Vertical right axillary thoracotomy: strategic insights for reproducible outcomes.

Global research status and trends in macrodactyly research: Bibliometric and visualized analysis from 2005 to 2025.

Congenital Limb Duplication and Spinal Dysraphism: A Rare Case Report Highlighting Single-Stage Multidisciplinary Surgery and Life-Changing Outcome.

[Progress in diagnosis and treatment of finger flexion deformity caused by forearm flexor muscle lesions].

Hand Surgery in Patients with a History of Lymphedema: A Review of Current Concepts and Opinions.

Management of Lower-Extremity Deformity in Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congentia: A Narrative Review.

Comparative outcomes of Adam Frame and Ilizarov external fixator in pediatric lower limb deformity correction.

Organ-Specific Histopathological Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Narrative Review.

Delayed Diagnosis of Tricuspid Atresia: A Case Report.

A New Case of PITX1-Related Mandibular-Pelvic-Patellar (MPP) Syndrome.

Systemic Manifestations of Neonatal Lupus in an Infant Born to an Asymptomatic Mother: A Case Report of Anemia and Transaminitis.

D-Dimer as a Biomarker for Painful Non-Extremity Venous Malformations: A Retrospective Analysis of 68 Surgical Patients.

Changes in Lower Limb Axial Alignment, Gait Biomechanics, and Plantar Force in Crowe Type IV Hip Dysplasia After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Mean Ten-Year Follow-Up Retrospective Cohort Study.

An automatic congenital radio-ulnar synostosis deformity evaluation method (CRUS-DE): integrating TLT-SAM and GPMM-R for landmark identification.

Malformation Pattern and Molecular Findings in the FGFR1-Related Hartsfield Syndrome Phenotype.

Preoperative physiotherapy rehabilitation of lower limb deformities secondary to meningomyelocele in mid-childhood.

Adams-Oliver Syndrome: A Clinical Diagnosis in the Genomic Era.

World's first surgical repair of bilateral common iliac artery agenesis.

Cartilage-hair hypoplasia in a patient with compound heterozygous variants in the RMRP gene: A case report.

Clinical Applications of Autologous Fat Grafting in Pathological Hand Conditions.

Delayed diagnosis of Townes-Brocks syndrome accompanied with kidney failure.

Short foot exercises for flatfoot therapy: Status and prospects.

Case Report: An exploration of the neurodevelopmental phenotype of five patients with 48,XXYY during early childhood years.

Results of dedicated venous nitinol stents in treating chronic inferior vena cava occlusions.

Universal Hip Ultrasound Screening in Newborns: A 21-Month Prospective Observational Study in a Spoke Center.

Anatomical patterns and collateral pathways in congenital aplasia, atresia, and hypoplasia of iliac and lower extremity veins: a retrospective cohort study.

Urethral Reconstruction for Hypospadias Repair Using an Ulnar Forearm Flap: A Report of Long-Term Outcomes of 3 Cases.

Prenatally Diagnosed De Novo Interstitial Duplication in 2p21p24.3 with Unique Manifestations: Case Report.

[Effectiveness analysis of tibial nerve transection with epineurial suture and division of common plantar digital nerve branches in treatment of congenital macrodactyly in children].

MUSCULOSKELETAL ALTERATIONS OF ORTHOPEDIC INTEREST IN MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES.

CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE UPPER LIMBS IN A UNIVERSITY CENTER: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Soft tissue balancing procedure with CASC assessment system for postaxial polydactyly and curled fifth toe deformity.

Comparative Anatomy of Polydactyly and the Adult Nail Unit and Its Implications in the Onychofibroblasts/Onychodermis Theory.

Hemiepiphysiodesis for the treatment of valgus deformity in congenital postaxial deficiencies of the lower limbs.

Functional and Structural Neural Plasticity Following sEMG Control of a Virtual Prosthetic Hand in an Individual with Bilateral Upper-Limb Congenital Amputation.

SYT2-Related Disease: A Case-Based Review.

C-Terminal End of Gli3 Is Critical for Functional Protein Synthesis and Gli3-Dependent Anatomical Development.

Limb Reconstruction in a Resource-Limited Environment.

Impacts of exoprosthesis use in dogs with partial amputation and limb malformations: a systematic review.

Living With Hypochondroplasia: A Qualitative Exploration of Children's and Caregivers' Experiences, Challenges, and Unmet Needs.

[Clinical and genetic characteristics of 6 cases of congenital dyskeratosis in children].

Neuroplastic adaptation in somatosensory representation in congenital limb deficiency: A case-control study.

Retrograde Intramedullary Femoral Lengthening With Acute Deformity Correction in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults.

Complex inferior vena cava malformation initially manifesting as a pulmonary space-occupying lesion: A case report.

Unexpected anatomical obstacle detected during emergency coronary intervention: type A interrupted aortic arch in an adult.

A new type of sirenomelia with dysplastic upper limb and cystic hygroma diagnosed in early pregnancy through 2D and 3D ultrasonography: case report.

Two-stage replacement of total and subtotal foot bone defects in Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy using personalised allogenic 3D bone bioimplant.

Calcinosis Cutis in a Seven-Year-Old Male With Hepatic Focal Nodular Hyperplasia and Congenital Partial Venous Drainage.

The Outcomes of Guided Growth System in Juvenile and Adolescent Patients With Blount Disease.

Spina bifida, diplomyelia, and Chiari-like malformation in an Aberdeen Angus calf.

Extra-Amniotic Bovine Foetus With Aplasia of the Posterior Body: A Case Report.

Delayed Diagnosis of Lumbosacral Lipomyelomeningocele With Tethered Cord: A Case Report.

Postural assessment of children with congenital Zika syndrome and caregivers in the home environment: a cross-sectional pilot study.

A Comprehensive Surgical Approach for Congenital Clasped Thumb: Introduction of a Modified Index Finger Rotation Flap.

Activating PIK3CA mutation promotes overgrowth of adipose tissue via inhibiting lipophagy in macrodactyly.

Surgical management of ectrodactyly-associated foot deformity in a child: a case report.

[Subclavian-aortic Bypass Grafting for Aortic Coarctation in Adults:Report of a Case].

A familial case of interstitial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 6p22.3-p24.3 in twins with severe delay in psychomotor and speech development.

A surgical challenge: correcting hallux duplication and syndactyly in a pediatric patient with Gaucher disease and unprecedented skeletal manifestations.

A visual analysis of research hotspots and trends on macrodactyly between 2005 and 2024.

Unexpected molecular mechanism of Orc6-based Meier-Gorlin syndrome: insights from a humanized Drosophila model.

Parietal Lobe Epilepsy Associated With 2q13 Duplication: Expanding the Neurogenetic Spectrum.

Surgical management of accessory breast tissue: liposuction and mastectomy in axillary localization - a case series.

Acute medial tibial plateau elevation with gradual metaphyseal correction using an Ilizarov fixator for late-presenting infantile Langenskiold stage V and VI Blount's disease. Short-term results.

Upper Extremity Vascular Access for Structural Interventions.

Upper Extremity Variant Vascular Anatomy: Navigation Techniques.

Femoral, Hip, and Pelvic Anomalies in Tibial Deficiency and Their Impact on Treatment.

[Expert consensus on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Congenital macrodactyly (2025 Edition)].

[Expert consensus on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Split-hand/foot malformations (2025 Edition)].

[Expert consensus on the prenatal ultrasound screening, diagnosis, and genetic counseling for Limb developmental defects (2025 Edition)].

Phocomelia Re-Examined Using the CoULD Registry.

Phocomelia: Bilateral limb deficiency in a neonate: A case report.

Prediction of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiopulmonary bypass in infants by monitoring femoral oxygen saturation.

A Three-Stage Surgical Approach to Preserving a Severely Hypoplastic Thumb with Syndactyly: A Case Report.

Multisystemic presentation of Klippel-Feil syndrome with dextrocardia and right lung hypoplasia.

The Intersection of Genitopatellar Syndrome and Oral Health: A Case Report at Saudi Arabia.

A Coffin-Siris syndrome-associated mutation modeled in Caenorhabditis elegans affects multiple developmental processes.

Imaging Findings of Congenital Distal Interphalangeal Joint Dysplasia in a 3-Month-Old Friesian Foal.

[Application value of hinge position design of Ilizarov circular external fixator for correcting clubfoot deformity in preventing ankle dislocation].

[Research and clinical application progress of foot lengthening surgery].

Transient Ischaemic Attacks in a Girl with Subclavian Steal Syndrome.

Prenatal Diagnosis of Hartsfield Syndrome in the Fetus With Isolated Ectrodactyly Caused by a Novel Variant in FGFR1.

MAX-Related Disorder: Expanding the Phenotype of the Recurrent p.Arg60Gln Variant.

Congenital absence of the inferior vena cava, a rare cause of deep vein thrombosis in adolescent: Case report.

Ischiopagus Conjoint Twins: A Case Report.

Is There Any Possible Relationship Between Antenatal Hydronephrosis and Prenatal Androgen Exposure? An Analysis Using the 2D:4D Digit Ratio.

Sublethal Exposure to a Chlorpyrifos-Cypermethrin Mixture Disrupts Limb Development and Causes Severe Skeletal Abnormalities in Domestic Chick Embryos.

ADGRG6-related disorder: a novel mutation resulting in distal arthrogryposis and a patchy neuropathy.

Complex Body Wall Closure Defects in Seven Dog Fetuses: An Anatomic and CT Scan Study.

Lessons learned from a muscle study in nail-patella syndrome.

Atypical Holt-Oram syndrome: Early-onset sick sinus syndrome in a Japanese family with a novel TBX5 mutation, Q469.

[Two cases of Coffin-Siris syndrome type 3 caused by de novoSMARCB1 gene mutations].

The impact of mental and psychological state on metatarsophalangeal joint replacement outcomes in patients with freiberg's infraction.

Type C tracheoesophageal fistula, ventricular septal defect, and megacolon in a 37-week fetus - A case report.

Surgical correction of severe limb deformities with Yester biological procedures -Fifty cases with thirty five years follow-up.

Clinical characteristics of patients with SALL1-related disorder.

Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome in the Distal Part of the Unilateral Upper Limb and Venous Deficiency: A Case Report.

Bilateral symmetrical brachymetacarpia of the ring fingers: a case report.

An Observational Study on Pre-natal Diagnosis of Congenital Talipes Equinovarus.

Enhancer adoption by an LTR retrotransposon generates viral-like particles, causing developmental limb phenotypes.

Psychometric findings for LIMB-Q kids based on an international study of 800 children and adolescents with lower limb differences.

Combined surgery with intramedullary rod fixation across the ankle for the treatment of Crawford IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a long-term follow-up study.

Association of neonatal and fetal malformations with polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios - introduction of a new "association factor".

Right lower limb lymphatic aplasia in lymphoscintigraphy: a case report.

Foot alignment characteristics in patients with Freiberg's disease.

Activating PIK3CA mutations in adipose-derived stem cells drive mutant-like phenotypes of wild-type cells in macrodactyly.

Right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy for surgical repair of paediatric ventricular septal defect: a propensity score matched cohort study.

Hypertrichotic Verrucous Pigmented Plaque Over Extremities-A Clue Toward Early Verrucous Venous Malformation.

Surgical Treatment of Lower Limb Lipodermatosclerosis Secondary to Congenital Absence of Infrarenal Inferior Vena Cava and Bilateral Common Iliac Veins.

[Surgical strategies for osteotomy correction of severe lower limb deformities in hypophosphatemic rickets].

Transformative Dental Care in Pediatric Moebius Syndrome: Bridging Oral Health and Systemic Management During Prolonged Hospitalization.

First-trimester ultrasound diagnosis of sirenomelia: A case report.

Case Report: Achieving ankle joint stability through early intervention in an 8-year-old with congenital fibular hemimelia.

Treatment Trends in Symbrachydactyly: Surgical Management in Milder Cases and Nonoperative Treatment in Severe Ones.

Functional outcome measures for pediatric upper limb deficiencies with and without prostheses: A systematic review and appraisal.

The CoULD Ulnar Polydactyly Classification: A Multicenter Analysis.

Congenital palmar duplication of the long finger: ventral polydactyly with distal ventral dimelia.

Arthrogryposis and axonopathy in the spinal cord in offspring of beef cattle grazing regrowth Sorghum spp. in Brazil.

Evidence of intact resting but exercise-induced vascular impairment in congenital heart disease.

CHILD syndrome combined linear porokeratosis in a patient with a good response to the topical lovastatin/cholesterol ointment.

Early-onset Pachyonychia Congenita with Oral and Cutaneous Manifestations.

Gross Motor Function and Musculoskeletal Deformities in Children With Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome.

Femoral Trochlear Dysplasia Is Common in Lower Limbs With Hartofilakidis C2 Hip Dysplasia.

Portal vein dilation in Klippel-Trenaunay and CLOVES syndromes.

Functional Assessment of Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis in Children.

Clinical features and radiological findings of congenital proximal radioulnar synostosis with special reference to radial head dislocation type and ankylosed position.

Predictors of Syndromic Association in Ulnar Polydactyly: Analysis of a Multicenter Congenital Hand Differences Registry in the United States.

Prenatal diagnosis of geleophysic dysplasia with ADAMTSL2 mutations.

Ulnar polydactyly of the hand: a classification system and clinical series.

Absence of Neurodevelopmental Impairment in an Individual With KCNN3 -Related Zimmermann Laband Syndrome.

Isolated Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita in a Full-Term Neonate: A Case Report.

Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report.

Magnetic resonance quantification of regional blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain, gut, kidneys, and lower extremities in adolescents with a Fontan circulation compared to biventricular controls.

Case report of congenital myotonic dystrophy with multiple prenatal sonographic findings.

[Detection of PIK3CA gene mutation by fluorescence PCR and its application in molecular diagnosis of macrodactyly].

Atypical Presentation of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy: A LAMA2 Related Muscular Dystrophy.

Unilateral Pachydermodactyly in a Young Female: A Rare Diagnosis Requiring Novel Clinicopathological Correlation.

The Rare Syndrome Aicardi-Goutières 4: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Keloid formation after congenital toe syndactyly release is associated with preoperative toe hypertrophy: A retrospective observational clinical study.

From Hope to Heartache: A Case Report of Treatment Failure and its Impact on a 1-year-old with Bilateral Radial Aplasia in a Resource-Limited Setting.

Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block combined with lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block in a patient with congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis: a case report.

Correlation of the LLRS-AIM Index With LD-SRS and PROMIS in Pediatric Patients With Lower Limb Differences.

Overlap Diagnostic Odyssey and Full Mouth Rehabilitation of a Juvenile Patient With IFIH1-Related Disorder: A Case of Aicardi-Goutières and Singleton Merten Syndromes Overlap.

X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata due to novel mutation in EBP gene: A case report.

Embryonic Vascular Dysgenesis: The Origin of Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency.

Congenital absence of omentum with short bowel syndrome: a case report.

Risk of Major Congenital Malformations Following Prenatal Exposure to Smoking Cessation Medicines.

The Arterial Supply to the Foot and its Correlation With Return of Capillary Filling Post-Achilles Tenotomy in Congenital Clubfoot.

The prevalence and characteristics of polydactyly in neonates: A retrospective study of two tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

IVCA in a Boy with Multilocular Renal Cyst as a Risk Factor for Deep Vein Thrombosis.

Exploring ethnic and geographic disparities in polydactyly incidence in New Zealand 2010-2022.

Femoral-facial syndrome in a Black Bantu African preterm infant: a case report.

The RSPO2 gene is associated with bilateral anterior amelia in Chihuahuas.

Familial Congenital Ossicular Anomaly: A Case Report.

Treatment for central polydactyly of the foot with nine toes: a rare case report.

Right bundle branch in ventricular septal defects.

Patient-Reported Outcomes After Congenital Toe Syndactyly Repair with a Plantar Triangular Flap.

External fixators and lengthening systems in pediatric upper limb.

Femoral Shortening Osteotomy in Managing Congenital Patellar Dislocation: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Fluid responsiveness of ambulatory paediatric patients with a Fontan circulation by passive leg raising.

Congenital long QT syndrome caused by a KCNH2 pathogenic variant exhibiting "motor seizures": a case report and literature review.

Amniotic band syndrome: Insights from first documented case report in Somalia's low-resource setting.

Ulnar Longitudinal Deficiency with Postaxial Polydactyly: A Case Report.

Bi-allelic MED16 variants cause a MEDopathy with intellectual disability, motor delay, and craniofacial, cardiac, and limb malformations.

Genome-Wide Scan of Fifth Finger Clinodactyly.

Use of skeletal and soft tissue imaging to guide the surgical repair of misclassified Wassel type VI thumb duplication with convergent deformity.

Long-Term Outcomes of Early Enzyme Replacement Therapy With Asfotase Alfa in Perinatal Benign Hypophosphatasia: Amelioration of Bone Deformities in a Young Child.

Genotype-Phenotype Landscape of NALCN and UNC80-Related Disorders.

Postoperative and Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes of Type A Ulnar Polydactyly.

[Patient-specific 3D-printed implants and templates for elbow and forearm].

De Novo Deletion in the 12q24.23q24.31 Chromosomal Region Causing a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome in a Female Saudi Patient: A Case Report.

Freiberg's disease: variation of surgeries, outcomes, and first population-based incidence.

Ultrasound-Based Analysis of Fetal Conus Medullaris Anomalies: A Comprehensive Study on Prenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Outcomes.

Congenital Lower Extremity.

Congenital Differences of the Hand and Pediatric Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy.

[Rare osteological diseases in the rheumatological consultation: hypophosphatasia and phosphate loss syndromes].

Infantile myofibromatosis: Small bumps pose big problems.

Clinical Outcome of Modified Wassel-Flatt Type IV Radial Polydactyly: Analysis of Subtype and Morphology.

ERF-Related Craniosynostosis in a Patient With Hypochondroplasia: A Case Report.

Lower Extremity Abnormalities in Children.

Silicone Locking-Liner Socket with a Lightweight Aesthetic Prosthesis for Short Congenital Forearm Stumps: A Report of Two Patients.

S-design osteotomy and internal fixation for multiplanar and acute correction of deformity in infantile Blount's disease - preliminary results from single centre series.

Revisiting short finger and cleft type symbrachydactyly subtype differentiation utilizing the congenital upper limb differences (CoULD) registry.

Comparative Efficacy of 3D-Printed Insoles in Managing Common Foot Conditions: A Review.

Polydactyly and syndactyly linked to GLI3 and TBX5 mutations: A pediatric case report.

Anesthetic management of a 9-year-old girl with Congenital Contractures of the Limbs and Face, Hypotonia, and Developmental Delay syndrome: airway difficulties and postoperative apnea during tendon surgery.

Highlighting the importance of X-ray diagnostics for targeted molecular genetic analysis in the diagnosis of rare autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia.

Single-Stage Reconstruction of Congenital Multifinger Syndactyly with Contiguous Cross-Shaped Advancement Flaps.

Clinical study of the 'U'-shaped staple-guided growth technique in the treatment of congenital anterolateral bowing of the tibia in children.

Reconstructive surgery to preserve ankle function in a 5-year-old girl with bilobed distal tibia in an unclassified case of tibial hemimelia: a case report.

Artificial intelligence-based, non-invasive assessment of the central aortic pressure in adults after operative or interventional treatment of aortic coarctation.

A physiotherapeutic approach to a baby with right disgenesis of thumb and left agenesis of upper extremity: A case report.

Surgical outcomes of radial polydactyly according to a modified Wassel-Flatt classification: A retrospective study of 211 patients with 223 thumbs.

Neonatal upper limb arteriovenous malformation: a therapeutic challenge.

Generalized lymphatic anomaly in a pediatric patient manifesting as a rare presentation of hemorrhagic pleural effusion: a case report.

[Structural equation analysis and modeling of wrist WMSDs and its adverse ergonomic factors].

Surface electromyography evaluation for decoding hand motor intent in children with congenital upper limb deficiency.

A dual dimensional optimization strategy for automatic osteotomy preoperative planning in congenital radioulnar synostosis.

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa: Clinical and radiological insights into localized gigantism.

Rotational osteotomy of forearm bones for treatment of congenital radioulnar synostosis in children.