Surgical treatment of epilepsy in polymicrogyria: A subject-level meta-analysis and decision-making framework.

Surgical treatment of Epileptic Encephalopathy with Spike-and-Wave Activation in Sleep associated with polymicrogyria: A case report.

Old Lesions and New Targets: sEEG-Identified Onsets in Traditionally Inoperable Epilepsy Lesions and Associated Surgical Outcomes.

A Case of Knobloch Syndrome With Lens Dislocation Resembling Homocystinuria.

Mexiletine prevents transient heart failure in a polymicrogyria child with an ATP1A3 variant: a case report.

MRI-based spectral analysis of fetal brain gyrification in typical development and in lissencephaly and polymicrogyria.

Efficacy of neurosurgical interventions for epilepsy in polymicrogyria: A systematic review.

The chaperonin TRiC component Cct3 is required for axonal transport, myelination, and neuromuscular junction refinement.

Diverse Genetic Etiologies of Unilateral Polymicrogyria.

Biophysical modeling of anatomically realistic prenatal cortical folding development.

Neuropsychological findings in a young adult with congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome: A case report.

Atypical Histopathological Findings in an Epilepsy Surgery Case of Sturge-Weber Syndrome With Coexisting Developmental Venous Anomaly.

Clinical, Psychosocial, and Care Coordination Concerns in Macrocephaly Capillary Malformation Syndrome: Insights From a Large International Survey.

Bi-allelic variants in neuronal adhesion molecule astrotactin 1 gene ASTN1 cause diverse neurodevelopmental disorders.

Pannexin-1 channel activity regulates neurogenesis and cell survival in the developing cortex.

Cobblestone lissencephaly in the setting of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: A case report and review of the literature.

Expanding the Clinical and Molecular Spectrum of TUBB2B Through Distinct Variants Identified Across Multiple Families.

Biallelic COL4A2 Variants Associated With Brain Small Vessel Disease and Brain Malformations.

Biophysical basis for brain folding and misfolding patterns in ferrets and humans.

A Case Report of PLXNA1-Related Dworschak-Punetha Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Pachygyria and Polymicrogyria.

From Neonatal Encephalopathy to Adult Survival: Revisiting the Natural History of D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency in a Multicentre International Case Series.

The Genetic Basis of Neurological Disorders: Missense and Nonsense Variants in Three Pakistani Families With Syndromic Intellectual Disability.

Chudley-McCullough syndrome: A report of a rare syndromic sensorineural hearing loss.

Automated detection of polymicrogyria in pediatric patients using deep learning.

A phenotypic brain organoid atlas and biobank for neurodevelopmental disorders.

Refractory myoclonic epilepsy and progressive movement disorder arising from recurrent DHDDS variants in Japanese patients: a case series.

Polymicrogyria with periventricular nodular heterotopia.

An Extremely Preterm Infant With PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS): Alpelisib Treatment and Outcome.

Septo-Optic Dysplasia Plus with Bilateral Homonymous Hemianopia - Case Report.

Detection of a Novel Homozygous PEX5 Stop-Loss Variant Associated with Zellweger Syndrome in a Highly Endogamic Family.

Case report: Surgical disconnection for medically refractory epilepsy in ARID1B-related Coffin-Siris syndrome.

The non-canonical thioreductase Tmx2b is essential for neuronal survival during zebrafish embryonic brain development.

Mechanics of the Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sulcal Pits in the Folding Brain.

Neonatal Freeze Lesion-Induced Cortical Malformation Alters Hippocampal Gene Expression and Leads to Persistent Cognitive and Emotional Deficits in Adult Male Wistar Rats.

MAP1B Variants Disrupt Neuronal Migration: Insights From Three Novel Families.

Modeling MPPH syndrome in vivo using Breasi-CRISPR.

Utility of MR fingerprinting in differentiating epileptogenic from non-epileptogenic cortical malformations.

A Prenatal Ultrasound Study of Cerebral Cortical Sulci and Gyri Development in Fetuses With Overgrowth Syndrome and/or Cerebral Malformations due to Abnormalities in MTOR Pathway Genes.

A Report of Dual Presentations of Pseudo-TORCH Syndrome 1 and MCC2 Deficiency and Review of the Literature.

Epilepsy Secondary to Polymicrogyria.

Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Child with Megalencephaly-capillary Malformation-polymicrogyria Syndrome: A Case Report.

Discrepancy between preoperative noninvasive evaluation and intraoperative electrical cortical stimulation for motor function assessment in diffuse cortical dysplasia.

Time-Frequency Fingerprint Analysis in SEEG Source-Space to Identify the Epileptogenic Zone.

Occipital Cephalocele, Polymicrogyria, Ocular Anomaly and Vermian Dysplasia: Prenatal Markers for Knobloch Syndrome.

Malformations of cortical development: Embryology and epilepsy.

Thick Corpus Callosum: An Unusual Finding of TUBGCP2-Related Tubulinopathy.

Genetic Profiling of Polymicrogyria in a South Indian Cohort.

Isolated homonymous quadrantanopia linked to temporal polymicrogyria: a case study utilizing magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging.

WDR62 controls cortical radial migration and callosal projection of neurons in the developing cerebral cortex.

Disruptive lesions can cause developmental anomalies in the fetal brain: Mini-review.

Corpus Callosotomy for Atonic Drop Seizures in Bilateral Malformations of Cortical Development: A Systematic Review of Literature.

Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of BCARD Syndrome Caused by Novel Biallelic Variants in the PLOD3 Gene.

Aicardi syndrome: Clinical spectrum of a rare disorder.

The response to anti-seizure medications and the development of pharmacoresistant epilepsy in malformations of cortical development.

Clinical characteristics and radiological features of tubulinopathy: A single-center retrospective study in Japan.

Phenotypic Manifestations of a New Variant in HDAC4 Gene.

Determinants of intellectual and developmental outcomes in a multicenter pediatric hemispherotomy cohort.

The fetal neurologist: Strategies to improve training, practice, and clinical care.

Functional verification and allele-specific silencing of a novel AKT3 variant that causes megalencephaly, polymicrogyria and intractable epilepsy.

Fetal malformations of cortical development: review and clinical guidance.

[A variant of p.Arg1623Gln of the DYNC1H1 gene in a patient with corpus callosum agenesis, polydactyly, mental development disorder, and neuromuscular system disorders].

Neuropsychological functioning in children and adolescents with pharmacoresistant epilepsy due to malformations of cortical development.

Polymicrogyria in infants with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus at birth is associated with epilepsy: A retrospective, descriptive cohort study.

Grey matter hypertropia in a child with recurrent seizure: A case report.

Hydrocortisone Attenuates the Development of Malformations of the Polymicrogyria Spectrum.

Supratentorial Intracranial Anomalies in Myelomeningocele Patients.

A phase II double-blind multicentre, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of alpelisib (BYL719) in paediatric and adult patients with Megalencephaly-CApillary malformation Polymicrogyria syndrome (MCAP): the SESAM study protocol.

Lopsided brain: a case of hemispheric dysplasia with cortical malformation in an infant.

Divergent Presentation of GRIN2B Neurodevelopmental Disorder in Monozygotic Twins: Case Report with Unique Imaging Phenotypes.

Congenital Bilateral Perisylvian Syndrome: A Rare Case.

Epileptiform discharges in the context of self-limited pediatric focal epilepsy (EDSelFEC) in pediatric hemispherotomy patients: Role of white matter abnormalities.

A Rare Case of Polymicrogyria in an Elderly Individual With Unique Polygenic Underlining.

COL4A2 -Related Disorder Presenting in Adulthood With Rhabdomyolysis.

Anatomo-Electro-Clinical Phenotypes in Children With Epilepsy and DYNC1H1 Mutations.

PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum: Exploring brain growth from fetus to infant.

Endoscopic Parasagittal Vertical Hemispherotomy: A 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Biallelic Variants in LIPT2 as a Cause of Infantile-Onset Dystonia: Expanding the Clinical and Molecular Spectrum.

Integrating standard epilepsy protocol, ASL-perfusion, MP2RAGE/EDGE and the MELD-FCD classifier in the detection of subtle epileptogenic lesions: a 3 Tesla MRI pilot study.

[Polymicrogyria associated with ADGRG1 gene variations in a child].

Rare CCND2 (p.Thr280Ile) Variant Associated With Infantile Spasms in a Patient With Megalencephaly-Polymicrogyria-Polydactyly-Hydrocephalus Syndrome.

Seizure freedom using a regional approach to responsive neurostimulation for multifocal drug-resistant epilepsy: illustrative case.

[Malformations of cortical development: what's new?].

Laser Ablation of Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia for Medically Refractory Epilepsy.

Novel KIF26A variants associated with pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) and brain developmental defects.

Focally Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Polymicrogyria-an MRI Study.

X-Linked Bilateral Polymicrogyria With Epilepsy and Intellectual Disability Associated With a Novel KIF4A Variant.

Imagawa-Matsumoto Syndrome: The First Case From Turkey.

Seizure outcome in drug-resistant epilepsy in the setting of polymicrogyria.

Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria, Intellectual Disability and Nephronophthisis Associated With Compound Heterozygous Pathogenic Variants in the CEP83  Gene.

Sotos Syndrome: Deep Neuroimaging Phenotyping Reveals a High Prevalence of Malformations of Cortical Development.

Short- and long-term neurological outcomes of congenital cytomegalovirus infection.

The lethal homozygous variant in the ATP1A2 gene is associated with FARIMPD syndrome phenotypes in newborns.

A case of frontal lobe seizures with 'dancing-like' semiology.

De novo monoallelic Reelin missense variants cause dominant neuronal migration disorders via a dominant-negative mechanism.

GPR56: A potential therapeutic target for neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Clinical features of unilateral multilobar and hemispheric polymicrogyria (PMG)-related epilepsy and seizure outcome with different treatment options.

Trends, outcomes, and complications of surgery for lesional epilepsy in infants and toddlers: A multicenter study.

Biallelic variants in CSMD1 are implicated in a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability and variable cortical malformations.

Successful Hemispherotomy in a Patient With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Who Had Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy With Spike-and-Wave Activation During Sleep.

Novel LAMC3 pathogenic variant enriched in Finnish population causes malformations of cortical development and severe epilepsy.

Heterogeneous genetic patterns in bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria: insights from a Finnish family cohort.

A de novo Mutation (p.Gln277X) of Cyclin D2 is Responsible for a Child with Megalencephaly-Polymicrogyria-Polydactyly-Hydrocephalus Syndrome.

Two Novel Variants in PI4KA in a Family Presenting With Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis: A Case Report.

Teaching Video NeuroImage: Severe Facioglossal Weakness and Dysarthria Due to Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria.

Integrating Genome Sequencing and Untargeted Metabolomics in Monozygotic Twins with a Rare Complex Neurological Disorder.

A novel center-based deep contrastive metric learning method for the detection of polymicrogyria in pediatric brain MRI.

PAEDIATRIC SYMPTOMATIC SEIZURES IN INDIA: UNRAVELLING VARIED ETIOLOGIES AND NEUROIMAGING PATTERNS - A MULTICENTRIC STUDY.

Structural brain abnormalities in Pallister-Killian syndrome: a neuroimaging study of 31 children.

Diagnostic utility of exome sequencing followed by research reanalysis in human brain malformations.

Cortical malformation adjacent to a large pial arteriovenous fistula.

Diagnostic work-up in malformations of cortical development.

Hydrocephalus associated with a molar tooth sign: A distinct subtype of Joubert syndrome.

An unusual presentation of de novo RAC3 variation in prenatal diagnosis.

Case Report: Novel biallelic moderately damaging variants in RTTN in a patient with cerebellar dysplasia.

Clinicoradiological Profile of Incomplete Hippocampal Inversion Diagnosed on MR Neuroimaging.

Shaping the brain: The emergence of cortical structure and folding.

Functional dysregulation of the auditory cortex in bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria: Multiparametric case analysis of the absent speech phenotype.

Development of neonatal-specific sequences for portable ultralow field magnetic resonance brain imaging: a prospective, single-centre, cohort study.

Metabolic heterogeneity in different subtypes of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

Dandy-Walker Malformation in a Girl with DDX3X-Related Intellectual Disability.

Automatic Quantification of Normal Brain Gyrification Patterns and Changes in Fetuses with Polymicrogyria and Lissencephaly Based on MRI.

PACS2 pathogenic variant associated with malformation of cortical development and epilepsy.

Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Megalencephaly-Polymicrogyria-Polydactyly-Hydrocephalus Syndrome with Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous: A Case Report.

A novel variant in CYFIP2 in a girl with severe disabilities and bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria.

An expanded clinical spectrum of hypoinsulinaemic hypoketotic hypoglycaemia.

Molecular characterization of 13 patients with PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum using a targeted deep sequencing approach.

Structural and non-coding variants increase the diagnostic yield of clinical whole genome sequencing for rare diseases.

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation to measure motor evoked potentials in a child with hemispheric polymicrogyria and focal epilepsy.

Genetic and phenotypic findings in 34 novel Spanish patients with DDX3X neurodevelopmental disorder.

Clinical, radiological, biochemical and molecular characterization of a new case with multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndrome due to IBA57: Lysine and tryptophan metabolites as potential biomarkers.

mTOR Pathway Somatic Pathogenic Variants in Focal Malformations of Cortical Development: Novel Variants, Topographic Mapping, and Clinical Outcomes.

Novel compound heterozygous ATP1A2 variants in a patient with fetal akinesia/hypokinesia sequence.

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy-neuropathologic change in a routine neuropathology service: 7-year follow-up.

Homozygous MFN2 variants causing severe antenatal encephalopathy with clumped mitochondria.

Cilostazol treats transient heart failure caused by ATP1A3 variant-associated polymicrogyria.

Polymicrogyria in a patient after twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

Commentary: Mania in Medically Ill Patients.

Polymicrogyria: An Unusual Case of Secondary Mania.

Neurosonographic and MRI diagnosis of fetal cerebral lesions heralding polymicrogyria.

Congenital Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria in Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome and Selective Fetal Growth Restriction.

Re-routing GPR56 signalling using Gα12/13 G protein chimeras.

Variants in PTEN Are Associated With a Diverse Spectrum of Cortical Dysplasia.

Polymicrogyria: epidemiology, imaging, and clinical aspects in a population-based cohort.

X-linked neuronal migration disorders: Gender differences and insights for genetic screening.

Prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly with simplified gyral pattern: series of eight cases.

Real-world experience with cannabidiol as add-on treatment in drug-resistant epilepsy.

Exome Sequencing and the Identification of New Genes and Shared Mechanisms in Polymicrogyria.

Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses to human cytomegalovirus in pregnant women with vertically transmitted infection following primary infection: A case report.

Obliterated cavum septi pellucidi: is it always a benign finding? A case report and narrative review of the literature.

The somatic p.T81dup variant in AKT3 gene underlies a mild cerebral phenotype and expands the spectrum including capillary malformation and lateralized overgrowth.

Cobblestone-like brain malformation with a new bi-allelic ADGRG1 (GPR-56) mutation: Fetal imaging-pathology correlation.

Intrauterine Blood Transfusion for Parvo B19-Induced Fetal Anemia: Neuroimaging Findings and Long-Term Neurological Outcomes.

Vascular anomaly, lipoma, and polymicrogyria associated with schizencephaly: developmental and diagnostic insights. Illustrative case.

Exome sequencing identifies a novel pathogenic variant in RAB3GAP1 causing Warburg Micro syndrome in a Pakistani family.

Brain MRI Abnormalities, Epilepsy and Intellectual Disability in LAMA2 Related Dystrophy - a Genotype/Phenotype Correlation.

Atretic cephaloceles with different imaging phenotypes - Case series with review of literature.

Overlapping neurological phenotypes in two extended consanguineous families with novel variants in the CNTNAP1 and ADGRG1 genes.

Central Nervous System and Cardiac Abnormalities in the Setting of a De Novo Heterozygous Col4a1 Variant.

Diagnosis of fetal cortical abnormalities by new reference charts for assessment of sylvian fissure biometry.

Congenital bilateral perislyvian syndrome: A rare case report.

An Initial Experience of Completion Hemispherotomy via Magnetic Resonance-Guided Laser Interstitial Therapy.

Obliterated cavum septi pellucidi: Clinical significance and role of fetal magnetic resonance.

De novo missense variants in RRAGC lead to a fatal mTORopathy of early childhood.

Downstream signalling of the disease-associated mutations on GPR56/ADGRG1.

Periventricular nodular heterotopia associated with a "transmantle band sign" in patients with epilepsy.

Insights on the Role of α- and β-Tubulin Isotypes in Early Brain Development.

Genetic analysis of periventricular nodular heterotopia 7 caused by a novel NEDD4L missense mutation: Case and literature summary.

MAPping tubulin mutations.

Unilateral perirolandic polymicrogyria with ipsilateral brainstem hypoplasia and compensatory contralateral hyperplasia.

A case of Aicardi syndrome associated with duplication event of Xp22 including SHOX.

Evolution of the intracranial features of congenital cytomegalovirus on MRI.

Case report: LAMC3-associated cortical malformations: Case report of a novel stop-gain variant and literature review.

A De Novo Missense Variant in TUBG2 in a Child with Global Developmental Delay, Microcephaly, Refractory Epilepsy and Perisylvian Polymicrogyria.

TMEM161B regulates cerebral cortical gyration, Sonic Hedgehog signaling, and ciliary structure in the developing central nervous system.

TMEM161B modulates radial glial scaffolding in neocortical development.

Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A case of clinical worsening after stereo-electroencephalographic-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation in a patient with polymicrogyria.

Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly (MCPH) and Novel Pathogenic Variants in ASPM and WDR62 Genes.

Identification and clinical characteristics of a novel missense ADGRG1 variant in bilateral Frontoparietal Polymicrogyria: The electroclinical change from infancy to adulthood after Callosotomy in three siblings.

High incidence of early thalamic lesions in the Continuous Spike-Wave related with slow Sleep (CSWS).

COL4A1 mutation-related disorder presenting as fetal intracranial bleeding, hydrocephalus, and polymicrogyria.

Surgical management of Chiari malformation type 1 associated to MCAP syndrome and study of cerebellar and adjacent tissues for PIK3CA mosaicism.

Does 7T MRI reveal a neuronal bridge between periventricular heterotopia and overlying cortical malformations?

Case report and literature review: Novel compound heterozygous FIG4 variants causing both of peripheral and central nervous system defects.

Somatic mosaicism of the PI3K-AKT-MTOR pathway is associated with hemimegalencephaly in fetal brains.

Schizencephaly in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia.

A novel de novo KCNB1 variant altering channel characteristics in a patient with periventricular heterotopia, abnormal corpus callosum, and mild seizure outcome.

Distinctive Brain Malformations in Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim Syndrome.

The genomic landscape across 474 surgically accessible epileptogenic human brain lesions.

The Genetic Landscape of Polymicrogyria.

Seizure outcome determinants in children after surgery for single unilateral lesions on magnetic resonance imaging: Role of preoperative ictal and interictal electroencephalography.

[Uncommon variants of speech disorder in children: congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome].

Interictal and seizure-onset EEG patterns in malformations of cortical development: A systematic review.

Abnormal course of the corticospinal tracts in KIF5C-related encephalopathy.

Imaging of Congenital Malformations of the Brain.

Reactive plasticity and synaptogenesis might correlate lesion size, leading to differences in epilepsy development in malformations of the polymicrogyria spectrum.

Germline homozygous missense DEPDC5 variants cause severe refractory early-onset epilepsy, macrocephaly and bilateral polymicrogyria.