Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Tripanossomíase Africana
ORPHA:3385CID-10 · B56.0CID-11 · 1F51DOENÇA RARA

É uma doença parasitária causada por parasitas minúsculos do tipo Trypanosoma brucei. É transmitida por moscas e é comum em várias regiões da África Subsaariana. Os sintomas podem incluir febre, dor nas articulações, dor de cabeça e um inchaço grande nos gânglios (ínguas). Se não for tratada, a infecção causa anemia, prejudica o coração, os rins e as glândulas que produzem hormônios, além de causar danos ao cérebro. Depois, os pacientes podem ficar confusos, ter o sono desregulado e apresentar uma piora mental. A infecção pode levar ao coma e à morte.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

É uma doença parasitária causada por parasitas minúsculos do tipo Trypanosoma brucei. É transmitida por moscas e é comum em várias regiões da África Subsaariana. Os sintomas podem incluir febre, dor nas articulações, dor de cabeça e um inchaço grande nos gânglios (ínguas). Se não for tratada, a infecção causa anemia, prejudica o coração, os rins e as glândulas que produzem hormônios, além de causar danos ao cérebro. Depois, os pacientes podem ficar confusos, ter o sono desregulado e apresentar uma piora mental. A infecção pode levar ao coma e à morte.

Pesquisas ativas
1 ensaio
28 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
3.245 artigos
Último publicado: 2026

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
Unknown
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Worldwide
Início
All ages
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: B56.0
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🧠
Neurológico
10 sintomas
❤️
Coração
8 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
6 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
5 sintomas
🫘
Rins
3 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
3 sintomas

+ 48 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

90%prev.
Cataplexia
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Narcolepsia
90%prev.
Febre periódica
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Anormalidade do sistema nervoso
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Sonolência diurna excessiva
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Distúrbio do ciclo sono-vigília
Muito frequente (99-80%)
88sintomas
Muito frequente (7)
Frequente (18)
Ocasional (48)
Muito raro (14)
Sem dados (1)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 88 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

CataplexiaCataplexy
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
NarcolepsiaNarcolepsy
Muito frequente90%
Febre periódicaPeriodic fever
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Anormalidade do sistema nervosoAbnormality of the nervous system
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Sonolência diurna excessivaExcessive daytime somnolence
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico3.245PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico2025101 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2001Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

🧬

Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
3Fase 310
1Fase 12
·Pré-clínico8
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 20 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Tripanossomíase Africana

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

28 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 1 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
NCT06356974 · Stop Transmission of Gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis…Em breve
PHASE3
NCT05433350 · Pharmacokinetic, Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of …Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT03087955 · Efficacy and Safety of Acoziborole (SCYX-7158) in Patients W…Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT05256017 · Safety and Tolerability Study of Acoziborole in g-HAT Seropo…Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT03974178 · Fexinidazole in Human African Trypanosomiasis Due to T. b. R…Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT03025789 · Fexinidazole in Human African Trypanosomiasis Due to T.b. Ga…Concluído
PHASE3
NCT05466630 · Prospective Evaluation of the Specificity of Serological Tes…Concluído
NA
NCT05645822 · Screen and Treat Implementation for HAT ControlCancelado
NCT03394976 · Prospective Evaluation of an RDT to Screen for Gambiense HAT…Cancelado
NCT05637632 · Assessment of Recombinant HAT-RDT SpecificityConcluído
NCT04099628 · Diagnostic Tools for Human African Trypanosomiasis Eliminati…Concluído
NA
NCT03356665 · Diagnostic Tools for Human African Trypanosomiasis Eliminati…Concluído
NA
NCT03112655 · Diagnostic Tools for Human African Trypanosomiasis Eliminati…Concluído
NA
NCT02184689 · Efficacy and Safety of Fexinidazole in Children at Least 6 Y…Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT02169557 · Efficacy and Safety of Fexinidazole in Patients With Stage 1…Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT01685827 · Pivotal Study of Fexinidazole for Human African Trypanosomia…Concluído
PHASE2, PHASE3
NCT00982904 · Human African Trypanosomiasis: First in Man Clinical Trial o…Concluído
PHASE1
NCT01483170 · Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate Security, Tolerance and Phar…Encerrado
PHASE1
NCT01766830 · Rapid Diagnostic Tests and Clinical/Laboratory Predictors of…Concluído
NA
NCT00146627 · Efficacy - Safety of Eflornithine-Nifurtimox Combination Ver…Concluído
PHASE3
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
1.436 papers (10 anos)

Mostrando amostra de 200 publicações de um total de 1.436

#1

Development and pilot application of a point-of-need molecular xenomonitoring protocol for tsetse (Glossina sp:) in a low-resource setting.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases2026 Mar 23

Tsetse flies (Glossina sp.) are the primary vectors of trypanosomes causing human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and animal African trypanosomiasis (AAT). Disease surveillance can be carried out by detecting Trypanosoma DNA in tsetse, also known as molecular xenomonitoring. Whilst molecular methods can increase the efficiency and sensitivity of pathogen detection, trained staff and a well-equipped laboratory are required. In many cases, DNA extraction and screening is outsourced to a central laboratory in a major city either in-country or abroad, far removed from original tsetse collection sites. This increases results turnaround time, incurs transportation costs, and can lead to sample loss or damage. We set out to develop, optimise and trial methods for tsetse xenomonitoring in a low-resource point-of-need setting. A low-cost protocol was developed consisting of rapid alkali-based DNA extraction and Trypanosoma detection qPCR assays using air-dryable reagent mixes. A minimally-equipped laboratory was established in a field station in Arua, Uganda. Following a training workshop, three entomology technicians carried out screening on 286 tsetse collected over a nine-week study period. The technicians consistently extracted high quality DNA (98% success rate) and were able to successfully detect T. brucei sensu lato in 4.3% (95% confidence interval (CI) [2.23 - 7.37]), T. congolense in 3.6% (95% CI [1.73 - 6.47]) and T. vivax in 3.9% (95% CI [1.98 - 6.92]) of total tsetse, representing a total Trypanosoma sp detection prevalence of 10.7% (95% CI [9.6 - 11.8]). This study demonstrated that sensitive molecular xenomonitoring of HAT and AAT pathogens can be carried out without the need for cold-chain storage or high-powered equipment. Further improvements to the system might be achieved by modifying the DNA extraction protocol to enable high-throughput or pooled samples, increasing the sensitivity of the T. b. gambiense DNA detection assay and exploring more sustainable power sources.

#2

External quality assessment for yaws elimination in low- and middle-income countries using plasmid-based proficiency test items.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases2026 Mar 13

We aimed to establish an external quality assessment (EQA) programme for the yaws eradication campaign that would meet the needs of reference and district-level laboratories in low- and middle-income countries. We designed proficiency testing items (PTIs) using a plasmid containing gene target sequences for Treponema pallidum (TP) and Haemophilus ducreyi (HD). The storage stability of the plasmids under different environmental conditions was then tested. A proficiency testing panel of seven swabs loaded with different concentrations of plasmids in different combinations, as well as human HEK293 cells to simulate the sample background, was prepared and sent to participating reference (RL) and district (DL) laboratories in Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire and Cameroon followed by three rounds of blinded proficiency testing. We tested quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) performance of reference laboratories and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) performance of district laboratories and retested 20% of human field samples at the PTI provider's laboratory to further assess qPCR quality. PTIs proved to be stable in dry conditions with no significant loss of copy number. Participating laboratories achieved qPCR results with a concordance of 95.0-100.0% (97.7% ± 5.2% (mean±standard deviation ((SD)) with the provider and a concordance of 76.0-100.0% (TP: 90.3 ± 13.7% and HD: 78.5 ± 7.5% (mean±SD)) for LAMP results, with inconsistencies, particularly in the detection of low HD plasmid DNA levels combined with high TP plasmid copies. Retesting of field samples resulted in 100% correct TP and HD sample identification by the African reference laboratories. We have developed a functional plasmid-based EQA programme specifically designed to meet the needs of resource-poor settings in the tropics. The programme is suitable as a blueprint for other disease programmes.

#3

Human Leukocyte Antigen-G is enriched in presence of trypanosome in the dermis of individuals exposed to gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis in Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases2026 Mar

Human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is an immunomodulatory molecule known to play a crucial role in immune tolerance and regulation. In the context of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), higher soluble HLA-G levels were detected in the plasma of confirmed cases, representing a serological marker of T. b. gambiense infection. As trypanosomes also invade extravascular tissues, especially the skin, this study explored the potential role of HLA-G in the dermal immune response during T. b. gambiense infection. Blood and skin samples from 50 seronegative individuals, 45 seropositive suspects and 36 confirmed HAT cases, collected between 2018 and 2022 in endemic foci of Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire, were analyzed. Plasmatic and dermal levels of HLA-G proteins were quantified by ELISA and immuno-histochemistry, respectively, and compared to the trypanosome detection results in the same samples. The implication of soluble HLA-G plasma level as a biomarker of T. b. gambiense infection was confirmed. In the dermis, HLA-G isoforms were expressed either with a granular distribution or with in diffuse halos. Granular patterns of dermal HLA-G were directly associated with the presence of trypanosomes in the dermis. The presence of diffuse halos was correlated to higher sHLA-G levels in the plasma. In total, this study provides the first evidence of the involvement of HLA-G in the extravascular immune response against parasites, especially in the skin. It shows that HLA-G distribution in the extravascular compartment also represents a biomarker of trypanosome infection.

#4

Modulation of succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase activity by a single amino acid residue in acetate:succinate CoA transferase from Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness.

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society2026 Feb

Trypanosomatids are protozoan parasites that remain a global health challenge due to the limited efficacy, safety, and durability of current treatments. Acetate: succinate CoA transferase (ASCT), together with succinyl-CoA synthase (SCS), forms the ASCT/SCS cycle that fuels ATP production and generates acetate, a central metabolic intermediate essential for mitochondrial pathways in these parasites. Although Trypanosoma brucei ASCT (TbASCT) shares 52% amino acid identity with mammalian succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase (mSCOT), the latter catalyzes a rate-limiting step of ketone body catabolism. Because ASCT and SCOT perform distinct reactions, understanding their mechanistic divergence is crucial for identifying parasite-specific vulnerabilities and advancing selective drug discovery. Here, we report crystal structures of TbASCT bound to all substrates and products, revealing the molecular basis of substrate recognition and catalysis. In solution, TbASCT and mSCOT are homotetrameric and homodimeric, respectively. Despite similar monomer fold, the substrate-binding sites and catalytic mechanisms by which these two enzymes mediate different reactions remain unknown. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that residues Arg162, Leu377, and Asp62 govern tetramer assembly, CoA binding, and acquisition of SCOT activity, respectively. Mutation of Leu377 abolished ASCT activity, while Arg162 mutant produced ASCT-active dimers with a 10-fold increase in SCOT/ASCT activity ratio. Notably, Asp62 mutants exhibited more than 4000-fold increase in this ratio, representing gain-of-function SCOT activity, a reaction absent in TbASCT. These mechanistic insights define the structural determinants that separate ASCT from SCOT function and illuminate opportunities to selectively inhibit ASCT without disrupting host SCOT, thereby informing the development of trypanosomatid-targeted therapeutics.

#5

Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: lessons from Kenya.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)2026 Jan 16

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC1.316 artigos no totalmostrando 198

2026

Development and pilot application of a point-of-need molecular xenomonitoring protocol for tsetse (Glossina sp:) in a low-resource setting.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2026

Dual faces of γδ T cells in trypanosomatid infections.

Trends in parasitology
2026

External quality assessment for yaws elimination in low- and middle-income countries using plasmid-based proficiency test items.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2026

Molecular identification of trypanosome species and vertebrate blood meals in wild tsetse flies from Binoum in the forest area of the littoral region of Cameroon.

Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports
2026

Control of Human African Trypanosomiasis in the Nola-Bilolo Focus, Central African Republic, 2020-2024: Outcome of Capacity Building, Improved Diagnosis and Treatment.

Journal of parasitology research
2026

Human Leukocyte Antigen-G is enriched in presence of trypanosome in the dermis of individuals exposed to gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis in Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2026

Harnessing nature: a systematic exploration of in vitro antileishmanial and antihuman African trypanosomal properties in traditional medicinal plants and their active principles.

Pharmaceutical biology
2026

MALDI-TOF MS identification of Glossina from Senegal and Guinea, and detection of associated Trypanosomes.

Acta tropica
2026

Identification of Steroidal Alkaloids with In Vitro Antiprotozoal Activity from Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Don.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2026

A Novel Cell-Based PCR Method for Accurate Characterization of African Trypanosomes.

Current protocols
2026

Conformational analysis of difluoromethylornithine: factors influencing its gas-phase and bioactive conformations.

Beilstein journal of organic chemistry
2026

Development and validation of a sample-to-result real time multiplex RT-PCR test for human African trypanosomiasis and arboviral febrile illnesses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

BMC infectious diseases
2026

Glossina from the Republic of the Congo: species identification by MALDI-TOF MS and research of associated micro-organisms.

Parasite (Paris, France)
2025

Roles of cytokines in modulating Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection outcomes in vervet monkeys.

Frontiers in parasitology
2026

Effects of CYP3A4 variants and drug-drug interactions on the metabolism of fexinidazole.

Biochemical pharmacology
2026

Modulation of succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase activity by a single amino acid residue in acetate:succinate CoA transferase from Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness.

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
2026

Lipid Metabolism in Insect Vectors of Diseases.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2026

Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: lessons from Kenya.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
2026

Population structure of G. pallidipes tsetse flies in Northwestern Kenya - Towards effective vector control.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
2026

Insights from aquaporin structures into drug-resistant sleeping sickness.

eLife
2026

Restricted insecticide application: a last mile control option for elimination of acute sleeping sickness and progressive control of African animal trypanosomiasis in South-Eastern Uganda.

BMC veterinary research
2026

Combined toxicity of polyethylene micro/nanoplastics and PFOA in zebrafish (Danio rerio): Impacts on antioxidant, neurotransmission, and gut microbiota.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology
2026

Unexpected Clinical Drug-Drug Interaction of Fexinidazole on Midazolam Pharmacokinetics: Insights into Underlying Mechanisms from Clinical Phase I Study Results and Supporting In Vivo/Vitro Evidence.

Clinical drug investigation
2025

Ecological zonation and phylogeographic structure of Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) in eastern and southern Africa.

International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife
2025

Antiprotozoal Aminosteroid Alkaloids from Buxus obtusifolia (Mildbr.) Hutch.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Evaluation of NTD-O2, a Ghanaian herbal medicine, for onchocerciasis and animal African trypanosomiasis.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies
2025

Prospective evaluation of 2nd generation rapid diagnostic tests for the serological diagnosis of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

BMC infectious diseases
2025

Measuring elimination of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: a comparison of deceptively different metrics.

Parasites &amp; vectors
2025

Nitroquinolones and nitroquinolines: syntheses and antitrypanosomal activity.

Molecular diversity
2025

Novel Cyanotriazole Compounds for Treating Kinetoplastid Diseases, Particularly, Chagas Disease, Leishmaniasis, and Human African Trypanosomiasis.

ACS medicinal chemistry letters
2025

A CRISPR-based diagnostic tool to survey drug resistance in human African trypanosomiasis.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
2026

Structural Basis of Redox-Dependent Affinities of Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase for Its Substrates and Products.

Journal of molecular biology
2025

Potent kinase inhibitors from the Merck KGaA OGHL: Novel hits against Trypanosoma brucei with potential for repurposing.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Patient journeys for neglected tropical diseases in rural sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.

Infectious diseases of poverty
2025

Trypanosoma brucei cattle infections contain cryptic transmission-adapted bloodstream forms at low parasitaemia.

Nature communications
2025

Extending Thioflavin T Fluorescence Probe to 2-Ethenyl-benzothiazole Derivatives: Drug-like Quadruplex Ligands with Potent Antitrypanosomatid Activity.

ACS infectious diseases
2025

Development of a camelid single-domain antibody-based antigen detection assay for the pan-specific diagnosis of active human and animal Trypanosoma brucei infections.

Journal of clinical microbiology
2025

Genomic Insights into Genetic Diversity and Adaptation of Nanyang Cattle: Implications for Conservation and Breeding.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
2025

Fexinidazole results in specific effects on DNA synthesis and DNA damage in the African trypanosome.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Human East African Trypanosomiasis.

The New England journal of medicine
2025

Cure of experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection with a single dose of an unmodified antibody-based drug targeting the invariant flagellum cell surface protein IFX.

mBio
2025

DNA Vaccine Encoding Trypanosoma brucei MSP-B Elicited IgG and IFN-γ Responses and Partial Protection in Immunised Mice.

Parasite immunology
2025

Targets of the human antibody response to the variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Passive surveillance of human African trypanosomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical presentation and prospective evaluation of rapid diagnostic and reference laboratory test accuracy.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Global Epidemiology of Vector-Borne Parasitic Diseases: Burden, Trends, Disparities, and Forecasts (1990-2036).

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

N-Myristoyltransferase Inhibition in Parasitic Pathogens: Insights from Computer-Aided Drug Design.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Interventions for Neglected Diseases Caused by Kinetoplastid Parasites: A One Health Approach to Drug Discovery, Development, and Deployment.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Thermo-related degeneration of stumpy forms of Trypanosoma brucei, the pathogen of African sleeping sickness.

Advanced biotechnology
2025

A SHERLOCK toolbox for eco-epidemiological surveillance of African trypanosomes in domestic pigs from Western Africa.

eLife
2025

Mass balance, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of radiolabeled acoziborole, a potential novel treatment for human African trypanosomiasis, following single microtracer oral dose to humans.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
2025

IL-4Rα signalling influences behavioural and immune responses in Trypanosoma brucei-infected mice: Evidence for iloprost as a neuroprotective agent.

IBRO neuroscience reports
2025

Optimization of Physicochemical Properties and ADME for 2,4-Substituted 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3b]pyridines Inhibitors of Trypanosome Proliferation.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Optimization of Quinazolines for Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei Proliferation.

ACS medicinal chemistry letters
2025

Genome-wide overexpression screen reveals a novel transcription termination factor in Trypanosoma brucei.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Molecular docking to homology models of human and Trypanosoma brucei ERK8 that identified ortholog-specific inhibitors.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT): Epidemiology, Biological Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review.

Acta parasitologica
2025

Spatiotemporal changes in prevalence of Sodalis glossinidius, Spiroplasma spp. and trypanosome species in wild Glossina tachinoides from Sora-Mboum animal African trypanosomiasis focus in northern Cameroon.

Insect science
2025

From pan-active to parasite-selective antiparasitic agents: A scaffold hopping approach.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Pharmacokinetics of Racemic Eflornithine in Human Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid: Clinical Perspectives for L-eflornithine Against Human African Trypanosomiasis.

The AAPS journal
2025

Unlocking the blueprint to eliminating neglected tropical diseases: A review of efforts in 50 countries that have eliminated at least 1 NTD.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Use of fexinidazole in gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: a retrospective analysis of cases treated in Lui Hospital, South Sudan (2018-2024).

Infection
2025

Thiazolidinones and related analogues as efficient antitrypanosomal agents.

Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry
2025

Controlling rate of release of tsetse fly repellent blend by encapsulating in β-cyclodextrin nanoparticles.

Journal of nanotechnology
2025

Dermal trypanosomes in seropositive suspects of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis in Côte d'Ivoire.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Indigenous African chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) lack an anti-Trypanosoma factor and have a prospect for zoonotic transmission of African trypanosomiasis.

Experimental parasitology
2025

The Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Rwanda: A Scoping Review.

Health science reports
2025

Spiroplasma, Wolbachia, Sodalis and trypanosome associations in Glossina Tachinoides from Yankari game reserve, Nigeria.

BMC veterinary research
2025

Telemedicine and human African trypanosomiasis in Angola: Local insights into challenges and opportunities for remote health delivery.

IJID regions
2025

Functional genomics of trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense across multiple time points and tissues.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

In Vitro Leishmanicidal Efficacy of Synthesized Arylidene Analogues of Glitazone.

Drug development research
2025

A Cell Biologist's View on APOL1: What We Know and What We Still Need to Address.

Cells
2025

Key RNA-binding domains in the La protein establish tRNA modification levels in Trypanosoma brucei.

Nucleic acids research
2025

Antiproliferative and Trypanocidal Activity of Ivermectin Bioconjugates.

ACS omega
2025

Role of the nucleotide excision repair endonuclease XPF in the kinetoplastid parasite Trypanosoma brucei.

Scientific reports
2025

Synthesis and Combination Studies of Novel Dipeptide Nitriles with Curcumin for a Potent Synergistic Action Against Rhodesain, Cysteine Protease of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Discovery of Novel CRK12 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Human African Trypanosomiasis: An Integrated Computational and Experimental Approach.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Detection of antibodies against the African parasite Trypanosoma brucei using synthetic glycosylphosphatidylinositol oligosaccharide fragments.

Glycoconjugate journal
2025

Chalcogen Derivatives for the Treatment of African Trypanosomiasis: Biological Evaluation of Thio- and Seleno-Semicarbazones and Their Azole Derivatives.

ACS omega
2025

Identification and initial characterisation of Trypanosoma Cox17 copper metallochaperone.

Molecular and biochemical parasitology
2025

Towards elimination: Challenges in community participation to a gHAT 'screen and treat' strategy using the new oral drug acoziborole in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Stumpy forms are the predominant transmissible forms of Trypanosoma brucei.

eLife
2025

CryoEM structure of the Trypanosoma brucei flagellum central apparatus.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Syntheses of benzothiazole amidoximes and arylimidamides and evaluation of their ADME and DNA binding properties and activity against Trypanosoma brucei.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Control measures for neglected tropical diseases: vaccine updates.

Expert review of vaccines
2025

Chemical and Genetic Validation of an Essential Calcium Entry Channel of Trypanosoma brucei as a Therapeutic Target.

ACS infectious diseases
2025

Antitrypanosomal secondary metabolites from medicinal plants: a review.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
2025

The "Gredouno" Cross Target: a new tool adapted to control Glossina palpalis gambiensis in the mangrove forests of Guinea.

Parasites &amp; vectors
2025

Modelling motility of Trypanosoma brucei.

PLoS computational biology
2025

Cytological profiling of trypanocidal principles from Aloe barbadensis and Taraxacum officinale.

Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
2025

A cytidine deaminase-like protein modulates pyrimidine nucleotide homeostasis in Trypanosoma brucei.

Scientific reports
2025

Recent Progress in Thiazole, Thiosemicarbazone, and Semicarbazone Derivatives as Antiparasitic Agents Against Trypanosomatids and Plasmodium spp.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Restyling an old scaffold: Ebsulfur analogs with improved activity and selectivity against the infective stage of trypanosomes.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Fexinidazole as a new oral treatment for human African trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense: a prospective, open-label, single-arm, phase 2-3, non-randomised study.

The Lancet. Global health
2025

Effectiveness and safety of fexinidazole for gambiense human African trypanosomiasis and exploration of adherence in outpatients: a phase 3b, prospective, open-label, non-randomised, cohort study.

The Lancet. Global health
2025

Fexinidazole for human African trypanosomiasis: the challenge of accessibility.

The Lancet. Global health
2025

Potential of entomopathogenic fungi for Glossina austeni control: insights into microbiome alterations and implications on sustainable management of the pest.

Insect science
2025

High-confidence glycosomal membrane protein inventory unveils trypanosomal peroxin PEX15.

Cell reports
2025

The STROGHAT study protocol: An intervention study to evaluate safety, effectiveness and feasibility of treating gambiense HAT seropositive subjects with acoziborole.

Open research Europe
2025

The extracellular region of Trypanosoma congolense Membrane Bound Acid Phosphatase induces partial protection in immunized BALB/c mice.

Microbial pathogenesis
2025

The impact of canine African trypanosomiasis in anti-poaching dogs in the Republic of Zambia.

Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports
2025

Notes from the Field: Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) in a Traveler Returning from Zimbabwe - United States, August 2024.

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
2025

Production of Protease Inhibitor With Penicillium sp. - Optimization of the Medium for Growth in Pellet Form and Cytotoxicity Testing.

Engineering in life sciences
2025

Anti-Trypanosomatid and Antiplasmodial Activities of Alkaloids From Hippeastrum Species.

Chemistry &amp; biodiversity
2025

Human African trypanosomiasis.

Lancet (London, England)
2025

Antiprotozoal Aminosteroids from Pachysandra terminalis.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Development and Assessment of a Multiple-Analysis System for Diagnosing Malaria and Other Blood Parasite Infections in Humans and Non-Human Primates.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Evaluation of the AnTat A/B and LiTat A/B primers for the detection of Trypanosoma bruceigambiense.

Experimental parasitology
2025

Heterocyclic core modifications in trypanosomacidal 2-[(phenylheteroaryl)ethyl]ureas.

RSC medicinal chemistry
2025

Bold strides towards the elimination of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (gHAT) as a public health problem-A case study of Angola.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

Identification of Substituted 4-Aminocinnolines as Broad-Spectrum Antiparasitic Agents.

ACS infectious diseases
2025

Zinc from an Essential Element to an Antiparasitic Therapeutic Agent.

ACS omega
2025

Toward the elimination of HAT in Nigeria: leaving no community behind.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
2025

Deep mutational scanning of the Trypanosoma brucei developmental regulator RBP6 reveals an essential disordered region influenced by positive residues.

Nature communications
2025

Shrinking the lymphatic filariasis map of Zimbabwe: Reassessing the population requiring treatment through confirmatory mapping.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
2024

Uncovering the Mechanism of Action of Antiprotozoal Agents: A Survey on Photoaffinity Labeling Strategy.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Isolation and Total Synthesis of Ukabamide, an Antitrypanosomal Lipopeptide from a Marine Moorena sp. Cyanobacterium.

Organic letters
2024

Identification of serum biomarkers and therapeutic targets for aortic diseases in obesity through multi-omics analysis.

Journal of thoracic disease
2023

Manipulation of mitochondrial poly(A) polymerase family proteins in Trypanosoma brucei impacts mRNA termini processing.

Frontiers in parasitology
2025

A murine model of Trypanosoma brucei-induced myocarditis and cardiac dysfunction.

Microbiology spectrum
2025

Understanding Sex-biases in Kinetoplastid Infections: Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis.

Expert reviews in molecular medicine
2025

Transforming the chemotherapy of human African trypanosomiasis.

Clinical microbiology reviews
2024

Dynamic changes of gut microbiota between the first and second trimester for women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their correlations with BMI: a nested cohort study in China.

Frontiers in microbiology
2024

Dual suppression of Glossina pallidipes using entomopathogenic fungal-based biopesticides and sterile insect technique.

Frontiers in microbiology
2025

Retrospective clinical performance evaluation of the Abbott Bioline HAT 2.0, a rapid diagnostic test for human African trypanosomiasis based on recombinant antigens.

Tropical medicine &amp; international health : TM &amp; IH
2025

Discovery and Development of an Advanced Lead for the Treatment of African Trypanosomiasis.

ACS infectious diseases
2024

Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of berberine on enteritis caused by Salmonella in poultry.

Frontiers in microbiology
2024

Prevalence and attributable health burdens of vector-borne parasitic infectious diseases of poverty, 1990-2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Infectious diseases of poverty
2024

Phytochemical Analysis, Cytotoxicity, and Antitrypanosomal, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Clausena anisata Fruit, Azadirachta indica Leaf, and Stem Bark Extracts.

Journal of parasitology research
2024

G1 and G2 variants of apolipoprotein L1 among Central African population in Trypanosoma brucei gambiense endemic rural area.

Journal of infection in developing countries
2024

Carmaphycin B-Based Proteasome Inhibitors to Treat Human African Trypanosomiasis: Structure-Activity Relationship and In Vivo Efficacy.

ACS infectious diseases
2024

Rearing of Glossina morsitans morsitans tsetse flies for the sterile insect technique: evaluating the impact of irradiation and transportation during early and late-stage pupal development on the quality of emerging adults.

Parasite (Paris, France)
2024

The cost of sleeping sickness vector control in Yasa Bonga, a health district in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Dynamic composition of stress granules in Trypanosoma brucei.

PLoS pathogens
2024

Insights into trypanosomiasis transmission: Age, infection rates, and bloodmeal analysis of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes in N.W. Uganda.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Impact of a national tsetse control programme to eliminate Gambian sleeping sickness in Uganda: a spatiotemporal modelling study.

BMJ global health
2024

An evaluation of African animal trypanosomiasis control strategies in remote communities of Eastern Zambia.

Parasitology
2024

A loop-mediated isothermal amplification test for yaws: a multi-country diagnostic accuracy evaluation.

The Lancet. Global health
2025

New WHO guidelines for treating rhodesiense human African trypanosomiasis: expanded indications for fexinidazole and pentamidine.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases
2024

Biogenesis of EVs in Trypanosomatids.

Current topics in membranes
2024

An integrated active case detection and management of skin NTDs in yaws endemic health districts in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Trypanocide Use and Molecular Characterization of Trypanosomes Resistant to Diminazene Aceturate in Cattle in Northern Côte D'Ivoire.

Tropical medicine and infectious disease
2025

Diversity of trypanosomes in tsetse fly caught in two "silent" sleeping sickness foci of Bafia and the Manoka Island in Cameroon.

Parasitology international
2024

Advancing age grading techniques for Glossina morsitans morsitans, vectors of African trypanosomiasis, through mid-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

Biology methods &amp; protocols
2024

Free Radical Production Induced by Nitroimidazole Compounds Lead to Cell Death in Leishmania infantum Amastigotes.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Domestic dogs as reservoirs for African trypanosomiasis in Mambwe district, eastern Zambia.

Scientific reports
2024

To Explore Potential Natural Inhibitors of Cysteine Proteases to Combat Human African Trypanosomiasis and Chagas Disease.

Current medicinal chemistry
2024

Cholesterol Efflux Decreases TLR4-Target Gene Expression in Cultured Macrophages Exposed to T. brucei Ghosts.

Microorganisms
2024

Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Chemoinformatics Approach for the Use of Biodiversity in Anti-Trypanosomatid Drug Discovery.

Biomolecules
2024

Prevalence of dermal trypanosomes in suspected and confirmed cases of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis in Guinea.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Pharmacophore Identification and Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of a Series of Substituted Azaindoles as Inhibitors of Trypanosoma brucei.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
2024

Caught in a trap: DNA contamination in tsetse xenomonitoring can lead to over-estimates of Trypanosoma brucei infection.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Modelling timelines to elimination of sleeping sickness in the Democratic Republic of Congo, accounting for possible cryptic human and animal transmission.

Parasites &amp; vectors
2024

Pass the boron: benzoxaboroles as antiparasite drugs.

Trends in parasitology
2024

The comprehensive epidemiological status of human African trypanosomiasis in Nigeria: meta-analysis and systematic review of the full story (1962-2022).

Parasitology research
2024

Advancement in the development of DNA vaccines against Trypanosoma brucei and future perspective.

International immunopharmacology
2024

Trypanosoma brucei multi-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex formation limits promiscuous tRNA proofreading.

Frontiers in microbiology
2024

Evaluation of ITS1 rDNA primers for the detection and identification of African trypanosomes in mammalian hosts and tsetse flies.

Acta tropica
2024

The activities of suaveolol and other compounds from Hyptis suaveolens and Momordica charantia against the aetiological agents of African trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis and malaria.

Experimental parasitology
2024

Evaluation of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication: A Review of Past Deliberations.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
2024

Cardiac involvement in Chagas disease and African trypanosomiasis.

Nature reviews. Cardiology
2024

Imaging Assays to Detect DNA Damage in Trypanosome Parasites Using γH2A.

Bio-protocol
2024

Unexpected discovery of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense on CSF in a western country: About a case.

Travel medicine and infectious disease
2024

Specificity of serological screening tests and reference laboratory tests to diagnose gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: a prospective clinical performance study.

Infectious diseases of poverty
2024

Integrated proteomic and metabolomic profiling reveals novel insights on the inflammation and immune response in HFpEF.

BMC genomics
2024

A Nanobody/Monoclonal Antibody "hybrid" sandwich technology offers an improved immunoassay strategy for detection of African trypanosome infections.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2023

Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness)-Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.

Current tropical medicine reports
2024

State-of-the-art clinical update on African trypanosomiasis.

QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians
2024

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards yaws in endemic areas of Ghana, Cameroon and Côte d'Ivoire.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Demystifying In Vivo Bioluminescence Imaging of a Chagas Disease Mouse Model for Drug Efficacy Studies.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
2024

Multifunctional Organometallic Compounds Active against Infective Trypanosomes: Ru(II) Ferrocenyl Derivatives with Two Different Bioactive Ligands.

Inorganic chemistry
2024

[Updating the northern tsetse distribution limit in Chad in the context of global change].

Medecine tropicale et sante internationale
2024

Novel 4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-6-arylpyrimidine derivatives and their antitrypanosomal activities against T.brucei.

Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry letters
2024

Targeting Trypanothione Metabolism in Trypanosomatids.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Synthesis and biological evaluation of orally active anti-Trypanosoma agents.

Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry
2024

Eflornithine for treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
2024

From pole to pole, life-long research of sleep in extreme environments.

Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society
2024

Adipose and skin distribution of African trypanosomes in natural animal infections.

Parasites &amp; vectors
2024

Designing Antitrypanosomal and Antileishmanial BODIPY Derivatives: A Computational and In Vitro Assessment.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Discovery of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as Broad-Spectrum Antiparasitic Agents.

ACS infectious diseases
2024

How are Trypanosoma brucei receptors protected from host antibody-mediated attack?

BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology
2024

Comparison of Three Widely Employed Extraction Methods for Metabolomic Analysis of Trypanosoma brucei.

Current protocols
2024

The Transmission of Animal African Trypanosomiasis in Two Districts in the Forest Zone of Ghana.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
2024

Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. (Combretaceae): A review of the traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of African birch.

Fitoterapia
2024

Elimination of human African trypanosomiasis: The long last mile.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2025

To Explore Potential Inhibitors against Various Enzymatic Targets of Human African Trypanosomiasis.

Combinatorial chemistry &amp; high throughput screening
2024

Development of Novel Peptidyl Nitriles Targeting Rhodesain and Falcipain-2 for the Treatment of Sleeping Sickness and Malaria.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Discovery of Strong 3-Nitro-2-Phenyl-2H-Chromene Analogues as Antitrypanosomal Agents and Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi Glucokinase.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Using Passive Surveillance to Maintain Elimination as a Public Health Problem for Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Model-Based Exploration.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
2024

Privileged small molecules against neglected tropical diseases: A perspective from structure activity relationships.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
2024

The elimination of human African trypanosomiasis: Monitoring progress towards the 2021-2030 WHO road map targets.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Ginkgo biloba attenuated detrimental inflammatory and oxidative events due to Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in mice treated with melarsoprol.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2024

Antiprotozoal Activity of Plants Used in the Management of Sleeping Sickness in Angola and Bioactivity-Guided Fractionation of Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel and Nymphaea lotus L. Active against T. b. rhodesiense.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

The internal transcribed spacer 1 sequence polymorphism brings updates to tsetse species distribution in the northern Cameroon: Importance in planning efficient vector control.

Medical and veterinary entomology
2024

Comparison of stochastic and deterministic models for gambiense sleeping sickness at different spatial scales: A health area analysis in the DRC.

PLoS computational biology
2024

An In vitro and in silico investigation of the antitrypanosomal activities of the stem bark extracts of Anopyxis klaineana (Pierre) Engl.

Heliyon
2024

Study on the underlying molecular mechanism of benzene-induced nervous system damage in mice based on tandem mass tag (TMT) proteomics.

Toxicology research
2023

Identification of transport systems involved in eflornithine delivery across the blood-brain barrier.

Frontiers in drug delivery
2024

Limited impact of vector control on the population genetic structure of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes from the sleeping sickness focus of Maro, Chad.

Parasite (Paris, France)
Ver todos os 1.316 no EuropePMC

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Development and pilot application of a point-of-need molecular xenomonitoring protocol for tsetse (Glossina sp:) in a low-resource setting.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases· 2026· PMID 41871078mais citado
  2. External quality assessment for yaws elimination in low- and middle-income countries using plasmid-based proficiency test items.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases· 2026· PMID 41824543mais citado
  3. Human Leukocyte Antigen-G is enriched in presence of trypanosome in the dermis of individuals exposed to gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis in Guinea and C&#xf4;te d'Ivoire.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases· 2026· PMID 41802004mais citado
  4. Modulation of succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase activity by a single amino acid residue in acetate:succinate CoA transferase from Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness.
    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society· 2026· PMID 41556494mais citado
  5. Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: lessons from Kenya.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)· 2026· PMID 41545059mais citado
  6. Simultaneous Determination of Fexinidazole and Its Major Metabolites in Rat Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS: Method Validation and Application to Pharmacokinetic Study.
    Drug Des Devel Ther· 2026· PMID 41988214recente
  7. Alkyl gallates disrupt Trypanosoma brucei lipid droplets.
    PLoS One· 2026· PMID 41984805recente
  8. Synthesis of New Asymmetrical Chalcones and Evaluation of Their Use in Combination with Curcumin Against Rhodesain of T. brucei rhodesiense.
    Int J Mol Sci· 2026· PMID 41977496recente
  9. Barriers to integration of passive screening for sleeping sickness in Bibanga Health District, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
    PLoS Negl Trop Dis· 2026· PMID 41950271recente
  10. Targeting Kinetoplastid Parasites with ProTide Prodrugs: A Proof-of-Concept Study.
    ChemMedChem· 2026· PMID 41932358recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:3385(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0005459(MONDO)
  3. GARD:7826(GARD (NIH))
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  6. Q203133(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Tripanossomíase Africana
Compêndio · Raras BR

Tripanossomíase Africana

ORPHA:3385 · MONDO:0005459
Prevalência
Unknown
Herança
Not applicable
CID-10
B56.0 · Tripanossomíase por Trypanosoma gambiense
CID-11
Ensaios
1 ativos
Início
All ages
Prevalência
0.0 (Worldwide)
MedGen
UMLS
C0041228
Repurposing
2 candidatos
nifurtimoxDNA inhibitor
suraminDNA synthesis inhibitor
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
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