Catalyzes the synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) that is essential for nucleotide synthesis

Type IV collagen is the major structural component of glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen

Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane

Plays a role in the regulatory network through which muscle cells coordinate their structural and functional states during growth, adaptation, and repair

Deafness, X-linked, 4

A non-syndromic form of sensorineural, progressive hearing loss with postlingual onset. In affected males, the auditory impairment affects initially high-frequency hearing. It later evolves to become severe to profound and affects all frequencies. Carrier females manifest moderate hearing impairment in the high frequencies.

Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis (PubMed:17094969, PubMed:20362274, PubMed:23217327, PubMed:33168626). In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway (PubMed:20362274). Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nuc

Mitochondrion intermembrane spaceMitochondrion inner membraneCytoplasmNucleusCytoplasm, perinuclear regionMitochondrionCytoplasm, cytosol

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6

A mitochondrial disease resulting in a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by psychomotor delay, hypotonia, areflexia, muscle weakness and wasting. Some patients manifest prenatal ventriculomegaly and severe postnatal encephalomyopathy.

Probable transcription factor which exert its primary action widely during early neural development and in a very limited set of neurons in the mature brain

Nucleus

Deafness, X-linked, 2

A form of deafness characterized by both conductive hearing loss resulting from stapes (perilymphatic gusher) fixation, and progressive sensorineural deafness.