Role of Hydroxychloroquine in Prevention of Congenital Heart Block in Pregnant Women With Positive Anti-Ro/SSA and/or Anti-La/SSB.

Skin-Limited Neonatal Lupus in an Infant Conceived by In Vitro Fertilization and Surrogate Gestation.

Systemic Manifestations of Neonatal Lupus in an Infant Born to an Asymptomatic Mother: A Case Report of Anemia and Transaminitis.

Association between maternal anti-Ro and anti-La antibody levels and congenital heart block: a 20-year cohort study.

Peripartum Cardiogenic Shock From Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis Requiring VA-ECMO and Pericardiectomy.

Conduction system pacing in a congenital heart block patient with epicardial left ventricular pacing heart failure.

Fetal echocardiographic surveillance in anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La-Positive systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies: risk stratification of congenital heart block.

Case Report: A multidisciplinary, protocol-driven pathway from recurrent pregnancy loss to live birth in an anti-Ro/SSA-positive primary Sjögren's syndrome pregnancy with literature review.

Heart Block in Pregnancy From Parvovirus B19.

Prediction of foetal atrioventricular conduction using maternal disease, treatment and anti-Ro/La autoantibody levels.

Atrioventricular block in the newborn period.

Case Report: The case of atypical OAPS complicated by positive anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies.

Current and future interventions for neonatal lupus: A review of the national library of Medicine's clinical trials database.

Hydroxychloroquine After Complete Heart Block Diagnosis and Relationship to Patient Outcomes: A Descriptive Cohort Study.

Maternal Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Complicated by Irreversible Fetal Third-Degree Congenital Heart Block: A Case Report From Nepal.

A Multi-Institutional Case Series of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Without Cardiac Involvement From Vietnam.

Heartbeat of hope: newborn's journey with a pacemaker.

Autoimmune antibodies in arrhythmia: a narrative review of potential therapeutic targets to prevent overtreatment.

Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus, anti-SSA/SSB, and antiphospholipid antibody-positive pregnancies.

Fetal and maternal adverse cardiac outcomes in rheumatic diseases: A systematic review.

Assessment of fetal left ventricular function in pregnancies with Anti-Ro/SSA or Anti-La/SSB antibodies using velocity vector imaging.

Flail Tricuspid and Mitral Valve in Neonatal Lupus.

Safety and Feasibility of Implanting Dual-Chamber Permanent Pacemakers in Patients Under 3 kg.

Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A Matched-Observational Study From India.

Effects of maternal anti-Ro/La antibodies on fetal atrioventricular conduction evaluated with echocardiography: a state-of-the-art review.

Congenital Complete Heart Block Requiring Temporary Pacemaker Placement at Birth: A Case Report.

Prevention and treatment of autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block: practice provider survey from UK cardiac centres.

One step closer to predicting autoimmune congenital heart block?

Maternal autoantibodies to the sodium potassium pump α1 subunit AT1A1 and fetal autoimmune congenital heart block: a case-control study.

Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus With Congenital Heart Block.

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Sjogren's Disease Compared to Controls: An Interdisciplinary Approach with Maternal-Fetal Medicine.

Clinical characteristics of neonatal lupus erythematosus complicated by congenital heart block: a multi-center retrospective study in East China.

Neonatal lupus erythematosus presenting with congenital heart block: clinical characteristics and follow-up.

A 1-year review of anti-Ro/La autoantibody testing in an obstetric population.

When should a neonatologist consult a rheumatologist?

Neonatal lupus erythematosus: an acquired autoimmune disease to be taken seriously.

Immune and non-immune congenital heart block: a tale of two very different entities.

Dual- vs Single-Chamber Ventricular Pacing in Isolated Congenital Complete Atrioventricular Block in Infancy.

Treatment options for preventing autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block: a systematic review.

Spontaneous conversion of fetal heart block to sinus rhythm post externalized pacemaker placement in an undiagnosed mother with lupus antibodies.

Maternal autoimmune systemic connective tissue disease and vasculitis and electrocardiographic findings in the offspring.

Myocardial perfusion imaging in a case of cardiac strangulation: A novel approach to detect pacemaker-induced ischemia.

Constrictive pericarditis following epicardial pacemaker implant: a diagnostic dilemma.

Dual Chamber Aveir Retrievable Leadless Pacemaker Implant via the Right Internal Jugular Vein in a 13-Year-Old With Congenital Complete Heart Block.

Neonatal lupus erythematosus: 24 years of experience from a tertiary centre at Chandigarh, North India.

Subxiphoid Insertion of a Pediatric Implantable Pulse Generator in a Neonate With Congenital Complete Heart Block.

Neonatal lupus erythematosus successfully treated by exchange transfusion: a case report and literature review.

Impact of early detection and steroid treatment on fetal ventricular heart rate and pacemaker implantation in anti-Ro/SSA positive congenital heart block.

"An update on the approach to treatment of Sjogren's Disease in pregnancy".

Fetal and Maternal Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients With Primary Sjogren's Syndrome: An Observational Study.

Review of Systemic Lupus Erythematous-Reply.

Review of Systemic Lupus Erythematous.

Dual challenge inside the womb: a case report of concomitant fetal atrio-ventricular block associated with maternal anti-SSA antibodies and fetal tachyarrhythmia diagnosed as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome after birth.

Sjogren's Antibodies and Neonatal Lupus: A Scoping Review.

Dysregulation of immune checkpoint molecules as a characteristic of autoimmune congenital heart block.

Complete Congenital Heart Block in the Offspring of an Asymptomatic Woman with Isolated High Titer Anti-Ro Antibody.

Congenital Complete Heart Block-To Stimulate (When?) or Not to Stimulate?

Complex Presentation of Congenital Heart Block and Coexisting Congenital Heart Disease in a One-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report.

Molecular Mechanisms of Fetal and Neonatal Lupus: A Narrative Review of an Autoimmune Disease Transferal across the Placenta.

Comparing pregnancy outcomes in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease (UCTD): a descriptive cohort study.

Management of pregnancy in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: maternal disease course, gestational and neonatal outcomes and use of medications in the prospectiveItalian P-RHEUM.it study.

Isolated non-immune-mediated second-degree atrioventricular block in the fetus: natural history and predictive factors for spontaneous recovery.

Home monitoring of fetal heart rhythm: Lived experiences of women with anti-SSA/Ro52 autoantibodies and their co-parents.

Subclinical maternal autoimmune disease leading to congenital high degree atrioventricular block: Case report and review of the literature.

Prevalence of neonatal lupus in a small group of antibody-carrying mothers and frequency of complete atrioventricular block.

Late-Onset Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Auto Immune-Mediated Complete Congenital Heart Block: A Case Report.

Critical congenital heart disease: contemporary prenatal screening performance and outcomes in a multi-centre perinatology service.

Newborns with congenital complete heart block: Advice for perinatal care providers.

A novel miniaturized adult pacemaker system for small neonates with congenital heart block.

Autoimmune congenital heart block: a case report and review of the literature related to pathogenesis and pregnancy management.

[Clinical characteristics of fetal cardiac disease in patients with anti-SSA antibody positive].

Pregnancy and Inflammatory Rheumatological Diseases: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Experience of treating congenital complete atrioventricular block with epicardial pacemaker in infants and young children: a retrospective study.

Longitudinal echocardiographic parameters before and after pacemaker placement in congenital complete heart block.

Expert Perspective on a Clinical Challenge: Lupus and Pregnancy.

Reverse complete heart block using transcutaneous pacing and repeated plasmapheresis in a neonate with lupus: a case report.

Perivascular Basal Echogenicity in the Fetal Heart: An Unconventional Marker of Maternal Autoimmune Antibodies.

Epicardial pacing lead implantation for congenital complete atrioventricular block immediately after birth: a case report.

Congenital Heart Block and Its Association With Anti-Ro and Anti-La Antibodies in Pregnancy: A Case Report of a Rare Entity and a Review of the Current Evidence.

Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Therapy: A Multi-center Retrospective Study.

Neonatal lupus erythematosus manifested as a complete heart block: A case report.

The role of cardiac anaesthesiologists in placing a temporary transvenous endocardial lead in the operation room during pulse generator replacement in a child with congenital complete heart block.

Reversible complete atrioventricular block in a neonate with maternal anti-Sjögren's syndrome-associated antibody: atypical phenotype of autoimmune congenital heart block.

Percutaneous extraction of a protruding atrial pacing lead in an 8-year-old child.

Placement of permanent pacemaker in a low-birth-weight infant with congenital heart block: a case report.

Case report: Challenges and implications of conduction system pacing in pediatrics: Case series.

Autoimmune Congenital Complete Heart Block: How Late Can It Occur?

Emergency pacing via the umbilical vein of a neonate with congenital complete atrioventricular block: a report of two cases.

Contribution of S100A4-expressing fibroblasts to anti-SSA/Ro-associated atrioventricular nodal calcification and soluble S100A4 as a biomarker of clinical severity.

Identifying Congenital Heart Block in Primary Care.

Maternal and infant outcomes of pregnancy associated with anti-SSA/RO antibodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pediatric Epicardial Devices: Early and Midterm Outcomes.

Neonatal lupus erythematosus - prevention is better than cure.

Ventricular Functional Analysis in Congenital Complete Heart Block Using Speckle Tracking: Left Ventricular Epicardial Compared to Right Ventricular Septal Pacing.

Successful Pregnancy with SLE-associated Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Case Report.

A Case of Neonatal Lupus Presenting with Myocardial Dysfunction in the Absence of Congenital Heart Block (CHB): Clinical Management and Brief Literature Review of Neonatal Cardiac Lupus.

Sjögren's syndrome and pregnancy: a Portuguese case-control study.

Anti-SSA/Ro positivity and congenital heart block: obstetric and foetal outcome in a cohort of anti-SSA/Ro positive pregnant patients with and without autoimmune diseases.

Neonatal Lupus presenting with neonatal hemochromatosis-like liver disease that responded to steroids: a case report.

miR Profile of Chronic Right Ventricular Pacing: a Pilot Study in Children with Congenital Complete Atrioventricular Block.

Fetal Arrhythmia Diagnosis and Pharmacologic Management.

Favourable outcome of a severe bradyarrhythmia in a neonate: a case report.

Short and long-term outcomes of children with autoimmune congenital heart block treated with a combined maternal-neonatal therapy. A comparison study.

Conduction System Pacing in Pediatrics and Congenital Heart Disease, a Single Center Series of 24 Patients.

Health Outcomes of 215 Mothers of Children With Autoimmune Congenital Heart Block: Analysis of the French Neonatal Lupus Syndrome Registry.

Pregnancy outcomes of a joint obstetric and rheumatology clinic in a tertiary centre: a 2-year retrospective study of 98 pregnancies.

Auxilin is a novel susceptibility gene for congenital heart block which directly impacts fetal heart function.

Histological finding of maternal antibody-associated congenital heart block accompanied by large atrial septal defect and severe cardiac dysfunction.

Success with caution: Forty years of congenital complete atrioventricular block.

Transvenous laser lead extraction in patients with congenital complete heart block.

His Bundle pacing for congenital complete AV block: An attempt to fix a broken heart?

Incidence of morbidity and mortality in a cohort of congenital complete heart block patients followed over 40 years.

Anti-Ro52 Autoantibody Is Common in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases and Correlating with Worse Outcome when Associated with interstitial lung disease in Systemic Sclerosis and Autoimmune Myositis.

NAFTNet retrospective report on the treatment of anti-Ro/SSA mediated fetal heart block with dexamethasone.

Prenatal predisposing factors associated with neonatal lupus erythematosus.

[Detection and prevention of maternal autoantibody-related congenital heart block].

Systemic erythematosus lupus and pregnancy outcomes in a Colombian cohort.

Complete heart block in neonatal lupus: a forgotten cause of fetal bradycardia.

Cohort study of congenital complete heart block among preterm neonates: a single-center experience over a 15-year period.

Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy: A retrospective single-center study of 215 pregnancies from Portugal.

Fetal Congenital Heart Block Associated With Maternal Primary Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Sjogren's Syndrome.

Third Trimester Fetal Heart Rates in Antibody-Mediated Complete Heart Block Predict Need for Neonatal Pacemaker Placement.

Clinical utility of fetal echocardiography: an Egyptian center experience.

Ventricular pacing and myocardial function in patient with congenital heart block.

Ventricular pacing and myocardial function in patients with congenital heart block: Is it time to consider de novo biventricular pacing?

Low prevalence of anti-SSA (anti-Ro) and anti-SSB (anti-La) autoantibodies in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis with a wish to conceive.

Early-Onset Cardiomyopathy After Pacemaker Implanted in a Preterm Infant With Congenital Complete Heart Block and Anti-Ro/SSA Antibodies.

Prenatal Management Strategy for Immune-Associated Congenital Heart Block in Fetuses.

His Bundle Pacing in Congenital Complete Heart Block: Making HIStory?

Temporary pacemaker implantation through umbilical vein in a low birth weight neonate with congenital complete heart block.

Ethnicity and Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Manifestations Risk in a Large Multiethnic Cohort.

Successful 2-Stage Pacemaker Implantation for Atrioventricular Block in a Low-Birth-Weight Infant with Congenital Heart Disease: Case Report.

Case series of late lead dislodgement of Medtronic SelectSecure 3830 pacing leads in growing paediatric patients.

Successful perinatal management and pacemaker stimulation during the first hour of life in a 1.6 kg newborn with autoimmune congenital complete heart block diagnosed prenatally.

First trimester combined screening test for aneuploidies in anti-Ro carriers pregnant women.

Home fetal heart rate monitoring in anti Ro/SSA positive pregnancies: Literature review and case report.

Bosentan-induced immune hemolytic anemia in 17 years old man. A case report.

Neonatal lupus erythematosus - practical guidelines.

Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pregnancies.

Autoimmune Congenital Heart Block: A Review of Biomarkers and Management of Pregnancy.

Permanent His Bundle Pacing in Patients With Congenital Complete Heart Block: A Multicenter Experience.

Longitudinal Analysis of Fetal Ventricular Rate for Risk Stratification in Immune Congenital Heart Block.

False Asystole Alarms Post-Temporary Pacemaker Placement Due to Pseudo-fusion.

Long-term physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes after antenatal betamethasone administration for congenital heart block prevention.

Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart block and neonatal lupus syndrome: A series of four cases.

Interferons and innate immune activation in autoimmune congenital heart block.

Elective Inguinal Hernia Surgery in the Setting of Unfollowed Congenital Complete Heart Block With No Postponement.

Umbilical and Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler Measurements in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Block.

Clinical Features, Autoantibodies, and Outcome of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus.

A novel technique for extraction of a leadless pacemaker that embolized to the pulmonary artery in a young patient: A case report.

Autoimmune congenital heart block and primary Sjögren's syndrome: characterisation and outcomes of 49 cases.

Natural killer cells and type II interferon in Ro/SSA and La/SSB autoantibody-exposed newborns at risk of congenital heart block.

Mortality in congenital heart block - Authors' reply.

Mortality in congenital heart block.

Primary Sjögren's syndrome in South Australia.

Electrocardiographic QT Intervals in Infants Exposed to Hydroxychloroquine Throughout Gestation.

Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Autoimmune Atrioventricular Block.

The importance of lead management in the young paced patient. The case of a 22-year-old female with congenital complete heart block.

Congenital complete heart block in the setting of severe pre-eclampsia requiring urgent cesarean section.

Congenital Heart Block in Subsequent Pregnancies of SSA/Ro-Positive Mothers: Cutting Recurrence in Half.

Hydroxychloroquine to Prevent Recurrent Congenital Heart Block in Fetuses of Anti-SSA/Ro-Positive Mothers.

A Broader Perspective on Anti-Ro Antibodies and Their Fetal Consequences-A Case Report and Literature Review.

Treatment and follow-up of fetuses that developed congenital heart block due to autoantibody in two cases.

Fluorinated steroids are not superior to any treatment to ameliorate the outcome of autoimmune mediated congenital heart block: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.

A missense mutation of ErbB2 produces a novel mouse model of stillbirth associated with a cardiac abnormality but lacking abnormalities of placental structure.

Commentary: First Report of the Italian Registry on Immune-Mediated Congenital Heart Block (Lu.Ne Registry).

Congenital Complete Atrioventricular Heart Block in a Pregnant Woman with Sjögren Syndrome: Prenatal Care Follow-Up and the Challenge of Intrauterine Treatment.

Left ventricular (LV) pacing in newborns and infants: Echo assessment of LV systolic function and synchrony at 5-year follow-up.

Surveillance of congenital heart block in highly specialised care - Authors' reply.

Surveillance of congenital heart block in highly specialised care.

Permanent left bundle branch pacing: What is the mechanism of divergent responses during programmed stimulation?

Umbilical artery catheter, aortic dissection, carotid cannulation, and pseudoaneurysm in a neonate: A tale of propagating pathology.

Type I IFN system activation in newborns exposed to Ro/SSA and La/SSB autoantibodies in utero.

A multicentre study of 244 pregnancies in undifferentiated connective tissue disease: maternal/fetal outcomes and disease evolution.

Geoepidemiology and clinical characteristics of neonatal lupus erythematosus: a systematic literature review of individual patients’ data.

Arrhythmia and/or Cardiomyopathy Related to Maternal Autoantibodies: Descriptive Analysis of a Series of 16 Cases From a Single Center.

Pregnancy control in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus/antiphospholipid syndrome. Part 2: Pregnancy follow-up.

Long-term Follow-up of Epicardial Pacing and Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Children With Congenital Heart Block.

Autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block.

Pregnancy and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Routine repeated echocardiographic monitoring of fetuses exposed to maternal anti-SSA antibodies: time to question the dogma.

Cell atlas of the foetal human heart and implications for autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block.

Therapeutic apheresis during pregnancy: A single center experience.

Use of antenatal fluorinated corticosteroids in management of congenital heart block: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

[Cardiac Strangulation Induced by Epicardial Pacemaker Leads Causing Heart Failure;Report of a Case].

Minimally invasive technique of placing a dual chamber permanent pacemaker in children.

Aetiologies and temporal trends of atrioventricular block in young patients: a 20-year nationwide study.

Cesarean delivery in congenital heart block and need of temporary pacing: A case report.

Keeping upbeat to prevent the heartbreak of anti-Ro/SSA pregnancy.

Effects of maternal medication on long-term outcome in congenital heart block remain to be established. Response to: 'Comorbidity and long-term outcome in patients with congenital heart block and their siblings exposed to Ro/SSA autoantibodies in utero' by Satis et al.

Congenital heart block: Pace earlier (Childhood) than later (Adulthood).

Unconventional 2:1 Ventricular Pacing in a Neonate with Congenital Heart Block and Biventricular Noncompaction.

Comorbidity and long-term outcome in patients with congenital heart block and their siblings exposed to Ro/SSA autoantibodies in utero.

Pregnancy outcomes in mixed connective tissue disease: a multicentre study.