Retrocardiac Innominate Vein: A Rare Vascular Anomaly Associated With Congenital Heart Disease.

The Effect of Aspirin Administration on Fetal Cardiovascular Function Between 18 to 24 Weeks of Gestation: A New Perspective on ASA Indication in Obstetrics.

Polysplenia syndrome complicated by multiple intrahepatic bile duct stones in an adult: a case report.

Acute Superior Vena Cava Obstruction Mimicking Aortic Dissection: A Case of Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma.

Rebuttal: aortic coarctation and concomitant anomalies - left circumflex fistula, persistent left SVC and ventricular diverticulum.

Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and prognosis of persistent left superior vena cava: a 10-year retrospective cohort study at a single center in China.

Atypical Presentation of Downhill Esophageal Varices: A Diagnostic Enigma.

Computed tomography angiography imaging of double superior vena cava in a case of tetralogy of fallot.

The Bachmann's bundle connection: from obesity and aging to atrial arrhythmia development.

Management of Acute Cholecystitis in a Patient With Eisenmenger Syndrome and Abdominal Heterotaxy: A Case Report.

Unroofed coronary sinus and persistent left superior vena cava: a rare neonatal venous anomaly.

Anaesthetic Management of a Case of Minimally Invasive Surgical Repair of Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect (SVASD) and Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (LSVC), Assisted by Unique Bilateral Percutaneous Superior Vena Cava Cannulation.

Interatrial Septum Assessment Part 2: Sinus Venosus Defects.

Transcatheter resolution of a post-surgical "Iatrogenic" circular shunt in a child.

Virtual Reality to Enhance Understanding of Congenital Heart Disease.

Beyond the Pulmonary Veins: The Influence of Pulsed Field Ablation on the Superior Vena Cava.

A Case of a Rare Vascular Phenomenon: Superior Vena Cava Aneurysm.

Complex Fetal Anomalies: Kluth Type Xc2 Variant Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Srikanth Group III Bronchopulmonary Foregut Malformation, Mirror-Image Dextrocardia with L-Looped Ventricles, Anomalous Coronary Origin from the Pulmonary Artery, and Cardiac-Type Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection.

Radiofrequency ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation in a patient with dextrocardia and interruption of inferior vena cava in the fluoroless catheterization laboratory: a case report.

Intraoperative recognition of persistent left superior vena cava during right internal jugular central line placement in mitral valve replacement: a case report.

VATS thymectomy in left atrial isomerism.

Congenital absence of the portal vein identified following the onset of esophageal-gastric variceal rupture.

[Mitral Valvuloplasty in a Patient with Left Inferior Vena Cava with Hemiazygos Continuation:Report of a Case].

Frequency of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Impact on Outcomes in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery.

Anatomical considerations in fixation of sternal fractures and nonunions.

MYH6 in Congenital Heart Defects: A Genotype-Phenotype Characterization in a French Cohort.

Prenatal Diagnosis of a Rare Congenital Right Subclavian Artery-Superior Vena Cava Fistula.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Joubert Syndrome 23 With Left Isomerism: A Novel Phenotype Associated With Pathogenic KIAA0586 Variant.

Conduction system pacing in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava and absent right superior vena cava: a case report.

Pulse Field Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Targeting the Persistent Superior Vena Cava.

Persistent left superior vena cava discovered during central line insertion in a patient with Joubert syndrome: a case report.

A Rare Congenital Triad in an Adult With Coronary Artery Disease: A Case Report From Georgia.

New anatomical classification to plan transcatheter correction of sinus venosus defect based on 3D models.

A novel NOTCH1 nonsense variant in a bicuspid aortic valve family with intrafamilial clinical heterogeneity.

[Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect].

Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Heart Malformation With Abnormal Number of Pulmonary Artery Branches as the Initial Clue.

Hot Quadrant Sign in a Lung Cancer Patient: A Rare Hepatic Pseudo-Lesion Unveiling Superior Vena Cava Obstruction.

A Rare Variant of Caval Malformation: Left-Dominant Caval System With Anomalous Cardiac Drainage.

Dynamic Cause for Elevated Pulmonary Venous and Left Ventricular Inflow Gradients.

Case report of anomalous venous drainage of the right upper pulmonary lobe.

Atypical course of the azygos vein and its tributaries: a case report.

Intracardiac repair of Raghib syndrome along with ventricular septal defect closure: a successful single-surgery outcome.

Preference for double-patch technique in adult patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.

Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation catheter related superior vena cava syndrome without pre-existing stenosis in an adult patient: a case report.

Transcatheter Versus Surgical Correction of Superior Sinus Venosus Defects: Comparison of the Outcomes and Late Complications.

Cardiovascular CT angiography in systemic and pulmonary venous anomalies of the thorax.

Thoracic Vascular Anomalies: Insights from Embryology and Imaging.

A case of fatal infective endocarditis in uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot with persistent left superior vena cava.

Chylothorax after patent ductus arteriosus ligation in a dog with persistent left cranial vena cava.

Prenatal diagnosis of absent right with persistent left superior vena cava: a case series.

Splenic infarction secondary to multi-site thrombosis in lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR-L858R mutation: A case report.

Late Presentation of Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava with Absent Right Superior Vena Cava Manifesting as Heart Failure: A Case Report.

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: diagnostic challenges and successful correction in a patient with progressive pulmonary hypertension.

Postpartum ischemic stroke due to persistent left superior vena cava to left atrium after DORV repair: a case report and literature review.

Borderline left ventricular hypoplasia without significant aortic or mitral stenosis: cardiac magnetic resonance criteria for biventricular repair.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Arboleda-Tham Syndrome Associated With KAT6A Variants Presented With Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava and Fetal Growth Restriction.

The Surgical Considerations of Intracardiac or Extracardiac Aorto-Right Atrial Tunnels.

Dynamics of a Distorted Waveform and Elevated Central Venous Pressure (CVP) Resulting From Coiling of a Central Venous Catheter: A Case Report.

Is There an Ideal Age or Weight for the Warden Procedure in Patients With Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return?

Prenatal diagnosis of Type I persistent left superior vena cava and its correlation with congenital cardiac comorbidities.

Acute thrombosis of an atrial flow regulator in a failing Fontan circulation: recanalization and management.

[Azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava associated with "H syndrome"].

Kawashima procedure in single ventricle palliation: the factors affecting clinical outcomes.

Case report: right radical nephrectomy with thrombectomy in a patient with renal tumor, retrohepatic inferior vena cava agenesis, and tumor extension to the azygos vein.

Right Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization for Hemodialysis Reveals Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Study.

Validation of the peripherally inserted central venous catheter insertion length prediction formula using height in children.

Mini-Sternotomy for Aortic Valve Replacement with Concomitant Ablation of the Pulmonary Vein and Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report.

Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis of Williams-Beuren Syndrome with Atypical and Complex Phenotypes.

Invasive management of unroofed coronary sinus: A systematic review.

Chromosomal Microarray Analysis and Karyotype Analysis for Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetuses With Abnormal Ultrasound Soft Markers.

Case Report: Atrial baffles of pulmonary and systemic veins for the anatomic and physiologic repair of left atrial isomerism heterotaxy-pre- and post-operative three-dimensional reconstructions of two mirror-image pediatric hearts.

Anatomical Left Superior Vena Cava Correction: An Option for Left Ventricular Recruitment?

Catheter for Hemodialysis in Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in a Patient with Aortic Valve Endocarditis.

The Appearance of a Secondary Bone Lesion in Place of Nonspecific Vertebral Anomalies Related to Mediastinal Venous Thrombosis: Coincidence?

Clinical outcomes of Kawashima procedure and subsequent hepatic vein incorporation†.

A rare case of mal-positioning of an internal jugular central venous catheter due to an anomalous right upper pulmonary venous return.

[A Case of Distal Bile Duct Cancer Associated with Preduodenal Portal Vein].

Prenatal Diagnosis and Classification of Type I Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Ultrasonographic diagnosis of secondary cardiac position alterations led by fetal thoraco-abdominal anomalies: a report of three cases.

A rare, asymptomatic case of an extrahepatic portocaval shunt between the posterior aspect of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava.

Covered stent repair of a veno-venous cavopulmonary window: a case report.

3D Computed Tomography Reconstruction for Pre-Operative Diagnosis of Anomalous Venous Drainage of the Right Upper Lobe.

An Accessory Right Hepatic and Cystic Arteries Derived from the Superior Mesenteric Artery: A Cadaveric Case Report.

An uncommon cardiovascular abnormality: Case report of core triatriatum associated with persistent left superior vena cava and coronary sinus dilation.

A rare case of idiopathic portal hypertension with portopulmonary hypertension occurred following splenectomy with a change in portal hemodynamics.

Glenn circulation causes early and progressive shunting in a surgical model of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations.

Vascular abnormalities not to miss on routine chest CT: A pictorial review.

Retroesophageal Left Brachiocephalic Vein with Right-Sided Aortic Arch in Tetralogy of Fallot: A Rare Venous Anomaly Demonstrated on Computed Tomography Angiography.

Techniques and outcomes of atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava.

Coronary arteriovenous fistula originating from the left coronary artery and draining into the superior vena cava.

Successful placement of a chest wall venous infusion port via persistent left superior vena cava: A case report.

Dual-chamber leadless pacemaker in complex adult congenital heart disease: a case report.

Outcomes of the Modified Warden Procedure for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection Drainage to a High Location in the Superior Vena Cava.

Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Congenital Portosystemic Shunt Presenting With Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia.

Prenatal diagnosis in fetal right aortic arch using chromosomal microarray analysis and whole exome sequencing: a Chinese single-center retrospective study.

Surgical Treatment of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate.

Unraveling fetal venous disorders: An integrated approach in fetal echocardiography and their clinical significance.

Left-bundle branch optimized CRT implantation in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava.

Co-existing Mediastinal Venous Malformation and Fusiform Superior Vena Cava Aneurysm in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Surgical Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection into the Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report.

A Rare Variant of Aorto-Atrial Fistula; Left Sinus of Valsalva Fistula to Superior Vena Cava and Right Atrium in a Neonate.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Using High-Definition Flow Render Mode and Spatiotemporal Image Correlation.

Persistent left cranial vena cava in a dog.

Polysplenia with situs inversus totalis, azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava, and duplication of the superior vena cava in a healthy adult: A case report.

Percutaneous transcatheter treatment for partial anomalous pulmonary right venous connection to the superior caval vein without atrial septal defect.

Persistent left superior vena cava: clinical and radiological significance.

RF catheter ablation of AVNRT in a patient with interrupted inferior vena cava anomaly with hemiazygos continuity with persistent left superior vena cava.

A 24-Year-Old Male Patient With an Ostium Secundum Complex Atrial Defect Secondary to a Perforated Aneurysm With Inferior Vena Cava Agenesis.

Ischemic Heart Disease with In-Stent Re-Stenosis with Complete Heart Block and Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava - Rare Case Report with Challenges and Clinical Implications.

Thoracic duct drainage patterns in heterotaxy.

Brachiocephalic Vein Duplication: Case Report of a Double Left Brachiocephalic Vein in an Infant.

TAPVR: Molecular Pathways and Animal Models.

Adult Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: Case Reports (Including a Case of Scimitar Syndrome).

A Double Rarity: Lost intravascular Catheter Guidewire in Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Coronary Sinus - A Case Report.

Transcatheter Correction of Superior Venacaval Form of Sinus Venosus Defects Using Balloon-Mounted Covered STENTS.

Congenital Heart Defects in Patients with Anorectal Malformations: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 281 Patients.

Agenesis of inferior vena cava in pregnancy: A case report and narrative review.

Malposition of Central Venous Catheter into Coronary Sinus throughout the Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Other Complications Related to Catheterization.

Prenatal echocardiography diagnosis of a novel combination of bilateral ductus arteriosus and cardiovascular anomalies: a case report and literature review.

Rare Combined Congenital Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Malformations Revealed by Acute Hemoptysis.

Challenge Accepted: Lead Extraction in a Patient with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Right Superior Vena Cava Occlusion.

NASCI case of the month: "Unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left-sided superior vena cava".

Minimally invasive redo tricuspid valve replacement in patient with persistent left superior vena cava.

Intracardiac Echocardiogram from Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Illuminating the Genetic Basis of Congenital Heart Disease in Patients with Kabuki Syndrome.

A rare case of isolated persistent left superior vena cava diagnosed by echocardiography.

Elucidating left atrial electrical potential with microelectrode catheter: A case of coronary sinus ostial atresia with small persistent left superior vena cava.

Giant coronary sinus aneurysm: an incidental discovery in a case of acute coronary syndrome.

Transthoracic Echocardiography-Guided Placement of a Pulmonary Artery Catheter in a Patient With a Known Persistent Left but Unknown Absent Right Superior Vena Cava.

Massive right pulmonary artery to superior vena cava shunt following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Rare case of total anomalous pulmonary venous return into the right atrium in situs solitus.

Right S3 segmentectomy for lung cancer with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return in the right upper pulmonary vein: A case report.

Novel variant in LRP6 associated with unusual and severe clinical presentation: Case report.

Association of Prenatally Diagnosed Isolated Single Left Superior Vena Cava and Postnatal Development of Coarctation of the Aorta.

It's a long way to the top! Congenital venous anomalies and left isomerism limiting atrial fibrillation transcatheter ablation.

Challenges and pitfalls during CRT implantation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava.

Foramen ovale flap aneurysm in fetuses associated with and without heart defects: Prenatal diagnosis, imaging, in-utero hemodynamics, pregnancy, and postnatal outcomes.

Increased Pulmonary-Aortic Interspace in Fetal Right Aortic Arch: A Matched Case-Control Study.

A 15-Year Experience With Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Vietnam.

Major issues for supraventricular tachycardia ablation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava.

Developmental or Procedural Vena Cava Interruption and Venous Thromboembolism: A Review.

Optimal Pacemaker Implantation in Patients with Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Author's reply to Optimal Pacemaker Implantation in Patients with Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Intracavitary electrocardiogram guidance for peripherally inserted central catheter placement in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava: A case report.

The Sinus Venosus Veno-Venous Bridge: Not a septal defect.

Device Closure of Superior Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects: A single centre experience.

Adrenal Vein Sampling in the Management of Primary Aldosteronism: The Added Value of Intraprocedural Cortisol Assessment.

A novel genotype-phenotype between persistent-cloaca-related VACTERL and mutations of 8p23 and 12q23.1.

Prenatal Detection and Postnatal Outcome of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Agenesis of Ductus Venosus Associated with Postnatal Bovine Aortic Arch.

Persistant Left Superior Vena Cava with and Without Right Superior Vena Cava: Significance of Prenatal Diagnosis.

A Rare Case of Lung Hypoplasia, Cardiac Anomalies and Ovarian Tumour in a Patient with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome.

A practical method for prenatal diagnosis of anal atresia by second trimester ultrasound screening - A retrospective study.

A case of novel combined variations of the renal and testicular vessels.

Radiofrequency ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation in a patient with situs inversus totalis and interrupted inferior vena cava.

Interrupted inferior vena cava draining into the coronary sinus associated with circumflex artery to coronary sinus fistula.

Integrated analysis of comorbidity, pregnant outcomes, and amniotic fluid cytogenetics of fetuses with persistent left superior vena cava.

Transcatheter Closure of Superior Sinus Venosus Defects.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava with the Absence of the Right Superior Vena Cava and Atrial Appendage: Complex Pacemaker Implantation in a Patient Presenting with a Rare Vascular Anomaly.

Fetal de novo heterozygous variant in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 gene associated with growth restriction, skeletal, cerebral and vascular anomalies.

Left main coronary artery aneurysm with fistula to superior vena cava: A challenging case.

Left Superior Vena Cava Draining to Left Atrium: A Case Report, Review of the Literature, and Classification.

Giant right atrial aneurysm associated with persistent left cranial vena cava in a cat.

Surgical treatment of anomalous right upper lobe pulmonary vein obstruction caused by compression between pulmonary artery and trachea: a case report.

Absent Superior Vena Cava: An Uncommon Cause of Anomalous Systemic Venous Return.

Unusual Left Superior Vena Cava, Connected to the Left Atrium via the Left Superior Pulmonary Vein.

Prenatal diagnosis of Myhre syndrome with a heterozygous pathogenic variant in SMAD4 gene presented with thick nuchal translucency and cardiac abnormalities.

Catheter ablation of the left-sided variant of right top pulmonary vein in a case with persistent left superior vena cava.

A missense variant at the RAC1-PAK1 binding site of RAC1 inactivates downstream signaling in VACTERL association.

Stroke Caused by a Paradoxical Embolus From a Rare Congenital Anomaly in the Adult: Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Draining into the Left Upper Pulmonary Vein.

Biomechanical performance of the Bicaval Transcatheter System for the treatment of severe tricuspid regurgitation.

Concomitant Coronary Artery Disease and Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in a Patient Presenting With Symptomatic Sinus Bradycardia: A Case Report.

Isolated persistent left superior vena cava associated with anomalous left hepatic vein drainage into the right atrium accidentally discovered after sternotomy.

Anterior and Posterior Nutcracker Syndrome Combined with May-Thurner Syndrome: First Report of This Unique Case.

Modification of the Warden Procedure for Surgical Repair of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection.

Incidental finding of a bilateral absence of the superior vena cava.

Cardiovascular Manifestations of Turner Syndrome: Phenotypic Differences Between Karyotype Subtypes.

Bilateral inferior venae cava combined with the persistent left superior vena cava and hemiazygos continuation of left inferior vena cava with drainage into right atrium: A case report.

[Genetic analysis of a fetus with de novo 46,X,der(X)t(X;Y)(q26;q11)].

Quantitative measurements and morphological evaluation of fetal cardiovascular structures with fetal cardiac MRI.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Rare Location of Hemodialysis Catheter.

Ascites in Animals With Right Heart Failure: Correlation With Lymphatic Dysfunction.

Multiple accessory pathways coexisting with a persistent left superior vena cava: a case report.

Repair of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection to the Azygous Vein via Right Thoracotomy.

High prevalence of left superior vena cava and congenital heart disease in patients with pre- and postnatally diagnosed esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula.

Heart Transplant Using a Donor Heart With Only a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report.

Identifying Anomalies of Systemic Venous Drainage: Systemic Venous Anomalies; Atrial Morphology.

Subjective and Objective Sonographic Assessment for the Prenatal Detection of Neonatal Coarctation of the Aorta.

Multiple ventricular septal defects associated to anomalous venous returns, mitral valve disease, myocardium hypertrophy, and right outflow obstruction: a multimodality imaging assessment.

Long-Term Surgical Outcomes of Patients With Isomeric Right and Left Atrial Appendages.

Inferior Vena Cava Agenesis: An Underrated Cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis.

Malposition of the central venous catheter secondary to accessory hemiazygos vein variant.

Ultrasound Imaging of the Superior Vena Cava: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Pre-procedural imaging and atrial tachycardia ablation in a patient with complex congenital heart disease.

Coronary Sinus Draining Into the Right Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Anomaly.

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of congenital thoracic systemic venous anomalies.

Anomalous Connection of Superior Vena Cava to Left Atrium-A Rare Congenital Cardiac Anomaly and Its Implications.

Persistent left superior vena cava in a patient with an implanted dual-chamber pacing system in atrial fibrillation with tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome.

Endobronchial Ultrasound Diagnosis of a Malignant Superior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus Extending Into the Right Atrium: An Unusual Cause of Recurrent Syncope.

Primary sutureless repair concomitant with the Warden procedure.

Mal-positioning of a dialysis catheter: One lumen with arterial blood and the other with venous blood?