Apoplexia da pituitária

Copeptin and the S-100b Protein in Stroke

NCT03974464

CONCLUÍDO

Tolvaptan for Patients With Acute Neurological Injuries

NCT02545114

DESCONHECIDO

Copeptin for Risk Stratification in Acute Stroke Patients: the CoRisk Study

NCT00878813

CONCLUÍDO

The "COSMOS"-Study (Copeptin in Osmoregulation and Stress Assessment)

NCT00390962

CONCLUÍDO

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NCT03974464 · Copeptin and the S-100b Protein in StrokeConcluído

NCT02545114 · Tolvaptan for Patients With Acute Neurological InjuriesEncerrado

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NCT00878813 · Copeptin for Risk Stratification in Acute Stroke Patients: t…Concluído

NCT00390962 · The "COSMOS"-Study (Copeptin in Osmoregulation and Stress As…Concluído

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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações

711 papers (10 anos)

Mostrando amostra de 200 publicações de um total de 711

#1

Nivolumab rechallenge after pituitary apoplexy associated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in a patient with pituitary adenoma and rectal melanoma: a case report and literature review.

Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2026 Mar 19

#2

Severe Headache and Acute Blindness: A Case of Pituitary Apoplexy.

Clinical case reports2026 Mar

Pituitary apoplexy is a rare, life-threatening syndrome that commonly occurs in the adenomatous pituitary gland. It presents with a myriad of severe neuroendocrine and ophthalmological signs and symptoms. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are vital in the management of pituitary apoplexy. This case report describes a 56-year-old woman who reported to the neurology clinic with 1 week's history of visual loss, and a severe headache, on the background of a 2-year history of pituitary adenoma with poor follow-up. The patient underwent transsphenoidal surgery. She regained vision in the right eye, but no perception of light in the left eye. Patients with headaches and impaired visual field should be screened for pituitary adenoma. Signs and symptoms may be reversible with early diagnosis and prompt treatment of pituitary apoplexy.

#3

Cabergoline-Resistant Recurrent Macroprolactinoma During Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Cureus2026 Jan

We report a rare case of cabergoline-resistant recurrent macroprolactinoma during pregnancy. A 34-year-old woman, 17 weeks pregnant, presented with a four-week history of headache and a one-day history of visual disturbance. The medical history was significant for a macroprolactinoma with pituitary apoplexy, which was treated with an emergent pituitary resection approximately two years and four months before this presentation. At that time, postoperative prolactin levels improved but remained elevated despite gradually escalating cabergoline doses up to 6 mg per week. Our patient met the established criteria for cabergoline resistance, with persistently elevated prolactin levels despite high-dose cabergoline therapy. She was dealing with resistant hyperprolactinemia, causing infertility. The patient decided to conceive, and pre-pregnancy counseling was done by reproductive endocrinology, maternal-fetal medicine, and a genetic counselor. Before conception, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pituitary showed postoperative changes from transsphenoidal hypophysectomy and expanded partial sella, with no clear tumor, and the prolactin level was 228 ng/mL (non-pregnant normal reference range: 3-30 ng/mL). She had in vitro fertilization done, and cabergoline was discontinued on confirmation of pregnancy. On presentation, MRI of the pituitary revealed a recurrent pituitary macroadenoma (29 × 29 × 27 mm). She developed symptomatic tumor recurrence within three months of stopping cabergoline, and her prolactin level was 1,669.8 ng/mL (normal reference range in pregnancy: 10-209 ng/mL). She was treated with steroids, and cabergoline was restarted. However, the tumor continued to grow, causing symptoms necessitating repeat urgent pituitary resection in the second trimester of pregnancy. She remained on cabergoline through the rest of her pregnancy and delivered a healthy male neonate via cesarean section, done for breech presentation at 39 weeks. The postpartum, fetal, and neonatal stages were all uneventful. This case highlights the complexities of managing dopamine agonist-resistant macroprolactinomas during pregnancy and underscores the importance of individualized, multidisciplinary decision-making to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes.

#4

Pituitary Apoplexy Following Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Administration for Prostate Cancer.

IJU case reports2026 Mar

Pituitary apoplexy represents an uncommon endocrine emergency with potentially life-threatening consequences. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist used for prostate cancer has the potential to induce pituitary apoplexy, particularly in the setting of a preexisting pituitary adenoma. A 76-year-old male with prostate cancer initially chose active surveillance; however, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) elevation required hormonal therapy 5 years later. A pancreatic islet tumor had been previously identified; however, its details were unavailable. He was presented to the emergency department 24 h after receiving the first gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist injection. He showed severe headache, general fatigue, diplopia, and ptosis of the right eye. Brain MRI revealed a right deviated suprasellar pituitary adenoma with hemorrhagic infarction. He was conservatively treated with high-dose steroids; symptoms improved within 1 week. Clinicians should be aware of the association of pituitary apoplexy with the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and should ask about the patient's past history of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN).

#5

Differences in clinical course between pituitary apoplexy and non-apoplexy patients with nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.

Neurosurgical review2026 Feb 25

Although the imaging diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy has been well reported, research on the clinical symptoms of this condition remains scarce. This study aimed to provide an accurate clinical evidence of patients with pituitary apoplexy. This retrospective study used data from 311 patients with nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumors treated with initial transsphenoidal surgery. Pituitary apoplexy was defined as the presence of acute headache or visual impairment along with a tumor with pathological findings of necrotic changes and/or diffuse hemorrhage. To alleviate the effect of tumor volume and patient sex, propensity score matching was performed between the pituitary apoplexy (APO) and non-apoplexy (non-APO) groups. A total of 20 patients were matched to each of the two groups, and their data were statistically compared. Compared with the non-APO group, the APO group had higher preoperative body temperature (degrees Celsius) and lower levels of preoperative serum sodium (mEq/L) and prolactin (ng/mL). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that the optimal prolactin level that supports the diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy was 7.5 ng/mL (AUC = 0.75250, 50% sensitivity, 100% specificity). The patients in the APO group were further divided into two subgroups, those who were evaluated within 3 days of onset and those who were evaluated after 3 days of onset, and the former subgroup was found to have lower serum PRL and sodium level as well as higher body temperature. Hyperthermia, hyponatremia, and hypoprolactinemia indicate the possibility of pituitary apoplexy.Trial number: E-2020-2022, June 1, 2022, retrospectively registered.

Publicações recentes

The emerging role of chemokines and chemokine receptors in the biological and clinical behaviour of pituitary neuroendocrine tumours: An exploratory transcriptomic study.

J Neuroendocrinol2026 Apr

Pituitary Apoplexy With Marked Hyperprolactinemia in a 19-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report of Diagnostic Challenges and Surgical Management.

Cureus2026 Mar

Recurrent pituitary apoplexy: experience from a national registry and review of the literature.

Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab2026

Risk factors for pituitary apoplexy: a meta-analysis and development of a clinical prediction nomogram.

Front Neurol2026

Nivolumab rechallenge after pituitary apoplexy associated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in a patient with pituitary adenoma and rectal melanoma: a case report and literature review.

J Pharm Health Care Sci2026 Mar 19

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC1.087 artigos no totalmostrando 197

Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences

Nivolumab rechallenge after pituitary apoplexy associated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab in a patient with pituitary adenoma and rectal melanoma: a case report and literature review.

Pituitary apoplexy: long-term endocrine and neuro-ophthalmologic outcomes according to management strategy and timing.

Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion

Pituitary apoplexy: lessons from the Spanish registry for clinical stratification supported by advanced imaging.

Severe Headache and Acute Blindness: A Case of Pituitary Apoplexy.

Cabergoline-Resistant Recurrent Macroprolactinoma During Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Pituitary Apoplexy Following Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Administration for Prostate Cancer.

IJU case reports

Differences in clinical course between pituitary apoplexy and non-apoplexy patients with nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.

Intravenous Thrombolysis for Ischemic Stroke Patients with Pituitary Neoplasms: A Nationwide Study and Scoping Review.

NeuroSci

European journal of endocrinology

Management of endocrine disease: update on the management of pituitary apoplexy.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

Isolated primary amenorrhea in a 22-year-old female revealing pituitary apoplexy: a rare case report.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth

Intrasellar meningioma versus pituitary apoplexy in the setting of postpartum hemorrhage: a case report.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)

Neurologic Complications of Endocrine Disorders.

A Case Report of Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Complicated by Apoplexy With Atypical Clinical Presentation.

Case reports in medicine

Craniofacial and Radiological Features as Diagnostic Clues to Unmask Acromegaly: A Case Report.

Patients With Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumours Requiring Neurosurgery -Who Is Referring Them?

Clinical endocrinology

Pituitary apoplexy in the setting of adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma: A systematic review and illustrative case.

Brain circulation

Frontiers in endocrinology

Correlation between intrasellar pressure, pituitary adenoma invasiveness, pituitary dysfunction, and apoplexy.

Pituitary Macroadenoma: A Conservative Approach to Apoplexy.

Pituitary Apoplexy: A Case Series.

Unusual spontaneous resolution of a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma: A case report.

Spontaneous regression of a growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma following thyroidectomy for toxic multinodular goiter with superior vena cava obstruction: Report of a rare case.

Medicine international

More Than a Headache: Unveiling Pituitary Apoplexy Following Acute Coronary Syndrome.

High-Risk Prostate Cancer in a Patient with Untreated Prolactinoma and Castrate-Level Testosterone Suppression: A Case Report.

Case reports in oncology

Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Pituitary Presenting With Apoplexy.

Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England)

Epidemiology, presentation and outcomes in pituitary apoplexy: a population-based study in Malta.

Pituitary Apoplexy: An Uncommon Cause of Postpartum Headache.

The Journal of emergency medicine

Pituitary Apoplexy Masquerading as Intractable Headache in a 66-Year-Old Man: A Case Report.

Journal of endocrinological investigation

Clinical presentation and outcomes of pituitary apoplexy in patients with PitNETs: a real world Italian multicenter study.

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America

Clinically Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas.

[Spontaneous remission of neuroendocrine diseases due to apoplexy in hormonally active pituitary adenomas].

Problemy endokrinologii

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia

Differences in clinical profiles of patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic apoplexy in pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.

Pituitary apoplexy within a prolactin-secreting macroadenoma in a child: A rare clinical entity with radiological correlation.

Radiology case reports

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

Hypopituitarism Accompanied with Delusion: The Effects of Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy.

Annali italiani di chirurgia

A Comparative Study on Clinical Features, Surgical Outcomes, and Postoperative Complications in Pituitary Apoplexy vs. Non-Apoplexy Patients.

AACE endocrinology and diabetes

Gestational Pituitary Apoplexy With Persistent Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism.

Clinical medicine (London, England)

Pituitary disorders in pregnancy.

Pituitary Apoplexy in a Non-Functioning PitNET After Cabergoline Use: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A Case of Spontaneously Resolving Cushing Disease.

Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)

Pituitary Apoplexy in a Cat With Presumed Acute Diabetes Insipidus.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

Pituitary Apoplexy in a Child with Short Stature and Possible Recent SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Pituitary apoplexy: surgical or conservative? A meta-analytical insight.

Frontiers in surgery

The Journal of small animal practice

Computed tomographic features of pituitary apoplexy in a cat.

Management of Acute Pituitary Apoplexy After Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement.

JACC. Case reports

Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology

Predictors of conversion to surgery in pituitary apoplexy: Insights from a Spanish multicenter observational study.

Pituitary Apoplexy Following Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Therapy: A Rare and Life-Threatening Complication.

Long-term pituitary function following transsphenoidal surgery for non-functional pituitary neuroendocrine tumor with apoplexy: a single-center retrospective analysis.

Scientific reports

Septicemia following sudden pituitary apoplexy after bladder tumor surgery: a case report.

BMC neurology

Pituitary apoplexy in the setting of severe headache and unconsciousness.

Pituitary apoplexy, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, and adrenal insufficiency in a 29-year-old male: case report.

CJEM

Cocaine-Induced Apoplexy of a GH-Secreting Pituitary Tumor.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine

Pituitary apoplexy in a patient on antiplatelet therapy: A case report.

Endoscopic endonasal transcavernous approach for removal of pituitary macroadenoma with apoplexy: Technical nuances.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

COVID-19 induced hypercoagulability and its impact leading to pituitary apoplexy.

Contemporaneous Presentation of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis With Pituitary Apoplexy: A Diagnostic Dilemma.

Recovery of pituitary function in patients with apoplexy immediately after surgical resection of necrotic tumors.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone/Growth Hormone Cosecreting Pituitary Adenoma With Normal Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Level.

Predictive factors for early-onset hyponatremia following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.

Journal of neurosurgery

Yellow enhance mode is useful for distinguishing tissues in endoscopic transnasal surgery: case series with preliminary results.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie

Analysis of diplopia referrals in a tertiary neuro-ophthalmology center.

European journal of endocrinology

Age-related differences in the clinical features and management of pituitary apoplexy: a cohort study.

Missed diagnosis; non-traumatic retroclival haematoma in adults, brief case report with review and evaluation of similar cases in the literature.

Neurocirugia

Endoscopic endonasal surgery for suprasellar ectopic pituitary neuroendocrine tumors featuring apoplexy and a preoperative differential diagnosis: illustrative cases.

Intraoperative venous air embolism during endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: recommendations for management. Illustrative case.

Early surgery is associated with improved postoperative visual outcomes in apoplectic pituitary neuroendocrine tumors with acute visual deterioration.

Pituitary Apoplexy: A Rare but Critical Emergency in Neuroendocrinology.

Pituitary Apoplexy Presenting With Oculomotor Nerve Palsy and Headache as the Initial Symptoms: A Case Report.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society

Movement Disorders after Dengue Virus Infection: A Scoping Review.

The American journal of emergency medicine

What's the bug?: An unusual cause of bacterial meningitis in a patient with history of transsphenoidal surgery.

A retrospective analysis of 338 surgically treated pituitary adenomas.

World neurosurgery

Rathke cleft cyst with squamous metaplasia and activating mutations of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling: illustrative case.

Case reports in endocrinology

Microprolactinoma Growth During Pregnancy With Pituitary Tumor Apoplexy: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Intrasellar Tuberculosis Presenting as Pituitary Apoplexy: A Case Report.

Safety of emergency endoscopic endonasal surgery in COVID-positive patients with hemorrhagic complications of pituitary region tumors: A case report and review of the literature.

Hemorrhagic PitNets Are Associated with Previous Vascular Events and Result in Worse Endocrine Outcome.

Cancers

Trends and Outcomes in Pituitary Apoplexy Management: A Spanish Observational Multicenter Study.

Neurosurgery

Transient cerebral ischemia in pituitary apoplexy-induced internal carotid artery occlusion: illustrative case.

Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Calcified Sellar/Parasellar Region Pathologies: Report of 11 Pituitary Adenoma Cases.

World neurosurgery

Hypopituitarism and COVID-19.

International journal of surgery case reports

Rathke's cleft cyst apoplexy presented as pituitary apoplexy: A case report.

Influence of surgical timing on the visual prognosis of patients suffering from a pituitary apoplexy with visual impairment.

Unveiling postpartum pituitary apoplexy through atypical presentation: A case report and review of literature.

Radiology case reports

Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery

Isolated Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy in Patients with Pituitary Apoplexy.

Journal of neuro-oncology

The role of intervention timing and treatment modality in visual recovery following pituitary apoplexy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in endocrinology

Ectopic acromegaly with tumoral range hyperprolactinemia and apoplexy with a dramatic regression of pituitary hyperplasia.

COVID19 infection and vaccination and the risk of pituitary apoplexy: an entangled yarn.

Thyrotroph Hyperplasia Caused by Severe Primary Hypothyroidism Leading to Adrenal Crisis.

Hypophysitis in COVID-19: a systematic review.

AACE clinical case reports

Case Report: IgG4-Related Disease Presenting With Isolated Hypophysitis.

Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)

THE PLACE OF SURGERY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PROLACTIN SECRETING ADENOMAS.

Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders

Prolactin deficiency in the context of other pituitary hormone abnormalities : Special issue: hypoprolactinemia: a neglected endocrine disorder.

Pituitary Apoplexy in Pregnancy: Neonatal Implications.

NeoReviews

Giant pituitary macroadenoma with apoplexy presenting with isolated bilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy: illustrative case.

Distinct clinical characteristics and prognosis of pediatric-onset growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma (GHPA) patients compared to adult-onset patients.

Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Hemorrhage and Pituitary Adenoma in a COVID-19-Positive Patient.

A Case of Ischemic Pituitary Apoplexy Secondary to ACTH-Secreting Macroadenoma.

The Neurohospitalist

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Pituitary Apoplexy: Comorbidities, Management, and Outcomes-A Spanish Observational Multicenter Study.

Pituitary apoplexy: a comprehensive analysis of 93 cases across functioning and non-functioning pituitary adenomas from a single-center.

SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in patients with pituitary diseases: the experience of a Brazilian reference center.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

Feasibility of Early Surgical Treatment for Adolescent Patients with Prolactinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A Complex Case of Pituitary Apoplexy Mimicking a Stroke: A Case Report With a Review of the Literature.

Pituitary apoplexy illustrated.

Transnasal Transsphenoidal Approach for a Nine-Year-Old Child With Pituitary Apoplexy: A Case Report.

Spontaneous Cushing's Disease Remission Induced by Pituitary Apoplexy.

Severe Hyponatremia Secondary to Pituitary Macroadenoma With Internal Hemorrhage in the Postpartum Period: A Case Report.

Pituitary Apoplexy: a re-appraisal of risk factors and best management strategies in the COVID-19 era.

Journal of medical case reports

Severe hypoglycemia in a diabetic patient with pituitary apoplexy: a case report.

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

Aggressive Prolactinoma with Progression to Pituitary Carcinoma: A Case Report.

Pituitary Apoplexy: Description of Medical and Surgical Treatment and Clinical, Visual, and Endocrinological Outcomes During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic and Over Three Years.

A Non-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma That Changed to a Prolactinoma.

Clinics and practice

Pituitary Apoplexy and the Current Understanding of Its Management: A Meta-Analysis of 908 Patients.

World neurosurgery

World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery

Pituitary apoplexy is associated with concurrent or subsequent diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus.

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

Graves' Disease in Hypopituitarism Due to Pituitary Apoplexy.

Successful endoscopic endonasal trans-sphenoidal resection for pituitary macro adenoma with apoplexy in a twin pregnancy: A case report.

Pituitary apoplexy after surgery for cervical stump adenocarcinoma: A case report and literature review.

Oncology letters

Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives

Pituitary Apoplexy: Pitfalls in Diagnosis.

Presumed Pituitary Apoplexy Resulting in the Spontaneous Resolution of a Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor: A Case Report.

Pituitary apoplexy: a systematic review of non-gestational risk factors.

A remission of Cushing's disease after pituitary tumour apoplexy.

Endokrynologia Polska

International journal of surgery case reports

Apoplexy of a giant clival ectopic prolactinoma: A very rare case report.

Exploring risk factors of severe pituitary apoplexy: Insights from a multicenter study of 71 cases.

Pituitary apoplexy in cushing's disease: a single center study and systematic literature review.

Successful endonasal transsphenoidal surgery to treat acute internal carotid artery occlusion caused by pituitary apoplexy: Usefulness of arterial spin labeling imaging for emergency decision.

Drug design, development and therapy

Neurovascular Adverse Effects of Sars-Cov-2 Vaccination.

Comparing neuroendocrine recovery between surgical and conservative management in pituitary apoplexy patients: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Clinical presentation and surgical outcomes of very large and giant pituitary adenomas: 80 cases in a cohort study of 306 patients with pituitary adenomas.

Acta neurochirurgica

Pituitary and COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review.

Pituitary Apoplexy: An Updated Review.

Pituitary Apoplexy in Macroadenoma After Minor Surgery: An Unusual Case and Literature Review.

Archives of medical research

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pituitary Apoplexy, A True Endocrine Emergency.

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

SARS-Cov-2 Infection: A New Risk Factor for Pituitary Apoplexy?

Life (Basel, Switzerland)

A Narrative Review on Neuro-Ophthalmological Manifestations That May Occur during Pregnancy.

Secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus following pituitary apoplexy: A case report.

Pituitary apoplexy as the first manifestation of non‑functioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumour.

Endokrynologia Polska

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

Pituitary Apoplexy Presenting with Isolated Third Nerve Palsy: A Rare Case Report.

American journal of hematology

Pituitary apoplexy in acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Pituitary Apoplexy After a Major Abdominal Surgery: A Case Report.

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports

Primary pituitary tuberculoma with a pituitary apoplexy-like presentation.

Rhode Island medical journal (2013)

A Case of Pituitary Apoplexy Following Leuprolide Injection for Prostate Cancer.

Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Mimicking the Presentation of Pituitary Apoplexy: A Case Report.

Optochiasmatic Cavernomas: Updated systematic review and proposal of a novel classification with surgical approaches.

Annals of internal medicine. Clinical cases

Pituitary apoplexy as a mimicker of infectious meningitis in an adolescent female patient.

Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH

Pituitary Macroadenoma with Apoplexy, a Mimicker of Normal Tension Glaucoma (NTG): A Case Report.

Pituitary apoplexy score, toward standardized decision-making: a descriptive study.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology

Pituitary apoplexy in endocrinologically silent adenoma during somatostatin analog administration for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor: A case report.

European journal of case reports in internal medicine

Chemical Meningitis and Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Release (SIADH): A Rare Presentation of Pituitary Adenoma Apoplexy.

Radiological features of internal carotid artery occlusion caused by pituitary apoplexy: illustrative case.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Surgical vs Nonsurgical Management for Pituitary Apoplexy.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Machine Learning Approaches to Differentiate Sellar-Suprasellar Cystic Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Pituitary Apoplexy Secondary to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist for Breast Cancer.

Pituitary Apoplexy With Transition to Acute Hypophysitis in a Patient With Sars-CoV-2 Pneumonia.

Corrigendum: Case report: Ruptured internal carotid artery fusiform aneurysm mimicking pituitary apoplexy after stereotactic radiosurgery.

Frontiers in neurology

Chinese neurosurgical journal

Pituitary macroadenoma apoplexy as a rare complication of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor in chronic lymphoid leukaemia.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to pituitary adenoma apoplexy-case report and review of the literature.

Frontiers in endocrinology

The TRH test provides valuable information in the diagnosis of central hypothyroidism in patients with known pituitary disease and low T4 levels.

Secondary headaches in pregnancy and the puerperium.

Frontiers in neurology

Pituitary adenoma presenting as isolated oculomotor nerve palsy.

Pituitary Apoplexy-associated Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Clinical therapeutics

Case reports in women's health

Pituitary apoplexy during pregnancy with transsphenoidal resection and intraoperative fetal monitoring: A case report.

Subarachnoid haemorrhage associated with pituitary apoplexy and radiographically occult supraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysms.

Pituitary Apoplexy as a Complication of COVID-19 Infection.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study of Surgical vs Nonsurgical Management for Pituitary Apoplexy.

Ultra-Early Treatment of Neurosurgical Emergencies with Endoscopic Endonasal Approach: Experience from Three Italian Referral Centers.

Pituitary apoplexy associated with bacterial meningitis: Diagnostic dilemma.

Case report: Ruptured internal carotid artery fusiform aneurysm mimicking pituitary apoplexy after stereotactic radiosurgery.

Frontiers in neurology

Case report: Giant pituitary neuroendocrine tumor presented along with acute visual loss due to pituitary apoplexy after receiving COVID-19 vaccination.

Frontiers in surgery

Postoperative vasospasm and cerebral infarction in a patient with large pituitary adenoma and cerebral superficial siderosis.

Brain tumor research and treatment

Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor: Is It Benign or Malignant?

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

Acute, Complete, Unilateral Ophthalmoplegia: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Pituitary Apoplexy.

Isolated Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy as Initial Presentation of Pituitary Apoplexy: A Case Report.

Pituitary Diseases and COVID-19 Outcomes in South Korea: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Journal of neurological surgery reports

Infarctive Apoplexy of Previously Healthy Pituitary Glands: A Small Case Series and Literature Review.

Pituitary Adenoma With Apoplexy Presenting As Unilateral Third Nerve Palsy.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

Chiasmal Injury in Silent Pituitary Apoplexy Without Evidence of Mass Effect.

Chinese neurosurgical journal

Diagnosis and management of pituitary apoplexy: a Tunisian data.

Takotsubo syndrome and its linkage to neuroendocrinological disorders: a case report.

Future cardiology

Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia

Pituitary Apoplexy in Pregnancy: What do We Know?

Pituitary Apoplexy Following Elective Total Hip Replacement.

Euvolaemic hyponatraemia as a rare first presentation of chronic hypopituitarism.

Preventing Postoperative Apoplexy in Giant Pituitary Adenomas using Combined Trans-Sphenoidal and Cranial Surgery.

Neurology India

Postgraduate medical journal

Natural history of pituitary apoplexy: a long-term follow-up study.

International forum of allergy & rhinology

Racial and ethnic disparities in the presentation size and timing of pituitary adenomas resected via endoscopic endonasal approach.

Journal of medical case reports

Pituitary apoplexy presenting with acute kidney injury.

Ear, nose, & throat journal

SARS-CoV-2 Infection, A Risk Factor for Pituitary Apoplexy? A Case Series and Literature Review.

Vision Deficit Due to Pituitary Apoplexy.

Surgery as first-line treatment for prolactinoma? Discussion of the literature and results of a consecutive series of surgically treated patients.

Overcoming anaesthetic challenges in a pregnant woman with pituitary apoplexy undergoing endoscopic trans-sphenoidal resection of the pituitary tumour.

Challenges of Pituitary Apoplexy in Pregnancy.

Journal of neurological surgery reports

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting with Pituitary Apoplexy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Acromegaly complicated with fulminant pituitary apoplexy: clinical characteristic analysis and review of literature.

The Party Wall: Redefining the Indications of Transcranial Approaches for Giant Pituitary Adenomas in Endoscopic Era.

Cancers

Pituitary apoplexy and cerebral infarction.

Singapore medical journal

An unusual presentation of pituitary apoplexy precipitated by dengue haemorrhagic fever in a dialysis patient.

Case reports in endocrinology

A Case of Pituitary Apoplexy and Cavernous Sinus Syndrome during Hemodialysis.

Brain tumor research and treatment

Pituitary Apoplexy After Leuprolide Therapy in a Breast Cancer Patient: A Case Report.

Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology

Neurological Adverse Reactions to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines.

Antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy and the risk of pituitary apoplexy in pituitary adenoma patients.