Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
Ataxia cerebelar autossômica recessiva descreve um grupo heterogêneo de doenças genéticas raras com um padrão de herança autossômica recessiva e um fenótipo clínico que envolve ataxia cerebelar.
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Entender a doença
Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo
Preparando trilha educativa...
Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Partes do corpo afetadas
+ 13 sintomas em outras categorias
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 41 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
Linha do tempo da pesquisa
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Genes associados
3 genes identificados com associação a esta condição.
DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 5'-phosphodiester bond, giving rise to DNA with a free 5' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase 2 (TOP2) active site tyrosine residue. The 5'-tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase activity can enable the repair of TOP2-induced DNA double-strand breaks/DSBs without the need for nuclease activity, creating a 'clean' DSB with 5'-phosphate termini that are re
NucleusNucleus, PML bodyNucleus, nucleolusCytoplasm
Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, 23
A form of spinocerebellar ataxia, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCAR23 patients manifest epilepsy, intellectual disability, and gait ataxia.
Putative oxidoreductase. Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a role in apoptosis. Required for normal bone development (By similarity). May function synergistically with p53/TP53 to control genotoxic stress-induced cell death. Plays a role in TGFB1 signaling and TGFB1-mediated cell death. May also play a role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-mediated cell death. Inhibits Wnt signaling, probably by sequestering DVL2 in the cytoplasm
CytoplasmNucleusMitochondrionGolgi apparatusLysosome
Inhibits PIK3C3 activity; under basal conditions negatively regulates PI3K complex II (PI3KC3-C2) function in autophagy. Negatively regulates endosome maturation and degradative endocytic trafficking and impairs autophagosome maturation process. Can sequester UVRAG from association with a class C Vps complex (possibly the HOPS complex) and negatively regulates Rab7 activation (PubMed:20974968, PubMed:21062745) Involved in regulation of pathogen-specific host defense of activated macrophages. Fol
Late endosomeLysosomeEarly endosome
Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, 15
A form of spinocerebellar ataxia, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCAR15 patients manifest cerebellar ataxia in early childhood and delayed motor development with delayed walking. Additional features include dysarthria, upper limb involvement, abnormal eye movements, and hyporeflexia.
Medicamentos aprovados (FDA)
1 medicamento encontrado nos registros da FDA americana.
Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)
400 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.
Vias biológicas (Reactome)
4 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
Onde tratar no SUS
Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)
🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome de ataxia cerebelar-epilepsia-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual autossômica recessiva
Centros de Referência SUS
13 centros habilitados pelo SUS para Síndrome de ataxia cerebelar-epilepsia-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual autossômica recessiva
Centros para Síndrome de ataxia cerebelar-epilepsia-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual autossômica recessiva
Detalhes dos centros
Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin
R. Tertuliano Sales, 544 - Vila União, Fortaleza - CE, 60410-794 · CNES 2407876
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Apoio de Brasília (HAB)
AENW 3 Lote A Setor Noroeste - Plano Piloto, Brasília - DF, 70684-831 · CNES 0010456
Serviço de Referência
Hospital Estadual Infantil e Maternidade Alzir Bernardino Alves (HIABA)
Av. Min. Salgado Filho, 918 - Soteco, Vila Velha - ES, 29106-010 · CNES 6631207
Serviço de Referência
Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG
Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 110 - Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-100 · CNES 2280167
Serviço de Referência
Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
R. dos Mundurucus, 4487 - Guamá, Belém - PA, 66073-000 · CNES 2337878
Serviço de Referência
Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP)
R. dos Coelhos, 300 - Boa Vista, Recife - PE, 50070-902 · CNES 0000647
Serviço de Referência
Hospital Pequeno Príncipe
R. Des. Motta, 1070 - Água Verde, Curitiba - PR, 80250-060 · CNES 3143805
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas da UFPR
R. Gen. Carneiro, 181 - Alto da Glória, Curitiba - PR, 80060-900 · CNES 2364980
Serviço de Referência
Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira (IFF/Fiocruz)
Av. Rui Barbosa, 716 - Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22250-020 · CNES 2269988
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA)
Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350 Bloco A - Av. Protásio Alves, 211 - Bloco B e C - Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre - RS, 90035-903 · CNES 2237601
Serviço de Referência
Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
R. Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 225 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo - SP, 05403-010 · CNES 2077485
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas da UNICAMP
R. Vital Brasil, 251 - Cidade Universitária, Campinas - SP, 13083-888 · CNES 2748223
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto (HCRP-USP)
R. Ten. Catão Roxo, 3900 - Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto - SP, 14015-010 · CNES 2082187
Serviço de Referência
Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.
Pesquisa ativa
Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes
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Publicações mais relevantes
Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive type 23 (SCAR23) with compound TDP2 variants: clinical, molecular, and quantitative follow-up.
Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive type 23 (SCAR23) is an ultra-rare inherited disorder caused by biallelic Loss-of-Function (LoF) variants in TDP2, a nuclear enzyme involved in DNA double-strand breaks repair. To date, only 12 cases with homozygous variants and complex neurological phenotypes have been reported. We describe a 20-year-old male presenting with cerebellar ataxia, drug-resistant epilepsy, mild intellectual disability, and recurring craniofacial traits observed in SCAR23. Additional findings included polycythemia and a pituitary hamartoma. Clinical exome sequencing (CES) identified two novel TDP2 nonsense variants. In silico and structural analyses indicated that both variants affect highly conserved residues in the catalytic domain. Longitudinal video-oculography confirmed downbeat nystagmus (DBN), while static stabilometry captured subtle postural changes over 12 months not detected by routine clinical examination, highlighting the utility of quantitative digital assessments. This case expands the genotypic spectrum of SCAR23 and highlights recurring facial traits that may aid recognition. The coexisting SHOX deletion (i.e., Leri-Weill syndrome) was considered unrelated to the neurological phenotype. Digital assessments provided objective measures of motor function over time. Our findings broaden the clinical and molecular characterization of SCAR23 and illustrate the potential of digital biomarkers for longitudinal monitoring. Despite the lack of functional validation and the inherent limitations of a single-case report, these observations provide valuable insights for future research in this ultra-rare disorder.
Deciphering Spastic Ataxia: Clinical and Genetic Profiles.
Hereditary cerebellar ataxia (HCA) and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) are rare neurologic disorders that often represent opposite ends of a shared clinical spectrum. Spastic ataxia, defined by the co-occurrence of cerebellar syndrome and overt spasticity, remains comparatively underexplored and is associated with relatively few genetic causes. The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical and genetic features of spastic ataxia in a large HCA cohort and compare them with those of nonspastic HCA. A prospective HCA cohort was initiated in 2017, incorporating annual assessments following a structured and standardized protocol. Spastic ataxia was defined as ataxia occurring in conjunction with spasticity grade ≥2 on the Modified Ashworth Scale. Patients meeting this criterion were identified; their clinical and genetic data were analyzed and compared with those of patients with nonspastic forms of HCA. The Movement Disorder Society's nomenclature for genetic disorders was adopted, using dual-prefix notation for combined phenotypes (e.g., HSP/ATX for spastic ataxia), except for entities such as MJD/SCA3 or ARSACS, which are more readily recognized by their original designations. Of 249 patients assessed (164 families), 56 (22.5%; from 46 families) exhibited a spastic ataxia phenotype. Compared with nonspastic HCA, these patients had earlier onset and longer disease duration. Spastic ataxia was significantly associated with autosomal recessive inheritance and conventional (nonrepeat expansion) variants. Thirty-eight probands (80.8%) had a definite genetic diagnosis, involving 22 causal genes. The most frequent diagnoses were ARSACS (17.4%), ATX-SYNE1 (6.5%), ATX-ANO10, HSP/ATX-KIF1C, HSP/ATX-PGN, HSP-ZFYVE26, MxMD-ATP13A2, and ATX/HSP-KCNA2 (4.3% each). A noncerebellar presentation was observed in 30 patients with spastic ataxia (53.6%) while 26 (46.6%) had cerebellar onset. After adjustment for disease duration, patients with spastic ataxia had significantly higher baseline scores on the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia, reflecting a greater disease burden. In addition, falls were more frequent in this group. Spastic ataxia represented a clinically and genetically distinct subgroup within HCA, marked by recessive inheritance, large genetic heterogeneity, and more severe motor impairment. Greater awareness of its heterogeneous presentations and progressive disability over time is crucial for timely diagnosis, genetic counseling, and development of tailored management strategies for these patients.
RAB23 loss-of-function mutation causes context-dependent ciliopathy in Carpenter syndrome.
The primary cilium is a signal transduction organelle whose dysfunction clinically causes ciliopathies in humans. RAB23 is a small GTPase known to regulate the Hedgehog signalling pathway and ciliary trafficking. Mutations of RAB23 in humans lead to Carpenter syndrome (CS), an autosomal recessive disorder clinically characterized by craniosynostosis, polysyndactyly, skeletal defects, obesity, and intellectual disability. Although the clinical features of CS bear some resemblance to those of ciliopathies, the exact relationship between the pathological manifestations of CS and the ciliary function of RAB23 remains ambiguous. Besides, the in vivo ciliary functions of RAB23 remain poorly characterised. Here, we demonstrate in vivo and in vitro Rab23 loss-of-function mutants modelling CS, including Rab23 conditional knockout (CKO) mouse mutants, CS patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and zebrafish morphants. The Rab23-CKO mutants exhibit multiple developmental and phenotypical traits recapitulating the clinical features of human ciliopathies and CS, indicating a causal link between the loss of Rab23 and ciliopathy. In line with the ciliopathy-like phenotypes, all three different vertebrate mutant models consistently show a perturbation of primary cilia formation, intriguingly, in a context-dependent manner. Rab23-CKO mutants reveal cell-type specific ciliary abnormalities in chondrocytes, mouse embryonic fibroblasts, neural progenitor cells and neocortical neurons, but not in epithelial cells, cerebellar granule cells and hippocampus neurons. A profound reduction in ciliation frequency was observed specifically in neurons differentiated from CS patient iPSCs, whereas the patients' fibroblasts, iPSCs and neural progenitor cells maintained normal ciliation percentages but shortened cilia length. Furthermore, Rab23-KO neural progenitor cells show perturbed ciliation and desensitized to primary cilium-dependent activation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. Collectively, these findings indicate that the absence of RAB23 causes dysfunctional primary cilia in a cell-type distinctive manner, which underlies the pathological manifestations of CS. Our findings present the first in vivo evidence validating the unique context-specific function of RAB23 in the primary cilium. Through the use of patient-derived iPSCs differentiated cells, we present direct evidence of primary cilia anomalies in CS, thereby confirming CS as a ciliopathy disorder.
Natural history of SPTBN4-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neuropathy, and deafness.
Pathogenic variants in SPTBN4 have been linked to autosomal recessive "neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neuropathy, and deafness" (MIM# 617519) known as NEDHND. The disorder is highlighted with neuropathy, muscle weakness, and infrequent appearance of seizures in the affected individuals. This study aims to investigate the natural history of the disease, present genetic and clinical appearance of the syndrome in a highly consanguineous population, Saudi Arabia, and finally provide an overview of the reported cases, their clinical features, and disease-causing variants. The study started with a search through neurology clinics and local databases and utilized genetic testing records after diagnosing a patient with NEDHND at our hospital (King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, KFSHRC). Based on the search we have identified additional patients (in total, n = 10) with the disease and performed genetic testing using whole exome sequencing and confirmatory Sanger sequencing. We performed RT-PCR on RNA extracted from lymphoblastoid cell line from a patient who found to have an aberrant splicing variant. Finally, we comprehensively reviewed current literature and available data related to the disease. We present natural history of SPTBN4-associated neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neuropathy, and deafness in addition to four Saudi families with ten affected individuals who share clinical features of NEDHND. We report three known mutations and one novel nonsense variant, highlight atypical clinical features related to cerebellar involvement, confirm the pathogenicity of a splicing variant by RT-PCR, and review the findings of previously reported patients. Our study defines the clinical phenotype of a cohort of NEDHND in detail including the evolution of patients' clinical features, compares them to previously reported cases, and utilizes the existing data on the disease to direct development of a better prevention plan by means of genetic and preimplantation counseling. Our study may help and enable future clinical trials focusing on NEDHND in our country.
Natural history of patients with autosomal dominant WFS1 pathogenic variants associated with sensorineural hearing loss and optic atrophy.
Autosomal dominant pathogenic variants in the WFS1 gene can cause a broad spectrum of WFS1-related disorders. These disorders present with a range of phenotypic manifestations, including isolated low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, optic nerve atrophy accompanied by low- to mid-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, isolated diabetes mellitus, and early-onset cataracts. In general, WFS1-related disorders represent a milder spectrum of conditions linked to pathogenic WFS1 variants, except for Hattersley-Urano syndrome, which is characterized by early-onset diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy, cataracts, hypotonia, intellectual disability, and developmental delay. By contrast, autosomal recessive WFS1 variants result in Wolfram Syndrome type 1, a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy, arginine vasopressin deficiency, hearing loss, and cerebellar and brainstem atrophy. Although WFS1-related disorders have been increasingly recognized, additional data are needed to understand their clinical progression and long-term outcomes. Our study aims to expand knowledge on the severity and progression of WFS1-related disorders by reviewing clinical data from patients with autosomal dominant pathogenic WFS1 variants. We obtained clinical data from the Washington University International Registry and Clinical Study for Wolfram Syndrome and related disorders and the Endoplasmic Reticulum Disease Patient Registry and Biorepository. We included participants with autosomal dominant WFS1 pathogenic variants who were diagnosed with optic nerve atrophy and sensorineural hearing loss. Eleven participants with autosomal dominant WFS1 variants meeting these criteria were identified. The 11 cases included five distinct autosomal dominant WFS1 variants: c.923C>G (p.Ser308Cys), c.2051C>T (p.Ala684Val), c.2389G>T (p.Asp797Tyr), c.2456A>C (p.Gln819Pro), and c.2590G>A (p.Glu864Lys). Among these, the p.Gln819Pro variant has not been previously reported in the literature. The median age of optic atrophy diagnosis was 10 years (quartiles: 6.0 and 19.0 years). Visual acuity did not significantly differ between the left (OS) and right (OD) eyes (p = 0.8901). The least square best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) mean for the right eye was 0.2114 ± 0.01903 and for the left eye, 0.2153 ± 0.01903. Age was not significantly related to best eye BCVA (p = 0.9196), with an estimated change of -0.0002 (95% CI [-0.003, 0.003]) per year. Patient age was also not correlated with binocular BCVA (p = 0.5994), with an estimated change of 0.00075 (95% CI [-0.0021, 0.0036]) per year. Mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness was not significantly related to age (p = 0.1604), with an estimated annual change of 0.1486 (95% CI [-0.659, 0.363]). However, removing an influential outlier resulted in a significant relationship between RNFL thickness and age (p = 0.0160), with an estimated change of 0.2114 (95% CI [0.045, 0.377]) per year. Hearing loss diagnoses occurred at a median age of 2.0 years (quartiles: 1.5 and 2.0 years). All participants used hearing aids (11/11); six (6/11) had cochlear implants, while three (3/11) used external hearing aids. The median time between hearing loss diagnosis and hearing aid use was 4.0 years (quartiles: 2.5 and 8.0 years). This study contributes to the growing understanding of WFS1-related disorders caused by autosomal dominant WFS1 variants. In particular, it highlights two clinical phenotypes of a novel WFS1 variant and provides valuable insights into the progression of optic nerve atrophy and hearing loss management.
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Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive type 23 (SCAR23) with compound TDP2 variants: clinical, molecular, and quantitative follow-up.
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International journal of molecular sciencesMutations in the Neuroblastoma Amplified Sequence gene in a family affected by Acrofrontofacionasal Dysostosis type 1.
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European journal of human genetics : EJHGHypomorphic mutations in POLR3A are a frequent cause of sporadic and recessive spastic ataxia.
Brain : a journal of neurologyVariants in CPLX1 in two families with autosomal-recessive severe infantile myoclonic epilepsy and ID.
European journal of human genetics : EJHGBehavioral and neuroanatomical analyses in a genetic mouse model of 2q13 duplication.
Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanismsSLC30A9 mutation affecting intracellular zinc homeostasis causes a novel cerebro-renal syndrome.
Brain : a journal of neurologyA novel mutation in the proteolytic domain of LONP1 causes atypical CODAS syndrome.
Journal of human geneticsOrocraniofacial findings of a Pediatric Patient with Joubert Syndrome.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistryNew diagnosis of atypical ataxia-telangiectasia in a 17-year-old boy with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and a novel ATM mutation.
Journal of human geneticsWDR73 missense mutation causes infantile onset intellectual disability and cerebellar hypoplasia in a consanguineous family.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistryNovel CC2D2A compound heterozygous mutations cause Joubert syndrome.
Molecular medicine reportsDiagnosis of Joubert syndrome via ultrasonography.
Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)Homozygous KCNMA1 mutation as a cause of cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay and seizures.
Human geneticsGenome sequencing reveals a splice donor site mutation in the SNX14 gene associated with a novel cerebellar cortical degeneration in the Hungarian Vizsla dog breed.
BMC geneticsHuppke-Brendel syndrome in a seven months old boy with a novel 2-bp deletion in SLC33A1.
Metabolic brain diseaseExpanding the spectrum of PEX10-related peroxisomal biogenesis disorders: slowly progressive recessive ataxia.
Journal of neurology[Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias in Japan].
Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurologyWhole exome sequencing is necessary to clarify ID/DD cases with de novo copy number variants of uncertain significance: Two proof-of-concept examples.
American journal of medical genetics. Part AAutosomal recessive truncating MAB21L1 mutation associated with a syndromic scrotal agenesis.
Clinical geneticsMicrocephaly, dysmorphic features, corneal dystrophy, hairy nipples, underdeveloped labioscrotal folds, and small cerebellum in four patients.
American journal of medical genetics. Part APutative digenic inheritance of heterozygous RP1L1 and C2orf71 null mutations in syndromic retinal dystrophy.
Ophthalmic geneticsPyridoxine-Dependent Epilepsy: An Expanding Clinical Spectrum.
Pediatric neurologyNystagmus in a newborn: a manifestation of Joubert syndrome in the neonatal period.
BMJ case reportsCongenital disorders of autophagy: an emerging novel class of inborn errors of neuro-metabolism.
Brain : a journal of neurologyAutosomal-Recessive Intellectual Disability with Cerebellar Atrophy Syndrome Caused by Mutation of the Manganese and Zinc Transporter Gene SLC39A8.
American journal of human geneticsOrofacial manifestations and dental considerations in association with Varadi-Papp syndrome: report of a rare case.
European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric DentistryA homozygous mutation of VWA3B causes cerebellar ataxia with intellectual disability.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatryA nonsense variant in HERC1 is associated with intellectual disability, megalencephaly, thick corpus callosum and cerebellar atrophy.
European journal of human genetics : EJHGWDR73 Mutations Cause Infantile Neurodegeneration and Variable Glomerular Kidney Disease.
Human mutationMutations in FLVCR2 associated with Fowler syndrome and survival beyond infancy.
Clinical geneticsInferior cerebellar hypoplasia resembling a Dandy-Walker-like malformation in purebred Eurasier dogs with familial non-progressive ataxia: a retrospective and prospective clinical cohort study.
PloS oneA deletion in the VLDLR gene in Eurasier dogs with cerebellar hypoplasia resembling a Dandy-Walker-like malformation (DWLM).
PloS oneA novel X-linked trichothiodystrophy associated with a nonsense mutation in RNF113A.
Journal of medical geneticsBRF1 mutations alter RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription and cause neurodevelopmental anomalies.
Genome researchAssociações
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive type 23 (SCAR23) with compound TDP2 variants: clinical, molecular, and quantitative follow-up.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology· 2025· PMID 41457191mais citado
- Deciphering Spastic Ataxia: Clinical and Genetic Profiles.
- RAB23 loss-of-function mutation causes context-dependent ciliopathy in Carpenter syndrome.
- Natural history of SPTBN4-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neuropathy, and deafness.
- Natural history of patients with autosomal dominant WFS1 pathogenic variants associated with sensorineural hearing loss and optic atrophy.
- Novel LSS variants in alopecia and intellectual disability syndrome: New case report and clinical spectrum of LSS-related rare disease traits.
- Expanding the pre- and postnatal phenotype of WASHC5 and CCDC22 -related Ritscher-Schinzel syndromes.
- Antenatal presentation and supratentorial brain abnormalities in a child with Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome.
- PPP1R21-related syndromic intellectual disability: Report of an adult patient and review.
- MAB21L1 loss of function causes a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder with distinctive cerebellar, ocular, craniofacial and genital features (COFG syndrome).
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:404481(Orphanet)
- MONDO:0018446(MONDO)
- Epilepsia(PCDT · Ministério da Saúde)
- GARD:21719(GARD (NIH))
- Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Q55346047(Wikidata)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar