The Selection of an Interposition Graft for Portal Vein Reconstruction: Maximizing the Availability of Autologous Vessels.

Implications of segmental and lobar tracheobronchial anomalies in congenital heart disease: a 12-year retrospective CT analysis.

Retrocardiac Innominate Vein: A Rare Vascular Anomaly Associated With Congenital Heart Disease.

Persistent Double Dorsal Aorta and Complex Congenital Heart Disease - A Case Report.

Feasibility of Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing via a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in a Patient with Repaired Ventricular Septal Defect.

Polysplenia syndrome complicated by multiple intrahepatic bile duct stones in an adult: a case report.

Late Diagnosis of Unroofed Coronary Sinus Associated with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in Patient with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot: Case Report.

Rebuttal: aortic coarctation and concomitant anomalies - left circumflex fistula, persistent left SVC and ventricular diverticulum.

Distal coronary sinus-left atrial fistulous communication uncovered during atrial fibrillation ablation.

Management of Acute Cholecystitis in a Patient With Eisenmenger Syndrome and Abdominal Heterotaxy: A Case Report.

Unroofed coronary sinus and persistent left superior vena cava: a rare neonatal venous anomaly.

Plasma non-targeted metabolomics unveils the metabolic signatures of trans-right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with atrial septal defect.

Double Superior Vena Cava and Coexisting Vascular Variants: A Case Report and Review of Clinical Implications.

Anaesthetic Management of a Case of Minimally Invasive Surgical Repair of Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect (SVASD) and Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava (LSVC), Assisted by Unique Bilateral Percutaneous Superior Vena Cava Cannulation.

Interatrial Septum Assessment Part 2: Sinus Venosus Defects.

Incidental Detection of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava During Lung Perfusion Scan.

Transcatheter resolution of a post-surgical "Iatrogenic" circular shunt in a child.

Cardiovascular phenotypes of children and adolescents with Turner syndrome from a single-center cohort study.

Virtual Reality to Enhance Understanding of Congenital Heart Disease.

Inadvertent Left Superior Vena Cava Catheterization via the Axillary Vein in a Patient With Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Causing Hemodialysis Catheter Dysfunction: An Uncommon Challenge in Vascular Access.

A Case of Right-Sided Heart Failure and Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection.

Complex Fetal Anomalies: Kluth Type Xc2 Variant Tracheoesophageal Fistula, Srikanth Group III Bronchopulmonary Foregut Malformation, Mirror-Image Dextrocardia with L-Looped Ventricles, Anomalous Coronary Origin from the Pulmonary Artery, and Cardiac-Type Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection.

Radiofrequency ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation in a patient with dextrocardia and interruption of inferior vena cava in the fluoroless catheterization laboratory: a case report.

Intraoperative recognition of persistent left superior vena cava during right internal jugular central line placement in mitral valve replacement: a case report.

VATS thymectomy in left atrial isomerism.

Congenital absence of the portal vein identified following the onset of esophageal-gastric variceal rupture.

Percutaneous Fontan by inferior vena cava banding and subsequent creation of an intraatrial stent-conduit: a clinical renaissance of a less invasive approach?

[Mitral Valvuloplasty in a Patient with Left Inferior Vena Cava with Hemiazygos Continuation:Report of a Case].

Frequency of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Impact on Outcomes in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery.

MYH6 in Congenital Heart Defects: A Genotype-Phenotype Characterization in a French Cohort.

Preserving Pathways: Strategies for Left Superior Vena Cava Management in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Prenatal Diagnosis of a Rare Congenital Right Subclavian Artery-Superior Vena Cava Fistula.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Joubert Syndrome 23 With Left Isomerism: A Novel Phenotype Associated With Pathogenic KIAA0586 Variant.

Beyond the murmur: unmasking a rare sinus venosus ASD in an adolescent with chronic respiratory infections: A case report.

Conduction system pacing in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava and absent right superior vena cava: a case report.

Echocardiographic characteristics of 14 cases with uncommon manifestation of Ebstein anomaly in the fetus: a case series report.

Pulse Field Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Targeting the Persistent Superior Vena Cava.

Persistent left superior vena cava discovered during central line insertion in a patient with Joubert syndrome: a case report.

A Rare Congenital Triad in an Adult With Coronary Artery Disease: A Case Report From Georgia.

Optimising pre-operative assessment in double-outlet right ventricle: the complementary role of echocardiography and CT angiography.

New anatomical classification to plan transcatheter correction of sinus venosus defect based on 3D models.

A novel NOTCH1 nonsense variant in a bicuspid aortic valve family with intrafamilial clinical heterogeneity.

Whole-heart magnetic resonance imaging in 1 minute: Three-dimensional fast cardiac magnetic resonance imaging technique employing the non-Cartesian ultrashort echo time sequence.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in the Setting of Granulicatella adiacens Bactermia and Crescentic Glomerulonephritis.

[Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect].

Interventional Partial Cavopulmonary Connection: Initial Clinical Experience With Acute Procedural up to Midterm Results.

Impact of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava on Outcomes With Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Heart Malformation With Abnormal Number of Pulmonary Artery Branches as the Initial Clue.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Implications for Long-Term Arteriovenous Fistula Patency and Potential Cardiac Complications.

A Rare Variant of Caval Malformation: Left-Dominant Caval System With Anomalous Cardiac Drainage.

Interventional treatment for azygos vein steal syndrome after bidirectional Glenn procedure in cyanotic congenital heart disease: a retrospective study.

Impact of Fetal Diagnosis on the Management of Right Superior Vena Cava to Left Atrium.

Mitral and tricuspid valve surgery in an adult with aberrant left brachiocephalic vein: a case report.

Plasma non-targeted metabolomics unravels the metabolic features of normal trans-right heart.

Multidisciplinary Approach to Closure of a Late-Presenting Large Coronary Artery Fistula.

Double Aortic Arch, Double SVC, and Coronary Artery Anomaly in a 38-Year-Old Woman.

Isolated subpulmonary ventricular assist device support for failing Fontan circulation in hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

Intracardiac repair of Raghib syndrome along with ventricular septal defect closure: a successful single-surgery outcome.

Resynchronization Therapy in a Coronary Venous Sinus Anomaly.

Preference for double-patch technique in adult patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.

Transcatheter Versus Surgical Correction of Superior Sinus Venosus Defects: Comparison of the Outcomes and Late Complications.

Cardiovascular CT angiography in systemic and pulmonary venous anomalies of the thorax.

Thoracic Vascular Anomalies: Insights from Embryology and Imaging.

A case of fatal infective endocarditis in uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot with persistent left superior vena cava.

Supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage with right-sided vertical vein draining into the proximal superior vena cava.

Duplicated superior vena cava in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot: A rare vascular anomaly.

Chylothorax after patent ductus arteriosus ligation in a dog with persistent left cranial vena cava.

Characterizing fetoplacental response to acute maternal hyperoxygenation in suspected coarctation of aorta using fetal cardiac MRI.

Prenatal diagnosis of absent right with persistent left superior vena cava: a case series.

Late Presentation of Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava with Absent Right Superior Vena Cava Manifesting as Heart Failure: A Case Report.

Atrial Fistulas as Unusual Cause of Paradoxical Embolism: Prevalence and Percutaneous Treatment.

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return: diagnostic challenges and successful correction in a patient with progressive pulmonary hypertension.

Postpartum ischemic stroke due to persistent left superior vena cava to left atrium after DORV repair: a case report and literature review.

Unexpected migraine improvement following surgical ligation of the right superior vena cava drainage into the left atrium: a case report.

Telangiectasia in the Distribution of the Superior Vena Cava: A Novel Dermatological Manifestation of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Borderline left ventricular hypoplasia without significant aortic or mitral stenosis: cardiac magnetic resonance criteria for biventricular repair.

Duplication of the umbilical vein along with an extrahepatic, intrathoracic right umbilical vein in the setting of Taussig-Bing anomaly with atrioventricular septal defect.

Relationship Between the Pulmonary-to-systemic-blood-flow Ratio and the Cross-sectional Area of the Right Internal Jugular Vein in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.

The Surgical Considerations of Intracardiac or Extracardiac Aorto-Right Atrial Tunnels.

Is There an Ideal Age or Weight for the Warden Procedure in Patients With Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return?

Percutaneous repair of biatrial drainage of the right superior vena cava using a covered stent.

Prenatal diagnosis of Type I persistent left superior vena cava and its correlation with congenital cardiac comorbidities.

Acute thrombosis of an atrial flow regulator in a failing Fontan circulation: recanalization and management.

[Azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava associated with "H syndrome"].

Kawashima procedure in single ventricle palliation: the factors affecting clinical outcomes.

Right Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization for Hemodialysis Reveals Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Rare Case Study.

Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation in Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Portal Vein Thrombosis.

Role of sequential functional echocardiography in predicting clinically apparent patent ductus arteriosus in preterm very low birth weight newborns: An observational study.

Prenatal ultrasound prediction of coarctation of the aorta: a nomogram for risk stratification.

Rare Anomalous Left Brachiocephalic Venous Drainage Affecting Pacemaker Placement.

Mini-Sternotomy for Aortic Valve Replacement with Concomitant Ablation of the Pulmonary Vein and Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report.

Duplication of the inferior vena cava: Case report of an incidental radiological finding.

Persistent Levoatriocardinal Vein in Association with Complete Duplication of SVC and IVC.

An Alternative Technique of Performing the Bidirectional Superior Cavopulmonary Connection without Cardiopulmonary Bypass.

Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis of Williams-Beuren Syndrome with Atypical and Complex Phenotypes.

Invasive management of unroofed coronary sinus: A systematic review.

Chromosomal Microarray Analysis and Karyotype Analysis for Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetuses With Abnormal Ultrasound Soft Markers.

Highly accelerated 4D flow MRI with respiratory compensation and cardiac view sharing: a cross-sectional study of flow in the great vessels of pediatric congenital heart disease.

Case Report: Atrial baffles of pulmonary and systemic veins for the anatomic and physiologic repair of left atrial isomerism heterotaxy-pre- and post-operative three-dimensional reconstructions of two mirror-image pediatric hearts.

Anatomical Left Superior Vena Cava Correction: An Option for Left Ventricular Recruitment?

Minimally invasive anterior thoracotomy approach for complex sinus venosus atrial septal defect with anomalous pulmonary venous return: A case report.

Catheter for Hemodialysis in Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in a Patient with Aortic Valve Endocarditis.

Management of Cardiovascular Health Issues in Turner Syndrome: Expert Insights and Expanded Recommendations From the 2024 Guideline Development Team.

Evaluation of Three-Vessel View Intervessel Distance Measurements in Fetuses Without Congenital Cardiac Defects.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava in Pacemaker Implantation for Digoxin-Induced Complete Heart Block: Clinical Considerations and Challenges.

Transvenous Dual-Chamber Pacemaker Implantation in a Patient with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis.

Clinical outcomes of Kawashima procedure and subsequent hepatic vein incorporation†.

A rare case of mal-positioning of an internal jugular central venous catheter due to an anomalous right upper pulmonary venous return.

Prenatal Diagnosis and Classification of Type I Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Ultrasonographic diagnosis of secondary cardiac position alterations led by fetal thoraco-abdominal anomalies: a report of three cases.

Isolated right superior vena cava drainage into the left atrium.

Transthoracic Echocardiography for Central Venous Catheter Tip Positioning in Children: An Observational Study Using Transesophageal Echocardiography as Reference Method.

An uncommon cardiovascular abnormality: Case report of core triatriatum associated with persistent left superior vena cava and coronary sinus dilation.

Iatrogenic Post-Surgical Cyanosis Due to Vena Caval Redirection to the Left Atrium and Its Transcatheter Management.

Left-Sided Atrioventricular Valve Regurgitation After the Repair of Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect.

Glenn circulation causes early and progressive shunting in a surgical model of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations.

Thoracoscopic closure of atrial septal defect in perfused beating hearts.

Retroesophageal Left Brachiocephalic Vein with Right-Sided Aortic Arch in Tetralogy of Fallot: A Rare Venous Anomaly Demonstrated on Computed Tomography Angiography.

Techniques and outcomes of atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava.

Experience and Results of Liver Transplantation in Patients With Alagille Syndrome at Our Center.

Incidental Finding of a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava During Permanent Dual-Chamber Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report.

Coronary arteriovenous fistula originating from the left coronary artery and draining into the superior vena cava.

Special considerations for the stabilization and resuscitation of patients with cardiac disease in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Successful placement of a chest wall venous infusion port via persistent left superior vena cava: A case report.

Dual-chamber leadless pacemaker in complex adult congenital heart disease: a case report.

Right-to-left-shunts in patients scheduled for neurosurgical intervention in semi-sitting position - a literature review based on two case scenarios.

Complexities in Managing Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome: A Case of Congenital Inferior Vena Cava Anomaly With Azygos Continuation.

Homograft implant for prosthetic aortic endocarditis with paravalvular abscess in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava.

Outcomes of the Modified Warden Procedure for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection Drainage to a High Location in the Superior Vena Cava.

Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Congenital Portosystemic Shunt Presenting With Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Unanticipated Stumbling Block in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy.

Prenatal diagnosis in fetal right aortic arch using chromosomal microarray analysis and whole exome sequencing: a Chinese single-center retrospective study.

Persistent Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report.

Persistent left cranial vena cava and right cranial vena cava aplasia in a French bulldog and a Cavalier King Charles spaniel with severe pulmonic stenosis.

Management of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Overcoming Lead and Vascular Complications With Transcatheter Pacing System Implantation.

Surgical Treatment of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate.

Unraveling fetal venous disorders: An integrated approach in fetal echocardiography and their clinical significance.

Unintended Sequalae of Long-Term Transvenous Pacemaker Leads in a Patient With Congenital Heart Disease.

Left-bundle branch optimized CRT implantation in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava.

Maternal exposure to ambient ozone and fetal congenital heart defects: a national multicenter study in China.

Co-existing Mediastinal Venous Malformation and Fusiform Superior Vena Cava Aneurysm in a Patient with Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Surgical Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection into the Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report.

Left superior vena cava's unconventional path to left atrium drainage: A case report.

A Rare Variant of Aorto-Atrial Fistula; Left Sinus of Valsalva Fistula to Superior Vena Cava and Right Atrium in a Neonate.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Using High-Definition Flow Render Mode and Spatiotemporal Image Correlation.

Persistent left cranial vena cava in a dog.

Percutaneous transcatheter treatment for partial anomalous pulmonary right venous connection to the superior caval vein without atrial septal defect.

Persistent left superior vena cava: clinical and radiological significance.

A Comparison of Perinatal Circulatory Transition in Critical Right and Left Heart Obstructive Lesions.

RF catheter ablation of AVNRT in a patient with interrupted inferior vena cava anomaly with hemiazygos continuity with persistent left superior vena cava.

Transcatheter Fontan completion: Creation of an extracardiac Fontan.

Ischemic Heart Disease with In-Stent Re-Stenosis with Complete Heart Block and Isolated Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava - Rare Case Report with Challenges and Clinical Implications.

Thoracic duct drainage patterns in heterotaxy.

Brachiocephalic Vein Duplication: Case Report of a Double Left Brachiocephalic Vein in an Infant.

TAPVR: Molecular Pathways and Animal Models.

Adult Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: Case Reports (Including a Case of Scimitar Syndrome).

Outcomes Following Surgical Repair of Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

A Double Rarity: Lost intravascular Catheter Guidewire in Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Coronary Sinus - A Case Report.

Transcatheter Correction of Superior Venacaval Form of Sinus Venosus Defects Using Balloon-Mounted Covered STENTS.

Congenital Heart Defects in Patients with Anorectal Malformations: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 281 Patients.

Agenesis of inferior vena cava in pregnancy: A case report and narrative review.

Transcatheter Covered Stent Exclusion of Superior Sinus Venosus Defects.

Malposition of Central Venous Catheter into Coronary Sinus throughout the Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Other Complications Related to Catheterization.

Prenatal echocardiography diagnosis of a novel combination of bilateral ductus arteriosus and cardiovascular anomalies: a case report and literature review.

A case report of superior vena cava/right coronary artery fistula secondary to chronic endocarditis.

Rare Combined Congenital Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Malformations Revealed by Acute Hemoptysis.

Lead Extraction and Baffle Stenting in a Patient with Transposition of the Great Arteries.

Challenge Accepted: Lead Extraction in a Patient with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Right Superior Vena Cava Occlusion.

NASCI case of the month: "Unroofed coronary sinus without persistent left-sided superior vena cava".

Minimally invasive redo tricuspid valve replacement in patient with persistent left superior vena cava.

Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Infants Before and After Glenn Procedure.

Intracardiac Echocardiogram from Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.

Illuminating the Genetic Basis of Congenital Heart Disease in Patients with Kabuki Syndrome.

A Coarse-Fine Collaborative Learning Model for Three Vessel Segmentation in Fetal Cardiac Ultrasound Images.

A rare case of isolated persistent left superior vena cava diagnosed by echocardiography.

Impact of Age-Related Change in Caval Flow Ratio on Hepatic Flow Distribution in the Fontan Circulation.

Elucidating left atrial electrical potential with microelectrode catheter: A case of coronary sinus ostial atresia with small persistent left superior vena cava.

Fetal Hemodynamics, Early Survival, and Neurodevelopment in Patients With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease.

Impact of 4D-Flow CMR Parameters on Functional Evaluation of Fontan Circulation.

Transthoracic Echocardiography-Guided Placement of a Pulmonary Artery Catheter in a Patient With a Known Persistent Left but Unknown Absent Right Superior Vena Cava.

Association between patent ductus arteriosus flow and home oxygen therapy in extremely preterm infants.

Clinical implication of persistent left superior vena cava isolation for atrial fibrillation: Author's reply.

Massive right pulmonary artery to superior vena cava shunt following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Rare case of total anomalous pulmonary venous return into the right atrium in situs solitus.

Right S3 segmentectomy for lung cancer with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return in the right upper pulmonary vein: A case report.

Association of Prenatally Diagnosed Isolated Single Left Superior Vena Cava and Postnatal Development of Coarctation of the Aorta.

It's a long way to the top! Congenital venous anomalies and left isomerism limiting atrial fibrillation transcatheter ablation.

Challenges and pitfalls during CRT implantation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava.

Complete free wall isolation of arrhythmogenic persistent left superior vena cava.

Prenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Outcomes of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Associated With Mild Narrow Aorta: A Cohort Study.

Foramen ovale flap aneurysm in fetuses associated with and without heart defects: Prenatal diagnosis, imaging, in-utero hemodynamics, pregnancy, and postnatal outcomes.

A successful cardiac transplant in a patient with situs inversus totalis and congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries.

Usefulness of perioperative transoesophageal echocardiography during paediatric cardiac surgery.

[An unusual comeback: a case report of persistent left superior vena cava].

A short RP tachycardia in congenitally corrected transposition. What is the mechanism?

Extremely Long-Term Follow-Up of Dr William Glenn's Original Patient Cohort With Superior Cavopulmonary Anastomosis (1958-1990).

A 15-Year Experience With Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Vietnam.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava with Hemiazygos Continuation of Left Inferior Vena Cava.