Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Gêmeos unidos
ORPHA:647916CID-10 · Q89.4CID-11 · LD2GDOENÇA RARA

Abigail Loraine "Abby" Hensel e Brittany Lee Hensel são gêmeas dicefálica parapagus, que significa que são gêmeas siamesas, cada uma possui uma cabeça separada, porém seus corpos estão unidos. Elas são altamente simétricas para gêmeas siamesas, dando a impressão que possuem um único corpo sem variação marcada da proporção normal. Na verdade, vários órgãos vitais se dobraram, cada gêmea possui um coração, pulmão, estômago, coluna e medula espinhal separadas.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Condição rara onde gêmeos idênticos se desenvolvem fisicamente conectados. A separação é possível dependendo da complexidade da união e dos órgãos compartilhados.

Pesquisas ativas
1 ensaio
7 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
1.415 artigos
Último publicado: 2026
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 15%
CID-10: Q89.4
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (5)
0202010503
Cariótipo — bandas G, Q ou Rgenetic_test
0202010600
Pesquisa de microdeleções/microduplicações por FISHlab_test
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)rehabilitation
0202010260
Dosagem de alfa-fetoproteína
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças raras
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico1.415PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202547 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2000Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

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Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

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Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
·Pré-clínico2
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 2 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Gêmeos unidos

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Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

7 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 1 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
387 papers (10 anos)
#1

Circumferential venous sinus: an innovative separation method for total vertical type II craniopagus twins.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics2026 Jan 23

Craniopagus twins, particularly the total vertical type II variant, represent one of the rarest and most complex congenital malformations, with significant surgical challenges. This technical note presents the successful staged separation of craniopagus twins at 3 years 9 months of age, the oldest known to be separated to date. The twins shared a prominent circumferential venous sinus, requiring a novel surgical strategy. Advanced imaging, 3D modeling, and virtual reality planning in the metaverse-between Brazil and the United Kingdom-guided the 7 staged surgeries. Initially, partial separations focused on the more vulnerable twin. However, arteriographic evidence of venous dependency led to a paradigm shift, in which the authors performed the final stages on the other twin to preserve critical venous outflow. This innovative approach allowed division of the shared venous sinus without neurological compromise. The final separation, completed in 2 stages over 31 hours, resulted in successful independent circulations and recovery. This case highlights the importance of individualized surgical planning, collaborative international simulation, and the potential for adapting separation protocols based on venous architecture.

#2

Patient-centred care of cephalo-omphalopagus conjoined twins.

BMJ case reports2026 Jan 12

Conjoined twins are rare, occurring in 1 in 250 000 live births, with cephalopagus twins reported in 1 in 3 000 000 live births. In cases of conjoined twins, early diagnosis is crucial for the health of the mother and pregnancy management and counselling. We present a case of cephalo-omphalopagus conjoined twins, with imaging findings, delivery considerations and patient-centred care recommendations. A patient in her 30s, gravida 2 para 0, was transferred to our care after an anatomical ultrasound demonstrated fusion of the fetal heads, chests and abdomens. Due to a complex congenital heart defect with a shared heart, the family was counselled on the anticipated prognosis and management options. Twin girls were delivered at 34+4 weeks via caesarean delivery, and the family was able to spend time with them as desired. This case demonstrates that prenatal diagnosis is helpful, and family involvement through patient-centred care and shared decision-making can improve perceived outcomes.

#3

Partial craniofacial duplication in a resource-limited setting: a case report.

International journal of surgery case reports2026 Feb

Diprosopus, or craniofacial duplication, is an extremely rare congenital malformation, representing only 0.4% of conjoined twins with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15 million births. Fewer than 40 cases have been reported worldwide. We describe a case of partial craniofacial duplication in a child from rural Ethiopia, highlighting the challenges of delayed diagnosis and management in a resource-limited setting. A 7-year-old girl presented with a congenital mandibular mass that had remained untreated since birth due to a lack of antenatal care (ANC) and delayed health-seeking. Examination revealed a pedunculated soft tissue lesion containing duplicated rudimentary facial elements, including tooth-like structures and lip-like tissue. Laboratory investigations were normal, and skull radiography showed no bony abnormalities. Advanced imaging was not feasible. The mass was excised surgically, and gross and histopathological evaluation confirmed partial craniofacial duplication. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with improved psychosocial outcomes. Unlike complete diprosopus, which is typically incompatible with life, partial forms may permit long-term survival. The embryopathogenesis remains debated, with proposed mechanisms including incomplete embryonic disc division and neural crest duplication. While management in well-resourced settings is often facilitated by advanced imaging and multidisciplinary planning, this case demonstrates that direct surgical excision can achieve favorable outcomes even where resources are limited. This rare case contributes to the limited literature on diprosopus and underscores the importance of strengthening ANC, anomaly screening, and community awareness. Timely surgical intervention, even in low-resource environments, can restore function and enhance psychosocial outcomes.

#4

"Separation of Craniopagus Twins: A 30-year Systematic Review of Surgical Outcomes".

Plastic and reconstructive surgery2026 Feb 23

Craniopagus twins, conjoined at the calvarium, are the rarest and most complex form among conjoined twins, comprising ~3.4% of all cases. Surgical separation presents a significant challenge due to shared venous structure, brain parenchyma, and brain tissue. Despite advancements in surgical techniques, factors associated with successful separations remain poorly understood. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify all reported craniopagus separation cases from 1995 to 2025, using Ovid MEDLINE and Scopus. A supplemental search of news articles was additionally performed via Google News to capture any recent or unpublished cases. A total of 33 cases met the inclusion criteria. Extracted variables included sex, age of separation, anatomical classification (O'Connell, Winston, Stone-Goodrich), surgical staging, use of tissue expanders, and urgency of procedure. The primary outcome measure was successful separation defined as the survival of both twins through 30 days postoperatively. Associations were analyzed using Fisher's exact test (p<0.05). Among the three anatomical classifications, only the Stone-Goodrich system showed a significant association with surgical outcome (p=0.006), with total vertical (TV) cases achieving the highest success rate (90%). Statistically significant associations with successful outcome were also observed for multi-stage surgery (p=0.037), use of tissue expanders (p=0.006), and non-emergent procedures (p=0.039). Anatomical configuration, surgical staging, utilization of tissue expanders, and urgency of operation were significantly associated with craniopagus separation outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of procedural factors and surgical advancements that may improve the survival of twins during separation.

#5

Conjoined Parasitic Twins (Cephalo-Thoracopagus Parasiticus) in a Free Ranging Northern Bat (Eptesicus nilssonii): A Micro-CT Anatomic and Genetic Survey.

Anatomia, histologia, embryologia2026 Mar

The detailed anatomical situation of male stillborn cephalo-thoracopagus twins in a wild ranging northern bat (Eptesicus nilssonii) is described by means of full body micro-CT scans in high resolution with three-dimensional computational reconstruction. The external anatomy was characterised by supernumerary wings and legs and marked cranial disfiguration. The most striking features of the internal anatomy were the presence of two hearts with different characteristics, three lungs with two tracheas, three kidneys as well as a doubled liver. Vascular aberrations and other organ deformities are described in detail. The monozygotic origin of the present parasitic conjoined twin was shown by genetic sequencing, analysis and relatedness calculations based on individual tissue samples from the autosite and the parasite. As the free ranging 1 year old mother of this twin returned every year to the same well monitored nursery colony in Norway to give birth to its pups, we can present the life history of the mother bat including the reproductive data of five more consecutive years. This enabled us also to evaluate the birthing process of the conjoined twin in the light of physiological behavioural birthing data.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC1.007 artigos no totalmostrando 197

2026

Partial craniofacial duplication in a resource-limited setting: a case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Parapagus Conjoined Twin : A Case Report.

JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
2026

"Separation of Craniopagus Twins: A 30-year Systematic Review of Surgical Outcomes".

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
2026

Conjoined Parasitic Twins (Cephalo-Thoracopagus Parasiticus) in a Free Ranging Northern Bat (Eptesicus nilssonii): A Micro-CT Anatomic and Genetic Survey.

Anatomia, histologia, embryologia
2026

Sono-embryonic detection of monochorionic, diamniotic triplets with conjoined twins after in vitro fertilization: A case report and review of the literature.

Case reports in women's health
2026

Anesthetic Management in the Elective Separation of Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins With Shared Hepatic Parenchyma: A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

Reared-Apart Twins From the Philippines: New Views of Lingering Questions/Twin Research Reviews: Twin Discordance for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome; IVF Twins and Hearing Impairment; Writing Styles of MZ Twins; Update on Twins with Feingold Syndrome/Human Interest: Conjoined Twin Girls Born in Sri Lanka, Conjoined Twin Boys Born in Papua, New Guinea, Update on Conjoined Twins Abby and Brittany Hensel, Twin Sentenced for Criminal Activities, and Correct Identification of an Identical Twin Culprit by DNA Sequencing.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2026

Circumferential venous sinus: an innovative separation method for total vertical type II craniopagus twins.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
2026

Duplicated, Translocated Upper Lip and Maxilla: An Extremely Rare Congenital Craniofacial Anomaly With Novel Genetic Findings.

Journal of oral pathology &amp; medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
2026

Patient-centred care of cephalo-omphalopagus conjoined twins.

BMJ case reports
2025

Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins Following IVF With Day 5 Embryo Transfer: A Rare Case Report and Multidisciplinary Management Approach.

Clinical case reports
2025

Conjoined twins post single embryo transfer of a euploid embryo in a frozen embryo transfer cycle.

BMJ case reports
2025

Turner's Syndrome in Discordant Dizygotic Twins: Biological Origins and Twin Relations/Twin Research Reviews: Prevention of Premature Twin Birth; Twin Gestation with Hydatidiform Mole; Update on Feingold Syndrome Twins; Qualitative MZ Twin Difference Studies/Media: Identical Twins Turn 100 Years of Age; Twins in Famous Families; Celebration of Yorùbá Twins of Nigeria; Identical Artistic Partners; Rare Conjoined Twins Separated.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2025

Conjoined twins after single blastocyst transfer with Cantrell's pentalogy in both fetuses: a case description.

Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery
2026

The King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital (KASCH) classification of anatomical gastrointestinal tract (GI) anomalies in conjoined twins.

Journal of pediatric surgery
2026

Prenatal Sonography-Based Detection of Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins and Its Role as Primary Health Care Tool.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
2026

Early first-trimester detection of thoracopagus conjoined twins using transvaginal 2D/3D ultrasound and augmented reality.

Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
2025

Clinical Impact of Patient-Specific 3D Models in Neonatal Surgery: A Case-Based Review of Applications and Future Directions.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Dicephalic Parapagus Dibrachius Tripus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report of an Unusual Twinning Phenomenon.

Clinical case reports
2025

Congenital Anomaly Trends in Vietnam: A 16-Year Analysis.

Congenital anomalies
2025

Omphalothoracopagus: A Case Report of Conjoined Twins and the Impact of Pelvimetry.

Cureus
2025

The Perioperative Anesthetic Management of Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.

Acta medica Philippina
2025

The role of multidisciplinary team discussions in the management of thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins: A case report from a low-resource setting.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Separation of Ischiopagus Conjoined Twins With Cloacal Anomaly.

Urology
2025

Fetal MRI findings in conjoined twin pregnancies.

Pediatric radiology
2025

Ischiopagus Conjoint Twins: A Case Report.

International medical case reports journal
2025

Mirror-Image Early-Onset Scoliosis in Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector
2025

Thoraco-Omphalopagus Twins: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Twins of Greece: International Symposium on Twins and Twin-Related Events/Twin Research Reviews: Twins' Neonatal Outcomes; Growth Discordance and Growth Restriction; Twins' Romantic Partners and Alcohol Use/Human Interest Stories: The Paget Twins' Extraordinary Lives; Museum Wing Honors the Lost Rockefeller Twin; Remarkable Conjoined Twins in India; Death of an Australian Sports Icon; A Most Unusual Triplet Birth.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2026

Characterizing the Venous Anatomy of Craniopagus Twins.

Neurosurgery
2025

Successful Termination of Conjoined Twins in the Second Trimester: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Parapagus dicephalus dipus tribrachius conjoined twins: a case report.

The Pan African medical journal
2025

Anesthetic planning and management for successful separation surgery of pygopagus conjoined twins: a multidisciplinary approach.

Journal of surgical case reports
2025

Unique Case of Epigastric Heteropagus Twins: A Surgical Challenge.

Cureus
2025

Individualized intervention and growth dynamics assessment in TRAP sequence with conjoined twins based on radiofrequency ablation.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
2025

Two Souls, One Birth: The Vaginal Delivery of Parapagus Conjoined Twins.

Cureus
2025

Preoperative nursing care before separation surgery in a case of symmetrical abdominal conjoined twins: A single case study.

Journal of pediatric nursing
2025

Neonatal Air Transport of Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case of Adaptation and Multidisciplinary Coordination.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Extrauterine twin-twin transfusion syndrome in conjoined twins: prevalence and clinical implications.

Pediatric surgery international
2025

Emergency neurosurgical separation of pygopagus conjoined twins in a triplet pregnancy: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2025

Tissue expansion in the pediatric patient: A 23-year single-institution experience.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
2025

A Contemporary Approach to Craniopagus Separation.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2025

The pediatric surgeon's perspective on the liver hanging maneuver: a case report and literature review.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2024

Transplantation and Immortality: A Selective History of Boston University's Center for Health Law, Ethics & Human Rights.

American journal of law &amp; medicine
2025

Prenatal diagnosis of parasitic conjoined twins.

Ceska gynekologie
2025

Bioethics Artificial Intelligence Advisory (BAIA): An Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) Framework for Bioethical Clinical Decision Support.

Cureus
2025

Tissue expansion and heterologous mesh for abdominal wall reconstruction in the surgical separation of conjoined twins: A case series.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
2025

Perioperative challenges and anesthetic management in Thoraco-Omphalopagus twin separation: A case report.

Saudi journal of anaesthesia
2025

Evaluation of the Ethical Controversies in Separation Surgery of Conjoined Twins: A Review of the Literature.

Cureus
2025

A rare case of parasitic rachipagus conjoined twins: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2025

A Supra-Numerary Limb Grafted Onto a Sacrococcygeal Mass in a Child With Spinal Dysraphism: Case Report, Dysmorphogenesis, and Management Review.

Birth defects research
2025

Naturally occurring, rostrally conjoining chicken twins attempt to make a forebrain.

Developmental biology
2025

Advancing Global Health Equity: Saudi Arabia's Leadership in Conjoined Twins Care and Humanitarian Outreach.

Journal of epidemiology and global health
2025

Pygopagus Twins Separation Using a Rectangular Fasciocutaneous Flap: Case Report From Beirut, Lebanon.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
2025

Thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins: comprehensive evaluation with sonography and MRI in first trimester-a rare imaging diagnosis.

BJR case reports
2024

Tribute to Dr Milton Diamond: Twin Studies of Transsexuality/Twin Research Reviews: Loss of a Twin Brother (Recent Memoir); Oxytocin Adminstration During Twin Delivery; Models of Monochorionic Twinning; Twins' Brain Responses to Watching Films/Human Interest: Oldest Conjoined Twins Pass Away; Twins Discordant for Child Abuse; Twins Married to Twins; Rare Quadruplet Set Delivered; Questions of Coincidence; Reared-Apart Twin Valedictorians.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2024

Conjoined twin at abdomen: twin A anencephaly and face presentation with twin B cephalic presentation: a case report and review of the literature.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

A rare case of dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins diagnosed in the third trimester.

Radiology case reports
2024

The UN World Conjoined Twins Day-a call to global action.

Lancet (London, England)
2025

Surface Rendering of Cross-Sectional Imaging and Medical Illustration for Perinatal Planning in Conjoined Twins.

Fetal diagnosis and therapy
2024

Unusual Resistance to Intravenous Anesthetic Drugs in a Rachipagus Infant: A Case Report.

A&amp;A practice
2024

Anesthetic Strategies and Challenges in the Separation of Pygopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.

The American journal of case reports
2024

Comparison of total prevalence, perinatal prevalence, and livebirth prevalence of birth defects in Hunan Province, China, 2016-2020.

Frontiers in public health
2025

The application value of prenatal ultrasound in conjoined twins.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
2024

A rare case report: The value of fetal MRI to detect diprosopus twins.

Radiology case reports
2024

Characteristics and management of conjoined twins: A single-centre retrospective descriptive study.

The Medical journal of Malaysia
2024

Monosymmetros Cephalothoracopagus Tetrabrachius and Tetrapus Piglets with Syndromic Evolution.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
2024

Twin fetuses associated with double amniotic sacs diagnosed using transvaginal ultrasonography: A case report.

World journal of clinical cases
2024

Cephalopagus twins diagnosed at 7 weeks gestational age following IVF/ICSI.

BMJ case reports
2024

Antenatal imaging diagnosis of thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins.

Radiology case reports
2025

Safety assessment of clomiphene: a real-world pharmacovigilance analysis from the Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system.

Expert opinion on drug safety
2024

Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Rare Presentation in the Dominican Republic.

Cureus
2024

Surgical Correction of Ischiopagus Tripus Conjoined Twins with Fused Pelvis: Enhancing Quality of Life through Orthopedic Intervention.

The American journal of case reports
2024

Parasitic pygopagus conjoined twins' incidental findings in the obstructed labor of an intrapartum dead baby that had undergone emergency C-section: rare case report in South Papua.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2024

Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease: The Conjoined Twins.

Cancers
2024

Coupling development of sports industry and tourism industry based on internet of things.

PloS one
2024

Most Unusual Twin Pairs: A Look at Uterus Didelphys / Twin Research Reviews: Prenatal Aneuploidy Screening for Twin Pregnancies; Twin Conceptions by Same-Sex Male Couples; Legal Personality of Conjoined Twins; Twin Study of Cannabis Use / Human Interest and Importance: Being Taken for Twins Saved Sisters; Twin Children of Jailed Nobel Prize Winner; British 'Biracial' Twins; Triplets Born at Start of Russian Attack on Ukraine; Twins Born in Different Years.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2024

MoMo pregnancies, Mo problems: monochorionic monoamniotic triplet pregnancy with conjoined twins.

Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
2024

Rehabilitation and functional outcomes for thoraco-omphalo-ischiopagus conjoined twins five years after separation: A case report.

Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine
2024

Putting our heads together: The future of craniopagus twin separation.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
2024

Monochorionic triplet pregnancy complicated by conjoined twins and early twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

Birth defects research
2023

A Case of Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: Clinical Imaging and Anatomical Classification.

Cureus
2023

Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

Dexmedetomidine sedation for radiological imaging in conjoined twins.

Anaesthesia reports
2024

Morphological variations on vital systems in a conjoined twin.

Anatomical science international
2023

Anterior Chest Wall Reconstruction After Separation of Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins With Cadaveric Rib Grafts and Omental Flap.

Annals of plastic surgery
2023

A Rare Case of Conjoined Twins.

Cureus
2023

Phenotypically Discordant Anomalies in Conjoined Twins: Quirks of Nature Governed by Molecular Pathways?

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Craniopagus: a proposed nursing care protocol.

Nursing children and young people
2023

Major Congenital Anomalies in Korean Livebirths in 2013-2014: Based on the National Health Insurance Database.

Journal of Korean medical science
2023

Symmetrical parapagus diprosopus: A comparative, computed tomographic, and pathoanatomical study of a new case in domestic pig.

Birth defects research
2023

Overview of Swine Congenital Malformations Associated with Abnormal Twinning.

Veterinary sciences
2023

Technique for liver separation using the modified liver hanging maneuver (LHM) in a case of thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins.

International journal of surgery case reports
2024

Anesthesia in the separation of conjoined twins (omphalopagus)-Example of a practical approach.

Die Anaesthesiologie
2023

The Management of Acardiac Twinning: Twin Reverse Arterial Perfusion Sequence - An International Survey.

Fetal diagnosis and therapy
2023

Conjoined thoracopagus twins: A systematic review of the anomalies and outcome of surgical separation.

African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS
2023

Postnatal imaging of conjoined twins: a customized multimodality approach.

Pediatric radiology
2023

Twin Research and Human Genetics - News, Views & Comments: Memoirs and Autobiographies by Twins: Research Angles and Human Interest/Twin Research Reviews: Fetal Reduction in Twin Pregnancy; Twins' Personality and Military Service; Growth Restriction in Twins; Advances in Conjoined Twin Separation/Media Reports: Update on Scientist Who Performed Gene Editing on Twins; Twins From 33-Year-Old Embryos; Twins' Outcomes From Dietary Differences; Fraternal Twins With the World's Largest Height Difference; Twin Home Experts Conquer Rat Infestation.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2023

Thoracopagus conjoined twins.

Ceska gynekologie
2023

Experience of the Sudanese doctors in surgery of conjoined twins.

Journal of surgical case reports
2023

Craniorachipagus symmetric conjoined twinning: Identification of a fourth case and delineation of the phenotype.

Birth defects research
2023

Incidental Intraoperative Diagnosis of Term Conjoined Twins: A Case Series.

JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
2023

Case report: Epigastric heteropagus twins and literature review.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Integrated multiomics reveal the molecular characteristics of conjoined twin fetuses.

Reproductive biomedicine online
2023

Separation of conjoined spinal cords in symmetrical pygopagus twins using intraoperative neuromonitoring: pearls and pitfalls.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2023

The role of intraoperative neuromonitoring in pygopagus separation: two-institution experience in Indonesia.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2023

Brain malformations in diprosopia observed in clinical cases, museum specimens and artistic representations.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2023

Emergency separation of conjoined twins in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia: three case reports.

BMC medical ethics
2023

Few-shot learning using explainable Siamese twin network for the automated classification of blood cells.

Medical &amp; biological engineering &amp; computing
2023

Is a classical incision the only way to perform a near-term conjoined twins' cesarean section? Thoracopagus conjoined twin delivery by a low-segment transverse incision.

American journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology MFM
2022

Uncommon concern during MRI of conjoined twins under general anesthesia.

Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
2023

Epigastric heteropagus conjoined twins combined with TRAP sequence.

BMJ case reports
2022

Quadruplets: Risks, Outcomes and a Set of Four/Twin Research Reviews and a Lawsuit: Antenatal Corticosteroids and Twins' Neonatal Outcomes; Fathers of Twins; Doppelgängers and Similarity; Monozygotic Co-Twin Difference in Asymmetric Pigmented Paravenous Chorioretinal Atrophy/In the News: Opposite-Sex Twin Holocaust Survivors; Twin Models at Gucci; Twins With Different Fathers; Reunited Twins Enter Same Convent; Death of a Twin Soldier During Training; Surgical Separation of Conjoined Twins.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2022

Conjoined Lorenz twins-a new pseudohyperbolic attractor in three-dimensional maps and flows.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
2023

The story of the Sudanese conjoined twins, Hassan and Hussein.

Sudanese journal of paediatrics
2023

The engraved code of professionalism and ethics: Story of Sudanese conjoined twins.

Sudanese journal of paediatrics
2023

[Comparison of foetal and neonatal mortality of monochorionic monoamniotic and monochorionic biamniotic twin pregnancies].

Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite &amp; senologie
2022

Conjoined Twins: A Rare Entity.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India
2022

Why Medicine Needs a Theology of Monstrosity.

The Journal of medicine and philosophy
2022

The Sword of King Solomon.

Narrative inquiry in bioethics
2023

Simulation-based clinical rehearsal in preparation for delivery of conjoined twins.

Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
2022

Lethal Cord Entanglement.

Cureus
2022

A Detailed Description and Discussion on Conjoined Twins.

Cureus
2022

High-Performance Directional Water Transport Using a Two-Dimensional Periodic Janus Gradient Structure.

Small methods
2022

Conjoined Twins Complicating a Dichorionic Triplet Pregnancy after Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2022

Cephalothoracopagus: A rare conjoined twins, pre and postnatal findings.

Medical journal, Armed Forces India
2022

Thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twin: A rare case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2022

Extended reality visualization of medical museum specimens: Online presentation of conjoined twins curated by Dr. Jacob Henle between 1844-1852.

Translational research in anatomy
2022

Monochorionic monoamniotic twin pregnancies.

Best practice &amp; research. Clinical obstetrics &amp; gynaecology
2022

Cephalothoracoomphalopagus - a rare type of conjoined twins from the pathologists perspective.

Ceska gynekologie
2022

A Case of Ischiopagus Dicephalus Conjoined Twins with Tetrabrachius Bipus from Dessie, Ethiopia.

International medical case reports journal
2022

External and internal parasitic conjoined twinning: Diverse presentation and different surgical challenges.

African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS
2022

Surgical Repair of Complete Common Atrioventricular Canal in a Conjoined Twin Following Separation.

World journal for pediatric &amp; congenital heart surgery
2022

The role of the University of Padua medical school in the study of conjoined twins between 18th and early 19th century.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Minimally Jointed Symmetrical Pygopagus Twins - Successful Surgical Separation.

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
2022

Conjoined Twins in Guinea Pigs: A Case Report.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
2023

Siamese twin polyps: exploring the nature and management of the exceptionally rare bilobed colonic polyps.

ANZ journal of surgery
2022

Emergency Separation of Extreme VLBW Omphalopagus Twins: Case Report.

European journal of pediatric surgery reports
2022

Conjoined twins and conjoined triplets: At the heart of the matter.

Birth defects research
2022

Reared-Apart and Reunited: Extraordinary Dynamics/Twin Research Reviews: Twin Bereavement and Lifespan Associations; Identifying Novel Mutations in Twins; Parenting Premature Multiples; Conjoined Twins in Cross-Cultural Context/In the News: Madeline Albright, Mother of Twins, Passes Away; Identical Twin Songwriters Compose New Musical; Visually Impaired Twin Skiers; Identical Twin Brothers Undergo Heart Transplants; Naming the Genain Quadruplets.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2022

Craniopagus and rachipagus conjoined twins in triplet pregnancy: challenges in early prenatal diagnosis at 12 weeks.

Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
2022

Viscoelastic Testing and Factor Concentrate Therapy to Reduce Bleeding and Transfusions in the Surgical Separation of Ischiophagus Twins: A Case Report.

A&amp;A practice
2022

[Thoracopagus conjoined twins: case study conducted in Libreville and literature review].

The Pan African medical journal
2022

Scrotal Fetus in Fetu in a Newborn: A Rare Case Report.

Urology
2022

Neurosurgical Steps and Lessons Learned in Final Separation of 3-Year-Old Craniopagus Twins.

World neurosurgery
2022

Conjoined Twin Separation: Review of 30-Year Case Experience and Lessons Learned.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
2022

A Century With Craniopagus Twin Separation Surgeries: Nihilism to Optimism.

Neurosurgery
2022

Excellent perinatal outcome of monoamniotic twin pregnancy with timely diagnosis and optimal management - a retrospective cohort study.

Journal of perinatal medicine
2022

Ventrally Fused Conjoined Twins (Omphaloischiopagus): A Roadmap to Successful Separation.

European journal of pediatric surgery reports
2022

Successfully separated conjoined twins at French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children Kabul Afghanistan.

International journal of surgery case reports
2022

Radiology assessment of omphalopagus conjoined twins: A case report.

Radiology case reports
2022

Conjoined twins after single blastocyst transfer: a case report including detailed time-lapse recording of the earliest embryogenesis, from zygote to expanded blastocyst.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
2021

A rare case of intrathoracic fetus in fetu ∕ mature teratoma - pathological and imagistic aspects.

Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
2021

Antenatal Diagnosis of Parapagus Conjoined Twins: 3D Virtual and 3D Physical Models.

Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia
2022

Hypothesized pathogenesis of acardius acephalus, acormus, amorphus, anceps, acardiac edema, single umbilical artery, and pump twin risk prediction.

Birth defects research
2022

Monsters reveal patterns: bifurcated annelids and their implications for the study of development and evolution.

Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
2021

Utility of Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging After Ultrasound in Differentiating Dicephalic Dibrachius Dipus Twin Gestation From Craniopagus Parasiticus.

Cureus
2022

Separation of pygopagus conjoined twins: What has changed after 15 years.

Journal of pediatric surgery
2021

Conjoined Thoracopagus Twins - Our Experience of Successful Separation.

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
2021

Conjoined twins in dichorionic diamniotic triplet pregnancy: a report of three cases and literature review.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
2021

Fetal Hemodynamic Responses to Arterial Occlusion of Acardiac Twins.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2021

Dicephalus parapagus conjoined twins.

Clinical case reports
2021

Twin-twin transfusion syndrome complicated by single ventricle physiology: A case report.

Paediatric anaesthesia
2021

The role of rapid tissue expansion in separating xipho-omphalopagus conjoined twins in Vietnam.

Archives of plastic surgery
2021

A case report describing the successful separation of ischiopagus tetrapus conjoined twins in Vietnam.

Radiology case reports
2022

Crown-Rump Length Discordance, Increased Nuchal Translucency, and Detection of Fetal Structural Anomalies in Twin Pregnancies in the First Trimester: 5 Years of Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in China.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
2021

Use of local perforator flaps for closure of a thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twin defect after separation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Heliyon
2021

Omphalopagus conjoined twins separation during coronavirus disease-19 pandemic era: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2021

Fetal Diagnosis in a Unique Case of Vascular and Cardiac Interdependence in Omphaloischiopagus Conjoined Twins.

CASE (Philadelphia, Pa.)
2021

Conjoined twins: an obstetrician's guide to prenatal care and delivery management.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
2021

Successful dilation and evacuation for second trimester conjoined twin: a case report and review of the literature.

Journal of medical case reports
2021

Cross-cultural representations of conjoined twins.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2021

Craniopagus twin: pre- and post-natal 3-dimensional virtual and physical models and virtual navigation created with free or open source software-an option for low-resource centers.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2021

The pivotal protein profile between the conjoined twins and normal mosquitofish Gambusia affinis based on iTRAQ proteomic analysis.

Fish physiology and biochemistry
2021

The Outcomes of Surgical Separation in Thoracopagus Twins with Conjoined Hearts: An Analysis of the Literature.

Pediatric cardiology
2021

Conjoined twins: Surgically and legally exceptional.

Archives of disease in childhood
2021

Percutaneous Intrauterine Device Placement: A Solution for Hematometra Due to Cervicovaginal Agenesis.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
2021

First observation of conjoined twins in Oryzias melastigma.

Journal of fish diseases
2021

Pre- and Postoperative Rehabilitation of Craniopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report.

Physical &amp; occupational therapy in pediatrics
2021

Do Males Affect Twinning Events? A Review of Current Findings/Twin Research Reviews: Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Parkinson's Disease; Fetal Loss in Twin Pregnancies Following Prenatal Diagnosis; Uterine Rupture and Repair in an Early Twin Pregnancy; Twin Study of Affectionate Communication/Human Interest: Conjoined Twins in a Triplet Set; Identical Twin Nurses Deliver Identical Twins; Identical Twins Discordant for COVID-19 Recovery Course; Identical Twins Pass Away from COVID-19; Archeological Finds of Oldest Identical Twins.

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies
2020

A case of monocephalus, tetrabrachious and tetrapod in female newborn goat.

Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal
2021

Successful neurosurgical separation of conjoined spinal cords in pygopagus twins: illustrative cases.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2021

Enhanced neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation to support separation of craniopagus twins.

Journal of surgical case reports
2021

Characterizing the coalescence area of conjoined twins to elucidate congenital disorders in singletons.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
2021

Conjoined twins in a spontaneous monochorionic triplet pregnancy: A case report and literature review.

Medicine
2021

High Birth Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases in Conjoined Twins and Higher Order Multiple Births.

The American journal of cardiology
2021

Successful anesthetic management of separation surgery for pygopagus conjoined twins: a case report.

JA clinical reports
2020

The Latin American network for congenital malformation surveillance: ReLAMC.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2020

Asymmetric parasitic twins - Heteropagus.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
2020

Varieties Of Evolved Forms Of Consciousness, Including Mathematical Consciousness.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
2020

Advanced 3D "Modeling" and "Printing" for the Surgical Planning of a Successful Case of Thoraco-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins Separation.

Frontiers in physiology
2020

Early ultrasound diagnosis of conjoined twins at eight weeks of pregnancy: A case report.

World journal of clinical cases
2021

Airway management protocol for conjoined twins delivery.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
2021

Multiparametric Imaging for Presurgical Planning of Craniopagus Twins: The Experience of Two Tertiary Pediatric Hospitals with Six Sets of Twins.

Radiology
2020

Extra lower limb - A rare parasitic twin variety.

The Indian journal of medical research
2020

Lessons from an historical museum of anatomical pathology: thoraco-abdominopagus fetus.

Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists
2020

Application of Opposing Triangle Flaps in Three Different Kinds of Conjoined Twins.

Advances in skin &amp; wound care
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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Circumferential venous sinus: an innovative separation method for total vertical type II craniopagus twins.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics· 2026· PMID 41576378mais citado
  2. Patient-centred care of cephalo-omphalopagus conjoined twins.
    BMJ case reports· 2026· PMID 41526068mais citado
  3. Partial craniofacial duplication in a resource-limited setting: a case report.
    International journal of surgery case reports· 2026· PMID 41815445mais citado
  4. "Separation of Craniopagus Twins: A 30-year Systematic Review of Surgical Outcomes".
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery· 2026· PMID 41729154mais citado
  5. Conjoined Parasitic Twins (Cephalo-Thoracopagus Parasiticus) in a Free Ranging Northern Bat (Eptesicus nilssonii): A Micro-CT Anatomic and Genetic Survey.
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia· 2026· PMID 41636288mais citado
  6. Optimization of pharmacotherapy in conjoined twins: a structured literature search with case applications and educational insights.
    Front Pharmacol· 2026· PMID 41982667recente
  7. Clinical Spectrum and Surgical Outcomes of Parasitic Twins in Early Infancy: Case Series and Experience from a Tertiary Care Center.
    J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg· 2026· PMID 41958770recente
  8. Pygopagus conjoined twins: A case report and neurosurgical nuances in separation surgery.
    Surg Neurol Int· 2026· PMID 41952757recente
  9. Dicephalus Tetrabrachius Parapagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report from Orotta National Maternity Referral Hospital, Eritrea.
    Int Med Case Rep J· 2026· PMID 41940242recente
  10. Developmental origin and clinical profile of siamese twins in a tertiary care setting.
    Bioinformation· 2025· PMID 41908000recente

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