Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Rabdomiossarcoma
ORPHA:780CID-10 · C49.9CID-11 · 2B55DOENÇA RARA

É um tipo raro e agressivo de câncer que se forma nos músculos. Geralmente afeta crianças e jovens adultos. Apenas uma pequena porcentagem desses tumores surge nos músculos dos braços e pernas. A maioria se desenvolve em outras partes do corpo.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

É um tipo raro e agressivo de câncer que se forma nos músculos. Geralmente afeta crianças e jovens adultos. Apenas uma pequena porcentagem desses tumores surge nos músculos dos braços e pernas. A maioria se desenvolve em outras partes do corpo.

Pesquisas ativas
36 ensaios
374 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
13.802 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Mar

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
Unknown
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Worldwide
Início
Childhood
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: C49.9
Você se identifica com essa condição?
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

💪
Músculos
2 sintomas
🫁
Pulmão
1 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
1 sintomas
🫘
Rins
1 sintomas

+ 4 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

Rabdomiossarcoma embrionário
Início na idade adulta
Tecoma ovariano
Blastoma pleuropulmonar
Bócio multinodular
Nódulo tireoidiano
9sintomas
Sem dados (9)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 9 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Rabdomiossarcoma embrionárioEmbryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
Início na idade adultaAdult onset
Tecoma ovarianoOvarian thecoma
Blastoma pleuropulmonarPleuropulmonary blastoma
Bócio multinodularMultinodular goiter

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico13.802PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico2026128 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1991Primeiro ensaio clínico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

7 genes identificados com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Multigenic/multifactorial.

FOXO1Forkhead box protein O1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress (PubMed:10358076, PubMed:12228231, PubMed:15220471, PubMed:15890677, PubMed:18356527, PubMed:19221179, PubMed:20543840, PubMed:21245099). Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTAC-3' (PubMed:10358076). Activity suppressed by insu

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmNucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genesRegulation of gene expression in beta cellsFOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genesFOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genesRegulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Rhabdomyosarcoma 2

A form of rhabdomyosarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of striated muscle derived from primitive mesenchymal cells and exhibiting differentiation along rhabdomyoblastic lines. Rhabdomyosarcoma is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children. It occurs in four forms: alveolar, pleomorphic, embryonal and botryoidal rhabdomyosarcomas.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
110.7 TPM
Nervo tibial
109.3 TPM
Útero
73.4 TPM
Músculo esquelético
66.8 TPM
Fallopian Tube
65.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
HGNC:3819UniProt:Q12778
PAX7Paired box protein Pax-7Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Transcription factor that is involved in the regulation of muscle stem cells proliferation, playing a role in myogenesis and muscle regeneration

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Specification of the neural plate border
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Rhabdomyosarcoma 2

A form of rhabdomyosarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of striated muscle derived from primitive mesenchymal cells and exhibiting differentiation along rhabdomyoblastic lines. Rhabdomyosarcoma is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children. It occurs in four forms: alveolar, pleomorphic, embryonal and botryoidal rhabdomyosarcomas.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Baixa expressão)
Brain Frontal Cortex BA9
1.7 TPM
Músculo esquelético
1.5 TPM
Córtex cerebral
1.3 TPM
Brain Anterior cingulate cortex BA24
0.5 TPM
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
0.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
alveolar rhabdomyosarcomamyopathy, congenital, progressive, with scoliosis
HGNC:8621UniProt:P23759
DICER1Endoribonuclease DicerDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endoribonuclease playing a central role in short dsRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Cleaves naturally occurring long dsRNAs and short hairpin pre-microRNAs (miRNA) into fragments of twenty-one to twenty-three nucleotides with 3' overhang of two nucleotides, producing respectively short interfering RNAs (siRNA) and mature microRNAs. SiRNAs and miRNAs serve as guide to direct the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to complementary RNAs to degrade them

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmCytoplasm, perinuclear region

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (5)
MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesisSmall interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesistRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA or tRNA-related fragment, tRF) biogenesisM-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factorsRegulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Pleuropulmonary blastoma

A rare pediatric intrathoracic neoplasm. The tumor arises from the lung, pleura, or both, and appears to be purely mesenchymal in phenotype. It lacks malignant epithelial elements, a feature that distinguishes it from the classic adult-type pulmonary blastoma. It arises during fetal lung development and is often part of an inherited cancer syndrome. The tumor contain both epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Early in tumorigenesis, cysts form in lung airspaces, and these cysts are lined with benign-appearing epithelium. Mesenchymal cells susceptible to malignant transformation reside within the cyst walls and form a dense layer beneath the epithelial lining. In a subset of patients, overgrowth of the mesenchymal cells produces a sarcoma, a transition that is associated with a poorer prognosis. Some patients have multilocular cystic nephroma, a benign kidney tumor.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Nervo tibial
46.1 TPM
Tireoide
31.6 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
31.4 TPM
Útero
31.2 TPM
Ovário
30.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (10)
pleuropulmonary blastomaglobal developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndromegoiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumorsrhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 2
HGNC:17098UniProt:Q9UPY3
SLC67A1Solute carrier family 67 member A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

May act as a transporter of organic cations based on a proton efflux antiport mechanism. May play a role in the transport of chloroquine and quinidine-related compounds in kidney (PubMed:9744804). Plays a role in the regulation of lipid metabolism (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Apical cell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
SLC-mediated transport of organic cations
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lung cancer

A common malignancy affecting tissues of the lung. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can be divided into 3 major histologic subtypes: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. NSCLC is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
lung cancerembryonal rhabdomyosarcomahereditary breast carcinoma
HGNC:10964UniProt:Q96BI1
PAX3Paired box protein Pax-3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Transcription factor that may regulate cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis. Involved in neural development and myogenesis. Transcriptional activator of MITF, acting synergistically with SOX10 (PubMed:21965087)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Specification of the neural plate borderTranscriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Waardenburg syndrome 1

WS1 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by non-progressive sensorineural deafness, pigmentary disturbances such as frontal white blaze of hair, heterochromia of irides, white eyelashes, leukoderma, and wide bridge of nose owing to lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye (dystopia canthorum). WS1 shows variable clinical expression and some affected individuals do not manifest hearing impairment or iris pigmentation disturbances. Dystopia canthorum is the most consistent sign and is found in 98% of the patients.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Baixa expressão)
Glândula salivar
4.6 TPM
Cerebelo
4.0 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
2.3 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
2.3 TPM
Testículo
2.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
Waardenburg syndrome type 1alveolar rhabdomyosarcomaWaardenburg syndrome type 3craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome
HGNC:8617UniProt:P23760
NF1NeurofibrominCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Stimulates the GTPase activity of Ras. NF1 shows greater affinity for Ras GAP, but lower specific activity. May be a regulator of Ras activity

LOCALIZAÇÃO

NucleusNucleus, nucleolusCell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Neurofibromatosis 1

A disease characterized by patches of skin pigmentation (cafe-au-lait spots), Lisch nodules of the iris, tumors in the peripheral nervous system and fibromatous skin tumors. Individuals with the disorder have increased susceptibility to the development of benign and malignant tumors.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fibroblastos
17.9 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
17.1 TPM
Cerebelo
15.3 TPM
Nervo tibial
14.9 TPM
Tireoide
14.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (12)
neurofibromatosis, familial spinalneurofibromatosis type 1juvenile myelomonocytic leukemiaWatson syndrome
HGNC:7765UniProt:P21359
TP53Cellular tumor antigen p53Candidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Multifunctional transcription factor that induces cell cycle arrest, DNA repair or apoptosis upon binding to its target DNA sequence (PubMed:11025664, PubMed:12524540, PubMed:12810724, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15340061, PubMed:17317671, PubMed:17349958, PubMed:19556538, PubMed:20673990, PubMed:20959462, PubMed:22726440, PubMed:24051492, PubMed:24652652, PubMed:35618207, PubMed:36634798, PubMed:38653238, PubMed:9840937). Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apop

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmNucleusNucleus, PML bodyEndoplasmic reticulumMitochondrion matrixCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
TP53 Regulates Metabolic GenesRegulation of TP53 ExpressionRegulation of TP53 DegradationOncogene Induced SenescenceOxidative Stress Induced Senescence
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
73.0 TPM
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
37.0 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
35.2 TPM
Fibroblastos
32.9 TPM
Ovário
32.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (29)
Li-Fraumeni syndromenasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1hepatocellular carcinomafamilial pancreatic carcinoma
HGNC:11998UniProt:P04637

Medicamentos aprovados (FDA)

2 medicamentos encontrados nos registros da FDA americana.

💊 Dactinomycin (DACTINOMYCIN)
💊 VinCRIStine Sulfate (VINCRISTINE SULFATE)
Ver no DailyMed/FDA

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

9,204 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.377del (p.Tyr126fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.494dup (p.Ser166fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.184_187dup (p.Ala63fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.549dup (p.Asp184fs) ()
🧬 TP53: NM_000546.6(TP53):c.43del (p.Ser15fs) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

52 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.

AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus Regulation of gene expression in beta cells AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors FOXO-mediated transcription of cell death genes FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes Regulation of FOXO transcriptional activity by acetylation FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes Specification of the neural plate border MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA or tRNA-related fragment, tRF) biogenesis M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis SLC-mediated transport of organic cations Defective SLC22A18 causes lung cancer (LNCR) and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 1 (RMSE1) HATs acetylate histones Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity Regulation of RAS by GAPs RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants Activation of NOXA and translocation to mitochondria Activation of PUMA and translocation to mitochondria Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) Oncogene Induced Senescence DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence SUMOylation of transcription factors Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis Pyroptosis TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes Ub-specific processing proteases Ovarian tumor domain proteases Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in Cytochrome C Release TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases TP53 Regulates Transcription of Death Receptors and Ligands TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest Regulation of TP53 Expression Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
3Fase 31
2Fase 28
1Fase 16
·Pré-clínico5
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 20 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Rabdomiossarcoma

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

18 pesquisas recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

NCT06796543 · Targeted Oligometastatic Radiation in Pediatric and Young Ad…Recrutando
NA
NCT04796012 · VITAS: Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Ped…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2
NCT04897321 · B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell T…Recrutando
PHASE1
NCT06721689 · PEEL-224, Vincristine and Temozolomide in Pediatric Solid Tu…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2
NCT04308330 · Vorinostat in Combination With Chemotherapy in Relapsed/Refr…Recrutando
PHASE1
NCT04901702 · Study of Onivyde With Talazoparib or Temozolomide in Childre…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2
NCT06541262 · Silmitasertib (CX-4945) in Combination With Chemotherapy for…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2
NCT04715191 · Interleukin-15 and -21 Armored Glypican-3-specific Chimeric …Recrutando
PHASE1
NCT05108298 · Improving Adolescent and Young Adult Self-Reported Data in E…Recrutando
NA
NCT06865664 · FGFR4 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in Children an…Recrutando
PHASE1
NCT05033288 · Comparing Carbon Ion Therapy, Surgery, and Proton Therapy fo…Recrutando
NCT06625190 · Alpha/Beta T and B Cell Depletion With Zoledronic Acid for S…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2
NCT05304585 · Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagno…Recrutando
PHASE3
NCT06709495 · Phase 1/2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of PEEL-…Recrutando
PHASE1, PHASE2
NCT07148050 · Immunotherapy for Solid Tumor Malignancies in Pediatrics Usi…Recrutando
PHASE1
NCT03050268 · Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer PredispositionRecrutando
NCT07222735 · Hypofractionated Radiation in Combination With B7-H3-CAR T C…Recrutando
PHASE1
NCT07449949 · A Single-Arm Study on the Efficacy of Sequential Chemoradiot…Por convite

Outros ensaios clínicos

374 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 36 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

🥇Melhor nível de evidência: Ensaio randomizado
Timeline de publicações
4.835 papers (10 anos)

Mostrando amostra de 200 publicações de um total de 4.835

#1

Clinical Course and Impact of Breaks in Therapy for Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer2026 Mar 15

Pediatric relapsed or refractory (R/R) solid tumors carry a dismal prognosis, and postrelapse patient experiences are not well described. We present postrelapse outcomes, including number of R/R events and subsequent therapy regimens. We analyze whether breaks (>30 days) between events and subsequent therapies affect survival and the associated decision-making rationales. We reviewed data for patients with R/R extracranial solid tumors treated at Texas Children's Hospital between 2005 and 2023. Descriptive analysis was performed along with univariate chi-square and independent sample t-tests. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate postevent survival (PES). Of the 466 patients (female: 47%; median age: 8.7 years), most common diagnoses were neuroblastoma (21.5%), rhabdomyosarcoma (19.1%), and osteosarcoma (16.1%). Patients had a median of 3 (interquartile range [IQR]: 1-4) R/R events with a median of 93 (IQR: 52-200) days between events. Of 438 patients who received ≥1 postevent therapy regimen, 116 (26.5%) experienced ≥1 break. Reasons for breaks varied evenly between intentional/goal-concordant and undesired delays. Median PES for all patients was 12.9 (IQR: 5.8-31.4) months. In a multivariable Cox regression model, taking a >30-day break in disease-directed therapy was associated with prolonged PES (hazard ratio 0.58 [95% CI 0.45-0.76], p < 0.001). Most children with R/R solid tumors experience multiple events and therapy regimens without a break. Presence of a >30-day break did not negatively affect survival, implying that time between therapy regimens can safely be offered to select patients to promote quality of life and thoughtful decision-making, without compromising survival.

#2

Gene Amplification in Rhabdomyosarcoma: Lessons from a Rare Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences2026 Mar 06

Studies of the pediatric soft tissue cancer alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma have contributed to the current understanding of the diverse set of molecular changes that occur as part of the gene amplification process. In accord with the traditional view of amplification, the amplicon from the 2p24 chromosomal region primarily involves a single protein-coding gene (MYCN). In contrast, amplification of the 12q13-q14 chromosomal region involves a gene-rich region in which there are at least two critical protein-coding oncogenic targets (CDK4 and SHMT2). Amplicons involving the 1p36 and 13q14 chromosomal regions co-occur as part of a multistep process in which a mutation, in this case a translocation that forms a gene fusion (PAX7::FOXO1), is followed by amplification. Analysis of the amplicon involving the 13q31 region highlights an example of a situation in which the critical amplification target is a gene for a non-coding RNA (MIR17HG) instead of a protein-coding gene. Translational studies of the prognostic significance of these amplicons emphasize important considerations encountered in defining useful prognostic markers. Finally, preclinical investigations revealed that some amplification events (CDK4 and SHMT2) decrease susceptibility to drugs that directly target the amplified gene products and increase susceptibility to drugs targeting proteins that function in signaling pathways downstream of these amplified gene products. These combined studies in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma emphasize the biological and clinical complexities of gene amplification in cancer.

#3

Local Control of Bladder/Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma: An Expert Consensus Guideline From the International Soft Tissue Sarcoma Consortium (INSTRuCT).

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer2026 Mar 13

The local treatment of bladder and prostate rhabdomyosarcoma is a multidisciplinary decision, incorporating elements of patient age, tumor size and location, nodal involvement, and access to local expertise and technology. The relative absence of long-term bladder and bowel function outcome data complicates discussions, particularly given improved survival rates and development of new surgical and radiotherapy techniques. These INSTRuCT guidelines, a collaboration of the Children's Oncology Group, Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee, European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group, and the Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe, reflect international expert consensus and are intended to inform practice, generate discussion, and highlight areas of future inquiry.

#4

First-in-Class Small Molecule Inhibitor of Oncogene AVIL in Glioblastoma.

DNA and cell biology2026 Mar 10

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive malignant primary brain tumor, marked by rapid growth, extensive invasiveness, and a median survival of only ∼15 months despite current multimodal therapy. To identify new therapeutic vulnerabilities, we investigated the actin-regulatory protein AVIL, previously implicated through a MARS-AVIL gene fusion in rhabdomyosarcoma. Comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic analyses across REMBRANDT, TCGA, and CGGA datasets revealed recurrent AVIL amplification and consistently elevated AVIL expression in GBM compared with normal brain tissue. AVIL was overexpressed across all GBM molecular subtypes and glioma stem cell (GSC) states but was nearly undetectable in normal astrocytes, neural stem cells, and brain tissues. Functional studies demonstrated that AVIL is both necessary and sufficient for glioma genesis: AVIL silencing eradicated GBM cells in vitro and suppressed xenograft growth in vivo, while AVIL overexpression enhanced proliferation, migration, and transformation. Mechanistically, AVIL drives tumor progression through actin cytoskeleton remodeling and activation of the FOXM1-LIN28B oncogenic pathway. Using a small molecule microarray screen, we identified a selective AVIL-binding compound (compound A) that potently inhibited GBM cell growth with minimal toxicity to normal astrocytes. Gene expression changes induced by compound A mirrored those following AVIL knockdown, indicating on-target activity. Compound A demonstrated robust antitumor efficacy in multiple preclinical GBM models, including orthotopic xenografts, GSC-derived tumors, patient-derived xenografts, and temozolomide-resistant GBM with favorable pharmacokinetics and blood-brain barrier penetration. The minimal AVIL expression in normal tissues and lack of phenotype in AVIL-deficient mice underscore its potential as a low-toxicity therapeutic target. Together, these findings establish AVIL as a critical oncogenic driver in GBM and introduce a first-in-class AVIL inhibitor with strong translational promise for precision neuro-oncology.

#5

Beyond the Globe: Molecular Diagnostics of Optic Nerve, Orbital, and Adnexal Neoplasms.

Translational vision science &amp; technology2026 Mar 02

Recent advances in molecular pathology have transformed the diagnostic landscape and management of human cancer. Increasingly, integration of genomic and epigenomic data with conventional histopathology has improved tumor classification, refined prognostic assessment, and revealed previously unsuspected therapeutic targets. High-throughput techniques such as next-generation sequencing, gene fusion panels, and methylation arrays have expanded applicability to formalin-fixed tissue and enabled simultaneous evaluation of multiple cancer-defining alterations/genetic drivers. In optic nerve gliomas, MAPK pathway activation through BRAF or FGFR1 alterations, or NF1 inactivation, is a basic biological feature with diagnostic implications, while MEK inhibitors may be of clinical benefit in selected patients. Optic nerve sheath/orbital meningiomas demonstrate divergent molecular landscapes depending on location, with NF2-driven and non-NF2-driven pathways informing recurrence risk and behavior. In the orbit, characteristic genetic drivers facilitate diagnosis of mesenchymal tumors such as solitary fibrous tumor (NAB2::STAT6) and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (PAX3/7::FOXO1), while molecular profiling assists in distinguishing challenging peripheral nerve and melanocytic lesions. Similarly, lacrimal gland neoplasms parallel salivary gland counterparts, with recurrent fusions such as PLAG1, HMGA2, and MYB::NFIB of great diagnostic utility. These advances underscore the growing role of molecular diagnostics in improving accuracy, guiding prognostication, and refining the classification of rare ocular tumors. As high-throughput techniques continue to mature, integration with evolving spatial and single-cell-based approaches promises to expand our understanding and further personalize diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC7.713 artigos no totalmostrando 197

2026

Perianal Rhabdomyosarcoma Mimicking Perianal Abscess: Case Report and Literature Review.

Case reports in oncology
2026

Multimodality Imaging Findings of Primary Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in the Prostate: A Rare Case Report.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
2026

Frontotemporal-orbitozygomatic approach for pediatric cranio-orbital tumors: a single-center experience.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2026

Superficial Rhabdomyosarcomas: A Review of Subtypes, Diagnostic Features, and Differential Diagnoses.

International journal of surgical pathology
2026

Global MyoG research 2004-2024: a bibliometric analysis of trends and translational implications.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
2026

Cervical embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma beyond childhood: A case report and literature review.

Radiology case reports
2026

Laparoscopic Resection of Vaginal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in a 16-Month-Old Girl: An Organ-Preserving Surgical Approach.

Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
2026

Perioperative Management of Microsurgical Correction of Facial Deformity Following Radiotherapy.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2026

Adult embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (botryoid subtype) of the ureter: A case report.

Urology case reports
2026

Comprehensive multi-platform tyrosine kinase profiling reveals novel actionable FGFR aberrations across sarcomas affecting the young.

Molecular cancer therapeutics
2026

A rare presentation of uterine cavity embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in a preschool girl: a case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2026

Clinical Course and Impact of Breaks in Therapy for Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2026

Gene Amplification in Rhabdomyosarcoma: Lessons from a Rare Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
2026

The Extracellular Matrix Regulates Invasion in Fusion-Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma via YAP-PIEZO1 Signaling Axis.

Cancers
2026

Whole Abdominal Radiotherapy in Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Indications, Techniques, Clinical Outcomes, and Future Directions.

Current treatment options in oncology
2026

Local Control of Bladder/Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma: An Expert Consensus Guideline From the International Soft Tissue Sarcoma Consortium (INSTRuCT).

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2026

DICER1 Syndrome With Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Uterine Cervix and Retroperitoneal Metastasis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology
2026

Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, outcomes of patients with advanced disease treated with systemic agents: Retrospective study from the global pushing ultra-rare sarcomas towards hope (PUSH) consortium.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
2026

Clinicopathological and molecular features of breast metastases in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma: A series of 3 cases.

Annals of diagnostic pathology
2026

Ifosfamide-Induced Encephalopathy in a Very Young Child With Rhabdomyosarcoma: Case Report and Literature Review.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
2026

[Urethral prolapse: an unknown diagnosis in pediatrics].

Revue medicale de Liege
2026

First-in-Class Small Molecule Inhibitor of Oncogene AVIL in Glioblastoma.

DNA and cell biology
2026

Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Diaphragm in a Two-Year-Old Boy.

Cureus
2026

DICER1-Related Primitive Polyphenotypic Neoplasm: A Report of 15 Cases of an Underrecognized Tumor of the Gynecologic Tract and Peritoneum.

The American journal of surgical pathology
2026

Unusual metastatic patterns of urologic malignancies: a case series and literature review.

The Canadian journal of urology
2026

Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma in an adult: a misleading presentation.

Radiology case reports
2026

Successful Surgical Treatment of Pediatric FUS::TFCP2-Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Mandible: A Case Report.

International journal of surgical pathology
2026

FOXM1 inhibitor, RCM‑1, enhances venetoclax mediated apoptosis through downregulation of ATP2B4 in rhabdomyosarcoma.

International journal of oncology
2026

Practical guideline for rhabdomyosarcoma in children and adolescents.

Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))
2026

Do skeletal muscle bulk and density affect survival outcome in pediatric patients with rhabdomyosarcoma?

La Radiologia medica
2026

Heterologous Rhabdomyoblastic Differentiation in Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma Is Significantly Associated With Loss of H3K27 Trimethylation.

Pathology international
2026

Case report: Primary pulmonary rhabdomyosarcoma exhibiting epithelial morphology and unusual immunophenotype - A significant diagnostic pitfall.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2026

Symptom triad of primary cervical rhabdomyosarcomas as seen in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A case series.

Gynecologic oncology reports
2026

Cutaneous Epithelioid/Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma, Melanoma in Disguise? An Immunohistochemical, Molecular and Epigenetic Study of 13 Patients.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
2025

Suboptimal outcomes of group III paediatric genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma-experience from treatment with a multimodal protocol in low- and middle-income setting.

Ecancermedicalscience
2026

Endoscopic Transoral Approach for Resection of Skull Base Rhabdomyosarcoma.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2026

A Rapidly Growing Cervical Tumor in an Infant: Sarcoma with BCOR Gene Alterations.

International journal of surgical pathology
2026

CAR-T cell therapy for pediatric solid tumors: armored CAR-T cells and beyond.

Cancer metastasis reviews
2026

Beyond the Globe: Molecular Diagnostics of Optic Nerve, Orbital, and Adnexal Neoplasms.

Translational vision science &amp; technology
2026

Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma in a Young Adult With Prior Childhood Leukaemia: A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

From bench to bedside: combining HDAC inhibitors with standard therapies in rhabdomyosarcoma treatment.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2026

Biopsy-Only Versus Debulking Surgical Approaches for Pediatric Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma: Impact on Eye Preservation and Oncologic Outcomes.

American journal of ophthalmology
2026

Bilateral proptosis as the first manifestation in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia: Case report.

Medicine
2026

Single-cell protein activity analysis reveals aberrant myogenesis and IGF2-PI3K pathway dependencies in MYOD1-mutant rhabdomyosarcoma.

Science advances
2026

Comparative modes of chromatin engagement by PAX::FOXO1 fusions in rhabdomyosarcoma.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2026

SHFL Post-Transcriptionally Restricts Coxsackievirus A16 In Vitro and In Vivo.

Viruses
2026

The Development of Novel Treatment Strategies for Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Cancers
2026

A diagnostic dilemma in pediatric proptosis-from suspected malignancy to benign orbital cavernous venous malformation: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2026

Primary Adrenal BCOR::CCNB3 Sarcoma: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Findings.

Diagnostic cytopathology
2026

Diagnostic value of ultrasound parameters combined with clinical features in children with alveolar and non- alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.

Medical ultrasonography
2026

Clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of 42 cases of ocular adnexal sarcoma.

International ophthalmology
2026

Comprehensive genomic profiling refines diagnosis and reveals clinically relevant alterations in pediatric Soft tissue sarcomas.

European journal of medical research
2026

A Rare Presentation of a Large Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC): A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

Craniofacial Hypoplasia and the Difficult Airway.

Orthopedic reviews
2026

Commentary: Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the adrenal gland: a case report and literature review.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Children and Young People With First Relapse or Progression of Upfront Metastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma: An Analysis of Clinical Features and Outcomes From the INternational Soft Tissue saRcoma ConsorTium (INSTRuCT).

Cancer medicine
2025

The tumour microenvironment in paediatric rhabdomyosarcomas: a systematic review.

Carcinogenesis
2026

Metastatic Primary Intratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma in an Adolescent with Rapid Early Response to VAC Chemotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review of 99 Cases.

Research and reports in urology
2026

Pelvic Location Predicts Worse Outcomes in Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma: Underuse of Radiotherapy and Missed Survival Benefit.

Journal of surgical oncology
2026

CAR-T cell immunotherapy in rhabdomyosarcoma.

Journal of translational medicine
2026

Gonystylones A-E, Antiproliferative 5,6-Dihydro-α-pyrones from the Plant Gonystylus borneensis.

Journal of natural products
2026

Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Features, Molecular Advances and Current Management.

Clinical &amp; experimental ophthalmology
2026

Corrigendum to "EPICYCLE: A confirmatory preclinical study of the anti-rhabdomyosarcoma efficacy of BET bromodomain and cyclin-dependent kinase 9 inhibitors" [Biomed. Pharmacother. 192 (2025), 118704].

Biomedicine &amp; pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine &amp; pharmacotherapie
2026

Intratumor heterogeneity and clonal evolution in sarcomas: Molecular, cellular, and functional drivers of therapy resistance.

Seminars in cancer biology
2026

Comparable Diagnostic Performance of 68Ga-FAPI and 18F-FDG PET/CT in Perineal Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Clinical nuclear medicine
2026

Spanish Paediatric Haematology and Oncology Survival Results and Trends, 1999-2022.

Cancers
2026

Early recurrence and prognosis in patients undergoing resection of primary retroperitoneal sarcoma: an international, retrospective cohort study.

EClinicalMedicine
2026

The Reliability of Measuring Muscle Cross-Sectional Area in Children Undergoing Treatment for Musculoskeletal Sarcoma.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
2026

Combined Inhibition of HRAS and MEK Induces Tumor Regression and Restores Myogenic Differentiation in HRAS-Mutant Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Cancer research
2026

Number of affected lymph nodes predicts outcome in extremity rhabdomyosarcoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
2026

Stage at Diagnosis and International Survival Variation in Childhood Tumors in the BENCHISTA Study.

JAMA network open
2026

Tumefaction of the Parotid Region in a 10-Month-Old Infant Revealing a Synovial Sarcoma: A Diagnostic Challenge, Case Report, and Review of the Literature.

Cureus
2026

Indocyanine green assists with sentinel lymph node mapping in pediatric and adolescent patients: A Pediatric Surgical Oncology Research Collaborative prospective observational study.

Cancer
2026

EP300::VGLL3 fused rhabdomyoblastic tumor revisited: Is the label "rhabdomyosarcoma" justified?

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
2026

Epithelioid and spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma of the rib with FUS-TFCP2 fusion: A case report and literature review.

Oncology letters
2025

Rare primary pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma of the thyroid gland with lung and adrenal metastases: a case report and literature review.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Primary peritoneal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in a 6-year-old girl with rapid post-surgical peritoneal recurrence possibly due to surgical tumor seeding: a case report and review of the literature.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

Pediatric inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the urinary bladder: a rare case report and treatment approach.

The Turkish journal of pediatrics
2026

Somatic Tumor-Like Neoplasms Arising With Testicular Germ Cell Tumors: Distilling Evolving Understanding, Terminology, and Implications for the Practicing Surgical Pathologist.

Advances in anatomic pathology
2026

A Rare Pediatric Paratesticular Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma and Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
2026

Cytological, Immunocytochemical and Molecular Findings of Extraskeletal Round Cell Sarcomas in Paediatric Patients.

Acta cytologica
2025

Garcinol, a natural benzophenone overcomes radio and chemoresistance by targeting PI3K-PKB/AKT pathway in rhabdomyosarcoma cells.

Journal of biomolecular structure &amp; dynamics
2026

Primary Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Case reports in oncology
2026

Adult liver rhabdomyosarcoma complicated with sarcomatoid carcinoma: A case report.

World journal of gastrointestinal oncology
2026

MRI Diffusion Imaging as an Additional Biomarker for Monitoring Chemotherapy Efficacy in Tumors.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2026

A scientometric and comparative study of rhabdomyosarcoma research by pediatricians and stomatologists.

Journal of dental sciences
2025

The role of minimally invasive surgery for diagnosis and staging in paediatric surgical oncology.

Ecancermedicalscience
2025

Case of primary digital embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in a cat.

The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
2026

Clinical management and therapeutic development for the rare disease rhabdomyosarcoma.

Journal of Cancer
2026

Oral rehabilitation using three-dimensional-guided autotransplantation following pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma and secondary non-Hodgkin lymphoma with severe dental late effects: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2026

Osimertinib inhibits the MYLK4-mediated phosphorylation of CDKAL1 to suppress stemness and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
2026

International multicenter retrospective study on pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma (P-RMS), a PUSH platform study: outcome of primary localized disease.

ESMO open
2026

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with multiple bone marrow metastases: a case report.

BJR case reports
2026

Multimodal conservative local treatment based on combined brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy for paediatric pelvic and perineal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology
2026

Progressive Metastatic Cutaneous TFCP2::FUS Fusion-Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Case Report.

Case reports in oncology
2026

Proteomic Profiling Reveals Candidate Proteins and Pathways Associated with Chemo-Radio-Sensitivity and Relapse in Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Journal of proteome research
2026

Sticky neutrophils, risky tumors: NETs in DICER1-associated rhabdomyosarcoma.

Developmental cell
2026

Pathway for the Development of ATR Inhibitors in Pediatric Malignancies: An ACCELERATE Multistakeholder Analysis.

JCO precision oncology
2026

Treatment and Outcomes of Children and Adults With Rhabdomyosarcoma in Rwanda.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2025

Primary intracranial rhabdomyosarcoma: A systematic review of existing literature from 2000 to 2024.

Pakistan journal of medical sciences
2026

Identification of CADM1 as an Immunotherapeutic Target and Evaluation of a Novel CADM1-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate in Preclinical Osteosarcoma Models.

Molecular cancer therapeutics
2025

Sprouty in Tumors of the Nervous System.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

Machine learning screening for disulfidptosis genes-associated immunosuppression status in osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.

Translational cancer research
2026

Renal sarcomas in children and adolescents: a retrospective, multicenter cohort study.

EClinicalMedicine
2026

The investigational anti-B7-H3 antibody-drug conjugate vobramitamab duocarmazine exerts anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo in pediatric sarcoma preclinical models.

Cell death &amp; disease
2026

Cyclophosphamide and Topotecan in Relapsed and Refractory Pediatric Extracranial Solid Tumors: A Retrospective Analysis.

Indian pediatrics
2025

A comparison of upper versus lower extremity rhabdomyosarcoma survival: A SEER database analysis.

Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
2025

Clinico-Pathological and Clinical Outcomes of Soft Tissue Sarcoma With FUS-TFCP2 or EWSR1-TFCP2 Fusions: A Case Series From North India.

Cureus
2026

Predictors of survival in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in the US.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2025

Adult urologic sarcomas: a single institution experience over 25 years.

The Canadian journal of urology
2026

Intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics for the pretreatment prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in rhabdomyosarcoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Insights into imaging
2026

[Malignant embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with heterologous differentiation in gastric stromal tumors: report of a case].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology
2026

Melanomas and Mesenchymal Tumors Arising in Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi: Clinico-Pathological and Molecular Characterization of a Case Series.

Pigment cell &amp; melanoma research
2026

Multicenter Histology Image Integration and Multiscale Deep Learning Support Machine Learning-Enabled Pediatric Sarcoma Classification.

Cancer research
2025

Lipid metabolism abnormalities in pediatric abdominal solid malignant tumors: a comprehensive review.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2026

CHK1 inhibition by prexasertib sensitizes cisplatin-resistant malignant tumor cells via checkpoint abrogation and STAT1-driven PD-L1 upregulation.

International immunopharmacology
2025

Genetic characterization of human enterovirus A71 genotypes C4 and B5 Circulating in Qingdao City, Shandong province, China, from 2023 to 2024.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
2025

Primary ovarian rhabdomyosarcoma: A diagnostic dilemma in an uncommon tumor.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
2025

MIR17HG Expression Is Transcriptionally Regulated by PAX3::FOXO1 and MYCN and is Necessary for Oncogenic Activity in Fusion-Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Rare Presentations of Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in the Middle Ear of a 3-Year-Old Boy and Girl.

Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
2025

Secretoglobin 3A1 in activated muscle satellite cells contributes to myosin heavy chain IIX and IIB fiber differentiation.

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
2026

18 F-FDG PET/CT in Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Prostate in an Infant.

Clinical nuclear medicine
2026

Diagnostic Delay and Survival in Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma: Is Time a Critical Factor?

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
2025

Clinicopathological observation of adult malignant ectodermal mesenchymoma: A case report and literature review.

Medicine
2025

Diagnostic pitfalls: soft-tissue sarcomas initially misdiagnosed as benign vascular anomalies-a case report and systematic review.

Oncology reviews
2025

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the paranasal sinuses with delayed diagnosis in a resource-constrained clinical setting: a case report.

Oxford medical case reports
2025

Prognostic impact of sarcomatous component in patients with localized and locally advanced uterine carcinosarcoma: a retrospective study in Latin America.

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
2026

The Impact of Distance and Income on Pediatric Solid Extracranial Tumors: A Report From CYP-C.

Cancer medicine
2025

Cranial fasciitis of the ethmoid: a rare mimic of pediatric intracranial malignancy.

Pediatric radiology
2026

Update on pediatric soft tissue sarcomas.

Current opinion in pediatrics
2025

Primary Uterine Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Rare Entity.

International journal of surgical pathology
2025

Disrupting resistance: novel therapeutic approaches to combat multidrug resistance in fusion-negative rhabdomyosarcoma.

Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)
2026

GREB1-rearranged uterine tumour shares a common DNA methylation signature with ESR1-rearranged UTROSCT.

Histopathology
2025

[Pediatric soft tissue tumors in the 2024 WHO pediatric classification: Challenges and new developments].

Annales de pathologie
2026

Practice updates: Emerging entities in bone and soft tissue pathology.

Human pathology
2026

Exploring hospital volume thresholds for improved sarcoma treatment across different age categories in the United States.

Cancer
2025

Robot-assisted Laparoscopic W-shaped Ileocystoplasty in Children.

European urology
2026

Isolation and complete genome sequence analysis of an Echovirus 29 strain isolated from a patient of Acute Flaccid Paralysis in India.

Microbiology resource announcements
2026

Therapeutic targeting of YOD1 disrupts the PAX-FOXO1/N-Myc feedback loop in rhabdomyosarcoma.

JCI insight
2025

Benchmarking nazionale della sopravvivenza per stadio alla diagnosi dei tumori infantili in Italia (BENCHISTA-ITA): protocollo di studio.

Epidemiologia e prevenzione
2026

Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors with heterologous rhabdomyosarcoma: Clinicopathologic features and molecular analysis highlighting recurrent genetic alterations.

Histopathology
2025

Current landscape of CAR-therapy for osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.

Frontiers in immunology
2025

Thyroid-originated pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma with novel TP 53 intron frameshift mutation: a case report and literature review.

World journal of surgical oncology
2025

Systemic STING agonist therapy drives expression of interferon stimulated genes and downstream production of cytokines in dogs with solid tumors.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
2026

Evaluation of event-free survival as a surrogate for overall survival in genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma.

Urologic oncology
2025

MicroRNA Profiling Identifies Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Pediatric Sarcoma.

Cancers
2025

Single-Cell Sequencing Reveals Novel Tumor Populations and Their Interplay with the Immune Microenvironment in a Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

The PIK3CA/AKT pathway drives therapy resistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.

Nature communications
2026

A Challenging Diagnosis of Primary Cutaneous Melanoma With Rhabdomyosarcomatous Differentiation: A Case Study and Review of the Literature.

The American Journal of dermatopathology
2026

Disruption of the centriolin/Cep110 gene (CNTRL) with CRISPR/Cas9 leads to cell cycle arrest and cell death of rhabdomyosarcoma cells in vitro.

Molecular biology of the cell
2026

Malignant Transformation of a Pediatric Intracranial Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor to Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma: Case Report and Literature Review.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
2026

Navigating Management of Spindle Cell/Sclerosing Rhabdomyosarcoma With FUS::TFCP2 Fusion in the Era of Targeted Therapy.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
2025

99mTc-FAPI Scintigraphy in Metastasis Workup of Sinonasal Rhabdomyosarcoma; Unveiling Diffuse Bone Marrow Involvement.

Clinical nuclear medicine
2025

Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma With Bone Marrow Involvement: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Candindoles A and B, Heterozygous Terphenyl-Indole Alkaloids with Antifungal and Cytotoxic Activities from the Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus candidus HNNU0546.

Journal of natural products
2026

BCOR Mutations Identify a Clinically Aggressive Subset of Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Fetal and pediatric pathology
2025

[Clinical and pathological characteristics of pediatric tumors with DICER1 mutations detected by Sanger sequencing].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology
2025

Biological characteristics of an enterovirus A71 subgroup C4 strain isolated in China.

BMC infectious diseases
2025

Lysine p-nitroanilide impairs cellular energetics and potentiates statin-induced cytotoxicity in RD rhabdomyosarcoma cells.

PloS one
2025

Neurolysis of the Sphenopalatine Ganglion for Refractory Facial Pain in a Paediatric Cancer Patient: A Case Report.

Indian journal of palliative care
2025

Activity of direct KRAS(G12C) inhibitors in preclinical models of pediatric cancer.

Molecular cancer therapeutics
2025

Sinonasal DICER1‑mutated embryonal-like (botryoid-like) rhabdomyosarcoma in an adult: report of the first case.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
2025

Inflammatory Rhabdomyoblastic Tumor With Extensive Necrosis and Overdiagnosis in Biopsy Specimens: A Rare Case Report.

International journal of surgical pathology
2025

Challenges in the management of advanced rhabdomyosarcoma of the shoulder in a teenage boy: A case report.

International journal of surgery case reports
2025

Network Pharmacology and In Vitro Cell Experimental Study for Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Thiazolone Derivatives in Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
2025

Orbital masses: a review of CT imaging characteristics.

Frontiers in ophthalmology
2026

Pazopanib therapy for children, adolescents, and young adults with relapsed and refractory sarcomas.

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
2025

Cytological Features of Spindle Cell Lesions of the Head and Neck and Review of the Literature.

Acta cytologica
2025

Primary Cardiac Osteosarcoma: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management - A Narrative Review.

Orthopedic reviews
2025

Dehydroascorbic Acid Induces Cell Death in Sarcoma Stem Cells Under bFGF-Mediated Stemness-Supporting Conditions.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
2026

Giant Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma.

American journal of ophthalmology
2025

[Antibodies against VP3 protein of echovirus 30 (Picornaviridae: Enterovirus: Enterovirus betacoxsackie) neutralize virus in vitro].

Voprosy virusologii
2025

Clinicopathological Profiles and Outcomes of Low vs High PSA Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma: a Retrospective Study from a Single Tertiary Care Centre in South India.

Indian journal of surgical oncology
2025

Multivisceral and Vascular Resection for a Locally Advanced Adult Retroperitoneal Rhabdomyosarcoma: Navigating a Clinical Challenge.

Indian journal of surgical oncology
2025

Melanoma to rhabdomyosarcoma plasticity in the setting of immunotherapy.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
2025

Clinicopathological Features and Therapeutic Outcomes of Head and Neck Sarcomas: A 14-Year Retrospective Study.

Cureus
2025

TAK1 is a key regulator of oncogenic signaling and differentiation blockade in rhabdomyosarcoma.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Functional Analysis and Clinical Data Reclassify the DICER1 c.4206+1G>C Variant, Leading to Exon 22 Skipping, as Likely Pathogenic.

Clinical genetics
2026

Survival outcomes and prognostic factors in temporal bone malignancies: A retrospective cohort of 20 patients.

Oncology letters
2026

Involvement of the FGF8/FGF Receptor Signaling Pathway in the Maintenance and Progression of Fusion-Positive Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Molecular cancer therapeutics
2025

Primary Gastric Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2026

Molecular Relationship Between Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors and Their Heterologous Elements: Emphasis on the Possible Prognostic Significance of TERT Pathogenic Variants.

The American journal of surgical pathology
2025

Pannexin 1 induces Rhabdomyosarcoma cell fusion by downregulating APOBEC2.

Oncogenesis
2025

Generation of an iPSC-derived alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line during directed endothelial differentiation.

Stem cell research
2025

Inhibiting cholesterol synthesis halts rhabdomyosarcoma growth via ER stress and cell cycle arrest.

EMBO molecular medicine
2025

Esophageal pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma: a rare high-grade sarcoma managed with upfront resection.

Journal of surgical case reports
2025

The strategic use of embolization in treating infantile fibrosarcoma-related heart failure: a case report.

Frontiers in surgery
2026

DICER1 -Associated Gynecologic Neoplasms: An Update and Review.

Advances in anatomic pathology
2026

Aggressive Paratesticular Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma in an Adult: A Rare Case and Review of Reported Adult Cases.

Clinical genitourinary cancer
2025

Clinical characteristics and target exploration via scRNA-seq and high-throughput drug screening of FOXO1 fusion positive rhabdomyosarcoma.

Pediatric surgery international
2025

Segregation of the rare TP53 germline missense variant c.314G>T, p.Gly105Val in Algerian family with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome: First report.

Cancer genetics
2026

CanSig Benchmarks Methods for Reproducible Cancer Cell State Discovery from Single-Cell Transcriptomic Data.

Cancer research
2025

LncRNA RMST contributes to neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury by targeting miR-139-5p.

Folia neuropathologica
2025

Vesicovaginal Leiomyoma at 20 Years of Age-A Rare Clinical Entity: Case Report and Literature Review.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

A case report: pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma presenting with bone marrow metastasis.

BMC pediatrics
2025

An open-label, randomized study comparing lipegfilgrastim with filgrastim in pediatric patients receiving chemotherapy for Ewing sarcoma or rhabdomyosarcoma.

Scientific reports
2025

Proton beam therapy indications in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A SARO clinical practice guideline.

Saudi medical journal
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Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Clinical Course and Impact of Breaks in Therapy for Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors.
    Pediatric blood &amp; cancer· 2026· PMID 41834106mais citado
  2. Gene Amplification in Rhabdomyosarcoma: Lessons from a Rare Cancer.
    International journal of molecular sciences· 2026· PMID 41828638mais citado
  3. Local Control of Bladder/Prostate Rhabdomyosarcoma: An Expert Consensus Guideline From the International Soft Tissue Sarcoma Consortium (INSTRuCT).
    Pediatric blood &amp; cancer· 2026· PMID 41823170mais citado
  4. First-in-Class Small Molecule Inhibitor of Oncogene AVIL in Glioblastoma.
    DNA and cell biology· 2026· PMID 41805027mais citado
  5. Beyond the Globe: Molecular Diagnostics of Optic Nerve, Orbital, and Adnexal Neoplasms.
    Translational vision science &amp; technology· 2026· PMID 41769942mais citado
  6. Giant Adenomatoid Tumor of the Tunica Albuginea Presenting as Chronic Scrotal Swelling in an Elderly Male: A Report of a Rare Case.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41994824recente
  7. myoActivation® for Chronic Pain Care That Changes the Biotensegral Properties of the Human Body: A Motion Laboratory Case Report.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41994784recente
  8. A global clinicopathologic and molecular portrait of spindle cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma with emphasis on retroperitoneal cases.
    Front Oncol· 2026· PMID 41994640recente
  9. Sclerosing Rhabdomyosarcoma Arising in Desmoid Fibromatosis 17 Years After Therapeutic Radiation.
    JBJS Case Connect· 2026· PMID 41990143recente
  10. Primary Prostatic Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma in Adult, a Diagnostic Pitfall: Report of an Extremely Rare Tumor.
    Int J Surg Pathol· 2026· PMID 41989357recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:780(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0005212(MONDO)
  3. GARD:11951(GARD (NIH))
  4. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  5. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  6. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  7. Q1898141(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Rabdomiossarcoma
Compêndio · Raras BR

Rabdomiossarcoma

ORPHA:780 · MONDO:0005212
Prevalência
Unknown
Herança
Multigenic/multifactorial
CID-10
C49.9 · Neoplasia maligna do tecido conjuntivo e tecidos moles, não especificados
CID-11
Ensaios
36 ativos
Início
Childhood
Prevalência
0.0 (Worldwide)
MedGen
UMLS
C0035412
Repurposing
2 candidatos
actinomycin-dRNA polymerase inhibitor
dactinomycin
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
Evidência
🥇 Ensaio rand.
DiscussaoAtiva

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