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Câncer colorretal hereditário sem polipose
ORPHA:443909CID-10 · C18DOENÇA RARA
Esta doença tem causa genética. Recomendamos procurar um médico geneticista para diagnóstico, exames genéticos e aconselhamento familiar.
Dermatológico
Também conhecida comoCancro colorretal hereditário sem poliposeSíndrome de LynchHNPCCHNPCC

Uma condição que aumenta o risco de ter câncer, caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento de câncer colorretal (de intestino grosso) que não está ligado à polipose colorretal (uma condição com muitos pólipos no intestino), câncer de endométrio (no útero) e vários outros tipos de câncer (como o de ovário, estômago, vias biliares, intestino delgado e vias urinárias), e que, geralmente, são diagnosticados em idade precoce.

Em construçãohistóricoSugerir correção
Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

💬
EM LINGUAGEM SIMPLES

O câncer colorretal hereditário sem polipose, conhecido como Síndrome de Lynch, é uma alteração genética que aumenta o risco de surgimento precoce de câncer no intestino grosso e em outros órgãos. Além dos tumores de cólon e reto, os portadores podem apresentar alterações em locais como endométrio, ovários, estômago e pele. Embora não haja um protocolo exclusivo para doenças raras no Ministério da Saúde, o SUS dispensa esquemas de quimioterapia para os tumores de cólon e reto por meio do PCDT de Adenocarcinoma de Cólon e Reto. A confirmação laboratorial conta com centenas de testes genéticos catalogados para identificar variantes nos genes de reparo do DNA.

📋
Informacoes curadas por IA — podem conter imprecisoes

Uma condição que aumenta o risco de ter câncer, caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento de câncer colorretal (de intestino grosso) que não está ligado à polipose colorretal (uma condição com muitos pólipos no intestino), câncer de endométrio (no útero) e vários outros tipos de câncer (como o de ovário, estômago, vias biliares, intestino delgado e vias urinárias), e que, geralmente, são diagnosticados em idade precoce.

Pesquisas ativas
61 ensaios
139 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
236 artigos
Último publicado: 2025 Sep
Em pesquisa
6 moléculas
ASPIRIN, BEVACIZUMAB, FLUOROURACIL

O que está sendo pesquisado

6 moléculas em estudo — nenhuma com registro para esta doença
Ver detalhes e fases →
ASPIRINBEVACIZUMABFLUOROURACILMESALAMINENAPROXENATORVASTATIN
Aparecer aqui significa que a molécula foi estudada nesta doença, não que trate. Converse com seu médico.
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: C18
Você se identifica com essa condição?
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Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫃
Digestivo
13 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
9 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
4 sintomas
🫘
Rins
4 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
3 sintomas
🧬
Pele e cabelo
2 sintomas

+ 32 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

—
Comportamento atípico
—
Convulsão
—
Carcinoma de mama
—
Neoplasia da pele
—
Enxaqueca
—
Câncer de estômago
72sintomas
Sem dados (72)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 72 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Comportamento atípicoAtypical behavior
ConvulsãoSeizure
Carcinoma de mamaBreast carcinoma
Neoplasia da peleNeoplasm of the skin
EnxaquecaMigraine

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2025
Total histórico236PubMed
Últimos 10 anos17publicações
Pico20235 papers
Linha do tempo
2025Hoje · 2026🧪 1994Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2023Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

20 genes identificados com associação a esta condição.

ATMSerine-protein kinase ATMCandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (5)
DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced SenescenceSensing of DNA Double Strand BreaksTP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair GenesMeiotic recombinationRegulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Ataxia telangiectasia

A rare recessive disorder characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, dilation of the blood vessels in the conjunctiva and eyeballs, immunodeficiency, growth retardation and sexual immaturity. Patients have a strong predisposition to cancer; about 30% of patients develop tumors, particularly lymphomas and leukemias. Cells from affected individuals are highly sensitive to damage by ionizing radiation and resistant to inhibition of DNA synthesis following irradiation.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (9)
ataxia telangiectasiaATM-related cancer predispositionfamilial colorectal cancer type XB-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
HGNC:795UniProt:Q13315
MSH6DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha)Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lynch syndrome 5

A form of Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. Lynch syndrome is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, it is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical Lynch syndrome is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected Lynch syndrome' or 'incomplete Lynch syndrome' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
40.1 TPM
Testículo
29.0 TPM
Útero
28.4 TPM
Linfócitos
26.3 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
21.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3Lynch syndrome 5Lynch syndromemismatch repair cancer syndrome
HGNC:7329UniProt:P52701
PMS1PMS1 protein homolog 1Candidate gene tested inTolerante
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
31.8 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
17.6 TPM
Linfócitos
17.5 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
16.8 TPM
Fibroblastos
15.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
Lynch syndrome
HGNC:9121UniProt:P54277
POLD1DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunitCandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Colorectal cancer 10

A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
59.1 TPM
Testículo
30.1 TPM
Tireoide
22.1 TPM
Baço
21.6 TPM
Útero
20.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndromeimmunodeficiency 120Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposisfamilial colorectal cancer type X
HGNC:9175UniProt:P28340
MUTYHAdenine DNA glycosylaseCandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Cleavage of the damaged purineRecognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purineDisplacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2

A condition characterized by the development of multiple colorectal adenomatous polyps, benign neoplasms derived from glandular epithelium. Some affected individuals may develop colorectal carcinoma.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
37.8 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
37.5 TPM
Tireoide
27.4 TPM
Nervo tibial
26.5 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
25.8 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
gastric cancerfamilial adenomatous polyposis 2familial colorectal cancer type X
HGNC:7527UniProt:Q9UIF7
CHEK2Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2Candidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaksG2/M DNA damage checkpoint
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Tumor predisposition syndrome 4

A disorder characterized by an increased risk for developing various types of benign and/or malignant neoplasms that arise at an accelerated rate and in different organs.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (6)
obsolete Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2bone osteosarcomaprostate cancer, hereditaryhereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
HGNC:16627UniProt:O96017
MSH2DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (5)
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha)TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair GenesMismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta)Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH3Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lynch syndrome 1

A form of Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. Lynch syndrome is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, it is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical Lynch syndrome is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected Lynch syndrome' or 'incomplete Lynch syndrome' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
34.5 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
23.4 TPM
Testículo
21.1 TPM
Cerebelo
19.8 TPM
Fibroblastos
19.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
Muir-Torre syndromemismatch repair cancer syndrome 2Lynch syndrome 1Lynch syndrome
HGNC:7325UniProt:P43246
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoformCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Signaling by LTK in cancerNephrin family interactionsIRS-mediated signallingTie2 SignalingDAP12 signaling
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Artéria tibial
23.2 TPM
Linfócitos
22.4 TPM
Nervo tibial
21.4 TPM
Tecido adiposo
20.5 TPM
Fibroblastos
20.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (28)
seborrheic keratosismegalodactylyovarian cancerhepatocellular carcinoma
HGNC:8975UniProt:P42336
RPS20Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10Candidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Formation of a pool of free 40S subunitsMajor pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosolSARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinerySARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machineryViral mRNA Translation
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
1353.5 TPM
Linfócitos
957.4 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
885.0 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
834.7 TPM
Tecido adiposo
749.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
familial colorectal cancer type XDiamond-Blackfan anemia
HGNC:10405UniProt:P60866
BRCA2Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility proteinCandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchangeHDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ)Meiotic recombination
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Breast cancer

A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (17)
Wilms tumor 1Fanconi anemia complementation group D1breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2BRCA2-related cancer predisposition
HGNC:1101UniProt:P51587
MLH1DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (5)
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha)Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta)TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair GenesMeiotic recombinationDefective Mismatch Repair Associated With PMS2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lynch syndrome 2

A form of Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. Lynch syndrome is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, it is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical Lynch syndrome is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected Lynch syndrome' or 'incomplete Lynch syndrome' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
48.5 TPM
Testículo
44.5 TPM
Fibroblastos
33.8 TPM
Pituitária
33.4 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
33.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (6)
Lynch syndrome 2Muir-Torre syndromeLynch syndromeLynch syndrome 1
HGNC:7127UniProt:P40692
SEMA4ASemaphorin-4ACandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Other semaphorin interactions
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Retinitis pigmentosa 35

A retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Sangue
85.9 TPM
Linfócitos
67.2 TPM
Tireoide
40.6 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
38.2 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
36.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
retinitis pigmentosa 35cone-rod dystrophy 10familial colorectal cancer type Xcone-rod dystrophy
HGNC:10729UniProt:Q9H3S1
NPATProtein NPATCandidate gene tested inRestrito
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
18.6 TPM
Ovário
9.5 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
9.1 TPM
Fibroblastos
8.8 TPM
Nervo tibial
8.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
familial colorectal cancer type X
HGNC:7896UniProt:Q14207
MLH3DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Meiotic recombination
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer 7

An autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. HNPCC is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, HNPCC is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical HNPCC is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected HNPCC' or 'incomplete HNPCC' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

VIAS REACTOME (1)
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Tireoide
16.3 TPM
Nervo tibial
15.0 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
14.7 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
13.7 TPM
Fallopian Tube
12.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7colorectal cancerendometrial cancer
HGNC:HGNC:7128UniProt:Q9UHC1
PMS2Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (4)
Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha)Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta)TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair GenesDefective Mismatch Repair Associated With MLH1
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lynch syndrome 4

A form of Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. Lynch syndrome is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, it is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical Lynch syndrome is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected Lynch syndrome' or 'incomplete Lynch syndrome' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
22.4 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
17.8 TPM
Cerebelo
16.4 TPM
Fibroblastos
15.2 TPM
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
14.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 4Lynch syndrome 4mismatch repair cancer syndromeLynch syndrome
HGNC:9122UniProt:P54278
TGFBR2TGF-beta receptor type-2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (8)
TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADsDownregulation of TGF-beta receptor signalingUCH proteinasesTGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition)TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer 6

An autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. HNPCC is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, HNPCC is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical HNPCC is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected HNPCC' or 'incomplete HNPCC' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fibroblastos
377.2 TPM
Tecido adiposo
319.8 TPM
Adipose Visceral Omentum
301.0 TPM
Mama
271.8 TPM
Nervo tibial
261.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (7)
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2esophageal cancercolorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
HGNC:11773UniProt:P37173
BMPR1ABone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1ACandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Signaling by BMP
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Juvenile polyposis syndrome

Autosomal dominant gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis syndrome in which patients are at risk for developing gastrointestinal cancers. The lesions are typified by a smooth histological appearance, predominant stroma, cystic spaces and lack of a smooth muscle core. Multiple juvenile polyps usually occur in a number of Mendelian disorders. Sometimes, these polyps occur without associated features as in JPS; here, polyps tend to occur in the large bowel and are associated with an increased risk of colon and other gastrointestinal cancers.

VIAS REACTOME (1)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (6)
juvenile polyposis syndromepolyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2hereditary mixed polyposis syndromefamilial colorectal cancer type X
HGNC:1076UniProt:P36894
POLEDNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit ACandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR)PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision RepairRecognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complexTermination of translesion DNA synthesisDual incision in TC-NER
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Colorectal cancer 12

A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history. CRCS12 is characterized by a high-penetrance predisposition to the development of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas, with a variable tendency to develop multiple and large tumors. Onset is usually before age 40 years. The histologic features of the tumors are unremarkable.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
76.9 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
62.4 TPM
Testículo
50.2 TPM
Baço
33.3 TPM
Linfócitos
30.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (6)
intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiencyfacial dysmorphism-immunodeficiency-livedo-short stature syndromePolymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposisIMAGe syndrome
HGNC:9177UniProt:Q07864
KRASGTPase KRasCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutantsRUNX3 regulates p14-ARF
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Leukemia, acute myelogenous

A subtype of acute leukemia, a cancer of the white blood cells. AML is a malignant disease of bone marrow characterized by maturational arrest of hematopoietic precursors at an early stage of development. Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts occurs in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myelogenous leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils and monocytes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Nervo tibial
30.7 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
25.1 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
22.2 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
21.6 TPM
Esôfago - Junção
20.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (20)
gastric canceracute myeloid leukemialinear nevus sebaceous syndromeNoonan syndrome 3
HGNC:6407UniProt:P01116
EPCAMEpithelial cell adhesion moleculeDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (6)
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wallDevelopmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial CellsDevelopmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar CellsDevelopmental Lineage of Mammary Stem CellsDevelopmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Diarrhea 5, with tufting enteropathy, congenital

An intractable diarrhea of infancy characterized by villous atrophy and absence of inflammation, with intestinal epithelial cell dysplasia manifesting as focal epithelial tufts in the duodenum and jejunum.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cólon transverso
347.0 TPM
Intestino delgado
309.3 TPM
Tireoide
260.1 TPM
Rim - Medula
171.6 TPM
Pituitária
134.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
Lynch syndrome 8congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathyLynch syndrome
HGNC:11529UniProt:P16422

Medicamentos e terapias

ASPIRINPhase 3

Mecanismo: Cyclooxygenase inhibitor

BEVACIZUMABPhase 3

Mecanismo: Vascular endothelial growth factor A inhibitor

FLUOROURACILPhase 3

Mecanismo: Thymidylate synthase inhibitor

MESALAMINEPhase 2

Mecanismo: Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

NAPROXENPhase 1

Mecanismo: Cyclooxygenase inhibitor

ATORVASTATINPhase 0.5

Mecanismo: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

Ver mais no OpenTargets

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

14.476 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 ATM: NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3308_3309del (p.Asp1103fs) ()
🧬 ATM: NM_000051.4(ATM):c.2374A>T (p.Lys792Ter) ()
🧬 ATM: NM_000051.4(ATM):c.7368dup (p.Glu2457fs) ()
🧬 ATM: NM_000051.4(ATM):c.4173_4174delinsTTTA (p.Tyr1392fs) ()
🧬 ATM: NM_000051.4(ATM):c.843_846del (p.Glu281fs) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 658 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

526
132
Patogênica (79.9%)
VUS (20.1%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
MSH2: NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2381_2382insCT (p.Pro795fs) [Pathogenic]
PMS2: NC_000007.13:g.(6022623_6026389)_(6043690_6045522)del [Pathogenic]
PMS2: NC_000007.13:g.(?_6010555)_(6045663_6048627)del [Pathogenic]
MSH6: NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.2276_2277del (p.Leu759fs) [Pathogenic]
MSH2: NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1025_1026insA (p.Val342_Asn343insTer) [Likely pathogenic]

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

154 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.

DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Stabilization of p53 Meiotic recombination Pexophagy Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH2 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH6 Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair Termination of translesion DNA synthesis Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER Dual Incision in GG-NER Dual incision in TC-NER Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER Polymerase switching Removal of the Flap Intermediate Processive synthesis on the lagging strand Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine Cleavage of the damaged purine Displacement of DNA glycosylase by APEX1 Defective MUTYH substrate binding Defective MUTYH substrate processing Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MSH3 PI3K Cascade IRS-mediated signalling GPVI-mediated activation cascade Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling PIP3 activates AKT signaling Signaling by SCF-KIT Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane GAB1 signalosome Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants Downstream signal transduction PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling PI3K/AKT activation Signaling by ALK Downstream TCR signaling Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis Tie2 Signaling Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer DAP12 signaling Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization Nephrin family interactions CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling G alpha (q) signalling events VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression Peptide chain elongation SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane Viral mRNA Translation Selenocysteine synthesis Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol Translation initiation complex formation Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit Eukaryotic Translation Termination Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With MLH1 Defective Mismatch Repair Associated With PMS2 Other semaphorin interactions Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer TGFBR2 MSI Frameshift Mutants in Cancer TGFBR2 Kinase Domain Mutants in Cancer TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer TGFBR1 LBD Mutants in Cancer UCH proteinases TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling Signaling by BMP DNA replication initiation Activation of the pre-replicative complex SOS-mediated signalling Activation of RAS in B cells SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling Signalling to RAS p38MAPK events GRB2 events in EGFR signaling SHC1 events in EGFR signaling GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R FCERI mediated MAPK activation NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth Ca2+ pathway Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall Attachment of bacteria to epithelial cells Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Luminal Epithelial Cells Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Alveolar Cells Developmental Lineage of Mammary Gland Myoepithelial Cells Developmental Lineage of Mammary Stem Cells

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Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

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36 pesquisas recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

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🇩🇰 Dinamarca · 🇳🇴 Noruega
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PHASE1🇪🇸 Espanha
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NCT03303833 · The GEOLynch Cohort StudyRecrutando
🇳🇱 Países Baixos
NCT06914726 · Patient Centered Clinical Decision Support for Hereditary Ca…Por convite
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Outros ensaios clínicos

139 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 61 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
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Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
15 papers (10 anos)
#1

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer (Lynch Syndrome): An Emerging Public Health Concern.

Health science reports2025 Sep

Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes that confer increased lifetime risks for colorectal, endometrial, and other cancers. Lynch syndrome accounts for only 3%-5% of colorectal cancer cases; however, most patients with Lynch syndrome are not diagnosed, leading to missed opportunities for enhanced surveillance and preventive interventions. This study examined the molecular genetics, epidemiology, and shortcomings of conventional, selective screening strategies for Lynch syndrome. Universal tumor testing using MMR immunohistochemistry (IHC) or microsatellite instability (MSI) analyses is recommended for all newly diagnosed colorectal and endometrial cancers, with reflex BRAF/methylation testing applied to distinguish likely sporadic cases. We also need to consider essential components of coordinated Lynch syndrome management, including cascade screening of family members, electronic health record (EHR) integration, multidisciplinary care teams, and public education. Selective screening for Lynch syndrome, based on the age or family history, misses many cases, whereas universal tumor testing is more cost-effective for identifying more patients. In addition to genetic counseling, surveillance colonoscopy, prophylactic surgical measures, and psychosocial support, we must provide equitable access to these services for all potentially affected patients. Advances in technology, such as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays and polygenic risk scores, represent new methods for cancer screening and risk stratification. In summary, a coordinated, equity-centric public health model for Lynch syndrome should incorporate universal tumor testing, cascade screening, integration of clinical workflows, and community outreach. This framework could potentially turn the "underrecognized" aspect of Lynch syndrome into a "largely preventable" cancer syndrome. The proposed model could also represent a way to develop a broader strategy for other hereditary cancer syndromes, as future research focuses on scalable implementation, real-world cost-effectiveness, and genomic population screening.

#2

Deficient Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Instability in Solid Tumors.

International journal of molecular sciences2025 May 06

The integrity of the genome is maintained by mismatch repair (MMR) proteins that recognize and repair base mismatches and insertion/deletion errors generated during DNA replication and recombination. A defective MMR system results in genome-wide instability and the progressive accumulation of mutations. Tumors exhibiting deficient MMR (dMMR) and/or high levels of microsatellite instability (termed "microsatellite instability high", or MSI-H) have been shown to possess fundamental differences in clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics, distinguishing them from their "microsatellite stable" (MSS) counterparts. Molecularly, they are defined by a high mutational burden, genetic instability, and a distinctive immune profile. Their distinct genetic and immunological profiles have made dMMR/MSI-H tumors particularly amenable to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The ongoing development of biomarker-driven therapies and the evaluation of novel combinations of immune-based therapies, with or without the use of conventional cytotoxic treatment regimens, continue to refine treatment strategies with the goals of maximizing therapeutic efficacy and survival outcomes in this distinct patient population. Moreover, the resultant knowledge of the mechanisms by which these features are suspected to render these tumors more responsive, overall, to immunotherapy may provide information regarding the potential optimization of this therapeutic approach in tumors with proficient MMR (pMMR)/MSS tumors. Colorectal cancer is the third most common diagnosis and cause of cancer-related death in both sexes in the United States.  Worldwide and in the United States, colon and rectal cancers are the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality.  Incidence rates have been decreasing in Western countries, mostly due to the widespread use of colonoscopy screening. However, the condition's incidence among younger adults is increasing. Most colon cancer is sporadic, and approximately 5 percent are due to an inherited genetic mutation, mostly due to Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer or HNPCC) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). The transition from normal colon epithelium to invasive cancer takes several years and most commonly follows a sequence characterized by the accumulation of genetic mutations, adenoma formation, and subsequent carcinogenesis (adenoma-carcinoma sequence). Certain cancers may follow alternative pathways, such as those involving DNA mismatch repair (MMR) and the BRAF gene. Colon cancer screening is recommended and may be performed using various modalities. Screening initiation and follow-up guidelines vary among organizations. Colon cancer diagnosis requires a tissue biopsy, usually obtained via colonoscopy. All newly diagnosed colon cancers should be screened for common genetic mutations, and a complete colonoscopy and baseline carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) should be performed. Most patients with invasive cancer require a baseline chest and abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) scan. Surgical resection is the main modality for localized early-stage colon cancer. The most important prognostic indicator is the pathological stage. Staging dictates the need for further therapy, which may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or, rarely, radiation. Surveillance after treatment is crucial in detecting metastatic disease and local recurrence, which may be curable with multimodality therapy. Palliative systemic therapy is reserved for nonresectable or widely metastatic disease to improve quality of life and survival. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), previously known as Lynch syndrome, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with varying degrees of penetrance. HNPCC is the most common cause of inherited colorectal cancer. This disease is characterized by a strong family history of related cancers, affecting first-degree relatives across at least 2 generations, with at least 1 case diagnosed before the age of 50. The primary genetic defect associated with HNPCC is a germline mutation in 1 of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes, particularly MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2.  Individuals with HNPCC have a lifetime risk of colorectal cancer between 50% and 80%, often diagnosed before age 50, along with increased risks for other cancers, particularly endometrial (25%-60% risk), ovarian, stomach, and urinary tract cancers. Tumors associated with HNPCC typically exhibit microsatellite instability (MSI), which aids in diagnosis and treatment decisions. Early identification of affected individuals and appropriate screening significantly reduces the risk of malignancy. 

#3

Dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer: The known hereditary causes and underlying mechanisms.

World journal of gastrointestinal oncology2024 Jun 15

In this editorial, I commented on the paper by Lin et al, published in this issue of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. The work aimed at analysing the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of synchronous and metachronous cancers in patients with dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer (CRC). The authors concluded the necessity for regular surveillance for metachronous cancer during postoperative follow-up and reported the prognosis is influenced by the gastric cancer (GC) stage rather than the CRC stage. Although surveillance was recommended in the conclusion, the authors did not explore this area in their study and did not include tests used for such surveillance. This editorial focuses on the most characterized gastrointestinal cancer susceptibility syndromes concerning dual gastric and CRCs. These include hereditary diffuse GC, familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Lynch syndrome, and three major hamartomatous polyposis syndromes associated with CRC and GC, namely Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and PTEN hamartoma syndrome. Careful assessment of these syndromes/conditions, including inheritance, risk of gastric and colorectal or other cancer development, genetic mutations and recommended genetic investigations, is crucial for optimum management of these patients.

#4

The Role of the Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Pathway in Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Biomolecules2023 Oct 19

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) has attracted attention as a tumor suppressor because of its potent growth-suppressive effect on epithelial cells. Dysregulation of the TGF-β signaling pathway is considered to be one of the key factors in carcinogenesis, and genetic alterations affecting TGF-β signaling are extraordinarily common in cancers of the gastrointestinal system, such as hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer and pancreatic cancer. Accumulating evidence suggests that TGF-β is produced from various types of cells in the tumor microenvironment and mediates extracellular matrix deposition, tumor angiogenesis, the formation of CAFs, and suppression of the anti-tumor immune reaction. It is also being considered as a factor that promotes the malignant transformation of cancer, particularly the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Therefore, elucidating the role of TGF-β signaling in carcinogenesis, cancer invasion, and metastasis will provide novel basic insight for diagnosis and prognosis and the development of new molecularly targeted therapies for gastrointestinal cancers. In this review, we outline an overview of the complex mechanisms and functions of TGF-β signaling. Furthermore, we discuss the therapeutic potentials of targeting the TGF-β signaling pathway for gastrointestinal cancer treatment and discuss the remaining challenges and future perspectives on targeting this pathway.

#5

Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm in a Patient With Lynch Syndrome.

Journal of vitreoretinal diseases2023

Purpose: To describe a case of retinal arterial macroaneurysm (RAM) in a patient with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC)/Lynch syndrome. Methods: A case and its findings were analyzed. Results: A 68-year-old woman presented with a recent history of decreased near vision in the left eye. Both eyes had a visual acuity of 20/20 with normal intraocular pressure. The right retina was normal. The left retina had a focal dilation of the retinal arteriole with a surrounding hemorrhage and lipid in the inferonasal quadrant. The patient was diagnosed with RAM and was subsequently treated with focal laser photocoagulation. The patient had a medical history of stage 1 colon cancer associated with HNPCC/Lynch syndrome. Conclusions: Increased vascular network complexity has been reported in HNPCC/Lynch syndrome. This is the first report of a RAM in a patient with this genetic profile. Given the atypical presentation, there may be an association between HNPCC/Lynch syndrome and RAMs.

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Doença com base genética

Um médico geneticista pode ajudar no diagnóstico de Câncer colorretal hereditário sem polipose e no aconselhamento genético da família.

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Perguntas frequentes

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Respostas geradas por IA a partir das fontes citadas

É uma condição genética caracterizada pela predisposição ao surgimento de câncer colorretal e outros tumores em idade precoce, sem estar associada a uma polipose intestinal disseminada. A patologia também pode predispor ao câncer de endométrio, ovário, estômago e vias urinárias.

Referências

Fontes citadas no texto, publicações do grafo e bases de dados usadas neste verbete

7 publicações do grafo RarasNet (PubMed) · 6 bases de dados. Títulos, periódicos e PMIDs vêm direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. ORPHA:443909
    Orphanet
  2. Q783644
    Wikidata

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Citar este verbete

Raras. (s.d.). Câncer colorretal hereditário sem polipose. Em Raras — Enciclopédia de Doenças Raras do Brasil. https://raras.org/doenca/cancer-colorretal-hereditario-sem-polipose

Formato APA. Conteúdo sob CC BY 4.0 — reuso livre com atribuição.

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Câncer colorretal hereditário sem polipose

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fonte: Orphanet
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fonte: MONDO
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fonte: Wikidata
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