AZOOR (Retinopatia Externa Oculta Zonal Aguda) é uma doença rara que afeta os olhos. Pessoas com esta condição podem apresentar um início súbito de clarões de luz e uma área de perda parcial da visão (um ponto cego). Outros sintomas podem incluir "visão esbranquiçada" ou visão embaçada. Embora qualquer pessoa possa ser afetada, a condição é mais frequentemente diagnosticada em mulheres jovens (com uma idade média de 36,7 anos). A causa exata do AZOOR é atualmente desconhecida; no entanto, alguns pesquisadores sugerem que agentes infecciosos (como vírus) ou a autoimunidade podem desempenhar um papel no desenvolvimento da doença. Não há tratamento comprovado que melhore a visão de quem tem AZOOR; no entanto, corticosteroides que agem em todo o corpo são o tratamento mais utilizado.
Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
AZOOR (Retinopatia Externa Oculta Zonal Aguda) é uma doença rara que afeta os olhos. Pessoas com esta condição podem apresentar um início súbito de clarões de luz e uma área de perda parcial da visão (um ponto cego). Outros sintomas podem incluir "visão esbranquiçada" ou visão embaçada. Embora qualquer pessoa possa ser afetada, a condição é mais frequentemente diagnosticada em mulheres jovens (com uma idade média de 36,7 anos). A causa exata do AZOOR é atualmente desconhecida; no entanto, alguns pesquisadores sugerem que agentes infecciosos (como vírus) ou a autoimunidade podem desempenhar um papel no desenvolvimento da doença. Não há tratamento comprovado que melhore a visão de quem tem AZOOR; no entanto, corticosteroides que agem em todo o corpo são o tratamento mais utilizado.
Escala de raridade
<1/50kMuito rara
1/20kRara
1/10kPouco freq.
1/5kIncomum
1/2k
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Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Partes do corpo afetadas
+ 11 sintomas em outras categorias
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 24 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Nenhum gene associado encontrado
Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
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Publicações mais relevantes
Unmasking neurosarcoidosis in a patient with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: a case report.
We report a case of neurosarcoidosis in a patient with a prior history of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR), using multimodal imaging, including color fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, fluorescein and indocyanine green (ICG) angiography. A 37-year-old female with a history of AZOOR presented with new-onset bilateral photopsia and a paracentral scotoma in the left eye. Examination revealed bilateral anterior chamber reaction, optic disc edema, vitreous cells, and choroiditis on ICG angiography. Given the presentation, AZOOR recurrence was deemed unlikely, and further workup for panuveitis was initiated. A week later, she developed multiple cranial neuropathies, and further systemic evaluation confirmed neurosarcoidosis. High-dose corticosteroids and methotrexate resolved both neurological and ophthalmic symptoms. This case highlights the importance of carefully evaluating patients with inflammatory eye conditions, as new symptoms might suggest a different diagnosis rather than a recurrence of the preexisting condition. Prompt recognition and adequate treatment can significantly impact patient outcomes.
En Face Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography in the Pathoanatomy of Inflammatory Macular Disease.
To review the pivotal role of en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in elucidating the pathoanatomy, diagnostic markers, and clinical management of inflammatory macular diseases. These noninvasive modalities provide depth-resolved, layer-specific visualization of structural and vascular alterations, enhancing our understanding of disease mechanisms and facilitating monitoring of disease activity and therapeutic response. This perspective article synthesizes recent advances in multimodal imaging (MMI) with emphasis on en face OCT and OCTA across the spectrum of posterior noninfectious and infectious uveitic disorders. Representative diseases include multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS), punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC), and idiopathic multifocal choroiditis (iMFC), acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR), acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) and its chronic variants, serpiginous choroiditis (SC), acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy (ASPPC), and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease. Imaging signatures were reviewed in relation to pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and clinical management. En face OCT delineates disease-specific topographic patterns: "dots and spots" in MEWDS, hyperreflective plaques in PIC/iMFC, trizonal maps in AZOOR, sharply demarcated placoid lesions in APMPPE, geographic patterns in SC, and concentric hyperreflective "fingerprint" rings in VKH. OCTA provides complementary vascular insights, distinguishing preserved vs impaired choriocapillaris (CC) flow and revealing disease-driven ischemia. MEWDS typically demonstrates preserved CC perfusion, in contrast to the flow deficits of APMPPE, relentless placoid chorioretinitis, and SC. In PIC/iMFC, OCTA enables detection of inflammatory choroidal neovascularization (iCNV), while in ASPPC and VKH, it captures reversible or persistent CC flow voids following appropriate systemic therapy. Structural-vascular correlation permits differentiation between ischemic and nonischemic disorders, recognition of masquerades, and monitoring of subclinical disease activity. En face OCT and OCTA have redefined the diagnostic and management landscape of inflammatory macular diseases by providing rapid, reproducible, and layer-specific structural-vascular information. Their disease-specific signatures enhance accuracy, support treatment decisions, and improve monitoring of progression and complications such as inflammatory CNV. Integration of these tools into routine multimodal imaging protocols is essential, while future research should prioritize standardization of acquisition and interpretation criteria, quantitative biomarkers, and expanded use of widefield technologies to capture peripheral and longitudinal disease dynamics.
New Insights into Imaging Patterns of Autoimmune Retinopathies: A Cluster-Based Update.
To describe multimodal imaging (MMI) features in autoimmune retinopathies (AIR) and characterize distinct phenotypic clusters. Retrospective observational case series. Ten patients diagnosed with AIR between November 2017 and August 2025 were evaluated at the Ocular Immunology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy. Patients with paraneoplastic and nonparaneoplastic AIR underwent full-field electroretinography and MMI, including retinography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescein angiography (FA), and indocyanine green angiography. Qualitative pattern analysis was performed to identify recurring imaging features. MMI characteristics of AIR. Of 30 referred patients, 10 (14 eyes) met inclusion criteria (median age 42 years, range 28 to 65; 70% female; median follow-up 40 months). Three recurring imaging clusters were identified. One cluster showed features within the acute zonal occult outer retinopathy spectrum, including monozonal, bizonal, and trizonal configurations on FAF and OCT. A second cluster was characterized by predominant posterior pole photoreceptoritis with subtle FAF changes and diffuse outer retinal alterations on OCT. A third cluster showed unilateral, peripheral, retinitis pigmentosa-like degeneration with centripetal progression on FAF and mild capillary leakage on fluorescein angiography. In this small case series, MMI revealed recurring phenotypic clusters in AIR that may help contextualize the heterogeneity of this condition. These observations are exploratory and hypothesis-generating, and warrant validation in larger, multicenter studies.
Chronic changes in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy mimicking non-progressive retinitis pigmentosa: clinical and laboratory characteristics.
[Correction: Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy after cataract surgery].
Publicações recentes
Chronic changes in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy mimicking non-progressive retinitis pigmentosa: clinical and laboratory characteristics.
🥉 Relato de caso[Correction: Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy after cataract surgery].
Unmasking neurosarcoidosis in a patient with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: a case report.
Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy complex and angioid streaks: a case report.
En Face Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography in the Pathoanatomy of Inflammatory Macular Disease.
📚 EuropePMC137 artigos no totalmostrando 126
Chronic changes in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy mimicking non-progressive retinitis pigmentosa: clinical and laboratory characteristics.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie[Correction: Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy after cataract surgery].
Klinische Monatsblatter fur AugenheilkundeUnmasking neurosarcoidosis in a patient with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: a case report.
BMC ophthalmologyAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy complex and angioid streaks: a case report.
International journal of ophthalmologyEn Face Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography in the Pathoanatomy of Inflammatory Macular Disease.
American journal of ophthalmologyNew Insights into Imaging Patterns of Autoimmune Retinopathies: A Cluster-Based Update.
American journal of ophthalmologyAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy after Cataract Surgery.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur AugenheilkundeUsefulness of Color Laser Scanning Ophthalmoscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in the Diagnosis of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy Complex: A Report of Two Cases.
Case reports in ophthalmologyClinical manifestation and multimodal images of Chinese acute zonal occult outer retinopathy patients.
International journal of ophthalmologyNoninfectious Uveitis Syndromes.
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyStructural, Functional, and Cellular Analysis of a Case of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR).
BiomedicinesMultizonal outer retinopathy and retinal pigment epitheliopathy (MORR) with a chronologically divergent presentation- a case report.
Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infectionAutoimmune Retinopathy in a Patient with Common Variable Immunodeficiency.
Ocular immunology and inflammationA Case of Concomitant Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy and Secondary Nonparaneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy.
Case reports in ophthalmologyAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) complex associated with torpedo retinopathy following COVID-19 recombinant mRNA vaccination: a case report of a rare clinical presentation.
BMC ophthalmologyThe importance of genetic and electrophysiological studies in the differential diagnosis of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR).
Indian journal of ophthalmologyA case documenting distinct natural history of multizonal outer retinopathy and retinal pigment epitheliopathy (MORR) with longitudinal multi-modal documentation of progression.
American journal of ophthalmology case reportsAn update of multimodal imaging in white dot syndrome.
Oman journal of ophthalmologyDIAGNOSTIC YIELD OF AN INHERITED RETINAL DISEASE GENE PANEL IN RETINOPATHY OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Ophthalmopathy Following the Termination of Dynamic Zero COVID-19 Strategy in China.
Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)Chorioretinopathy presenting as bitemporal hemianopia.
Journal of the neurological sciences[Bilateral acute regional occult outer retinopathy: a case report].
[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmologyA CASE OF ACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY UNDER IMMUNOMODULATORY TREATMENT.
Retinal cases & brief reportsApplication of Ophthalmic Electrophysiology in Inflammatory Disorders of Retina and Optic Nerve.
Journal of clinical medicineLong-Term Clinical Course and Treatment Outcomes in Occult and Overt Acute Zonal Outer Retinopathy.
Ocular immunology and inflammationA Case of an Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy Variant Characterized With an Insidious Peripheral Onset and Centripetal Progression.
CureusBilateral symmetric acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
BMJ case reportsClinical features and possible pathogenesis of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome with different retinal diseases and events: a narrative review.
International journal of ophthalmologyCurrent understanding of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR).
Indian journal of ophthalmologyMULTIZONAL OUTER RETINOPATHY AND RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIOPATHY (MORR): A Newly Recognized Entity or an Unusual Variant of AZOOR?
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement Syndrome (AIBSES) in the Era of OCT - a Review.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur AugenheilkundeAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR): Case report with confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy retromode imaging.
Journal francais d'ophtalmologieA Case of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy in which Oct en Face Imaging Was Useful for Diagnosis and Follow-up.
Acta medica OkayamaLatest advances in white spot syndromes: New findings and interpretations.
Progress in retinal and eye researchPrimary versus Secondary Elevations in Fundus Autofluorescence.
International journal of molecular sciencesBlue-Light Fundus Autofluorescence (BAF), an Essential Modality for the Evaluation of Inflammatory Diseases of the Photoreceptors: An Imaging Narrative.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)Detecting progression of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) with optical coherence tomography angiography: A case report.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaAZOOR with unilateral disc edema: An atypical case report.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaA systematic review of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy with a focus on attempted treatment modalities.
Current ophthalmology reportsAcute annular outer retinopathy preceded by invasive ductal breast carcinoma: a case report.
BMC ophthalmologyA multicenter study of ocular inflammation after COVID-19 vaccination.
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa.
Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJOAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy-like presentation secondary to scleral buckle.
American journal of ophthalmology case reportsAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy: optical coherence tomography angiography findings and treatment response.
GMS ophthalmology casesNeuro-Ophthalmological Complications of the COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyMonocular Temporal Hemianopia due to Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Case reports in ophthalmologyEn Face OCT in Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
OphthalmologyInfliximab recovers central cone dysfunction with normal fundus in a patient with ulcerative colitis.
American journal of ophthalmology case reportsUse of multimodal analysis in the diagnosis and follow-up of a case of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR).
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy in a Patient Suffering from Epilepsy: Five-Year Follow-Up.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)Neurosyphilis Presenting as an Atypical Case of Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis in a Young, HIV-Negative Male.
CureusTwo case reports of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR): Importance of multimodal diagnosis.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaCOVID-19 Recombinant mRNA Vaccines and Serious Ocular Inflammatory Side Effects: Real or Coincidence?
Journal of ophthalmic & vision researchParaneoplastic ocular syndrome: a pandora's box of underlying malignancies.
Eye (London, England)Multimodal imaging in acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaAssociation of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy With Multiple Sclerosis: A Report of 2 Cases.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) Results from a Clinicopathological Mechanism Different from Choriocapillaritis Diseases: A Multimodal Imaging Analysis.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)Syphilitic Outer Retinopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Journal of vitreoretinal diseasesA Patient-Centered Integrative Approach Improves Visual Field Defect: A Case Report.
Global advances in health and medicineComparison of clinical characteristics in patients with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy according to anti-retinal antibody status.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle OphthalmologieBitemporal Hemianopia Secondary to Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy complex disease: Lessons learned about choroid, photoreceptors, and retinal function.
European journal of ophthalmologyLong term follow-up and effect of immunosuppression in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
European journal of ophthalmologyDiagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy presenting as optic neuritis.
Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyRetinal Diseases that Can Masquerade as Neurological Causes of Vision Loss.
Current neurology and neuroscience reportsAcute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement and Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy: Potential Mimics of Neuro-Ophthalmic Disease.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyAtypical Syphilitic Outer Retinitis and Severe Retinal Vasculitis as Onset Manifestations in a Patient with Concurrent HIV and Syphilis Infection.
Ocular immunology and inflammationUnilaterally extinguished electroretinograms in an eye with normal visual acuity and visual field.
Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmologyACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY: A CASE REPORT OF REGRESSION AFTER AN INTRAVITREAL DEXAMETHASONE (OZURDEX) IMPLANT.
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Ocular immunology and inflammationOcular Syphilis mimicking Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR).
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaADAPTIVE OPTICS OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN A CASE OF ACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY.
Retinal cases & brief reportsLong-term Outcome of Zonal Outer Retinopathy in Punctate Inner Choroidopathy or Multifocal Choroiditis.
Ocular immunology and inflammationMasqueraders of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS).
International ophthalmology[White dot syndromes : Principles, diagnostics, and treatment].
Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen GesellschaftLessons learned from quantitative fundus autofluorescence.
Progress in retinal and eye researchOptical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) in a Patient with Occult Retinal Dysfunction.
Case reports in ophthalmological medicineA case report of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
European journal of ophthalmologyBilateral acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) in a young adult Indian male.
GMS ophthalmology casesUnilateral pigmentary retinopathy: a retrospective case series.
Acta ophthalmologicaAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) and Related Diseases.
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyAcute annular outer retinopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de OftalmologiaMultimodal imaging of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy in a Indian male.
Indian journal of ophthalmologyPanoramic optical coherence tomography angiography features in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
Indian journal of ophthalmologyAcute zonal occult outer retinopathy: Is optical coherence tomography angiography useful?
Indian journal of ophthalmologyClinical course of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy complicated by choroidal neovascularization.
International journal of retina and vitreousMultimodal imaging signatures in a case of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
Indian journal of ophthalmologyFrom A… to… Z(OOR): The Clinical Spectrum of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)Treatment of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy With Intravitreal Steroids.
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retinaMultimodal Imaging of Post-Infectious Unilateral Outer Retinopathy and Choroiditis.
Ocular immunology and inflammationAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR): a case report of vision improvement after intravitreal injection of Ozurdex.
BMC ophthalmologyCHOROIDAL THICKNESS CHANGES IN ACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)Quantitative Autofluorescence Intensities in Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy vs Healthy Eyes.
JAMA ophthalmologyRelationship between Choroidal Thickness and Visual Field Impairment in Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Journal of ophthalmologyAcquired unilateral scotoma.
Survey of ophthalmologyACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY: Structural and Functional Analysis Across the Transition Zone Between Healthy and Diseased Retina.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)The clinical characteristics and prognosis of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
International ophthalmologyPrevalence of Antiretinal Antibodies in Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy: A Comprehensive Review of 25 Cases.
American journal of ophthalmologyAcute Zonal Cone Photoreceptor Outer Segment Loss.
JAMA ophthalmologyUltra-Wide-Field Fundus Autofluorescence and Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Syphilitic Outer Retinitis.
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retinaObservation and Clinical Pattern in Patients with White Dot Syndromes: The Role of Color Photography in Monitoring Ocular Changes in Long-Term Observation.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical researchAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy Associated With Retrobulbar Optic Neuritis.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society[Multimodal Approaches for the Analysis of Retinal Functional Disorders―Focusing on Retinal Detachment].
Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshiFundus Autofluorescence Imaging in the Assessment of Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur AugenheilkundeRapid Loss of Vision With the Onset of a White Ring Surrounding the Optic Nerve.
JAMA ophthalmologyPrevalence of Antiretinal Antibodies in Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy: A Comprehensive Review of 25 Cases.
American journal of ophthalmologyMULTIPLE EVANESCENT WHITE DOT SYNDROME WITH CENTRAL VISUAL LOSS.
Retinal cases & brief reportsULTRA-WIDE-FIELD FUNDUS AUTOFLUORESCENCE FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)Pure small cell carcinoma of the prostate preceded by acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: A case report.
International journal of surgery case reports[Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy].
Journal francais d'ophtalmologieACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY AFFECTING THE PERIPHERAL RETINA WITH CENTRIPETAL PROGRESSION.
Retinal cases & brief reportsAutoimmunity in visual loss.
Handbook of clinical neurologyRecovery of outer retina in acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement (AIBSE).
American journal of ophthalmology case reportsOCT Angiography Identification of Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retinaAcute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy; Revisited.
Journal of ophthalmic & vision researchOccult hypertensive choroidopathy: novel finding of suprachoroidal fluid.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle OphthalmologieAZOOR - A 10-year follow-up.
Acta ophthalmologicaThe Fundus Autofluorescence Spectrum of Punctate Inner Choroidopathy.
Journal of ophthalmologyImproved Photoreceptor Function in Male Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of OptometryIs Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy an Autoimmune Condition? A Case Report and Literature Review.
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina[Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy - a case with rapid return of visual functions in type 3 disease].
Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti[Progressive scotoma with perception of photopsia].
Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen GesellschaftNEAR-INFRARED REFLECTANCE IMAGING IN EYES WITH ACUTE ZONAL OCCULT OUTER RETINOPATHY.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy in Japanese patients: clinical features, visual function, and factors affecting visual function.
PloS oneSystemic corticosteroids therapy in the management of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy.
Journal of ophthalmologyAssociações
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- Unmasking neurosarcoidosis in a patient with acute zonal occult outer retinopathy: a case report.
- En Face Optical Coherence Tomography and OCT Angiography in the Pathoanatomy of Inflammatory Macular Disease.
- New Insights into Imaging Patterns of Autoimmune Retinopathies: A Cluster-Based Update.
- Chronic changes in acute zonal occult outer retinopathy mimicking non-progressive retinitis pigmentosa: clinical and laboratory characteristics.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie· 2026· PMID 41874676mais citado
- [Correction: Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy after cataract surgery].
- Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy complex and angioid streaks: a case report.
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:284454(Orphanet)
- MONDO:0017298(MONDO)
- GARD:8640(GARD (NIH))
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Q794002(Wikidata)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar
