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Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior
ORPHA:622099CID-10 · K31.5CID-11 · DA52.YDOENÇA RARA
Também conhecida comoSMAS
Sinônimos clínicos: SMAS · Síndrome Wilkie

A Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior (SAMS), Síndrome de Wilkie ou até mesmo Pinçamento Aorto-Mesentérico é um distúrbio gastro-vascular em que a terceira e a quarta porção do Duodeno é comprimida entre a Aorta abdominal e a Artéria mesentérica superior subjacente.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

Mantido pelo Disease Twin100% com fonte · revisão 21/05/2026

Visão geral

A Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior (SAMS) é uma condição digestiva que ocorre quando o duodeno (a primeira parte do intestino delgado) é comprimido entre duas artérias: a aorta e a artéria mesentérica superior. Essa compressão causa um bloqueio parcial ou completo do duodeno. A SAMS geralmente é consequência da perda do coxim adiposo mesentérico (tecido gorduroso que envolve a artéria mesentérica superior). A causa mais comum é a perda significativa de peso decorrente de distúrbios médicos, distúrbios psicológicos ou cirurgias. Em pacientes mais jovens, ocorre com mais frequência após cirurgia corretiva da coluna para escoliose.[1]

Sinais e sintomas

Os sintomas variam de acordo com a gravidade, mas podem ser severamente debilitantes. Os principais sintomas incluem dor abdominal, sensação de plenitude, náuseas, vômitos e/ou perda de peso.[1]

Causas genéticas

Até o momento, não há genes identificados como causa direta da Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior. A condição não é considerada uma doença genética clássica, sendo geralmente adquirida por fatores como perda de peso acentuada ou cirurgias.[1][3]

Diagnóstico

O diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica e em exames de imagem que demonstram a compressão do duodeno entre a aorta e a artéria mesentérica superior. Não há testes genéticos específicos para a condição. Atrasos no diagnóstico podem resultar em complicações significativas.[1][3]

Tratamento e manejo

Dependendo da causa e da gravidade, as opções de tratamento podem incluir abordar a causa subjacente, mudanças na dieta (refeições pequenas ou dieta líquida) e/ou cirurgia. Os sintomas podem não desaparecer completamente após o tratamento.[1]

Prognóstico e qualidade de vida

O prognóstico varia conforme a causa e a resposta ao tratamento. Embora o manejo adequado possa aliviar os sintomas, em alguns casos os sintomas podem não se resolver completamente, impactando a qualidade de vida.[1]

Conteúdo informativo gerado e mantido automaticamente a partir de fontes oficiais (Orphanet, HPO, OMIM, SUS). Não substitui avaliação médica.

📋

Síndrome rara de compressão da artéria mesentérica superior contra a aorta, causando obstrução do duodeno. Manifesta-se com dor abdominal pós-prandial, náuseas, vômitos e perda de peso.

Pesquisas ativas
2 ensaios
5 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
952 artigos
Último publicado: 2026
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: K31.5
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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Mantido pelo Disease Twin100% com fonte · revisão 21/05/2026

Visão geral

A Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior (SAMS) é uma condição digestiva que ocorre quando o duodeno (a primeira parte do intestino delgado) é comprimido entre duas artérias: a aorta e a artéria mesentérica superior. Essa compressão causa um bloqueio parcial ou completo do duodeno. A SAMS geralmente é consequência da perda do coxim adiposo mesentérico (tecido gorduroso que envolve a artéria mesentérica superior). A causa mais comum é a perda significativa de peso decorrente de distúrbios médicos, distúrbios psicológicos ou cirurgias. Em pacientes mais jovens, ocorre com mais frequência após cirurgia corretiva da coluna para escoliose.[1]

Sinais e sintomas

Os sintomas variam de acordo com a gravidade, mas podem ser severamente debilitantes. Os principais sintomas incluem dor abdominal, sensação de plenitude, náuseas, vômitos e/ou perda de peso.[1]

Causas genéticas

Até o momento, não há genes identificados como causa direta da Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior. A condição não é considerada uma doença genética clássica, sendo geralmente adquirida por fatores como perda de peso acentuada ou cirurgias.[1][3]

Diagnóstico

O diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica e em exames de imagem que demonstram a compressão do duodeno entre a aorta e a artéria mesentérica superior. Não há testes genéticos específicos para a condição. Atrasos no diagnóstico podem resultar em complicações significativas.[1][3]

Tratamento e manejo

Dependendo da causa e da gravidade, as opções de tratamento podem incluir abordar a causa subjacente, mudanças na dieta (refeições pequenas ou dieta líquida) e/ou cirurgia. Os sintomas podem não desaparecer completamente após o tratamento.[1]

Prognóstico e qualidade de vida

O prognóstico varia conforme a causa e a resposta ao tratamento. Embora o manejo adequado possa aliviar os sintomas, em alguns casos os sintomas podem não se resolver completamente, impactando a qualidade de vida.[1]

Conteúdo informativo gerado e mantido automaticamente a partir de fontes oficiais (Orphanet, HPO, OMIM, SUS). Não substitui avaliação médica.

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico952PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202563 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2008Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

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Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

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Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

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Publicações mais relevantes

📖Melhor nível de evidência: Revisão
Timeline de publicações
522 papers (10 anos)
#1

Loss of Myofilaments in Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle: A Novel Pathological Finding in MELAS-Associated Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction.

Neurogastroenterology and motility2026 Feb

Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) occurs in up to 40% of patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). While enteric nervous system abnormalities have been documented, 15%-38% of CIPO cases show normal histology, suggesting alternative pathogenic mechanisms. We aimed to investigate smooth muscle pathology in MELAS-associated CIPO. Comprehensive pathological examination including light and electron microscopy was performed on autopsy material from a 52-year-old male with MELAS (m.3243A > G mutation) and recurrent intestinal obstruction symptoms. Gastrointestinal tissue from the entire digestive tract was analyzed and compared with age-matched control tissue. Histological examination revealed widespread vacuolization and pallor of gastrointestinal smooth muscle throughout the digestive tract (esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and colon). Electron microscopy demonstrated abundant abnormal mitochondria in smooth muscle cells and, notably, marked loss of myofilaments in the colonic muscle. The ultrastructural preservation was limited by postmortem changes (autolysis, occurring approximately 4 h after death) and the re-embedding technique from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue; however, the striking difference was evident compared to age-matched controls. Similar abnormalities were observed in the Auerbach plexus. This represents the first report of myofilament loss in MELAS-associated CIPO, suggesting that mitochondrial dysfunction may directly impair smooth muscle contractile apparatus beyond previously described neuronal abnormalities. These findings provide novel insights into CIPO pathogenesis and may inform therapeutic strategies emphasizing early enteral nutrition interventions that bypass affected gastrointestinal segments.

#2

Mixed Metabolic and Respiratory Alkalosis: An Uncommon Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Adolescent Male Patient.

Cureus2026 Feb

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is an uncommon cause of proximal intestinal obstruction resulting from compression of the third portion of the duodenum between the abdominal aorta and the SMA. Patients typically present with postprandial epigastric pain, bilious vomiting, and weight loss, and most exhibit metabolic alkalosis due to persistent loss of gastric acid. We report the case of a 16-year-old male child with progressive postprandial vomiting and significant nutritional decline who was diagnosed with SMA syndrome on the basis of reduced aortomesenteric angle and marked duodenal dilatation on imaging. Uniquely, the patient demonstrated a mixed acid-base disorder, combining metabolic alkalosis from chronic vomiting with respiratory alkalosis likely secondary to hypoxia-induced hyperventilation. The patient underwent Strong's procedure with good postoperative recovery and resolution of symptoms. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing atypical metabolic profiles in SMA syndrome, maintaining clinical suspicion in adolescents with chronic vomiting and weight loss, and intervening early to prevent complications.

#3

Fluoroscopically guided jejunal tube placement via percutaneous gastrostomy in children: technical success, safety, and procedural parameters.

Pediatric radiology2026 Mar 12

Fluoroscopically guided jejunal tube placement via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG-J) provides minimally invasive post-pyloric access in children. Limited data exist regarding routine application and procedural risks. To evaluate the safety and technical success of PEG-J in pediatric patients, performed without general anesthesia or sedation. All pediatric cases of fluoroscopically guided PEG-J procedures performed between 2011 and 2025 were included. Fluoroscopic images were reviewed to determine the final position of the tube tip. Technical success, complications, anatomical variants, and tube patency were assessed. Fluoroscopy time and dose area product (DAP) were documented. A total of 126 PEG-J procedures in 60 children (36 males) were analyzed. The technical success rate was 85% (107/126) with final tube tip placement in the jejunum in 88 cases (82%) and in the duodenum in 19 cases (18%). Nineteen procedures (15%) were unsuccessful, including six with documented anatomical causes (steep vertical duodenal entry, n=2; malrotation, hiatus hernia, hooked stomach in superior mesenteric artery syndrome, steep take-off of the jejunum with kinking of the tube at the ligament of Treitz, n=1 each) and 13 without documented reasons. The median fluoroscopy time was 5 min 24 s (range, 2 s-37 min), at a frame rate of 0.5 frames per second. The median DAP was 6.1 cGy·cm2 (range, 0.08-343 cGy·cm2). Fluoroscopically guided PEG-J placement is a safe and effective procedure in pediatric patients, with high technical success and low radiation exposure.

#4

Aorto-mesenteric space reduction in women with anorexia nervosa: retrospective audit and analysis.

Journal of eating disorders2026 Mar 06

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare condition favored by weight loss, with nonspecific digestive complaints that may hinder weight recovery in anorexia nervosa. This study aimed to examine the radiological features of aorto-mesenteric (A-M) space reduction in anorexia nervosa and their association with digestive complaints. Female patients with anorexia nervosa and a history of computerized tomography angiography for digestive complaints were included. Clinical data were retrospectively collected and computerized tomography scans were reviewed by an independent, experienced radiologist to identify signs of SMAS and of Nutcracker syndrome. Adipose tissue surfaces were also calculated from the scans. Some patients were reassessed after nutritional recovery. On the 51 female patients included (mean age 27.7 ± 12.3 years) from a cohort of 202 female anorexia nervosa patients, 48 met radiological criteria for SMAS (A-M angle < 25° or distance ≤ 8 mm). A duodenal dilation was present in 35 patients (68.6%) and a left renal vein dilation in 39.2%. The type of digestive complaints did not differ significantly between patients with and without duodenal dilation, although gastroesophageal reflux approached statistical significance (p = 0.06). Body mass index and visceral adipose tissue did not correlate significantly with A-M measurements. Following nutritional recovery in ten patients, there was a significant increase in A-M measurements and a decrease in both duodenal dilation and digestive symptoms. Radiological features of A-M space reduction are common in anorexia nervosa. Left renal vein compression and its upstream dilation, as well as left dilated ovarian vein and pelvic varicose veins, are frequently associated with radiological signs of SMAS. Nutritional support alleviates digestive complaints related to SMAS. This study examined how the space between the body’s main artery (the aorta) and the artery that supplies blood to the intestines (the superior mesenteric artery) can become narrower in people with anorexia nervosa in relation with body weight decrease. This narrowing happens where the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum) passes between the two arteries. It may contribute to digestive problems that are common in anorexia nervosa. The results showed that 94.1% of patients had a significantly narrowed space between these arteries (a condition sometimes called superior mesenteric artery syndrome), and 68.6% had an enlarged duodenum. Among digestive symptoms, acid reflux (heartburn) was the most strongly linked to this enlargement. After nutritional recovery, the space between the arteries widened again, and both the duodenal enlargement and digestive symptoms improved. These findings are important because they show that this narrowing is much more common in anorexia nervosa than previously thought. It may help explain why so many patients experience digestive issues. This insight could guide clinicians in selecting the most appropriate nutritional support strategies, which are a critical component of anorexia nervosa treatment.

#5

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 26-year-old male presenting as acute pancreatitis and portal venous gas: a case report and review of the literature.

Journal of medical case reports2026 Mar 04

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare form of duodenal obstruction that usually requires nonoperative management. While individual complications such as acute pancreatitis, portal venous gas, and gastric emphysema have been reported, the simultaneous occurrence of this triad in a single patient with superior mesenteric artery syndrome has never been documented. This case is novel as it highlights the successful nonoperative management of superior mesenteric artery syndrome despite the presence of these severe, potentially life-threatening complications. A 26-year-old Asian male with a constitutional low body mass index of 14.53 kg/m2 presented with abrupt epigastric pain and bilious vomiting. Investigations revealed a diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome complicated by acute pancreatitis, portal venous gas, and gastric emphysema. The patient was treated nonoperatively with intensive care support, including nasogastric decompression and total parenteral nutrition. The interventions led to a significant reduction in gastric output, resolution of acute kidney injury and pain, and subsequent removal of the nasogastric tube. The patient was discharged well and showed no signs of obstruction at the 9-month follow-up, having gained weight. This case demonstrates that the presence of portal venous gas and gastric emphysema in superior mesenteric artery syndrome, which typically raises suspicion for gastrointestinal necrosis, can be successfully managed conservatively if clinical signs of perforation or sepsis are absent. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for the complex presentations of superior mesenteric artery syndrome and prioritize aggressive nonoperative nutritional support, as it can resolve obstruction and preclude the need for surgery even in the setting of severe multi-systemic complications.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC749 artigos no totalmostrando 198

2026

Mixed Metabolic and Respiratory Alkalosis: An Uncommon Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Adolescent Male Patient.

Cureus
2026

Fluoroscopically guided jejunal tube placement via percutaneous gastrostomy in children: technical success, safety, and procedural parameters.

Pediatric radiology
2026

The Triad of Thin Body Habitus, Postprandial Symptoms, and Postural Relief: Clinical Clues to Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
2026

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Obesity surgery
2026

Aorto-mesenteric space reduction in women with anorexia nervosa: retrospective audit and analysis.

Journal of eating disorders
2026

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 26-year-old male presenting as acute pancreatitis and portal venous gas: a case report and review of the literature.

Journal of medical case reports
2026

Loss of Myofilaments in Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle: A Novel Pathological Finding in MELAS-Associated Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
2026

Wilkie's Syndrome: Laparoscopic Duodenojejunostomy.

Journal of laparoendoscopic &amp; advanced surgical techniques. Part A
2026

Feasibility of modified halo-pelvic distraction technique in the management of severe spinal deformities in low- and middle-income countries: a pilot study in East Africa.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery &amp; traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
2026

Persistent Vomiting and Epigastric Pain in an Adolescent: A Case of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Unmasked.

Reports (MDPI)
2025

Atypical Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Elderly Male Without Classic Risk Factors.

Cureus
2025

A Case of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in a Patient With Acute-Onset Symptoms Managed Conservatively.

Cureus
2026

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a child with scurvy and long-standing growth failure: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

Diagnostic Pitfalls in Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Duodenal Volvulus Causing a Small Bowel Obstruction in the Setting of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

CRSLS : MIS case reports from SLS
2025

Integrating cognitive-behavioral and medical interventions for ARFID in an adolescent: a case report from Turkiye.

Journal of eating disorders
2025

Complicated Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

Cureus
2025

A Rare Triad of Type 1 Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, Cryptogenic Multifocal Ulcerous Stenosing Enteritis, and Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in a Young Adult.

Cureus
2025

Sclerosing Mesenteritis: A Diagnostic Challenge Between Benignity and Malignancy.

Cureus
2025

Surgical management of Wilkie syndrome in young patients: a systematic review and the first report of long-term endoscopic follow-up.

Journal of surgical case reports
2026

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome patients with hypoglycaemic brain injury can Be treated with nutritional therapy. A case report.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
2025

Triple Abdominal Vascular Compression in a Young Woman: A Case Report of the Simultaneous Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery, Nutcracker, and May-Thurner Syndromes.

Cureus
2025

Conservative treatment of superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica
2025

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in a Low-Resource Setting: Case Series Highlighting a Rare Etiology of Intestinal Obstruction.

Case reports in surgery
2025

Triple Vascular Compression in an Adolescent: A Report of a Rare Case.

Cureus
2026

Cross-sectional imaging features of duodenal obstruction: A case series highlighting etiologic diversity.

Radiology case reports
2025

Neglected severe rigid scoliosis with postoperative superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma
2026

Ramadan fasting associated superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

The American journal of medicine
2025

A Rare Case of Duodenum Inversum in a Pediatric Patient.

Case reports in pediatrics
2025

Wilkie's syndrome: a fortuitous finding.

South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie
2025

Predictors of Successful Weight Restoration in the Treatment of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

Nutrients
2025

Effervescence sign - a new sonographic sign of gastric outlet obstruction: A case report and literature review of superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Ultrasound (Leeds, England)
2025

Wilkie's Syndrome: A Rare Clinical Case of Frailty Cachexia.

Cureus
2025

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Robotic Duodenojejunostomy for a Rare Case of Acute Idiopathic Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in a Teenage Girl.

European journal of pediatric surgery reports
2025

Superior mesenteric artery transposition for Nutcracker and Wilkie syndrome.

Vascular diseases (Paris, France)
2025

Wilkie's Syndrome as a Cause of Intestinal Obstruction and Chronic Abdominal Pain: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Concurrent Superior Mesenteric Artery and Nutcracker Syndromes: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Combined Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome and Nutcracker Syndrome in a Young Male Patient Presenting as Atypical Vomiting and Rapid Weight Loss: A Case Report.

International medical case reports journal
2025

Anatomy Gone Wrong: A Rare Tale of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome and Duodenal Obstruction.

Cureus
2025

[Transposition of the Superior Mesenteric Artery at the Infrarenal Segment of the Aorta in "Nut Cracker Syndrome"].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, an uncommon cause of gastric outlet obstruction: Case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Nutcracker Syndrome Associated With Wilkie's Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Gastroenterostomy for Benign Gastric Outlet Obstruction.

DEN open
2025

The perioperative complications of vertebral body tethering : prevalence and predictive factors.

The bone &amp; joint journal
2025

An eating disorder disguised as superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Journal of the National Medical Association
2025

Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy for superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Surgical endoscopy
2025

Achalasia-Associated Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome with Massive Gastric Dilatation.

European journal of case reports in internal medicine
2025

Gastric pneumatosis and hepatoportal venous gas in superior mesenteric artery syndrome: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

Clinical insights into Wilkie's syndrome: A case report and review of relevant literature.

Radiology case reports
2025

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastrojejunostomy for managing superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report with follow-up at 18 months.

Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico (English)
2025

Phytobezoar mimicking superior mesenteric artery syndrome in acute duodenal obstruction: a case report and review of literature.

Journal of surgical case reports
2025

Possible familial predisposition in superior mesenteric artery syndrome with surgical management: A case report.

Medicine
2025

Abdominal vascular compression syndromes: A pictorial review.

European journal of radiology
2025

An indolent case of traumatic bowel injury as a superior mesenteric artery syndrome mimic.

JPGN reports
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome following colorectal surgery: a systematic review.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2025

Unexpected Marble-Like Lesions in Patient With Acute Upper Abdominal Pain.

United European gastroenterology journal
2025

Coexistence of bezoar and superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Transient coma: A complication after neurolytic celiac plexus and splanchnic nerve blocks in a patient with superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology
2025

Surgical and quality of life outcomes in patients with superior mesenteric artery syndrome following laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy.

Surgical endoscopy
2025

The overlooked obstruction: Wilkie syndrome in small bowel blockages - Insights from a hospital case series.

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in an adolescent male.

South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie
2025

Case Report: Nutcracker Syndrome Triggered by Rapid Weight Loss in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

International journal of rheumatic diseases
2025

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in a Young Woman: A Case Report From Low-Resource Settings.

Clinical case reports
2025

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Resulting From Gastric Dilatation After Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation.

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome and nutcracker syndrome in a patient with pectus carinatum and spine scoliosis.

BMJ case reports
2025

A Two-for-One Diagnosis: A Rare Case of Chronic Abdominal Pain Caused by Gastroptosis and Wilkie's Syndrome in a Young Woman.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Approach to Meal-Related Nausea and Vomiting.

Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology
2025

Double trouble: A case report of concurrent superior mesenteric artery syndrome and nutcracker syndrome in a previously healthy young adult.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A rare cause of proximal bowel obstruction- Case report and literature review.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a pediatric patient: A rare case report and literature review.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome During Head Trauma Rehabilitation - The Need for Nutritional Guidelines.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2024

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome misdiagnosed and preceded by Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis: a rare diagnosis with misleading features.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2024

Recurrent Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Diagnosis of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

Cureus
2025

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 16-year-old girl patient: A rare case report from Syria.

International journal of surgery case reports
2024

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME COUPLED WITH RENAL NUTCRACKER SYNDROME.

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
2025

Outcomes After Duodenoduodenostomy for Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

The American surgeon
2024

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided gastrojejunostomy for management of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome.

BMJ case reports
2024

Abdominal Pain Associated With Celiac Artery Compression and Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

Wilkie's Syndrome with Successful Nonsurgical Conservative Treatment in a Young Man: A Case Report.

The American journal of case reports
2024

[Aortomesenteric clamp syndrome].

La Revue du praticien
2024

Comprehensive interventions for adult cyclic vomiting syndrome complicated by superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report.

World journal of clinical cases
2024

A Rare Complication of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome.

The American journal of case reports
2025

Assessment of aortomesenteric distance and mesenteric and retroperitoneal adipose tissue thickness in genetic forms of lipodystrophy.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
2024

A Delayed Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Treated With Robotic-Assisted Strong Procedure.

Cureus
2024

Wilkie's syndrome in a patient with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy: A Case Report.

Radiology case reports
2024

Rare Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Eight-Year-Old Girl With Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

Concurrent Encounter of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome and Nutcracker Syndrome in a Young Female Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus
2024

Laparoscopic Surgery for Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research
2025

The superior mesenteric artery angle in diagnosis of nutcracker syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
2024

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome managed laparoscopically: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2024

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome - An unusual presentation associated with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis in two cases.

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology
2024

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome-induced pancreatitis: Case report.

SAGE open medical case reports
2024

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome following spine surgery in idiopathic adolescent scoliosis: a systematic review.

European journal of medical research
2024

Navigating Complexities: A Case of Multiple Abdominopelvic Vascular Compression Syndromes in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.

Cureus
2025

Gastric perforation as a complication of Wilkie's syndrome.

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas
2024

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Report of a Rare Case.

Cureus
2024

Pancreatic pseudocyst, gastric outlet obstruction, superior mesenteric artery syndrome and renal vein entrapment syndrome in groove pancreatitis: a case report.

Gastroenterology report
2024

Association between underweight status or low body mass index and the risk of developing superior mesenteric artery syndrome following scoliosis corrective surgery in pediatric patients: a review of the literature.

Spine deformity
2024

Necrotic mega-stomach from superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Journal of surgical case reports
2024

A rare cause of upper gastrointestinal system obstruction: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (Wilkie's syndrome); two different case reports.

Turkish journal of surgery
2024

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome co-occurring with superior mesenteric artery syndrome in adolescents.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
2024

A unique posterior nutcracker syndrome combined with Wilkie syndrome: A singular case.

Radiology case reports
2024

Understanding Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: Etiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management.

Cureus
2024

Unusual causes of Small bowel obstruction: a review of the literature and revisited cross-sectional imaging checklist.

Emergency radiology
2024

Single Anastomosis Sleeve Jejunal Bypass in Acute Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

Unusual neonatal case of superior mesenteric artery syndrome with Meckel's diverticulum and literature review.

Cirugia y cirujanos
2024

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an 11-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report.

Clinical medicine insights. Case reports
2024

[Wilkie syndrome as a diagnostic challenge in intestinal obstruction: case report].

Revista de gastroenterologia del Peru : organo oficial de la Sociedad de Gastroenterologia del Peru
2024

Challenges and pitfalls in diagnosing superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report.

SAGE open medical case reports
2024

COVID-19 infection with severe hypocalcaemia and superior mesenteric artery syndrome-a case report.

AME case reports
2024

Evaluating aortomesenteric parameters in a tertiary center of Nepal for superior mesenteric artery syndrome diagnosis and risk factors: cross-sectional study.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2024

Vascular compression syndromes in the abdomen and pelvis: a concise pictorial review.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
2024

Confluence of Challenges: A Case Report of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Coexisting With Depressive Illness, Severe Weight Loss, and an Incidental Adnexal Cyst.

Cureus
2024

Delayed presentation of Wilkie's syndrome after scoliotic curve correction surgery: a case report.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
2024

Chest Pain Redefined: Atypical Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

Cureus
2024

Robotic management of superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Journal of surgical case reports
2024

Anesthesia experience in an adult Silver-Russell syndrome: a case report.

JA clinical reports
2025

Autosomal Recessive Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Triggered by Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
2024

Bridging the angle: a case report on superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
2024

An uncommon cause of sub-acute intestinal obstruction in young adult: Wilkie's syndrome.

Clinical case reports
2024

Misdiagnosed superior mesenteric artery syndrome due to diabetic gastroparesis. Case report and literature review.

International journal of surgery case reports
2024

A case of significant loss of mesenteric fat: Educational and clinical relevance.

Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes
2024

Dynamic ultrasonography for optimizing treatment position in superior mesenteric artery syndrome: Two case reports and review of literature.

World journal of gastroenterology
2024

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in Anorexia Nervosa: A Case Report and a Systematic Revision of the Literature.

Nutrients
2024

Acute superior mesenteric artery syndrome complicated by severe gastric, pancreatic and renal ischaemia.

BMJ case reports
2024

Deadly Aspiration Pneumonia Secondary to Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine
2024

Abdominal Pain and Bilious Vomiting With a Dilated Duodenum and Stomach in a Five-Year-Old Boy.

Gastroenterology
2024

Gastrointestinal Complications of Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) Syndrome Managed By Parenteral Nutrition.

European journal of case reports in internal medicine
2024

Duodenojejunostomy following failed gastrojejunostomy in superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2024

Idiopathic Megaduodenum in a Teenager: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

Anterior nutcracker anatomy-associated diseases: The superior mesenteric artery syndrome with or without the nutcracker phenomenon?

Asian journal of surgery
2024

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Misdiagnosed Disorder.

Global pediatric health
2023

Ultrasound characteristics of abdominal vascular compression syndromes.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
2023

Robotic D3 Partial Duodenal Resection with Primary Side-to-Side Anastomosis.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
2024

Co-occurrence of ectopic pancreas and superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a child: A case report and literature review.

SAGE open medical case reports
2023

A biliary cast syndrome requiring liver transplantation: an original sequence.

Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
2023

Laparoscopic lateral duodenojejunostomy for pediatric superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome: a cohort retrospective study.

BMC surgery
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome and Nutcracker Syndrome as the Presentation of Crohn's Disease in a Young Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

JPGN reports
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome and anorexia nervosa: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2023

Understanding the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome: analysis of the location of duodenal impression on upper gastrointestinal studies.

Pediatric radiology
2023

Incidence and Potential Risk Factors of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome After Spinal Corrective Surgery in Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity.

World neurosurgery
2023

Acute gastric dilatation with superior mesenteric artery syndrome after binge eating.

Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
2023

Gastric Pneumatosis and Its Gastrofibroscopic Findings in Life-Threatening Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Complicated by Anorexia Nervosa in a Child.

Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology &amp; nutrition
2023

Aorto-mesenteric compass syndrome (Wilkie's syndrome) in the differential diagnosis of chronic abdominal pain.

BMJ case reports
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Masquerading As Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2023

Massive Gastric Dilatation and Multi-Organ Ischemia Due to Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Rare Case Report.

The American journal of case reports
2023

Case report: doing the mesenteric twist.

Journal of surgical case reports
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Cureus
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in an 8-year-old boy: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a patient with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

Bone reports
2023

A Case of Biliary Cast Syndrome with Cholangiocarcinoma-like Lesion in a Patient with No History of Liver Transplantation.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

The New England journal of medicine
2023

Uretero-Jejunal Fistula: A Rare Cause of Acute Pyelonephritis.

Cureus
2023

Unveiling the Uncommon: Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Presenting As Gastritis.

Cureus
2023

Robotic modified Strong procedure for superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Clinical case reports
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome treatment strategies: A case report.

SAGE open medical case reports
2023

Food Insecurity Leading to Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Managed Successfully with Endoscopic Gastrojejunostomy Stent.

The American journal of case reports
2023

Combined superior mesenteric artery syndrome and nutcraker syndrome presenting as acute pancreatitis: a case report.

Jornal vascular brasileiro
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome as a Rare Cause of Postoperative Intractable Vomiting: A Case Report.

Clinical and experimental gastroenterology
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Syndrome With Enterocutaneous Fistula in a Young Woman: A Rare Association.

Cureus
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: Diagnosis and management.

World journal of clinical cases
2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome with acute gastric dilatation caused by binge eating in an adolescent.

The Korean journal of internal medicine
2023

[A case of primary peritoneal cancer diagnosed with a duodenal stricture].

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology
2023

An interesting presentation of a rare association of the Wilkie and Nutcracker syndromes.

Radiology case reports
2023

An atypical cause of vomiting: Coexisting Wilkie's syndrome and a left renal malformation mimicking a nutcracker phenomenon-A case report.

SAGE open medical case reports
2023

[A Case of Primary Jejunum Cancer Mimicking Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer &amp; chemotherapy
2023

A case of superior mesenteric artery syndrome characterized by deep forward bending posture in a cross-legged position on the floor.

Clinical case reports
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Adolescent Female with Anorexia Nervosa.

Clinical medicine &amp; research
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 30-year-old male patient: A case report and literature review.

International journal of surgery case reports
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome mimicking gastric outlet obstruction: a case report and a literature review.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2023

Imaging spectrum of non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions of the duodenum: a pictorial review.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome following lung cancer surgery: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2023

Minimalistic approach to enhanced recovery after pediatric scoliosis surgery.

Spine deformity
2023

Mega-Stomach as a Result of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

ACG case reports journal
2023

Causes of epigastric pain and vomiting after laparoscopic-assisted radical right hemicolectomy - superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
2023

Acute superior mesenteric artery syndrome with complete foregut obstruction following Nissen fundoplication.

International journal of surgery case reports
2023

Nursing of a lactating patient with superior mesenteric artery syndrome: a case report.

The Journal of international medical research
2023

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Vicious Cycle?

ACG case reports journal
2022

[Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in gastric cancer: a case report].

The Pan African medical journal
2023

Robotic assisted kidney auto-transplantation as a safe alternative for treatment of nutcracker syndrome and loin pain haematuria syndrome: A case series report.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
2023

Well-concealed advanced duodenal carcinoma with Muir-Torre syndrome: a case report and review of literature.

Surgical case reports
2023

Surgical Intervention Could Relieve Obstruction-Related Symptoms of Refractory Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: Long-Term Follow-up Results.

Obesity surgery
2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome following esophageal cancer surgery: A report of two cases and a literature review.

Medicine international
2023

Surgical therapy of celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
2023

Nutcracker phenomenon secondary to superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Journal of surgical case reports
2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: An unusual cause of abdominal compartment syndrome and bilateral lower limb ischemia.

BJR case reports
2023

Anorexia nervosa: practical implications for the anaesthetist.

BJA education
2022

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in Down Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2022

Paediatric Spinal Deformity Surgery: Complications and Their Management.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
2023

Total gastric necrosis following massive gastric dilatation due to superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Asian journal of surgery
2022

A Rare Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome as Acute Abdomen.

Cureus
2023

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome identified following bubble tea ingestion and duodenal impaction: a case report.

CJEM
2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome and disseminated tuberculosis: "Double troubleˮ.

The Indian journal of tuberculosis
2023

A rare cause of recurrent abdominal pain; the coexistence of Wilkie's syndrome and nutcracker syndrome.

Archivos argentinos de pediatria
2022

Gastric dilatation in patients with restrictive eating disorders.

The International journal of eating disorders
2022

Diurnal Fasting During Ramadan Leading to Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome.

ACG case reports journal
2022

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Gastrojejunostomy for Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Secondary to Rapid Weight Loss.

ACG case reports journal
Ver todos os 749 no EuropePMC

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Loss of Myofilaments in Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle: A Novel Pathological Finding in MELAS-Associated Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility· 2026· PMID 41681036mais citado
  2. Mixed Metabolic and Respiratory Alkalosis: An Uncommon Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Adolescent Male Patient.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41853449mais citado
  3. Fluoroscopically guided jejunal tube placement via percutaneous gastrostomy in children: technical success, safety, and procedural parameters.
    Pediatric radiology· 2026· PMID 41817739mais citado
  4. Aorto-mesenteric space reduction in women with anorexia nervosa: retrospective audit and analysis.
    Journal of eating disorders· 2026· PMID 41787559mais citado
  5. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 26-year-old male presenting as acute pancreatitis and portal venous gas: a case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of medical case reports· 2026· PMID 41782156mais citado
  6. Intestinal malrotation combined with superior mesenteric artery syndrome: a case report.
    Front Pediatr· 2026· PMID 41993892recente
  7. The Investigation and Management of the Abdominopelvic Vascular Compression Syndromes in Patients with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder.
    Vasc Health Risk Manag· 2026· PMID 41924132recente
  8. Identification and Management of Intraoperative Pneumothorax During Laparoscopic Surgery: A Rare Complication.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41918539recente
  9. Delayed Diagnosis of Thyroid Storm Presenting With Predominant Gastrointestinal Symptoms.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41918538recente
  10. Robotic Surgery in the Treatment of Combined Wilkie's and Dunbar's Syndromes: A Case Report.
    Life (Basel)· 2026· PMID 41900944recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:622099(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0002687(MONDO)
  3. GARD:7712(GARD (NIH))
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior
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Síndrome de artéria mesentérica superior

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