Pular para o conteúdo
Carcinoma hepatocelular
ORPHA:88673CID-10 · C22.0CID-11 · 2C12.02OMIM 114550DOENÇA RARA
Esta doença tem causa genética. Recomendamos procurar um médico geneticista para diagnóstico, exames genéticos e aconselhamento familiar.
DigestivoInício todas idadesHerança Unknown
Também conhecida comoCâncer do fígadoCarcinoma hepáticoHepatomaCancro hepatocelularHCC
Sinônimos clínicos: HCC

É um câncer que surge nas células do fígado. Esse tipo de câncer de fígado é relativamente raro nos Estados Unidos, mas muito comum em todos os países da África ao sul do Saara e no Sudeste Asiático. A maioria dos casos é vista em pessoas com mais de 50 anos, mas esse tumor também pode ocorrer em indivíduos mais jovens e até em crianças. É mais comum em homens do que em mulheres e está associado à hepatite B, hepatite C, ao uso abusivo e crônico de álcool e à cirrose (uma doença grave do fígado). Um aumento nos níveis de alfa-fetoproteína no sangue ocorre em uma grande porcentagem dos pacientes com carcinoma hepatocelular. Quando visto a olho nu, o carcinoma hepatocelular pode se apresentar como uma única massa, como múltiplos nódulos (caroços) ou como um envolvimento mais espalhado e difuso no fígado. Ao microscópio, as células dos tumores variam bastante em sua diferenciação (ou seja, o quanto elas se parecem com as células normais do fígado, indo de 'bem diferenciadas' a 'pouco diferenciadas'). Os carcinomas hepatocelulares rapidamente se espalham (formam metástases) para os gânglios linfáticos próximos e para o pulmão. O tempo médio de sobrevida para o câncer de fígado não tratado é de cerca de 4 meses. O tratamento mais eficaz para o carcinoma hepatocelular é a remoção completa do tumor por cirurgia. Recentemente, um número crescente de tumores tem sido tratado com transplante de fígado.

Em construçãohistóricoSugerir correção
Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

💬
EM LINGUAGEM SIMPLES

O carcinoma hepatocelular é o tipo de câncer que se forma diretamente nas células do fígado, sendo mais comum a partir dos 50 anos de idade. Ele está frequentemente associado à cirrose hepática, ao consumo crônico de álcool e a infecções pelas hepatites B e C. As pessoas afetadas podem sentir dor na região da barriga e do estômago, vômitos, cansaço extremo e apresentar inchaço no fígado. A cirurgia de retirada do tumor ou o transplante são os tratamentos com maior eficácia documentada, enquanto o SUS adota diretrizes onde a medicação é definida conforme a autonomia de cada serviço.

📋
Informacoes curadas por IA — podem conter imprecisoes

É um câncer que surge nas células do fígado. Esse tipo de câncer de fígado é relativamente raro nos Estados Unidos, mas muito comum em todos os países da África ao sul do Saara e no Sudeste Asiático. A maioria dos casos é vista em pessoas com mais de 50 anos, mas esse tumor também pode ocorrer em indivíduos mais jovens e até em crianças. É mais comum em homens do que em mulheres e está associado à hepatite B, hepatite C, ao uso abusivo e crônico de álcool e à cirrose (uma doença grave do fígado). Um aumento nos níveis de alfa-fetoproteína no sangue ocorre em uma grande porcentagem dos pacientes com carcinoma hepatocelular. Quando visto a olho nu, o carcinoma hepatocelular pode se apresentar como uma única massa, como múltiplos nódulos (caroços) ou como um envolvimento mais espalhado e difuso no fígado. Ao microscópio, as células dos tumores variam bastante em sua diferenciação (ou seja, o quanto elas se parecem com as células normais do fígado, indo de 'bem diferenciadas' a 'pouco diferenciadas'). Os carcinomas hepatocelulares rapidamente se espalham (formam metástases) para os gânglios linfáticos próximos e para o pulmão. O tempo médio de sobrevida para o câncer de fígado não tratado é de cerca de 4 meses. O tratamento mais eficaz para o carcinoma hepatocelular é a remoção completa do tumor por cirurgia. Recentemente, um número crescente de tumores tem sido tratado com transplante de fígado.

Pesquisas ativas
1036 ensaios
3625 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
142.782 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Apr 17
Medicamentos
4 com registro
sorafenib (SORAFENIB), KEYTRUDA QLEX (PEMBROLIZUMAB AND BERAHYALURONIDASE ALFA-PMPH), YERVOY (IPILIMUMAB)

Tem tratamento?

✓ 4 medicamentos específicos desta doença (registro ANVISA, FDA ou SUS/CEAF)
Ver detalhes, fases e interações →
SORAFENIB (SORAFENIB)KEYTRUDA QLEX (PEMBROLIZUMAB AND BERAHYALURONIDASE ALFA-PMPH)YERVOY (IPILIMUMAB)CABOMETYX (CABOZANTINIB)

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-5 / 10 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
15.0
Europe
Início
All ages
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: C22.0
Você se identifica com essa condição?
O Raras está aqui pra te apoiar — com ou sem diagnóstico

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫃
Digestivo
8 sintomas
🩸
Sangue
1 sintomas

+ 5 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

—
Carcinoma hepatocelular
—
Hepatite viral progressiva subaguda
—
Dor abdominal
—
Início na idade adulta
—
Dor epigástrica
—
Vômitos
14sintomas
Sem dados (14)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 14 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Carcinoma hepatocelularHepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatite viral progressiva subagudaSubacute progressive viral hepatitis
Dor abdominalAbdominal pain
Dor epigástricaEpigastric pain

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico142.782PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico2026199 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1977Primeiro ensaio clínico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

14 genes identificados com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Not applicable.

CTNNB1Catenin beta-1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Formation of the nephric ductSpecification of the neural plate borderSynthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)TCF dependent signaling in response to WNTTranscriptional Regulation by VENTX
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Colorectal cancer

A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cervix Endocervix
297.5 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
257.8 TPM
Artéria tibial
233.5 TPM
Ovário
201.9 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
201.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (17)
hepatocellular carcinomasevere intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndromeovarian cancerpilomatrixoma
HGNC:2514UniProt:P35222
METHepatocyte growth factor receptorDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (7)
MET Receptor ActivationDrug-mediated inhibition of MET activationSema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migrationNegative regulation of MET activityMECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Nervo tibial
21.3 TPM
Fibroblastos
18.5 TPM
Tireoide
16.7 TPM
Adipose Visceral Omentum
16.2 TPM
Mama
15.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (8)
hepatocellular carcinomahereditary papillary renal cell carcinomaarthrogryposis, distal, IIa 11autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 97
HGNC:7029UniProt:P08581
DNAJB1DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1Candidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Attenuation phaseRegulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock responseHSF1-dependent transactivation
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Esôfago - Mucosa
354.6 TPM
Vagina
262.6 TPM
Testículo
230.7 TPM
Adipose Visceral Omentum
137.1 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
119.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
HGNC:5270UniProt:P25685
TSC2TuberinCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (6)
Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPKTP53 Regulates Metabolic GenesInhibition of TSC complex formation by PKBTBC/RABGAPsAKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Tuberous sclerosis 2

An autosomal dominant multi-system disorder that affects especially the brain, kidneys, heart, and skin. It is characterized by hamartomas (benign overgrowths predominantly of a cell or tissue type that occurs normally in the organ) and hamartias (developmental abnormalities of tissue combination). Clinical manifestations include epilepsy, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and skin lesions. Seizures can be intractable and premature death can occur from a variety of disease-associated causes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
133.2 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
103.9 TPM
Pituitária
94.3 TPM
Tireoide
88.0 TPM
Testículo
86.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (9)
lymphangioleiomyomatosistuberous sclerosis 2isolated focal cortical dysplasia type IItuberous sclerosis
HGNC:12363UniProt:P49815
IGF2RCation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptorDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fibroblastos
70.0 TPM
Músculo esquelético
46.1 TPM
Linfócitos
40.0 TPM
Pulmão
36.2 TPM
Sangue
35.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
hepatocellular carcinoma
HGNC:HGNC:5467UniProt:P11717
TSC1HamartinCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (5)
MacroautophagyEnergy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPKTP53 Regulates Metabolic GenesInhibition of TSC complex formation by PKBTBC/RABGAPs
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Tuberous sclerosis 1

An autosomal dominant multi-system disorder that affects especially the brain, kidneys, heart, and skin. It is characterized by hamartomas (benign overgrowths predominantly of a cell or tissue type that occurs normally in the organ) and hamartias (developmental abnormalities of tissue combination). Clinical manifestations include epilepsy, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and skin lesions. Seizures can be intractable and premature death can occur from a variety of disease-associated causes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
59.5 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
57.4 TPM
Nervo tibial
37.5 TPM
Ovário
36.5 TPM
Tireoide
35.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (7)
tuberous sclerosis 1isolated focal cortical dysplasia type IIlymphangioleiomyomatosistuberous sclerosis
HGNC:12362UniProt:Q92574
APCAdenomatous polyposis coli proteinDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteinsDegradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complexSignaling by GSK3beta mutants
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

An autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum, but also of upper gastrointestinal tract (ampullary, duodenal and gastric adenomas). This is a viciously premalignant disease with one or more polyps progressing through dysplasia to malignancy in untreated gene carriers with a median age at diagnosis of 40 years.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (10)
familial adenomatous polyposis 1gastric cancerhepatocellular carcinomagastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach
HGNC:583UniProt:P25054
CASP8Caspase-8Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
NOD1/2 Signaling PathwayNF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligandDimerization of procaspase-8TRIF-mediated programmed cell death
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Caspase-8 deficiency

Disorder resembling autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS). It is characterized by lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and defective CD95-induced apoptosis of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs). It leads to defects in activation of T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and natural killer cells leading to immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary and herpes simplex virus infections and poor responses to immunization.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
hepatocellular carcinomaautoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2Badult hepatocellular carcinomahereditary breast carcinoma
HGNC:1509UniProt:Q14790
AXIN1Axin-1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membraneDegradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complexCTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylatedCTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylatedCTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. The major risk factors for HCC are chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, prolonged dietary aflatoxin exposure, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis due to other causes.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
craniometadiaphyseal osteosclerosis with hip dysplasiahepatocellular carcinomacaudal duplicationadult hepatocellular carcinoma
HGNC:903UniProt:O15169
EGFPro-epidermal growth factorCandidate gene tested inTolerante
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT SignalingPIP3 activates AKT signalingConstitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in CancerPI3K events in ERBB2 signalingPLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hypomagnesemia 4

A disorder characterized by massive renal hypomagnesemia and normal levels of serum calcium and calcium excretion. Clinical features include seizures, mild-to moderate psychomotor retardation, and brisk tendon reflexes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Rim - Medula
43.6 TPM
Músculo esquelético
23.0 TPM
Pâncreas
20.6 TPM
Rim - Córtex
10.2 TPM
Glândula salivar
5.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
renal hypomagnesemia 4adult hepatocellular carcinomaEGF-related primary hypomagnesemia with intellectual disability
HGNC:3229UniProt:P01133
PDGFRLPlatelet-derived growth factor receptor-like proteinDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Colorectal cancer

A complex disease characterized by malignant lesions arising from the inner wall of the large intestine (the colon) and the rectum. Genetic alterations are often associated with progression from premalignant lesion (adenoma) to invasive adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum include colon polyps, long-standing ulcerative colitis, and genetic family history.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Nervo tibial
115.5 TPM
Mama
57.1 TPM
Ovário
52.8 TPM
Tireoide
40.6 TPM
Tecido adiposo
39.0 TPM
INTERAÇÕES PROTEICAS (1)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
colorectal cancerhepatocellular carcinomaadult hepatocellular carcinoma
HGNC:8805UniProt:Q15198
PRKACAcAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alphaCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexesLoss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosomeLoss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomesRegulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M TransitionAURKA Activation by TPX2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease 4

A rare bilateral adrenal defect causing ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome. Macroscopic appearance of the adrenals is characteristic with small pigmented micronodules observed in the cortex. Adrenal glands show overall normal size and weight, and multiple small yellow-to-dark brown nodules surrounded by a cortex with a uniform appearance. Microscopically, there are moderate diffuse cortical hyperplasia with mostly nonpigmented nodules, multiple capsular deficits and massive circumscribed and infiltrating extra-adrenal cortical excrescences with micronodules. Clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome include facial and truncal obesity, abdominal striae, muscular weakness, osteoporosis, arterial hypertension, diabetes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
143.5 TPM
Músculo esquelético
142.3 TPM
Glândula adrenal
120.0 TPM
Coração - Átrio
108.8 TPM
Artéria tibial
105.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 4cardioacrofacial dysplasia 1fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomaEllis-van Creveld syndrome
HGNC:9380UniProt:P17612
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoformDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Signaling by LTK in cancerNephrin family interactionsIRS-mediated signallingTie2 SignalingDAP12 signaling
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Artéria tibial
23.2 TPM
Linfócitos
22.4 TPM
Nervo tibial
21.4 TPM
Tecido adiposo
20.5 TPM
Fibroblastos
20.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (28)
seborrheic keratosismegalodactylyovarian cancerhepatocellular carcinoma
HGNC:8975UniProt:P42336
TP53Cellular tumor antigen p53Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
TP53 Regulates Metabolic GenesRegulation of TP53 ExpressionRegulation of TP53 DegradationOncogene Induced SenescenceOxidative Stress Induced Senescence
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
73.0 TPM
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
37.0 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
35.2 TPM
Fibroblastos
32.9 TPM
Ovário
32.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (29)
Li-Fraumeni syndromenasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1hepatocellular carcinomafamilial pancreatic carcinoma
HGNC:11998UniProt:P04637

Medicamentos aprovados (FDA)

4 medicamentos encontrados nos registros da FDA americana.

💊 sorafenib (SORAFENIB)
💊 KEYTRUDA QLEX (PEMBROLIZUMAB AND BERAHYALURONIDASE ALFA-PMPH)
💊 YERVOY (IPILIMUMAB)
💊 CABOMETYX (CABOZANTINIB)
Ver no DailyMed/FDA

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

1.991 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.377del (p.Tyr126fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.494dup (p.Ser166fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.184_187dup (p.Ala63fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.549dup (p.Asp184fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.43del (p.Ser15fs) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

200 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.

Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex LRR FLII-interacting protein 1 (LRRFIP1) activates type I IFN production Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Ca2+ pathway Adherens junctions interactions Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability Myogenesis Signaling by GSK3beta mutants CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling Cardiogenesis Germ layer formation at gastrulation Regulation of CDH11 function Regulation of CDH19 Expression and Function Regulation of CDH1 Function Degradation of CDH1 Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membrane PIP3 activates AKT signaling Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration RAF/MAP kinase cascade MET Receptor Activation Negative regulation of MET activity PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling MET activates RAS signaling MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling MET activates PTPN11 MET activates PTK2 signaling InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell MET interacts with TNS proteins MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 MET receptor recycling MET activates STAT3 MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels Drug-mediated inhibition of MET activation Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand Attenuation phase HSF1-dependent transactivation MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling Macroautophagy Inhibition of TSC complex formation by PKB AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer TBC/RABGAPs Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis Neutrophil degranulation Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis Clathrin-mediated endocytosis Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins APC truncation mutants are not K63 polyubiquitinated APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex Ovarian tumor domain proteases Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway TRIF-mediated programmed cell death Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins Regulation by c-FLIP RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis CASP8 activity is inhibited TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling Regulation of TNFR1 signaling CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway Regulation of necroptotic cell death Dimerization of procaspase-8 Activation, myristolyation of BID and translocation to mitochondria Apoptotic execution phase FasL/ CD95L signaling TRAIL signaling TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling Degradation of AXIN Ub-specific processing proteases RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling Estrogen-dependent gene expression Platelet degranulation Signaling by ERBB2 Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants Signaling by ERBB4 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling Signaling by EGFR GRB2 events in EGFR signaling GAB1 signalosome SHC1 events in EGFR signaling EGFR downregulation GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII Inhibition of Signaling by Overexpressed EGFR ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants PKA-mediated phosphorylation of CREB PKA-mediated phosphorylation of key metabolic factors Triglyceride catabolism PKA activation PKA activation in glucagon signalling DARPP-32 events Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion Rap1 signalling Regulation of insulin secretion Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signaling Ion homeostasis Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome Hedgehog 'off' state Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling RET signaling AURKA Activation by TPX2 HDL assembly ROBO receptors bind AKAP5 PI3K Cascade IRS-mediated signalling GPVI-mediated activation cascade PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling Signaling by SCF-KIT Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants Downstream signal transduction PI3K/AKT activation Signaling by ALK Downstream TCR signaling Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis Tie2 Signaling DAP12 signaling Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization Nephrin family interactions CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling G alpha (q) signalling events PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) Oncogene Induced Senescence DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence SUMOylation of transcription factors Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis Pyroptosis Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest Regulation of TP53 Expression Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
✓Aprovado2
3Fase 37
2Fase 240
1Fase 111
·Pré-clínico40
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 100 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Carcinoma hepatocelular

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Onde estão os ensaios

Com ensaio aberto em 61 países. O ponto verde marca onde há vaga agora.

🟢 Recrutando agora

100 pesquisas recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

NCT06921785 · Phase III Study of Rilvegostomig in Combination With Bevaciz…Recrutando
PHASE3🇧🇷 Brasil · 🇦🇺 Austrália · 🇨🇦 Canadá +17
NCT06427941 · A Phase 1/2 Study of BGB-B2033, Alone or in Combination With…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇧🇷 Brasil · 🇨🇳 China · 🇫🇷 França +6
NCT06330064 · A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ifinatamab De…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇧🇷 Brasil · 🇦🇷 Argentina · 🇦🇺 Austrália +15
NCT04373564 · Effect on Body Movement and Mental Skills in Patients Who Re…Recrutando
PHASE4🇧🇷 Brasil · 🇨🇦 Canadá · 🇫🇷 França +5
NCT07863258 · STRATHEP: AI-Driven Treatment Stratification for Advanced He…Recrutando
🇧🇪 Bélgica
NCT07840092 · Biomarker Validation for Treatment Efficacy and Recurrence P…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07627191 · GLP-1 RA Plus SOC Treatment in First-line, Metastatic Pancre…Recrutando
EARLY_PHASE1🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07776080 · Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab With Lenvatinib, Radiotherapy, …Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07793695 · Oral Zinc Supplementation Combined With Targeted Immunothera…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07801287 · Iparomlimab/Tuvonralimab Plus SBRT and Lenvatinib for Periop…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07850882 · A Prospective Real-World Observational Study of Intratumoral…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07446257 · THIO and Cadonilimab in Resectable Hepatocellular CarcinomaRecrutando
EARLY_PHASE1🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07795437 · GPC3-Targeted PET Imaging of 18F-X12 in Hepatocellular Carci…Recrutando
NA🇨🇳 China
NCT07689175 · Adaptive Dosing of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Hepatoce…Recrutando
PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07727759 · CT Volumetry and Hepatic Vascular Deformation Mapping to Pre…Recrutando
🇪🇬 Egito
NCT07639138 · Lenalidomide Plus Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy for Ref…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07557251 · A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminar…Recrutando
PHASE1🇨🇳 China
NCT07811687 · Effect of Laparoscopic Hepatectomy Combined With Splenectomy…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07814014 · Real-world Insight Into Systemic Therapies for HCC: Single-c…Recrutando
🇪🇬 Egito
NCT07070076 · A Two-Arm, Multicenter, Non-Randomized Controlled Study on t…Recrutando
NA🇨🇳 China
NCT07824583 · A Study Evaluating a New Radiation Treatment Workflow (NGDS)Recrutando
NA🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07749586 · A Study to Evaluate ARV-6723 Alone and With Pembrolizumab in…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07714538 · Breath Research Narrow Validation for Gastrointestinal Cance…Recrutando
🇬🇧 Reino Unido
NCT07760012 · 68Ga-SorB PET/CT Imaging in Patients With Solid TumorsRecrutando
NA🇨🇳 China
NCT07636785 · A Phase 1 and 2 Study of VMD-102 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07650773 · CHARM Hepatocellular Carcinoma MEA StudyRecrutando
🇪🇬 Egito · Kuwait · Morocco +4
NCT07658833 · TACE and/or HAIC Combined With Molecular-targeted Therapy an…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07636148 · Registry of Minimally Invasive Cancer Treatment Using Spectr…Recrutando
🇫🇷 França · 🇳🇱 Países Baixos
NCT07848750 · InstaSure™ Non-Invasive Finger-Press Test for Hepatocellular…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT06971848 · Evaluation of Skin Tests in Biotherapy AllergiesRecrutando
NA🇫🇷 França
NCT07623369 · A First-in-Human Study of HH160 in Participants With Advance…Recrutando
PHASE1🇦🇺 Austrália · 🇨🇳 China
NCT07475026 · A Study of Neoadjuvant Tislelizumab Plus Lenvatinib in Resec…Recrutando
PHASE3🇨🇳 China
NCT07018947 · Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Atezolizumab an…Recrutando
PHASE2🇪🇸 Espanha
NCT06852820 · 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET-directed Radioligand Therapy in Metastatic …Recrutando
PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07419841 · A Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Tolerability of CTX-10726Recrutando
PHASE1🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07483359 · Conversion Therapy With FOLFOX-HAIC Plus Lenvatinib And Tisl…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07547553 · A Phase Ib/II Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of H…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07594340 · HAIC vs. TACE Combined With Sintilimab and Bevacizumab for I…Recrutando
PHASE3🇨🇳 China
NCT07586046 · Defining the Ablative Dose for Y-90 TARERecrutando
PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07493668 · Fostrox Plus Lenvatinib vs Lenvatinib in Advanced Hepatocell…Recrutando
PHASE2South Korea
NCT07628751 · A Study of Standard Of Care Versus Radio Ablation in Early S…Recrutando
NA🇦🇺 Austrália · 🇨🇦 Canadá
NCT07226869 · Computer Guided Microwave Liver AblationRecrutando
NA🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT04996914 · Adjuvant Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy After Trans-art…Recrutando
NA🇩🇪 Alemanha
NCT07677774 · GPC3-Targeted PET/CT in Hepatocellular CarcinomaRecrutando
NA🇨🇳 China
NCT07381634 · The Safety and Efficacy of Ondansetron in Reducing Immune Ch…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07557225 · 18F-T2 PET/CT Imaging for CAIX Positive Solid TumorsRecrutando
NA🇨🇳 China
NCT07607769 · MONTEROSA - Italian Multicenter Observational Study to Evalu…Recrutando
🇮🇹 Itália
NCT07463248 · PULSAR Combined With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Ad…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07478302 · A Study of SHR-2524 Plus Bevacizumab in the First-line Treat…Recrutando
PHASE1🇨🇳 China
NCT07476651 · Scout Dose of Resin MicrospheresRecrutando
NASouth Korea
NCT07538882 · AI-Assisted Staging and Treatment Decision-Making for Hepato…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07839767 · Treatment Selection by 3D Bioprinting Liver Model to Prevent…Recrutando
Hong Kong
NCT07175441 · Evaluation of RBS2418 in Combination With Tremelimumab Plus …Recrutando
PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07479485 · MRG006A Combination Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carc…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07075120 · Ipilimumab and Nivolumab With SBRT in Locally Advanced Hepat…Recrutando
PHASE1🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT05842174 · Targeting Ischemia-Induced Autophagy Dependence in Hepatocel…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07413354 · Tislelizumab Combined With Huaier Granule as First-line Trea…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07391670 · A Phase I Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Invest…Recrutando
PHASE1🇦🇺 Austrália · Georgia · 🇵🇱 Polônia +2
NCT07521852 · A Phase IIa, Single-arm, Open-label Clinical Study to Evalua…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07042919 · Zanzalintinib in Second Line and Beyond for the Treatment of…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07560488 · Ipilimumab N01 Combined With Sintilimab, Bevacizumab Biosimi…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07493044 · An Open-Label, Phase I Clinical Trial of Super CAR-T With GP…Recrutando
PHASE1🇨🇳 China
NCT07490262 · A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of IBI310 and Si…Recrutando
PHASE2, PHASE3🇨🇳 China
NCT07059494 · Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab in Combination With Y^90 Radioe…Recrutando
PHASE4🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07601464 · Evaluation of Tissue and Circulating microRNA Profiles in Pa…Recrutando
🇮🇹 Itália
NCT07422753 · A Prospective, Randomized Study of TACE Combined With Sintil…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07495735 · Intelligence System for Predicting Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab …Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07219459 · Visugromab, Nivolumab and Lenvatinib Compared to Double Plac…Recrutando
PHASE2🇫🇷 França · 🇩🇪 Alemanha · 🇮🇹 Itália +3
NCT07808164 · ENPP1/cGAS (EG) and FAP Expression Profiles in Solid Tumors:…Recrutando
Vietnam
NCT07381660 · SBRT Versus Surgical Resection for Small HCCRecrutando
PHASE3🇨🇳 China
NCT07291076 · A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Pumitamig…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇦🇺 Austrália · 🇨🇱 Chile · 🇨🇳 China +11
NCT07010497 · A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of t…Recrutando
PHASE2South Korea
NCT07751783 · Development and Dissemination of Exercise Prescription and I…Recrutando
NA🇹🇼 Taiwan
NCT07679061 · First-Line Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Unresectable Hepatoc…Recrutando
🇯🇵 Japão
NCT07523529 · Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid …Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07500220 · Dual-Target GPC3/B7-H3 CAR-NK Cells for Advanced HCCRecrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07410715 · Surgery vs. Watch-and-Wait Strategy in Partial & Complete Re…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07295275 · Safety and Efficacy of Transarterial ICG Fluorescence-Guided…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07166406 · Testing Immunotherapy With or Without Stereotactic Body Radi…Recrutando
PHASE3🇨🇦 Canadá · 🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07122089 · Evaluation of SIRT Followed by Immunotherapy for Treatment o…Recrutando
PHASE2🇫🇷 França
NCT07867522 · Prevention of Bile Leakage After Liver Resection in ChildrenRecrutando
NARussia
NCT07178587 · Evaluating the roLe of Multiplexed PET Imaging in the Detect…Recrutando
NA🇫🇷 França
NCT07417397 · Adjuvant TACE in HCC With High-risk Recurrence FactorsRecrutando
PHASE3🇨🇳 China
NCT07410494 · Biomarker-Guided Allogeneic Single-Target or Dual-Target CAR…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07482059 · A Multicenter Clinical Study of Combined Therapy for Unresec…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT06794073 · Efficacy and Safety of Multimodal Ablation Combined With PD-…Recrutando
NA🇨🇳 China
NCT07377487 · TheraSphere Japan Pre-Market StudyRecrutando
NA🇯🇵 Japão
NCT06254248 · Safety of Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab in Liver Transplanted Pat…Recrutando
PHASE2🇫🇷 França
NCT07351669 · A Multicenter Prospective Study on the Performance of Spectr…Recrutando
🇨🇳 China
NCT07348211 · First in Human Study of SIM0610 in Solid TumorsRecrutando
PHASE1🇨🇳 China
NCT07324824 · Sintilimab Plus Bevacizumab Biosimilar as Neoadjuvant Therap…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07174570 · Celecoxib, Durvalumab and Tremelimumab for the Treatment of …Recrutando
PHASE2🇺🇸 Estados Unidos
NCT07310173 · Phase IIb Study of AST-3424 in Patients With AKR1C3-high Exp…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07295262 · NIR-II Fluorescence-Guided Hepatectomy Using ICG-Cisplatin N…Recrutando
EARLY_PHASE1🇨🇳 China
NCT07341321 · SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination in Patients With Hepatocellular …Recrutando
🇦🇹 Áustria
NCT07312292 · Radioembolization With Intra-arterial Angiotensin II to Impr…Recrutando
PHASE2🇳🇱 Países Baixos
NCT07432347 · Decoding Epigenetic Mechanisms Driving Immune Evasion in Liv…Recrutando
🇮🇹 Itália
NCT07469319 · Biannual Screening for HCC Offered to Patients With Cirrhosi…Recrutando
NA🇩🇰 Dinamarca
NCT07154082 · Apatinib Mesylate and Camrelizumab Combined With TACE as Neo…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China
NCT07317414 · β-alanine in the Treatment of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcin…Recrutando
PHASE2🇨🇳 China

Outros ensaios clínicos

🧪 Está conduzindo uma pesquisa?
Divulgue para pacientes e familiares que acompanham esta doença.
Divulgar pesquisa →

Publicações mais relevantes

🥈Melhor nível de evidência: Observacional
Timeline de publicações
91.026 papers (10 anos)

Mostrando amostra de 200 publicações de um total de 91.026

#1

Managing Advanced Fibrolamellar Carcinoma at Stage IV: A Case Report.

GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology2026

Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a rare primary liver malignancy that predominantly affects young individuals without underlying liver disease, distinguishing it from typical hepatocellular carcinoma. It is characterized by the DNAJB1-PRKACA fusion gene, which is believed to drive tumorigenesis. The diagnosis is often delayed due to nonspecific symptoms. Disease stage and resectability are the most significant prognostic factors. Surgery remains the only potentially curative option, but many patients present with unresectable or metastatic disease, for which there is no established standard treatment. For unresectable and metastatic disease, treatment decisions are largely empirical and based on case series. We report a case of a 29-year-old woman diagnosed with metastatic FLC who was treated with 6 cycles of gemcitabine + oxaliplatin, achieving stable disease for nearly 1 year. However, she subsequently experienced disease progression and rapidly declined, preventing the initiation of further systemic therapy. This case highlights the limitations of current systemic therapies and the urgent need for novel targeted treatments. Further research is essential to improve outcomes for patients with metastatic FLC. O carcinoma fibrolamelar é uma neoplasia maligna primária do fígado rara que afeta predominantemente indivíduos jovens sem doença hepática prévia, distinguindo-se do carcinoma hepatocelular típico. É caracterizado pela fusão dos genes DNAJB1-PRKACA, fator determinante na carcinogénese. Os sintomas são inespecíficos, motivo pelo qual o diagnóstico é frequentemente tardio. O estádio da doença e a possibilidade de ressecção cirúrgica constituem os principais fatores prognósticos. Embora a cirurgia seja a única opção terapêutica potencialmente curativa, muitos doentes apresentam-se com doença irressecável ou metastática ao diagnóstico. Nestes casos, não há tratamento padrão estabelecido, e as decisões terapêuticas são, em grande parte, empíricas e baseadas em séries de casos. Reportamos o caso de uma mulher de 29 anos diagnosticada com carcinoma fibrolamelar metastático, tratada com seis ciclos de gemcitabina + oxaliplatina (GEMOX), com estabilização da doença por quase um ano. Posteriormente, a doente evoluiu com progressão da doença e declínio clínico rápido, impossibilitando a realização de uma nova linha terapêutica. Este caso evidencia as limitações do tratamento sistémico atual e sublinha a necessidade urgente de terapêuticas inovadoras para melhorar os desfechos clínicos em doentes com carcinoma fibrolamelar metastático.

#2

Real-World Analysis of Multidisciplinary Roles in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Mayo Clinic Experience.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma2026

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a complex disease best managed through multidisciplinary care, yet real-world patterns of medical specialty involvement remain poorly characterized. This study mapped specialty care pathways for HCC patients treated at the three Mayo Clinic destination medical centers. A retrospective review was performed using the Mayo Data Explorer for treatments delivered between May 2020 and May 2025. Patients with HCC were identified through diagnosis codes or hepatology consultation. Therapeutic events across interventional radiology (IR), medical oncology, transplant surgery, radiation oncology, and hepatopancreatobiliary surgery (HPBS) were analyzed descriptively by treatment line and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage. Of 6051 HCC patients identified, 4799 met inclusion criteria. Hepatology provided consultation for 87% of patients (n=4183). For first-line treatments (n=3079), 37% received initial therapy from IR, 27% from medical oncology, 17% from transplant surgery, 10% from HPBS, and 9% from radiation oncology. IR remained the most common provider across subsequent treatment lines. Analyses were based on treatment events, and some patients contributed to multiple treatment lines. Among patients with documented BCLC stage (n = 906), IR most frequently delivered initial therapy for stages 0 and A, whereas medical oncology predominated for stages B and C. Locoregional therapies were used in 27% of BCLC C patients. This real-world mapping reveals IR as a procedural cornerstone within multidisciplinary HCC management, particularly for early-stage disease. Hepatology remains essential for initial patient evaluation and care coordination. Medical oncology predominates for intermediate-stage disease, while locoregional therapy continues to be used in a substantial proportion of advanced-stage cases. These findings highlight the complex and evolving role of subspecialties in the management of HCC and may inform future resource allocation and care strategies.

#3

Integrative Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals MAIT Cell Dysfunction in Relapsed HCC.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma2026

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequently recurs after curative treatment, and the tumor immune microenvironment plays an important role in disease progression. However, the role of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells in relapsed HCC remains poorly understood. This study aimed to characterize transcriptional and spatial features of MAIT cells in relapsed HCC and their association with malignant hepatocyte phenotypes. Tumor samples from primary (n = 3) and relapsed (n = 2) HCC patients were analyzed using paired single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics. scRNA-seq data (49,229 cells) were processed using Seurat with standard quality-control thresholds, followed by Harmony batch correction and unsupervised clustering. Malignant hepatocytes were identified by copy-number variation inference. Spatial transcriptomic data from 35 regions of interest were normalized and deconvolved using scRNA-seq-derived reference profiles. Independent validation was performed using a public HCC scRNA-seq dataset.1. Integrated analyses revealed distinct tumor microenvironmental features in relapsed HCC. Relapsed tumors showed increased representation of malignant hepatocytes with elevated cancer stemness-related transcriptional signatures compared with primary tumors (1.18-fold increase, p < 0.0001), which was spatially supported by enrichment in tumor regions (1.10-fold increase, p ≤ 0.05). Within the T/NK compartment, MAIT cells were significantly enriched in relapsed tumor regions (2.71-fold increase, p ≤ 0.05). Transcriptomic profiling identified distinct MAIT cell states between primary and relapsed HCC, with relapsed MAIT cells displaying dysfunctional phenotype. Cell-cell interaction analysis suggested enhanced ligand-receptor interactions between MAIT cells and malignant hepatocytes in relapsed tumors. In the TCGA LIHC cohort, high relapsed MAIT cell signature scores were associated with poorer overall survival (HR = 1.52, p ≤ 0.05). Relapsed HCC is characterized by enhanced malignant hepatocyte stemness and altered MAIT cell states within the tumor microenvironment. These findings suggest an association between MAIT cell dysregulation and relapse-specific tumor biology, warranting further functional investigation.

#4

Notch signaling in liver diseases: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

The Notch signaling pathway represents an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of intercellular communication that plays critical roles in organ development and tissue homeostasis. However, its functions in liver physiology and pathology demonstrate remarkable context-dependent characteristics, with dysregulated signaling contributing to various liver disorders. This review systematically summarizes the complex roles of Notch signaling in liver health and disease. It comprehensively examines the pathway's essential functions in biliary development, hepatic regeneration, and metabolic homeostasis, while providing a detailed analysis of its pathogenic mechanisms in conditions including Alagille syndrome, drug-induced liver injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Our review particularly emphasizes the dual function of Notch signaling in hepatobiliary malignancies, where it can exert either oncogenic or tumor-suppressive effects depending on specific cellular contexts, molecular interactions, and microenvironmental cues. Furthermore, we highlight the evolution of therapeutic strategies from broad-spectrum γ-secretase inhibitors to more precise approaches involving ligand-specific antibodies, transcriptional complex blockers, and pathway agonists, while addressing persistent challenges in clinical translation including on-target toxicities, compensatory resistance mechanisms, and context-dependent responses. Looking forward, this review outlines promising research directions featuring biomarker-guided patient stratification, rational combination therapies with immune checkpoint inhibitors, and spatiotemporally precise regulatory strategies. By integrating foundational knowledge with recent advances, this work provides valuable insights for understanding Notch signaling's complex roles in liver pathophysiology and for developing novel therapeutic interventions.

#5

A report from the Second Tanzania Liver Cancer Conference (TLCC) 2025 - leading the fight against liver cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Ecancermedicalscience2026

The Second Tanzania Liver Cancer Conference (TLCC) took place on 25-26 July 2025 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania with the aim of uniting healthcare providers to continue the fight against liver cancer in Tanzania. The conference focused on the following agenda items: 1) To build awareness among local and international healthcare providers on the status of liver cancer in Tanzania, and the diagnostic and management options afforded to them. 2) To promote a multidisciplinary approach to the clinical care of patients with liver cancer in Tanzania. 3) To foster local and international collaboration in liver cancer research and care. TLCC 2025 was preceded by community-facing pre-conference activities, including hepatitis B virus screening and vaccination, research network symposium and 2 day surgical camp. The conference was attended by 247 healthcare professionals from varying disciplines, featuring 38 local and international speakers who comprehensively covered a wide range of topics related to research and clinical care of liver cancer patients. Overall, the conference was well-received by attendees. As Tanzania's second conference on the subject, TLCC 2025 marked continuing efforts to lead the fight against liver cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC93.455 artigos no totalmostrando 191

2026

Ononin Inhibits the Growth and Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 via PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling.

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology
2026

Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 1 Promotes HCC Proliferation and Metastasis in vitro and in vivo via the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway.

Cancer management and research
2026

Outcomes of transarterial chemoembolization plus percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor diameter > 3 cm versus ≤ 3 cm: a single-center retrospective study.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Managing Advanced Fibrolamellar Carcinoma at Stage IV: A Case Report.

GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology
2026

Hepatic Artery Embolization Reduces Tumor-infiltrating-CD8-positive Lymphocytes in an Orthotopic Rat Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model.

Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)
2026

Innovation of a Repeatable Microcatheter-accessible Port (ReMAP): Initial Clinical Results Evaluating Feasibility in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)
2026

Real-World Analysis of Multidisciplinary Roles in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Mayo Clinic Experience.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

Integrative Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals MAIT Cell Dysfunction in Relapsed HCC.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

Notch signaling in liver diseases: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2026

Resolution of Hepatitis Delta Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With the Use of Bulevirtide.

ACG case reports journal
2026

Exosomes Regulate Liver Diseases Through the TGF-β1/Smads Signaling Pathway and the Intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Narrative Review.

Journal of inflammation research
2026

Skeletal muscle index at the third lumbar vertebra/BMI are positively associated with 1-year overall survival in male patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Oncology letters
2026

A report from the Second Tanzania Liver Cancer Conference (TLCC) 2025 - leading the fight against liver cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Ecancermedicalscience
2026

Ginkgolic acid targets HSPA8 to trigger ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma via chaperone-mediated autophagy-dependent GPX4 degradation.

Pharmaceutical biology
2026

Astragalus Polysaccharide Promotes NLRP3+ Macrophages Polarization via Suppression of OGT in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Immunological investigations
2026

Gut microbiota-metabolism-immunity axis: a novel perspective of traditional Chinese medicine in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.

Chinese medicine
2026

Efficiency and safety of a guidewire-less approach to superselective transarterial microcatheter procedures in hepatic cancer interventions.

BMC cancer
2026

Targeting STE20-type kinase MST3 improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis without affecting hepatocellular carcinoma development in mice.

BMC medicine
2026

Celecoxib inhibits COX-2 and initiates YAP-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis via YBX1 shuttling in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Cell communication and signaling : CCS
2026

The effect of prior transarterial chemoembolization on response to immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Clinical and molecular hepatology
2026

Psychosocial impact of false-positive surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma: a qualitative study.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
2026

Fiducial marker placement for hepatocellular carcinoma using magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion guidance: targeting accuracy and determinants of error (with video).

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
2026

Artificial Intelligence in hepatology: A position paper by the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
2026

Targeted inhibition of Nrf2 potentiates antitumor immunity and enhances the efficacy of immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
2026

Diffusion-derived "Vessel Density" (DDVD) and Slow Diffusion Coefficient (SDC) Signal Features of Mass-forming Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Compared to Those of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Liver Metastases: Preliminary Results.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
2026

The many pathways driving liver inflammation in MASH.

Cell metabolism
2026

Manganese-mineralized boric acid-modified bovine serum albumin loaded on metal-organic frameworks as a pH- and GSH-responsive nanozyme for active targeted drug delivery.

Biomaterials advances
2026

Ultrasound-triggered doxorubicin targeted delivery for liver cancer treatment: Reduced toxicity and improved efficacy.

PloS one
2026

Conversion therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma following complete response to transarterial radioembolization combined with atezolizumab and bevacizumab.

Radiology and oncology
2026

Analysis of HBV Genome Integration in Patients With HBV-Previously Infected NBNC-HCC.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
2026

Technical and clinical outcomes of microwave ablation for HCC: a single-center retrospective analysis of percutaneous ultrasound-guided, intraoperative ultrasound-guided and CT hepatic arteriography-guided approaches.

La Radiologia medica
2026

The Safety Standards for Liver Percutaneous Thermal Ablation: A Meta-Analysis of Adverse Events over 15 Years.

Radiology
2026

Enzyme-Targeted Antiproliferative Effects of Novel Indole-Acrylamide Xenobiotics Acting on Cyclooxygenase Pathways.

Journal of xenobiotics
2026

Liver-related outcomes in patients with tricuspid regurgitation.

European journal of heart failure
2026

METTL3/m6A-Dependent SERPINE1/VEGFA Axis Mediates Sublethal Heat-Induced Angiogenesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Mediators of inflammation
2026

Route-Dependent Proteomic Landscape in Mouse Models of Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatic Fibrosis.

Journal of proteome research
2026

Construction and Validation of a Predictive Model for Post-TACE Recurrence Risk in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

When is patient-specific lung shunt fraction necessary in 90Y selective internal radiation therapy of liver cancer?

Radiology advances
2026

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: Safety Under an Immunosuppression-Preserving Strategy.

Annals of transplantation
2026

Usnic acid induces apoptosis and inhibits cell migration and invasion in hepatocarcinoma cells: in vitro and in silico analysis.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies
2026

Systematic review of cost-effectiveness of Chinese PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors as first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC health services research
2026

A preclinical CT and MRI Liver Imaging Dataset with Anatomical, Functional and Segmentation Data.

Scientific data
2026

TSG101 Promotes SIAH1 Auto-Ubiquitination to Drive Migration and Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
2026

Risk Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroclearance in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B.

Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics
2026

Stage-dependent gut microbiome and functional signatures across the liver disease spectrum: an integrative multicohort study.

Gut
2026

Targeting MSR1+ tumor-associated macrophages enhances the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-L1 in Hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing NF-κB pathway activation.

Cancer letters
2026

Irreversible Electroporation versus Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Solitary Hepatocellular Carcinoma ≤ 5 cm: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2026

BLOOD: A fast, customizable, and patient-specific computational framework for assessing whole-body lymphocyte dose, survival, and replenishment after radiotherapy treatments.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
2025

Liver resection versus transarterial chemoembolization plus PD-1 inhibitors and lenvatinib for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumour thrombus.

BJS open
2026

Predictive value of Hypotension Prediction Index in liver transplantation: a prospective study.

Minerva anestesiologica
2026

Adjuvant camrelizumab for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with high risk of recurrence after curative hepatectomy: a retrospective multicenter study.

European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology
2026

A habitat radiomics model based on contrast-enhanced MRI for predicting early treatment response to hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
2026

A case of a patient with advanced HCC with Vp4 on hemodialysis who responded to a multimodality treatment including hepatic arterial infusion, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and molecular-targeted drugs.

Clinical journal of gastroenterology
2026

CARMN::NOTCH2 Fusion-Positive Malignant Glomus Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Tumor With Review of Literature.

International journal of surgical pathology
2026

Screening of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Hepatic Cirrhosis Patients by a Novel Blood-Based Multi-Omics Test.

Technology in cancer research &amp; treatment
2026

DNA delivered by lipid nanoparticles induces CD8+ T cell-dependent antitumor responses and enhances anti-PD-L1 therapy.

JCI insight
2026

Selinexor enhances the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to sorafenib by regulating the BAX/Bcl-2/PUMA apoptotic pathway and the XPO1/p27 cell cycle pathway.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Development of a post-treatment prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma based on nutritional, immune, and inflammatory scoring systems and REDCap-enabled follow-up.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Recurrence risk prediction model for hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Artificial intelligence-based prognostic modeling of immunoradiotherapy in Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage C hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Loss of Ezh2 promotes M2-like macrophage polarization in hepatocellular carcinoma.

iScience
2026

Potential influence of omentin-1 genetic variants on the clinicopathological features of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of Cancer
2026

RNF216 as a Promising Biomarker for Prognosis, Immunotherapy, and Chemotherapy in LIHC: A Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Analysis and Experimental Validation.

Journal of Cancer
2026

FAM188B promotes progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating YAP/TAZ via interaction with USP10.

Journal of Cancer
2026

MZB1 at the ER-immunity interface: from antibody folding to disease vulnerability in autoimmunity, inflammation, and cancer.

Journal of Cancer
2026

Nanomedicine-Driven Modulation of Signaling Pathways in Hepatic Fibrosis.

International journal of nanomedicine
2026

The Dual-Faceted Role of Metal-Based Nanomaterials in Hepatic Fibrosis Therapy.

International journal of nanomedicine
2026

Performance Assessment of μTASWako i50, a New Microfluidic Immunoassay System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Biomarkers AFP, AFP-L3%, and PIVKA-II.

Cureus
2026

Study on the effect of Ursolic acid on liver cancer cells using z-vad-fmk and ROS inhibitors.

Cytotechnology
2026

Machine Learning Models for Disease-Free Survival Analysis after Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicentric French Collaborative Study.

Liver cancer
2026

Comprehensive Evaluation and Validation Reveal Mitochondrial Solute Carrier SLC25A3 as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

Nomogram Using Taurocholic Acid, Age, and Albumin to Predict HBV-Related Cirrhosis/HCC in CHB Patients.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

CT-Based Radiomics for Non-Invasive Prediction of Ki-67 Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

NUP205 Stabilized YAP1 Protein to Stimulate Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells in vitro and in vivo.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

HCC Is the Predominant Liver-Related Event in MASLD: 2-Step Non-Invasive Algorithms to Stratify Risk in Non-Cirrhotic Patients.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

Construction of a Prognostic Model Based on Insulin Resistance-Related Genes to Predict TACE Response and Identification of PD-98059 as a Potential Therapeutic Agent.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

A Case of Microwave Ablation Activating Immune Response in Pulmonary Metastases from Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

Long-term survival and complications of Fontan patients: where do we stand?

American journal of cardiovascular disease
2026

Evaluation of Anticancer Activity of Novel Sulfanyl-Substituted Hydrazone Compounds in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: In Vitro, In Silico, and In Ovo Studies.

ACS omega
2026

Makorin Ring Finger Protein 1 Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Renal Angiomyolipoma via the ERK/MAPK Signaling Pathway.

Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
2026

Predicting Response to Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Machine Learning Models.

The Indian journal of radiology &amp; imaging
2026

Liquid biopsy biomarkers for early detection of gastrointestinal cancers: Current landscape and emerging technologies.

Clinical and translational medicine
2026

PTTG3P-miR-142-5p-IGF2BP3 axis governs ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Discover oncology
2026

The APC/C subunit APC7 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of LATS1 to activate YAP/TAZ.

Biology direct
2026

Folate-driven changes in snoRNA function: a novel epigenetic-ribosomal axis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hereditas
2026

Integrative machine learning analysis suggests novel molecular targets for liver cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Discover oncology
2026

Menopausal hormone therapy and risk of liver cancer in a swedish population-based cohort study.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute
2026

Mechanistic investigation of RHEI FLOS extract against hepatocarcinoma via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway In vitro and Invivo.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
2026

Bie-Jia-Jian Pill: Inhibiting tumor glycolysis and promoting CD8+ cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity by targeting HIF-1α-PI3K/AKT/mTOR and CCL20 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
2026

Molecularly guided therapies for advanced primary liver cancers refractory to systemic treatment: Results from the 2025 French Genomic Medicine Initiative.

Journal of hepatology
2026

Enhancing Prognostication in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Transarterial Chemoembolization: Beyond Baseline ALBI Grade.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
2026

ASO Author Reflections: CT-Based Nested Habitats Analysis for Prognostication of Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Capturing Intratumoral Heterogeneity to Predict Early Recurrence.

Annals of surgical oncology
2026

Clinicopathological features and prognosis of dual-phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma after curative hepatectomy: A propensity score matching analysis.

Hepatobiliary &amp; pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT
2026

Local Tumor Progression After Hepatocellular Carcinoma Ablation: CEUS LI-RADS Nonradiation TRA Version 2024 Versus a Modified Algorithm.

Ultrasound in medicine &amp; biology
2026

AISF practice guidance on pharmacological treatment of metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease and steatohepatitis (MASLD/MASH): A 2026 Update.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
2026

Omics insights into MYBL2-promoted cancer stem-like cells driving ferroptosis resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of advanced research
2026

Association of nonselective β blockers with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in liver cirrhosis: a meta-analysis.

Annals of hepatology
2026

Exposure to microplastics and liver oncogenesis: A comprehensive review on molecular mechanisms and pathogenic pathways.

Toxicology
2026

Atypical Ductular Reactions Are a Distinct Regenerative Phenomenon in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients after Transarterial Chemoembolization.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
2026

Dental prophylactic Interventions are Associated with Lower Decompensation-related Hospitalizations over 2 years in Cirrhosis.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2026

Mammalian target of rapamycin in chronic liver disease and the potential for therapeutic manipulation.

Experimental gerontology
2026

Corrigendum to "Hellebrigenin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibition of Akt" [Chemico. Biol. Interact. 219 (2014) 184-194].

Chemico-biological interactions
2026

ESM1 drives cancer angiogenesis and bevacizumab resistance via trioleate synthesis.

Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)
2026

Suppression of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Enhances Immune Responses to the Therapeutic Vaccine for Chronic Hepatitis B.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
2026

Successful treatment of β-catenin-positive, immune checkpoint inhibitor-resistant tumor in a case of multicentric hepatocellular carcinoma.

Clinical journal of gastroenterology
2026

Augmented reality navigation-assisted laparoscopic radical resection guided by the middle hepatic vein for giant hepatocellular carcinoma in the caudate lobe after neoadjuvant therapy.

Discover oncology
2026

The prognostic value of peritumoural and intratumoural tertiary lymphoid structures in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
2026

TRIM44 as a Multifunctional Regulator in Cancer and Non-Cancer Diseases: From Oncogenic Driver to Immune and Stress Response Modulator.

Protein and peptide letters
2026

Lenvatinib combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma: A real-world study.

The oncologist
2026

The Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index as a Prognostic Indicator in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab Therapy.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
2026

TACE combined with tislelizumab and lenvatinib in the treatment of intermediate-to-advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective real-world study.

BMC cancer
2026

Prospective Study of Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Hepatobiliary Phase of Gd-EOB-DTPA-MRI.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
2026

An endoplasmic reticulum membrane-mimetic GPC3 mRNA nanovaccine for specific immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Communications biology
2026

ATGL sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to genotoxic drugs by modulating p53 acetylation/phosphorylation status.

Cell death discovery
2026

The Cost-Effectiveness of Universal Hepatitis B Screening in Vietnam.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
2026

Who to test and reflex testing for hepatitis D virus infection: evidence and rationale to inform policy recommendations and future directions.

The lancet. Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology
2026

Discovery of guaianolide-eudesmanolide dimers as antihepatoma agents by targeting NEURL1B to disrupt the DLL1/Notch signaling pathway.

Bioorganic chemistry
2026

Long-term outcomes of baseline grey-zone patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2026

Mass spectrometry-based de novo sequencing reveals non-canonical neoantigens with antitumor efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2026

Lactylation Converts ABHD6 into a Mitochondrial Regulator that Drives Lenvatinib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cancer research
2026

Hepatocellular Cancer Recurrence After Liver Transplantation With and Without the Use of Intraoperative Blood Salvage and Autotransfusion: A Retrospective Study.

Anesthesia and analgesia
2026

Cost-effectiveness of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies, alone or combined with targeted agents, for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China: an economic evaluation using network meta-analysis.

Immunotherapy
2026

Clinical Utility of Deep Learning-based Multiple Arterial Phase MRI in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
2026

Role of liver X receptors in the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic liver disease (Review).

Molecular medicine reports
2026

Trends in net survival for cancers of the liver and pancreas in Japan, 2000-14 (CONCORD-3).

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
2026

Key mistakes in alcohol-associated liver disease management and how to avoid them: a narrative review.

Expert review of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology
2026

Correlation Analysis Between Circulating Tumor DNA and Prognosis in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cancer management and research
2026

Targeting magnesium homeostasis: a novel therapeutic strategy for liver diseases.

Frontiers in nutrition
2026

Salvage Resection Following Reassessment of Resectability in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cureus
2026

Safety and efficacy of JWATM204, a novel Glypican-3 (GPC3)-targeted CAR T cell therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A phase I dose-escalation study.

Cancer pathogenesis and therapy
2026

The Role of Galectin-3 in Liver Inflammation and Fibrosis.

Journal of inflammation research
2026

Predicting the Impact of ARHGAP33 Gene on Liver Cancer Prognosis Based on Multi-Algorithm Model.

International journal of general medicine
2026

Marked effect of topical application of Chinese medicine combined with moxibustion in a case of refractory malignant ascites in diffuse liver cancer.

Frontiers in medicine
2026

Stereotactic body radiotherapy plus lenvatinib and sintilimab with and without transarterial embolization for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: a dual-center, propensity score-matched retrospective analysis.

Frontiers in immunology
2026

PD-1 blockade does not enhance alloimmunization after allogeneic dendritic cell vaccination in cancer patients.

Frontiers in immunology
2026

An Inflammation-Associated Prognostic Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Following Radical Resection.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

Establishment and Validation of a Nomogram Based on Inflammation-Immunity-Nutrition Biomarker Scores to Predict Postoperative Early Recurrence in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

TRIM21 as a Context-Dependent Regulator in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Integrating Etiological Landscapes (HBV/NASH) with Core Tumor Progression Mechanisms.

Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma
2026

A machine learning approach to identify optimal candidates for transarterial chemoembolization in unresectable HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma complicated by first-branch portal vein tumor thrombus: a multicenter study.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

The dual regulatory role of METTL14-mediated m6A modification in tumorigenesis and its underlying mechanisms.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Pedunculoside Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Activating the MAPK Signaling Pathway Through Targeting and Suppressing CDK4.

Phytotherapy research : PTR
2026

Ultrasound-Responsive Dual-Prodrug Nanoassembly for "Fenestrae-Restoration Strategy" in Liver Fibrosis Therapy.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
2026

Liver Xenotransplantation: Ethical and Societal Implications.

Xenotransplantation
2026

Identification and external validation of a prognostic signature based on myeloid-derived suppressor cell-related lncRNAs for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hereditas
2026

Diagnostic value of [18F]FAPI-04 PET/CT in patients with monofocal liver lesions suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective comparison with LI-RADS-based contrast-enhanced CT/MRI.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
2026

Focal lesions in the cirrhotic liver: an update on LI-RADS classification and clinical implications.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
2026

Hypoxia-related and immune phenotype-related fusion model for non-invasive prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma treated by TACE: a multicentre study.

Gut
2026

Yttrium-90 Transarterial Radioembolization of a Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Parasitized Adrenal and Renal Capsular Arteries.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
2026

Kinase signaling in liver disease via clinical-trial-on-a-PamChip: A distinctive methodology for drug mechanisms and personalized medicine.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2026

Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab in Very Elderly With Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Age Alone Is Not a Limiting Factor Except in ALBI Grade 3.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2026

Molecular mechanism of S100P promotes hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating MYBL2-mediated transcription of AURKB.

Cellular signalling
2026

Deubiquitination-driven adaptive programs in hepatocellular carcinoma: The emerging role of USP22 in hypoxia, metabolic rewiring, and drug resistance.

Gene
2026

Prospects for leveraging knowledge on ISG and NF-kB effector functions into anti-HBV therapies.

Antiviral research
2026

The circadian gene CHRONO drives hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation via G1/S cell cycle transition.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2026

Spatial remodeling of the tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis driven by Treg-CD8⁺T cell crosstalk via the SPP1-ITGA4 axis.

Translational oncology
2026

Patterns and predictors of recurrence after curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: Insights from a single Egyptian center.

American journal of surgery
2026

Synthesis and evaluation of Urolithins derivatives as anticancer agents for hepatocellular carcinoma: In vitro, molecular docking, and dynamics simulations.

Bioorganic chemistry
2026

Beyond rejection risk: Identifying ideal candidates for Pre-transplant immune checkpoint inhibitors for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society
2026

Hepatic Outcomes in Lean Versus Nonlean Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Propensity-Matched Cohort Study.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
2026

CT and MRI LI-RADS Treatment Response Assessment 2024: Core Concepts for Clinical Practice.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
2026

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Anlotinib Plus Penpulimab Versus Sorafenib in the First-Line Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in China.

Clinical drug investigation
2026

Integrated in silico and in vitro evaluation of cocoa pod husk as potential anticancer agents against hepatocellular carcinoma.

Molecular biology reports
2026

Who is Afraid of the Gallbladder? Case Series of Unmitigated Pericholecystic Microwave Ablations of Liver Tumours with Pictorial Review.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
2026

Computational analysis of multi-omics data reveals CXCL10+ DC-Treg interaction drives immunosuppressive microenvironment in AFP-positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
2026

The correlation between telomere length of the peripheral blood basophil and the risk and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Discover oncology
2026

Efficacy of combined laparoscopic hepatectomy and splenic artery ligation for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal hypertension.

Surgery today
2026

Disentangling the Effect of BMI on Hepatocellular Carcinoma From Cirrhosis With Multivariable Mendelian Randomization.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
2026

Comparison of diagnostic performance of GAAD, GALAD, and ASAP scores for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in advanced liver fibrosis patients.

Advances in laboratory medicine
2026

Growth Hormone Pathway as a Prognostic and Therapeutic Biomarker in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Radiation Therapy.

Advances in radiation oncology
2026

Once-daily oral ritlecitinib or brepocitinib versus placebo in patients with moderate-to-severely active Crohn's disease (PIZZICATO): an international, randomised, phase 2a trial.

EClinicalMedicine
2026

Apoptotic body-encapsulated zinc-doped Salvia miltiorrhiza carbon dots trigger PANoptosis for targeted therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Materials today. Bio
2026

Liver Stiffness Measured by Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography Predicts Hepatic Decompensation in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Systemic Treatments.

Liver cancer
2026

Prognostic utility of the serum uric acid-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

The Journal of international medical research
2026

Immunogenicity of neoantigens from hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with a combined radioimmunotherapy.

Oncoimmunology
2026

Prussian blue analogue-mineralized ginseng-derived vesicles promote PPARγ nuclear translocation to suppress tumor vasculogenic mimicry and reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
2026

Multi-omics analysis and experimental validation uncovers prognosis significance of IKBIP in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter cohort study.

BMC gastroenterology
2026

Characterization and preliminary cytotoxic effects of pomegranate peel extract-loaded nanoparticles on HepG2 cells.

Scientific reports
2026

Practical management of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in gastroenterology: a position paper by the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE).

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
2026

The ATF5-GPER1 axis drives female protection in hepatocellular carcinoma through dual tumor-suppressive and immune-modulatory mechanisms.

Bioscience trends
2026

Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma Patient Treated with Durvalumab Plus Gemcitabine and Cisplatin: A Case Report.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2026

Token-guided multimodal prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a framework steered by tumour-stroma ratio.

Gut
2026

The Odyssey of macrophages.

Biomedical journal
2026

Deep-learning-based de novo discovery and design of therapeutics that reverse disease-associated transcriptional phenotypes.

Cell
2026

pH-regulating Lipiodol Pickering emulsions enhance transarterial embolization therapy via inducing ferroptosis and activating antitumor immunity.

Cell reports. Medicine
2026

WDHD1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by affecting the cell cycle and immune evasion.

Translational oncology
2026

Optimising contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis in non-cirrhotic hepatitis B virus infection patients: incorporating alpha-fetoprotein or adjusting washout criteria.

Clinical radiology
2026

High-sensitivity detection of alpha-fetoprotein via an unlabelled fluorescent probe based on switchable AIEE effect of a phenolic compound.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
2026

Analysis of agreement between radiologists with different levels of CEUS diagnostic experience in CEUSLI-RADS nodule classification: Based on CEUS LI-RADS v2017.

Medical ultrasonography
2026

Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of fibrolamellar carcinoma.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
2026

The role of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in digestive diseases.

Annals of medicine
2026

Clinical Significance of Anti-Atezolizumab Antibodies in Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
Ver todos os 93.455 no EuropePMC

Associações

Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação

Ainda não temos associações cadastradas para Carcinoma hepatocelular.

É de uma associação que acompanha esta doença? Fale com a gente →

Doença com base genética

Um médico geneticista pode ajudar no diagnóstico de Carcinoma hepatocelular e no aconselhamento genético da família.

Vai consultar um especialista? Confirme o registro dele no conselho.
Conselhos e sociedades

Doenças relacionadas

Doenças com sintomas parecidos — ajudam quem ainda está buscando diagnóstico

Perguntas frequentes

O que as famílias mais perguntam sobre esta doença — cada resposta com a fonte de onde saiu

Respostas geradas por IA a partir das fontes citadas

É um câncer primário que tem origem diretamente nas células que formam o fígado. Ele está frequentemente associado à presença de cirrose hepática e a infecções por hepatites virais crônicas.

Referências

Fontes citadas no texto, publicações do grafo e bases de dados usadas neste verbete

10 publicações do grafo RarasNet (PubMed) · 8 bases de dados. Títulos, periódicos e PMIDs vêm direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. ORPHA:88673
    Orphanet
  2. GARD:16773
    GARD (NIH)
  3. Q1148337
    Wikidata

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Citar este verbete

Raras. (s.d.). Carcinoma hepatocelular. Em Raras — Enciclopédia de Doenças Raras do Brasil. https://raras.org/doenca/carcinoma-hepatocelular

Formato APA. Conteúdo sob CC BY 4.0 — reuso livre com atribuição.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Compêndio · Raras BR

Carcinoma hepatocelular

ORPHA:88673 · MONDO:0007256
Prevalência
1-5 / 10 000
Herança
Not applicable
CID-10
C22.0 · Carcinoma de células hepáticas
CID-11
Ensaios
1036 ativos
Início
All ages
Prevalência
15.0 (Europe)
MedGen
UMLS
C1862761
Repurposing
2 candidatos
miriplatin — DNA synthesis inhibitor
sorafenib — FLT3 inhibitor|KIT inhibitor|PDGFR tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor|RAF inhibitor|RET tyrosine kinase inhibitor|VEGFR inhibitor
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a

📋 Origem dos dados

Esta página agrega dados de fontes públicas e oficiais. Dados sobre cobertura no SUS (PCDT, CEAF) são verificados ativamente por agente proativo (ver badge no infobox). Demais dados têm atribuição de fonte + data da última sincronização — clique para abrir o original.

Doença rara (ontologia)
fonte: Orphanet
Identificador unificado
fonte: MONDO
Genética mendeliana
fonte: OMIM
Indexação biomédica
fonte: MeSH (NLM)
Dado público estruturado
fonte: Wikidata
Medicamentos aprovados FDA
fonte: FDA OpenFDA
Rara