Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Cistite intersticial
ORPHA:37202CID-10 · N30.1CID-11 · GC00.3DOENÇA RARA

Uma doença rara, crônica e que causa muito desconforto e atrapalha o dia a dia, que afeta os órgãos urinários e genitais, caracterizada por vontade de urinar com muita frequência, urgência para urinar e dor na região pélvica.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Uma doença rara, crônica e que causa muito desconforto e atrapalha o dia a dia, que afeta os órgãos urinários e genitais, caracterizada por vontade de urinar com muita frequência, urgência para urinar e dor na região pélvica.

Pesquisas ativas
22 ensaios
217 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
4.406 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Apr 16

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-5 / 10 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Europe
Início
All ages
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: N30.1
Você se identifica com essa condição?
O Raras está aqui pra te apoiar — com ou sem diagnóstico

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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫘
Rins
4 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
1 sintomas
🛡️
Imunológico
1 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
1 sintomas

+ 12 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

90%prev.
Dor pélvica
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Dispareunia
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Anormalidade do sistema genital
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Anormalidade dos lábios
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Anormalidade do ciclo menstrual
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Anormalidade funcional da bexiga
Muito frequente (99-80%)
19sintomas
Muito frequente (13)
Frequente (4)
Ocasional (2)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 19 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Dor pélvicaPelvic pain
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
DispareuniaDyspareunia
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Anormalidade do sistema genitalAbnormality of the genital system
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Anormalidade dos lábiosAbnormality of the labia
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Anormalidade do ciclo menstrualAbnormality of the menstrual cycle
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico4.406PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico2025130 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1995Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

🧬

Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
3Fase 34
2Fase 24
1Fase 12
·Pré-clínico10
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 20 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Cistite intersticial

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

15 pesquisas recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

Outros ensaios clínicos

217 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 22 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
1.931 papers (10 anos)

Mostrando amostra de 200 publicações de um total de 1.931

#1

Research advances on the urinary microbiome in non-infectious urinary tract diseases: from community composition to clinical prospects.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

With the rapid development of 16S rRNA sequencing and metagenomic technologies, the traditional concept of sterile urine has been completely overturned, and a diverse urinary microbiome has been identified even in healthy individuals. Increasing evidence indicates that dysbiosis of the urinary microbiome is closely associated with the onset and progression of various non-infectious urological diseases. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the role of the urinary microbiome in non-infectious urological diseases, including bladder cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, nephrolithiasis, interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, and urinary incontinence, with a focus on microbial dysbiosis, pathogenic mechanisms, and clinical applications. Studies have shown that alterations in the composition and diversity of the urinary microbiome are closely related to chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, metabolic disturbances, and changes in the local microenvironment. These alterations may contribute to disease pathogenesis through mechanisms such as persistent low-grade inflammation, abnormal metabolic activity, and biofilm formation. In recent years, non-invasive detection based on urinary microbial profiles has shown promising potential in the early diagnosis of bladder and prostate cancers, with some machine learning models achieving diagnostic accuracies above 80 percent. Furthermore, the urinary microbiome may influence the efficacy of immunotherapy, offering new insights for personalized precision medicine. This review summarizes the mechanisms, research status, and clinical prospects of the urinary microbiome in non-infectious urological diseases, emphasizing the importance of methodological standardization and highlighting its potential applications in early screening, diagnostic stratification, and microbiome-targeted interventions.

#2

Pigmentary Maculopathy in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: Association with Pentosan Polysulfate and Other Therapies.

Ophthalmology science2026 Jan

To examine the association between the development of pigmentary maculopathy and exposure to pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) and other therapies in patients with interstitial cystitis (IC). Single-center retrospective study. Patients diagnosed with IC who had ≥2 eye examinations at Wake Forest School of Medicine between January 2011 and August 2021. Two masked retina specialists evaluated available multimodal imaging for pigmentary maculopathy using the established criteria, with any disagreements adjudicated by a third reviewer. Cases were categorized by severity and analyzed for associations with medication exposure. Association between the development of pigmentary maculopathy with PPS exposure duration and cumulative dose, and concurrent IC medication use. A total of 336 patients with IC (176 with PPS exposure, 160 without) were included. Patients with PPS exposure had increased odds of exposure to hydroxyzine (odds ratio [OR]: 4.76, P < 0.0001), amitriptyline (OR: 2.62, P < 0.0002), phenazopyridine or pyridium (OR: 1.68, P = 0.036), narcotics (OR: 2.68, P < 0.0001), oxybutynin (OR: 1.93, P = 0.041), cystoscopy with hydrodistention (OR: 4.001, P < 0.0001), bladder instillation (OR: 6.83, P < 0.0001), and vaginal valium (OR: 9.515, P = 0.033). Of the 122 patients with retinal imaging (71 with PPS exposure, 51 without), 8 patients (16 eyes) were graded to have pigmentary maculopathy and all 8 patients had PPS exposure. The median duration of PPS exposure in patients with moderate/severe maculopathy was 121 months (interquartile range [IQR] 117, 121) with a median cumulative dose of 929 200 mg (IQR 799 200; 1 109 100), which were significantly higher than patients with mild or no maculopathy (median duration 35 months [IQR 10, 63], P = 0.002 and median dose 166 800 mg [IQR 44 600; 569 100], P = 0.004). Higher proportions of patients with pigmentary maculopathy than those without had concurrent exposure to PPS and amitriptyline/nortriptyline (75% vs. 34.9%, P = 0.015) or PPS and cyclosporine (37.5% vs. 1.6%, P = 0.003). Pentosan polysulfate sodium exposure, and not IC itself, was associated with the development of pigmentary maculopathy. Longer duration and higher cumulative dose were associated with worse maculopathy. Patients on PPS were more likely to be on multiple other therapies for IC. Concurrent exposure to PPS and amitriptyline/nortriptyline or cyclosporine may increase the risk of developing maculopathy but these results should be validated by larger prospective studies. Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

#3

A meta-umbrella review of risk factors for vulvodynia: evidence from demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical domains.

The journal of sexual medicine2026 Mar 09

Vulvodynia is a chronic vulvar pain condition significantly affecting the quality of life. Its multifactorial etiology is not fully understood, and comprehensive pooled data on associated risk factors are lacking due to heterogeneous research. This umbrella review addresses this gap. This systematic umbrella review and meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence on demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical risk factors associated with vulvodynia. We seek to quantitatively evaluate the strength of these associations, assess the quality of information in the current literature, and determine the clinical impact of each identified risk factor. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), we searched major databases for meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and comparative observational studies. We included potential risk factors with ≥100 vulvodynia cases. Risk of bias was assessed via Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies - of Exposures (ROBINS-E); data were analyzed using the metaumbrella in R, measuring associations as equivalent odds ratios (eORs) with 95% confidence intervals. Evidence was stratified into 5 classes using 2 different approaches evaluating the strength and quality of the evidence. We identified 15 meta-analyses, 28 systematic reviews, and 129 primary studies (87 from reviews/meta-analyses and 42 from individual searches) (30 095 vulvodynia cases and 14 928 868 controls from 1993 to 2025). Convincing or very suggestive evidence of association included: fibromyalgia (eOR = 2.62, 95% CI, 2.06-3.35), recurrent urinary tract infection (eOR = 3.12, 95% CI, 2.16-4.48), recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (eOR = 3.07, 95% CI, 2.38-3.96), irritable bowel syndrome (eOR = 2.79, 95% CI, 2.24-3.49), anxiety (eOR = 2.7, 95% CI, 2.18-3.4), depression (eOR = 2.56, 95% CI, 1.92-3.4), systemic inflammation (eOR = 2.30, 95% CI, 1.76-3.00), and allergy/atopy (eOR = 1.83, 95% CI, 1.52-2.22). Suggestive evidence was found for interstitial cystitis (eOR = 9.11, 95% CI, 3.27-25.42), endometriosis (eOR = 5.39, 95% CI, 2.25-12.93), and younger age (eOR = 0.51, 95% CI, 0.37-0.69). Additional 23 psychosocial and biomedical factors also showed significant associations with varying degrees of evidence. Subgroup analysis for generalized/unspecific vulvodynia showed similar results with reduced heterogeneity. This meta-umbrella review identifies numerous factors strongly associated with vulvodynia, highlighting its multifactorial nature. These findings are crucial for clinical history and future research.

#4

Gender Disparities in Procedural Management of Hunner Lesion Interstitial Cystitis.

Neurourology and urodynamics2026 Mar 19

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is marked by chronic pelvic pain and urinary symptoms, affecting millions. Hunner-type IC (HIC), representing ~20% of cases, is characterized by distinct inflammatory pathology and worse symptom severity. Despite evidence of sex-based differences in IC/BPS, data specific to HIC remains sparse. This study examined sex differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes in HIC patients. Single-center retrospective analysis of 114 patients with confirmed HIC managed between 2011 and 2024. We assessed sex-based differences across clinical presentation, diagnostic timelines, treatments, and quality of life. Cox proportional hazards models identified predictors of repeat fulguration and cystectomy. Among 114 patients (68% female with median age of 68 years) females reported more anxiety (33.3% vs. 13.9%, OR 3.13, p = 0.04), recurrent/multidrug-resistant UTIs (p < 0.001, OR 8.37,p = 0.02), and pelvic pain (55.1% vs. 30.6%, OR 2.50, p = 0.02), longer wait times to biopsy 2.94 versus 0.77 months, p = 0.026), and underwent more bladder instillations (32.9% vs. 11.8%, OR 3.57 p = 0.02). Males more frequently reported nocturia (33.3% vs. 12.8%, OR 3.4, p = 0.02). In multivariate analysis, male sex (HR 3.69, p = 0.006), greater Hunner lesion burden on first cystoscopy (HR 1.35, p = 0.035), and absence of pelvic pain (HR 0.33, p = 0.031) independently predicted repeat fulguration; protection was associated with anticholinergic/beta-agonist use (HR 0.14, p = 0.003). Cystectomy was predicted by MDR-UTI (p < 0.001), narcotic use (p = 0.009), neuromodulation history (p = 0.016), recurrent UTIs (p = 0.031), and hematuria (p = 0.004), independent of sex. Sex-based differences in HIC presentation and management exist despite comparable disease severity, with females showing higher symptom burden and male sex predicting repeat fulguration. Cystectomy progression was driven by clinical severity markers rather than sex. These findings support the need for sex-stratified diagnostic and treatment algorithms and prospective validation studies.

#5

Emerging Urinary Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Phenotyping, and Treatment Monitoring in Female Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review.

International urogynecology journal2026 Mar 17

Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome, characterised by urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia can significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Current diagnosis is clinical, but complex cases often require invasive urodynamic studies (UDS), which are costly, subjective, and carry risks like discomfort and infection. Therefore, we hypothesise that urinary biomarkers could serve as noninvasive diagnostic tools for OAB. Establishing a reliable biomarker profile could ultimately lessen the reliance on invasive US, provided clinical validity is confirmed. Following PRISMA guidelines and registered under PROSPERO (ID: CRD420251026279), a comprehensive search across six major databases was conducted from their inception until September 2025, yielding 39 studies for qualitative analysis. This qualitative review identified several promising biomarkers for OAB diagnosis. Notably, NGF and BDNF consistently emerged as elevated in OAB patients and were responsive to treatment. Additionally, TNF-α, MIP-1β, Tie2, and CCL2 showed diagnostic potential, with TNF-α and MIP-1β particularly useful for differentiating OAB from interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, limitations such as variability in measurement protocols and a lack of specificity for certain biomarkers (e.g. MMP-1, 8-OHdG) were noted. Urinary biomarkers offer a promising noninvasive approach to diagnosing OAB. Further validation of promising markers, particularly NGF, BDNF, TNF-α, MIP-1β, and CCL2, could lead to individualised therapies. While promising, the routine replacement of UDS remains an aspirational goal dependent on future large-scale validation.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC2.896 artigos no totalmostrando 195

2026

A meta-umbrella review of risk factors for vulvodynia: evidence from demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical domains.

The journal of sexual medicine
2026

Gender Disparities in Procedural Management of Hunner Lesion Interstitial Cystitis.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2026

Research advances on the urinary microbiome in non-infectious urinary tract diseases: from community composition to clinical prospects.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
2026

Emerging Urinary Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Phenotyping, and Treatment Monitoring in Female Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review.

International urogynecology journal
2026

Treatment-Specific Clinical and Urinary Biomarker Signatures Associated With Response to Intravesical Botulinum Toxin A and Platelet-Rich Plasma in Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Lower urinary tract symptoms
2026

A Survey on Real-World Transurethral Surgery Procedures for Bladder Pain Syndrome and Interstitial Cystitis.

Lower urinary tract symptoms
2026

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 expression associates with pain and inflammatory pathways in interstitial cystitis.

Scientific reports
2026

Naringenin inhibits Ferroptosis and ameliorates interstitial cystitis with metabolic syndrome by activating the Nrf2/NQO-1 pathway.

International immunopharmacology
2026

The microbiome of interstitial cystitis revealed by 2bRAD-M.

Scientific reports
2026

miRNA expression profile as a potential tool for discrimination between bacterial and interstitial cystitis.

Frontiers in immunology
2026

Cystoscopic Hydrodistension Under Local Anesthesia: Therapeutic Implications in Non-Hunner IC Subtypes.

International journal of women's health
2026

[The Protective Function of TRPV4 in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome].

Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
2026

Adjuvant bladder thermal irrigation for ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin a injection in refractory bladder pain syndrome: a retrospective cohort study.

International urology and nephrology
2026

Protective potential of linalool against cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial cystitis: mechanistic insights from experimental and computational approaches.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
2026

Low-dose radiation therapy for idiopathic or interstitial cystitis in male cats.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine
2026

External validation of combining clinical parameters and urinary biomarker clusters and development of a nomogram for identifying bladder-centric interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms.

International urology and nephrology
2026

Interstitial cystitis: a phenotype and rare variant exome sequencing study.

EBioMedicine
2026

Investigation of the hematological parameters in women with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and their relationship with disease severity.

BMC urology
2026

Role of patch cystoplasty in intractable interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Urology annals
2026

Enhanced CHI3L1 promotes macrophage activation in persistent inflammatory events of ulcerative interstitial cystitis.

Frontiers in immunology
2026

Impact of a Patient-Centered Chronic Pelvic Pain Toolkit on Patient Satisfaction: A Randomized Control Pilot Study.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
2026

A simplified algorithm for management of CP/CPPS and associated entities: A summary table for general urologists.

Current urology
2026

Pentosan Polysulfate and Heparin Exhibit Comparable Interactions with Platelet Factor 4, Suggesting a Potential Risk of Thrombocytopenia.

ACS omega
2026

A prospective, multicenter, real-world effectiveness and safety study of high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

International urology and nephrology
2026

Interstitial cystitis-related gene CCDC8 accelerates tumorigenesis by participating in CUL7-mediated degradation of P53 in bladder cancer.

Oncogene
2025

Progression of Presumed Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium Maculopathy After Drug Cessation.

JAMA ophthalmology
2026

Inhibition of bladder sensory afferents via intrabladder injection of adenoassociated viruses-retro-mediated Gi-DREADDs alleviates bladder overactivity and pain in mice.

Pain
2026

TOP2A drives T-cell infiltration and immune remodeling in cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis: a single-cell sequencing study with potential implications for interstitial cystitis.

BMC urology
2026

Shared Decision-making in Urology: The SHINE-URO Consensus Framework.

European urology focus
2026

Using intravesical botulinum toxin as an adjunct during urologic surgery: a systematic review.

World journal of urology
2026

A Review of NIDDK-Funded Studies of Urological Chronic Pain Conditions.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Case Report: Neuropsychiatric improvement after treatment of pelvic venous disorder in a multisyndromic patient.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
2026

Advances in Cytokines and Inflammatory Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Biomolecules
2026

In Situ Synthesis of Glycosaminoglycan-Mimicking Coatings Driven by Local Pathological Microenvironment: Boosting Bladder Mucosal Regeneration and Barrier Function.

Advanced healthcare materials
2026

Impact of Elmiron adjunct therapy on outcomes of fulguration in chronic interstitial cystitis in women.

BMC urology
2026

Transitions from Regional to Widespread Pain in Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain II Research Network Study.

The Journal of urology
2026

Associations of pain in young men presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms.

Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India
2025

COVID-19-Associated Cystitis: De Novo Urinary Urgency Following SARS-CoV-2.

Cureus
2026

Functional bladder capacity can reflect the bladder condition and treatment outcome in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

World journal of urology
2026

Lamina Propria Collagen Architecture in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society
2025

Pilot Proteomic Analysis of Urinary Extracellular Vesicles Supports the "Toxic Urine Hypothesis" as a Vicious Cycle in Refractory IC/BPS Pathogenesis.

International journal of molecular sciences
2026

Efficacy and safety of low-intensity shockwave therapy on lower urinary tract symptoms in non-prostatic condition: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Arab journal of urology
2025

Intravesical Cannabidiol for Inflammation and Pain in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome via TLR4/NF-κB and TRPV1 Modulation.

The world journal of men's health
2026

Urobiome Analysis in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Reveals Nuanced Differences Associated with Localized Pain.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2026

Post-COVID-19 interstitial cystitis and bladder dysfunction: a growing concern for public health.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2025

Pudendal Nerve Pulsed Radiofrequency Effectively Alleviates Perineal Pain in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Retrospective Study.

Pain research &amp; management
2026

Severe bilateral retinal degeneration following a twenty-six-year pentosan polysulfate sodium exposure: a case report.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
2026

Inflammation-associated immune-related genes as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of interstitial cystitis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
2026

Therapeutic efficacy of multimodal therapy for patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome refractory to previous bladder monotherapy.

International urology and nephrology
2026

Bladder tumors in patients initially diagnosed with interstitial cystitis: a ten-year retrospective study.

International urology and nephrology
2025

Exploring the molecular link between obstructive sleep apnea and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: A bioinformatics and machine learning study.

PloS one
2025

Efficacy and safety of pentosan polysulfate therapy in patients with interstitial cystitis for relief of lower urinary tract symptoms: 15-year single center experience.

Prostate international
2025

Multi-omics analysis identifies a microbiota-bile acid-TLR signaling axis driving bladder injury in interstitial cystitis.

Nature communications
2025

Uncovering the molecular mechanism of solasonine in treating interstitial cystitis via network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
2025

Comparing benign to malignant cystectomy: complications, emergency department utilization, readmissions, and socioeconomic status.

International urology and nephrology
2026

Role of psychosocial factors of symptom flares in a cohort of patients with urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A cognitive-affective approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
2025

HLA-DQB1-mediated B cell-epithelial crosstalk drives EBV-associated inflammation in Hunner-type interstitial cystitis.

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids
2025

Association of specific HLA alleles in patients with interstitial cystitis suggesting autoimmunity.

Frontiers in molecular medicine
2026

Providing Clarification on the Use of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
2025

Using structural equation modelling to explore the relationship between insomnia, anxiety and depression to the severity of BPS/IC: a cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China.

BMJ open
2025

Platelet-Rich Plasma in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin
2025

Low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy with or without intravesical botulinum toxin A instillations for refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a randomized double-blind trial of clinical and biomarker outcomes.

International urology and nephrology
2025

Sacral Nerve Stimulation and Chronic Bladder Pain: Meta-Analysis.

Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
2025

How Can We Make Progress in the Management of Bladder Pain Syndrome? ICI-RS 2025.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2026

Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome 3-year symptom trajectories: the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Symptom Patterns Study.

BJU international
2025

Integrative Diagnostic Model Combining Urinary Biomarkers and Clinical Parameters to Improve Diagnostic Performance in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

European urology open science
2026

Optimal Duration of Hydrodistension for Symptomatic Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis: A Systematic Review.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Discrete mathematical network analysis bridging clinical vocabulary and patient discourse in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome online communications.

Scientific reports
2025

Clinical Features and Prognostic Significance of Pelvic-Perineal Pain in Women with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A Retrospective Study.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Baicalin ameliorates interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
2025

Bladder Trigone as a Sensory Hub: A Narrative Review.

Cureus
2026

Imaging Mass Cytometry Immune Profiling of Hunner Lesions in a Convenience Sample of Patients With Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

The Journal of urology
2025

Analysis of the diagnostic value of peripheral blood immune inflammatory indicators of female bladder pain syndrome.

Frontiers in surgery
2025

Revealing the toxicity mechanisms and potential targets of PM2.5-induced different types of cystitis based on Mendelian randomization and network toxicology.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
2025

Digital Health Technologies in the Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
2026

Nerve growth factor-targeting nanocluster-antibody-drug conjugates for intravesical precision theranostics of interstitial cystitis.

Biomaterials
2025

Effects of intravesical cocktail instillation on outcomes and serum pain factors of patients with bladder pain syndrome.

Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia
2026

Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Adults with Prurigo Nodularis with or Without Atopic Comorbidities: A Subgroup Analysis from Two Randomized Phase III Clinical Trials.

American journal of clinical dermatology
2025

The use of intravesical hyaluronic acid for the treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome in Taiwan: A review of the literature.

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology
2025

Coexistence of Pelvic Pain, Bladder, and Bowel Symptoms in Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse: The Effect of Transvaginal Surgery.

International urogynecology journal
2026

Living With Interstitial Cystitis: A Qualitative Study of Women's Experiences.

Western journal of nursing research
2025

Validation of the Italian Version of the O'Leary-Sant Questionnaire for Patients with Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis.

International urogynecology journal
2026

Drug-releasing intravesical floating technology for sequential gemcitabine and docetaxel in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

BJU international
2025

Molecular characterization of chronic inflammatory diseases of the urinary bladder based on next-generation RNA sequencing and digital image analysis.

Scientific reports
2025

Intravesical Instillation with Vivo-Morpholino Nerve Growth Factor Antisense Therapy Ameliorates Acute Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome-Related Urinary Frequency in a Rat Model.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Re: "Regulation of Autophagy by the Cdk1/p53/p21 Feedback Loop in an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Cell Model: Implications for Inflammatory Response".

International urogynecology journal
2026

Correlates of Positive Response to Therapeutic Hydrodistension in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

The role of clinical nurse specialists in the management of patients with bladder pain syndrome.

British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
2025

Quality of patient information on interstitial cystitis from artificial intelligence chatbots.

BJU international
2025

The Role of Urinary Secretory Immunoglobulin A in the Pathophysiology of Interstitial Cystitis.

International neurourology journal
2025

Treatment Outcomes of Patients With Hunner Interstitial Cystitis Who Received Augmentation Enterocystoplasty or Bladder-Preserving Therapy.

International neurourology journal
2025

When healing isn't recovery: Perspective on "Psychosexological correlates of 372 women with vulvodynia, overactive pelvic floor, postcoital cystitis, and interstitial cystitis".

The journal of sexual medicine
2025

Efficacy and Safety of Submucosal Intravesical Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Framing the overlooked: Perspective on "Psychosexological correlates of 372 women with vulvodynia, overactive pelvic floor, postcoital cystitis, and interstitial cystitis".

The journal of sexual medicine
2026

Pigmentary Maculopathy in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: Association with Pentosan Polysulfate and Other Therapies.

Ophthalmology science
2025

Unstimulated inflammatory activity is associated with treatment response to cognitive-behavioral therapy for urologic chronic pelvic pain.

Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
2025

Phenotype Variability in Interstitial Cystitis Clinical Trial Recruitment.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
2025

Sex Differences in Cystoscopic Findings Among Veterans With Interstitial Cystitis.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Key role of KRT6A in interstitial cystitis: Machine learning-identified feature genes for bladder pain, immunity and fibrosis.

Chinese medical journal
2025

TGF-β1 mediates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in interstitial cystitis through the regulation of ROCK.

European journal of pharmacology
2025

BPS symptom load during pentosane polysulfate sodium treatment in real life in France.

The French journal of urology
2025

Pentosan polysulfate maculopathy: clinical considerations, pathobiology, and causality.

Progress in retinal and eye research
2025

Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Transurethral Resection of Hunner Lesions Combined With Bladder Hydrodistension for Patients With Interstitial Cystitis at a Tertiary Referral Center in Japan.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
2025

An Overview of the Association of the Urinary Tract Microbiome with Various Diseases and Implications for Therapeutics.

Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry
2025

[Pain syndrome in urology: features of classification and pathogenetic aspects].

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
2025

Exploring promising biomarkers based on pathogenic mechanisms in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Nature reviews. Urology
2025

Systemic ozone therapy improves the quality of life in patients with bladder pain syndrome.

Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.)
2025

[ניתוחים להטיית מערכת השתן עם או ללא כריתת שלפוחית השתן בהוריה של מחלה לא ממאירה: ניסיון רב שנים של מרכז שלישוני].

Harefuah
2026

The Role of Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: What Does Current Evidence Reveal?

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

The efficacy and safety of intravesical platelet-rich plasma injections into the bladder for the treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Minerva urology and nephrology
2025

Metachronous Bilateral Nephrectomy, Supratrigonal Cystectomy, and Living Donor Renal Transplantation in a Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease due to Interstitial Cystitis and Total Urethral Stricture.

Case reports in medicine
2025

Therapeutic Effect of a Composite Acellular Matrix/Hyaluronic Acid Thermosensitive Hydrogel for the Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome in a Rat Model.

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
2025

NRF2 Deficiency in Bladder Epithelial Cells Owing to Ubiquitination by N6-Methyladenosine-Modified TRIM21 Induces Oxidative Stress and Inflammation to Aggravate IC/BPS.

Journal of inflammation research
2025

Microbiota in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: evidence and opportunities.

The Journal of clinical investigation
2025

Characterization of actions of the novel gabapentinoid drug mirogabalin on painful bladder hypersensitivity in rats with lipopolysaccharide-induced chronic cystitis.

Life sciences
2025

Application of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Gynaecologic Disorders: A Scoping Review.

Journal of clinical medicine
2025

Enhanced therapeutic efficacy of cationic liposome-delivered nerve growth factor antisense oligonucleotide for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
2025

Conditional immortalization of mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles therapy for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Stem cell research &amp; therapy
2025

More than the Lesion: Unraveling the Complexities of Endometriosis-Associated Pain.

Seminars in reproductive medicine
2026

Application study of pressure- and volume-controllable balloon in direct visualisation interstitial cystitis dilation surgery.

International urology and nephrology
2025

Prevalence and Phenotype of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Fibromyalgia: A Retrospective Observational Study at a Single Tertiary Medical Center.

Journal of clinical medicine
2025

Molecular Mechanisms and Pathways in Visceral Pain.

Cells
2025

Colopathy associated with pentosan polysulfate use.

Frontiers in pharmacology
2025

Regeneration or Risk? A Narrative Review of BPC-157 for Musculoskeletal Healing.

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine
2026

Global Consensus on Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: An Update on Therapeutic Treatments.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Integrated identification of immune-related therapeutic targets for interstitial cystitis via multi-algorithm machine learning: transcriptomic profiling and in vivo experimental validation.

Frontiers in immunology
2025

Development of Novel Intravesical Formulation for Bladder Retention Targeting Bladder Disorders.

Current drug targets
2026

Intravesical substance P enhances bladder afferent nerve activity without the influence of the micturition reflex.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
2025

New insights into interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome at single-cell resolution.

BJUI compass
2025

Variability in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: Internet Survey.

JMIR formative research
2025

The Posterior Fornix Syndrome Is an Important Differential Diagnosis for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Urologia internationalis
2025

Artificial intelligence for diagnosing bladder pathophysiology: An updated review and future prospects.

Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.)
2025

Pentosan polysulfate alleviates interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome by modulating bile acid metabolism and activating the TGR5 receptor through gut microbiota regulation.

Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.)
2025

A standardized protocol for modified platelet-rich plasma collection for the treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.)
2026

"I can't enjoy my full sex life": Understanding the sexual experiences of women with interstitial cystitis.

Journal of health psychology
2025

Rapid progression of maculopathy after Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium cessation.

Retinal cases &amp; brief reports
2025

Multi-omics profiling reveals distinct pathogenic mechanisms in Hunner and non-Hunner interstitial cystitis subtypes.

Scientific reports
2025

Mast Cells and Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Revisited.

International urogynecology journal
2026

Magnetically controlled microgelbots with stem cells for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.

Biomaterials
2025

Long-term functional outcomes and complications of robot-assisted laparoscopic supratrigonal cystectomy with augmentation cystoplasty in adult patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: A single-centre experience.

BJUI compass
2026

Genomics and Histopathology in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Navigating the decision landscape: understanding interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome patients' motivations and medical support needs for fecal microbiota transplantation: a qualitative research.

BMC complementary medicine and therapies
2025

An Analysis of the Accuracy, Quality, and Readability of Online Health Information for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Urology
2025

Association of HRQOL With Symptom Patterns in an Online Cohort of Patients With Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Urology
2025

Nonimplantable Peripheral Electrical Stimulation for Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain: An Umbrella Review.

Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
2026

Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) Diagnosis: Current Limitations and a Pragmatic Clinical Diagnostic Definition.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Patient Related Outcomes for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Recommendations for Clinical Trials and General Urology Practice.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2026

Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: Why a Global Patient Registry Is Critically Needed.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

A Case of Interstitial Cystitis With Hunner Lesions Involving Bilateral Ureters.

IJU case reports
2026

Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome in Men.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2026

A Review of the Etiopathology of Phenotypes in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

[Pentosan polysulfate alleviates cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome in mice by modulating gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
2026

Role of Gynecologic Findings in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Consensus.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Oxidative Stress and Chronic Inflammation as Partners in Crime in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.

Journal of innate immunity
2025

Comparative Risk of Developing Interstitial Cystitis With Childhood Gastrointestinal, Urological, Autoimmune, or Psychiatric Disorders.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2026

Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Patient Phenotyping.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Bladder p75NTR-Mediated Anti-Inflammatory Response via the TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB Axis.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Pterostilbene Reduces Cyclophosphamide-Induced Interstitial Cystitis by Facilitating Nrf2 Activation and Suppressing the NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

Addressing Commonly Asked Questions in Urogynecology: Accuracy and Limitations of ChatGPT.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Exploring the Efficacy of Vessilen® in Treating Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis: A Prospective Study.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Long-Term Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation for Refractory Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of clinical medicine
2025

Identification and Validation of Oxidative Stress-Related Diagnostic Marker Genes and Immune Landscape in Ulcerative Interstitial Cystitis by Integrating Bioinformatics and Machine Learning.

Journal of inflammation research
2025

Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Scoping Review of Syndrome-Specific Instruments.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Carry-over effects in GAG therapy efficacy trial solution for bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (GETSBI study): an interim analysis.

BMJ open
2025

The role of netrin-1 in the diagnosis and prognosis of bladder pain syndrome /interstitial cystitis: a comparative study.

World journal of urology
2025

Regulation of Autophagy by the Cdk1/p53/p21 Feedback Loop in an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Cell Model: Implications for Inflammatory Response.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Self-Efficacy in Managing Female Sexual Dysfunction in Interstitial Cystitis.

Urology
2025

Characteristic genes and immune landscape of interstitial cystitis.

PloS one
2025

Variability in Health Care Utilization and Perioperative Outcomes Among Urinary Diversion Patients: Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database.

Urology practice
2025

Widespread Pain Moderates the Response to Centrally-Acting Therapies in an Observational Cohort of Patients With Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A MAPP Research Network Study.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Chronic Pain Syndromes in Women.

Primary care
2025

MeDeMSA care study protocol: developing personalized best medical care with integrated mobile palliative and telemedicine support for individuals with multiple system atrophy.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
2025

Inhibition of HPSE/SDC-2 axis-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition for treating IC/BPS.

PloS one
2025

Perioperative Complications and In-hospital Mortality After Cystectomy for Nonbladder Cancer Conditions Versus Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
2025

Intravesical injection of peripheral blood mononuclear cell for the treatment of interstitial cystitis: A preliminary report.

PloS one
2025

Military Sexual Trauma's Association with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) and Fecal Incontinence (FI) Among U.S. Female Veterans.

Journal of trauma &amp; dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
2025

A single-center, phase 1/2a trial of hESC-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MR-MC-01) for safety and efficacy in interstitial cystitis patients.

Stem cells translational medicine
2025

Resilience among adults with chronic urologic pelvic pain syndrome: A flexible self-regulation perspective.

The journal of pain
2025

Pathophysiology and potential multimodal therapeutic strategies for IC/BPS.

Nature reviews. Urology
2025

S100A9 as a potential novel target for experimental autoimmune cystitis and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

Biomarker research
2025

The corticotropin‑releasing factor family in the urogenital system (Review).

Molecular medicine reports
2025

Evaluation of clinical efficacy of pelvic ultrasound monitoring combined with scale scoring in the treatment of interstitial cystitis by intravesical instillation regimen combined with hydrodistention and transurethral fulguration.

BMC urology
2025

Association of Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis with Hyperlipidemia: A Case‒Control Study.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Applying K-Means Cluster Analysis to Urinary Biomarkers in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A New Perspective on Disease Classification.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

Long-Term Antibiotics for Disturbed Bladder Microbiome Disorders.

International urogynecology journal
2025

Novel Application of T1ρ Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Noninvasive Assessment of Bladder Hyperpermeability Biomarkers: A Focus on Glycosaminoglycan Content.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

Chondroitin sulfate: From bioactive molecule to versatile drug delivery system for advancing regenerative medicine.

International journal of biological macromolecules
2025

The integration of biomarkers and patient-reported outcomes improves prediction of interstitial cystitis syndrome.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
2025

Research Methodology in Acupuncture for Managing Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: A Scoping Review.

Neurourology and urodynamics
2025

In situ observation of urothelial responses to NaCl-induced osmotic stress using optical coherence tomography.

Journal of biomedical optics
2025

Establishing Evidence for the Painful Intercourse Self-Efficacy Scale-Interstitial Cystitis.

Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
2025

Towards precision medicine in clinical trials for the treatment of urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: lessons from the MAPP Research Network.

Nature reviews. Urology
2025

Safety and efficacy of intravesical instillation of botulinum toxin-A in the treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in pharmacology
2025

Hypoparathyroidism is associated with bladder dysfunction, a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
2025

Interleukins in Urological Diseases.

Discovery medicine
Ver todos os 2.896 no EuropePMC

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Research advances on the urinary microbiome in non-infectious urinary tract diseases: from community composition to clinical prospects.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology· 2026· PMID 41852665mais citado
  2. Pigmentary Maculopathy in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis: Association with Pentosan Polysulfate and Other Therapies.
    Ophthalmology science· 2026· PMID 41049115mais citado
  3. A meta-umbrella review of risk factors for vulvodynia: evidence from demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical domains.
    The journal of sexual medicine· 2026· PMID 41874314mais citado
  4. Gender Disparities in Procedural Management of Hunner Lesion Interstitial Cystitis.
    Neurourology and urodynamics· 2026· PMID 41858131mais citado
  5. Emerging Urinary Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Phenotyping, and Treatment Monitoring in Female Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review.
    International urogynecology journal· 2026· PMID 41843093mais citado
  6. Hyaluronic Acid Increase Anti-Inflammatory and Regenerative Effects of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in an Interstitial Cystitis Rat Model.
    Appl Biochem Biotechnol· 2026· PMID 41989669recente
  7. Retrospective study of visual acuity changes in patients with interstitial cystitis receiving pentosan polysulfate sodium.
    Curr Med Res Opin· 2026· PMID 41989996recente
  8. Normalization of Magnesium Deficiency with Magnesium-L-Threonate Alleviates Bladder Overactivity in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Cystitis: Mechanisms of Inflammatory Modulation and Barrier Restoration.
    Eur J Pharmacol· 2026· PMID 41985648recente
  9. [Update of the S2k guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS)].
    Urologie· 2026· PMID 41974934recente
  10. Retinal Pigment Epithelium Injury in Pentosan Polysulfate Exposure: Morphologic Changes, Phagocytic Deficits, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
    bioRxiv· 2026· PMID 41959446recente

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Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:37202(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0018301(MONDO)
  3. GARD:18825(GARD (NIH))
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  6. Q1671412(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

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Cistite intersticial

ORPHA:37202 · MONDO:0018301
Prevalência
1-5 / 10 000
Herança
Unknown
CID-10
N30.1 · Cistite intersticial (crônica)
CID-11
Ensaios
22 ativos
Início
All ages
Prevalência
0.0 (Europe)
MedGen
UMLS
C0282488
Repurposing
4 candidatos
flavoxateacetylcholine receptor antagonist
hyaluronic-acidantiseptic
hyoscyamine
+1 outros
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