A síndrome de deficiência intelectual-ataxia-apraxia ligada ao X é caracterizada por ataxia, apraxia, déficit intelectual e/ou convulsões. Foi descrito em nove homens em duas famílias dinamarquesas não aparentadas. É transmitida como uma síndrome recessiva ligada ao X com expressão clínica parcial em mulheres portadoras obrigatórias.
Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
A síndrome de deficiência intelectual-ataxia-apraxia ligada ao X é caracterizada por ataxia, apraxia, déficit intelectual e/ou convulsões. Foi descrito em nove homens em duas famílias dinamarquesas não aparentadas. É transmitida como uma síndrome recessiva ligada ao X com expressão clínica parcial em mulheres portadoras obrigatórias.
Escala de raridade
<1/50kMuito rara
1/20kRara
1/10kPouco freq.
1/5kIncomum
1/2k
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Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Partes do corpo afetadas
+ 1 sintomas em outras categorias
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 5 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
Linha do tempo da pesquisa
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Nenhum gene associado encontrado
Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
Onde tratar no SUS
Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)
🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome de perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual-ataxia-apraxia ligada ao X
Centros de Referência SUS
13 centros habilitados pelo SUS para Síndrome de perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual-ataxia-apraxia ligada ao X
Centros para Síndrome de perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual-ataxia-apraxia ligada ao X
Detalhes dos centros
Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin
R. Tertuliano Sales, 544 - Vila União, Fortaleza - CE, 60410-794 · CNES 2407876
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Apoio de Brasília (HAB)
AENW 3 Lote A Setor Noroeste - Plano Piloto, Brasília - DF, 70684-831 · CNES 0010456
Serviço de Referência
Hospital Estadual Infantil e Maternidade Alzir Bernardino Alves (HIABA)
Av. Min. Salgado Filho, 918 - Soteco, Vila Velha - ES, 29106-010 · CNES 6631207
Serviço de Referência
Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG
Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 110 - Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte - MG, 30130-100 · CNES 2280167
Serviço de Referência
Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto
R. dos Mundurucus, 4487 - Guamá, Belém - PA, 66073-000 · CNES 2337878
Serviço de Referência
Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP)
R. dos Coelhos, 300 - Boa Vista, Recife - PE, 50070-902 · CNES 0000647
Serviço de Referência
Hospital Pequeno Príncipe
R. Des. Motta, 1070 - Água Verde, Curitiba - PR, 80250-060 · CNES 3143805
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas da UFPR
R. Gen. Carneiro, 181 - Alto da Glória, Curitiba - PR, 80060-900 · CNES 2364980
Serviço de Referência
Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira (IFF/Fiocruz)
Av. Rui Barbosa, 716 - Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22250-020 · CNES 2269988
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA)
Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350 Bloco A - Av. Protásio Alves, 211 - Bloco B e C - Santa Cecília, Porto Alegre - RS, 90035-903 · CNES 2237601
Serviço de Referência
Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP
R. Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 225 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo - SP, 05403-010 · CNES 2077485
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas da UNICAMP
R. Vital Brasil, 251 - Cidade Universitária, Campinas - SP, 13083-888 · CNES 2748223
Serviço de Referência
Hospital de Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto (HCRP-USP)
R. Ten. Catão Roxo, 3900 - Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto - SP, 14015-010 · CNES 2082187
Serviço de Referência
Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.
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PRPS1 (p.V42L) Mutation in Arts Syndrome Induces Aberrant Neural Stem Cell Development and Neuronal Senescence-Like Phenotype: Rescue by Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation.
Arts syndrome is a rare X-linked recessive neurodevelopmental disorder arising from pathogenic variants in PRPS1, which encodes phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1-an enzyme essential for de novo nucleotide biosynthesis. Affected individuals typically exhibit sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability, cerebellar ataxia, and recurrent infections. However, despite the severity of these clinical manifestations, therapeutic interventions remain limited, largely due to an incomplete understanding of the cellular pathophysiology underlying the disorder. In this study, we generated patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells harboring the PRPS1 p.V42L variant and differentiated them into neural stem cells (NSCs) and neurons to elucidate disease mechanisms and explore potential therapeutic strategies. Patient-derived NSCs demonstrated significantly reduced proliferative capacity, aberrant nuclear morphology, and increased neuronal senescence, while mitochondrial integrity and function were largely preserved. Neurons differentiated from these NSCs exhibited impaired neurite outgrowth and reduced branching complexity, indicative of disrupted neurodevelopmental processes. Notably, supplementation with nicotinamide mononucleotide, a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), partially ameliorated defects in NSC proliferation, nuclear architecture, and neuronal morphology. Collectively, these findings delineate key cellular mechanisms underlying PRPS1-associated neurodevelopmental pathology and identify NAD+ metabolic augmentation as a promising therapeutic avenue for Arts syndrome and related PRPS1-mediated disorders.
Emerging role of KDM5C in X-linked intellectual disability based on human genetic data and zebrafish models.
Claes-Jensen syndrome is a rare X-linked syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder by pathogenic variants in lysine specific demethylase 5C (KDM5C), a lysine-specific histone demethylase. In this study, clinical evaluations were conducted in affected individuals and carrier females. X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) assays were performed to assess genotype-phenotype correlations. Functional studies evaluated variant effects on RNA transcription, protein expression, and stability. Zebrafish models were used for in vivo validation. RNA sequencing with KEGG and GO analyses identified dysregulated genes and pathways, further confirmed in zebrafish. Two novel KDM5C variants NM_004187.5:c.3019del and NM_004187.5:c.782-2A>T were identified in unrelated families with X-linked ID. Affected males presented with short stature, microcephaly, language delay, and intellectual disability, while carrier females showed milder features including learning difficulties and short stature. Skewed XCI in some carriers suggested a role in phenotypic variability. Both variants impair RNA transcription, protein expression and stability. Zebrafish models recapitulated neurodevelopmental and behavioral abnormalities. Transcriptomic analyses revealed disrupted antiviral and interferon-related signaling, implicating aberrant immune activation. Pharmacologic inhibition of the Toll-like receptor pathway ameliorated mutant phenotypes, highlighting neuroinflammation as a potential therapeutic target for KDM5C-related disorders. These findings expand the mutational spectrum of KDM5C-associated ID and uncover a novel pathogenic mechanism between KDM5C dysfunction, protein instability, and dysregulated inflammatory signaling.
Orofacial clefting in PHF6-related Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome.
Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome (BFLS) is a rare X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the plant homeodomain finger protein 6 (PHF6) gene. Core features include developmental delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic craniofacial characteristics, obesity, hypogonadism and digital anomalies. Orofacial clefting has not been recognised as part of the canonical phenotype and is rarely reported in association with BFLS. One cohort study listed cleft lip and/or palate as an uncommon feature without individual case details, and a separate report described a female with a nonsense PHF6 variant and clefting of the hard and soft palate. Here, we describe a BFLS female with a de novo missense PHF6 variant who presented with cleft palate. This case adds to the emerging evidence that clefting, though uncommon, may be a recurrent manifestation. It supports the inclusion of PHF6 in the genetic testing of patients presenting with syndromic orofacial clefting when accompanied by neurodevelopmental delay or dysmorphism.
Case Report: A female case of X-linked intellectual disability syndrome type 34 caused by a NONO frameshift variant and literature review.
To characterize the clinical and genetic features of a female infant with X-linked intellectual disability syndrome type 34 (MRXS34) caused by a de novo NONO frameshift variant, expanding the understanding of phenotypic mechanisms in females for this X-linked disorder. Retrospective study of the clinical data of a 10-month-old female infant diagnosed with MRXS34 due to NONO gene variation in June 2024, along with a literature review. The proband presented with global developmental delay, relative macrocephaly, generalized hypotonia, cardiac anomalies (patent foramen ovale, moderate tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension), etc. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) identified a de novo heterozygous frameshift variant in NONO (NM_007363.5): c.994del (p.Gln322Lysfs*31), confirmed absent in both parents by Sanger sequencing. X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) analysis revealed extreme skewing (99% inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome). Transcriptome sequencing demonstrated significantly reduced NONO expression (TPM = 20.70 vs. controls 52.34 ± 5.81). Literature review encompassing 27 postnatal MRXS34 cases (all male) consistently reported intellectual disability/developmental delay (100%), craniofacial dysmorphism (100%), cardiac defects (91.3%, predominantly left ventricular non-compaction), and corpus callosum abnormalities (85%). We report the first molecularly confirmed female MRXS34 patient. Her full phenotypic manifestation is attributed to the de novo NONO loss-of-function variant combined with extreme non-random XCI. This case critically expands the clinical spectrum of MRXS34, underscores the diagnostic importance of XCI analysis in females with XLID phenotypes, and provides insights into the mechanisms enabling female expression of X-linked recessive disorders.
Functional skills in MECP2 duplication syndrome: developmental dynamics and regression.
MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is an ultrarare, X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder that is poorly understood in terms of its natural history and phenotypic variability. There is limited information on how individuals with MDS acquire, retain or lose fundamental functional skills (gross motor, purposeful hand function and communication) - that of which this study aimed to better characterise in the largest case series to date.For 160 individuals with MDS (median age 9.06 y, range: 0.57-51.63 y; 84% male), we report that phenotypic penetrance in females can, in some, result in a similar functional skill deficits to males. However, a higher proportion of females acquired gross motor and fine motor skills compared to males. Use of words was the most common parent-reported skill regression (34/90 [38%]) followed by fine motor/hand function (26/90 [29%]), independent walking (25/90 [28%]) and feeding (25/90 [28%]). Additionally, lower proportions of functional ability were present in those with seizures compared to those without. A general trend was also observed for decreasing functional skills with increasing age. Additionally, those with a larger duplication length (1 + Mb) were less likely to be able to acquire independent walking compared with those with less than a 1 + Mb duplication (p < 0.001).This is the first study to comprehensively map the developmental trajectory of functional skills in MDS and provides a seminal baseline for better characterising the natural history of this disorder. Further investigations are required to understand the importance of interventional therapy on the retainment of functional skills.
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Frontiers in cell and developmental biologyClinical variability in individuals with ATR-X syndrome in the Netherlands.
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European journal of medical geneticsATRX ADD domain is a versatile module for recognizing macroH2A, H3, and beyond.
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The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolismA Computational Approach to Identify Novel Protein Targets Uncovers New Potential Mechanisms of Action of Mirtazapine S(+) and R(-) Enantiomers in Rett Syndrome.
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European thyroid journalFrontal cortex hyperactivation and gamma desynchrony in Fragile X syndrome: Correlates of auditory hypersensitivity.
PloS oneTurner Syndrome Complicated by a NONO Gene Variant.
JCEM case reportsMECP2 duplication syndrome: Recent advances in pathophysiology and therapeutic perspectives.
Brain & developmentGene replacement therapy to restore polyamine metabolism in a Snyder-Robinson syndrome mouse model.
Methods in enzymologyDevelopment and characterization of a Drosophila model of Snyder-Robinson syndrome.
Methods in enzymologyGlobally Reduced Brain Volume in Rett Syndrome.
Pediatric neurologyInterpreting the rich dialogue between astrocytes and neurons: An overview in Rett syndrome.
Brain research bulletinSex-specific perturbations of neuronal development caused by mutations in the autism risk gene DDX3X.
Nature communicationsThe phenotypic spectrum of individuals with SLC16A2 variants in MCT8 deficiency.
HGG advancesMolecular mechanism of thyroxine transport by monocarboxylate transporters.
Nature communicationsHeterozygous females from a rat model for creatine transporter deficiency reveal altered behavioral response to stressors, normal body weight and slight metabolic changes.
Frontiers in neuroscience[Clinical feature and genetic analysis of a case of X-linked alpha-thalassemia mental retardation syndrome neonate caused by ATRX gene variant and literature review].
Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical geneticsFirst reported case of de Novo claes-jensen syndrome (CJS) in Palestine: diagnostic challenges and genetic insights.
BMC pediatricsGene delivery of AGAT and GAMT boosts creatine levels in creatine transporter deficiency patient fibroblasts.
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JCO oncology advancesGeneration of two human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) patients with SLC16A2:G401R or SLC16A2: H192R mutation.
Stem cell researchCardiological Manifestations in Males and Females Affected by NAA10 -Related Disease.
American journal of medical genetics. Part ACase Report: A novel missense variant in ZC4H2, c.196C>T p.(Leu66Phe), is associated with a mild, ZC4H2-related X-linked syndromic intellectual disability (ZARD) phenotype.
Frontiers in pediatricsDe Novo Splice-Site Variant in DKC1 in a Female With Clinical Features of Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome.
American journal of medical genetics. Part AFrom pathology to therapy: A comprehensive review of ATRX mutation related molecular functions and disorders.
Mutation research. Reviews in mutation researchDual Diagnosis of Fragile X Syndrome and DEPDC5-Related Disorder Emphasizes DEPDC5's Role Beyond Familial Epilepsy: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Case reports in geneticsGenetic and Clinical Characterization of Complex Glycerol Kinase Deficiency in Two Male Siblings: A Case Report.
Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetesChristianson Syndrome Family Experiences: Results From Caregiver Interviews.
Journal of child neurologySudden infant death in a neonate with X-linked intellectual disability type Nascimento because of UBE2A deletion.
Clinical dysmorphologyStructural insights into thyroid hormone transporter MCT8.
Nature communicationsAllan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome.
Indian journal of pediatricsAtypical Ophthalmological Manifestations of Claes-Jensen Syndrome Without Intellectual Disability: A Case Report.
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismusCase report: Whole exome sequencing identifies a novel variant in the HPRT1 gene in a male with developmental delay.
Frontiers in geneticsPatients with Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome (MCT8 Deficiency) Display Symptoms of Parkinsonism in Childhood and Respond to Levodopa/Carbidopa Treatment.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder SocietyHow a patient-led advocacy organization supports the road to diagnosis and treatment of creatine transporter deficiency.
Frontiers in neuroscienceMapping variants in thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 to disease severity by genomic, phenotypic, functional, structural and deep learning integration.
Nature communicationsHeritable hyperparathyroidism: Genetic insights and clinical implications.
Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolismIdentification of a novel non-coding deletion in Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome by long-read HiFi genome sequencing.
BMC medical genomicsIdentification of a novel single nucleotide deletion in the NHS causing Nance-Horan syndrome.
BMC ophthalmology[Duplication of the X-chromosomal Xq28 region containing the MECP2 gene in X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Lubs-type].
Orvosi hetilapIncreased seizure susceptibility in thyroid hormone transporter Mct8/Oatp1c1 knockout mice is associated with altered neurotransmitter systems development.
Progress in neurobiologyEstablishment of a human induced pluripotent stem cell line, KMUGMCi009-A, from a patient bearing a missense mutation in the MED12 gene leading X-linked Ohdo syndrome.
Stem cell researchGABA transporter 1 is a promising drug target for CUL4B mutation-associated epilepsy.
Acta pharmacologica SinicaThe Clinical and Molecular Spectrum of Patients With X-Linked Intellectual Disability and Novel Variations in Different Genes.
Pediatric neurologyA novel approach to metabolic profiling in case models of MECP2-related disorders.
Metabolic brain diseasePain experience of children with Christianson syndrome.
PainRenpenning syndrome related to a missense variant in polyglutamine-binding protein 1 (PQBP1): Two pediatric cases from a Chinese family and literature review.
Applied neuropsychology. ChildClinical and genetic analysis of a female child with duplications at 7p22.3p22.1 and Xp22.31p21.1: A case report.
MedicineIdentification of Houge type of X-linked syndromic mental retardation caused by CNKSR2 truncated variants.
Italian journal of pediatricsCase Report: The first Korean familial case of BCAP31-related deafness, dystonia, and cerebral hypomyelination.
Frontiers in pediatricsRapid Whole Genome Sequencing Uncovers a Triple Diagnosis: X-Linked Chondrodysplasia Punctata, MECP2-Related Disorder, and Mosaic Jacobs Syndrome.
Molecular genetics & genomic medicineBroadening the Phenotype Spectrum of MECP2 Variants in Men.
Molecular genetics & genomic medicineVitamin D modulates the content of inflammatory microRNAs in extracellular vesicles from human adipocyte cells in inflammatory context.
BioFactors (Oxford, England)Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 in a neonate with central hepatoblastoma.
BMJ case reportsViral vector-mediated SLC9A6 gene replacement reduces cerebellar dysfunction in the shaker rat model of Christianson syndrome.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologyGenotype-Phenotype Correlations of Nance-Horan Syndrome in Male and Female Carriers of a Novel Variant.
GenesAdvancing Newborn Screening in Washington State: A Novel Multiplexed LC-MS/MS Proteomic Assay for Wilson Disease and Inborn Errors of Immunity.
International journal of neonatal screeningComprehensive assessment reveals numerous clinical and neurophysiological differences between MECP2-allelic disorders.
Annals of clinical and translational neurologyAn X-Linked Ataxia Syndrome in a Family with Hearing Loss Associated with a Novel Variant in the BCAP31 Gene.
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder SocietySciatic nerve analysis in thyroid hormone transporters Mct8 and Oatp1c1 knockout mice.
European thyroid journalPAK3 pathogenic variant associated with sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy in a family with parental mosaicism.
Epilepsia openRare DDX3X Gene Mutation in a Male Newborn With Super-refractory Status Epilepticus Responding to Lacosamide Drug Therapy.
CureusAarskog-Scott syndrome: a clinical study based on a large series of 111 male patients with a pathogenic variant in FGD1 and management recommendations.
Journal of medical geneticsMECP2 Duplication Syndrome: AI-Based Diagnosis, Severity Scale Development and Correlation with Clinical and Molecular Variables.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)First Diagnostic Questionnaire for Assessing Patients' Social Functioning: Comprehensive DDX3X Syndrome Patient Profile.
Journal of clinical medicineExpanding the Genotypic and Phenotypic Spectrum of OFD1-Related Conditions: Three More Cases.
GenesMolecular and computational analysis of a novel pathogenic variant in emopamil-binding protein (EBP) involved in cholesterol biosynthetic pathway causing a rare male EBP disorder with neurologic defects (MEND syndrome).
Molecular biology reportsATRX silences Cartpt expression in osteoblastic cells during skeletal development.
The Journal of clinical investigationDysmorphic syndromes with overgrowth - systematic review. Part 1 - monogenic syndromes.
Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolismPyridostigmine as a therapeutic option for pediatric gastrointestinal dysmotilities in ATR-X syndrome. Case report and literature review.
Frontiers in pediatricsNONO-related X-linked intellectual disability syndrome: Further clinical and molecular delineation.
European journal of medical geneticsNovel Digital Anomalies, Hippocampal Atrophy, and Mutations Expand the Genotypic and Phenotypic Spectra of CNKSR2 in the Houge Type of X-Linked Syndromic Intellectual Development Disorder (MRXSHG).
American journal of medical genetics. Part AClinical and genetic characteristics of patients with monocarboxylate transporter-8 deficiency: a multicentre retrospective study.
European journal of pediatricsStructural variant allelic heterogeneity in MECP2 duplication syndrome provides insight into clinical severity and variability of disease expression.
Genome medicineSwallowing Assessment in a Pediatric Case of Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome (MCT8 Deficiency): Advanced Insights into Dysphagia via Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing.
NeuropediatricsThe histone demethylase KDM5 has insulator activity in the brain.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologyAn RNA editing strategy rescues gene duplication in a mouse model of MECP2 duplication syndrome and nonhuman primates.
Nature neuroscienceThe X-linked intellectual disability gene CUL4B is critical for memory and synaptic function.
Acta neuropathologica communicationsExploring the Clinical Spectrum of HUWE1 -Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder: Five New Patients and Literature Review.
American journal of medical genetics. Part AEffects of a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) small-molecule peptide mimetic in an in vitro and in vivo model of CDKL5 deficiency disorder.
Journal of neurodevelopmental disordersMagnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques for Investigating the MCT8-Deficient Brain in Murine Disease Models.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)Endocrine disorders in Rett syndrome: a systematic review of the literature.
Frontiers in endocrinologyIdentification of a Rare Branch Point Variant in the SMS Gene in a Large Family With a Severe Form of Snyder-Robinson Syndrome.
Clinical geneticsDetection of ictal apnea refines the clinical spectrum of ATRX syndrome.
Epilepsy & behavior reportsToward a treatment for thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 deficiency - achievements and challenges.
European thyroid journalRLIM-specific activity reporters define variant pathogenicity in Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome.
HGG advancesThe Aggravation of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in the Offspring of a Korean Family with Intellectual Disability and Developmental Delay Caused by a Novel ARX p.Lys385Ter Variant.
International journal of molecular sciencesLoss of PHF6 causes spontaneous seizures, enlarged brain ventricles and altered transcription in the cortex of a mouse model of the Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann intellectual disability syndrome.
PLoS geneticsExome Sequencing of Consanguineous Pashtun Families With Familial Epilepsy Reveals Causative and Candidate Variants in TSEN54, MOCS2, and OPHN1.
Clinical geneticsA near normal distribution of IQ in Fragile X Syndrome.
Scientific reportsIdentification of a Novel Frameshift variant of the ATRX gene: a Case Report and Review of the genotype-phenotype relationship.
BMC pediatricsImpaired hippocampal plasticity associated with loss of recycling endosomal SLC9A6/NHE6 is ameliorated by the TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of diseaseEffects of a combined neuropsychological and cognitive behavioral group therapy on young adults with Fragile X Syndrome: An explorative study.
Research in developmental disabilitiesInactivation of spermine synthase in mice causes osteopenia due to reduced osteoblast activity.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral ResearchSimilarity of Phenotype in Three Male Patients With the c.320A>G Variant in ALG13: Possible Genotype-Phenotype Correlation.
Molecular genetics & genomic medicineBehavioral, neurotransmitter and transcriptomic analyses in male and female Fmr1 KO mice.
Frontiers in behavioral neurosciencePharmacological inhibition of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor restores abnormal brain mitochondrial CB1 receptor expression and rescues bioenergetic and cognitive defects in a female mouse model of Rett syndrome.
Molecular autismCombined Levothyroxine and Propylthiouracil Treatment in Children with Monocarboxylate Transporter 8 Deficiency: A Multicenter Case Series of 12 Patients.
Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid AssociationAssociações
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- PRPS1 (p.V42L) Mutation in Arts Syndrome Induces Aberrant Neural Stem Cell Development and Neuronal Senescence-Like Phenotype: Rescue by Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation.
- Emerging role of KDM5C in X-linked intellectual disability based on human genetic data and zebrafish models.
- Orofacial clefting in PHF6-related Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome.
- Case Report: A female case of X-linked intellectual disability syndrome type 34 caused by a NONO frameshift variant and literature review.
- Functional skills in MECP2 duplication syndrome: developmental dynamics and regression.
- A rare variant of USP9X associated with female-restricted X-linked syndromic intellectual disability.
- Dysmorphic syndromes with overgrowth - systematic review. Part 1 - monogenic syndromes.
- A novel large multi-gene deletion in syndromic choroideremia.
- A novel missense variant in OTUD5 causes X-linked multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome.
- Epigenetic Causes of Overgrowth Syndromes.
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:85338(Orphanet)
- MONDO:0019430(MONDO)
- GARD:19063(GARD (NIH))
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Q55346082(Wikidata)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar
