Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Doença de armazenamento de glicogênio
ORPHA:79201CID-10 · E74.0CID-11 · 5C51.3PCDT · SUSDOENÇA RARA

Distúrbio metabólico hereditário caracterizado por defeitos na síntese de glicogênio ou defeitos na degradação do glicogênio. Isso resulta na criação de formas anormais de glicogênio ou no acúmulo de glicogênio nos tecidos.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Distúrbio metabólico hereditário caracterizado por defeitos na síntese de glicogênio ou defeitos na degradação do glicogênio. Isso resulta na criação de formas anormais de glicogênio ou no acúmulo de glicogênio nos tecidos.

Pesquisas ativas
16 ensaios
221 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
3.444 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Mar 29

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-9 / 100 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
1.51
China
🏥
SUS: Cobertura completaScore: 70%
PCDT disponívelTriagem neonatal (Fase 5)Centros em: PA, PR, SC, RS, ES +8CID-10: E74.0
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (7)
0202010279
Dosagem de aminoácidos (erros inatos)metabolic_test
0202010295
Dosagem de ácidos orgânicos na urinagenetic_test
0202010490
Teste de triagem para erros inatos do metabolismonewborn_screening
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)enzyme_replacement
0202080013
Teste do pezinho (triagem neonatal)rehabilitation
0303050152
Infusão de alfaglicosidase (Pompe)
+1 outros procedimentos
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

💪
Músculos
64 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
49 sintomas
❤️
Coração
36 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
36 sintomas
🫘
Rins
19 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
19 sintomas

+ 198 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

Epistaxe
Morte súbita
Astenia
Dor em membro
Substituição gordurosa do músculo esquelético
Parada cardíaca
503sintomas
Sem dados (503)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 503 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

EpistaxeEpistaxis
Morte súbitaSudden death
AsteniaAsthenia
Dor em membroLimb pain
Substituição gordurosa do músculo esqueléticoFatty replacement of skeletal muscle

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico3.444PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico2025129 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1992Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Triagem neonatal (Teste do Pezinho)

👶
Teste: qPCR para deleção de SMN1 em sangue seco
Fase 5 do PNTNpending
Incidência no Brasil: 1:10.000

A triagem neonatal permite diagnóstico precoce e início imediato do tratamento.

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

28 genes identificados com associação a esta condição.

PHKA2Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoformDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Phosphorylase b kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine in certain substrates, including troponin I. The alpha chain may bind calmodulin

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 9A

A metabolic disorder resulting in a mild liver glycogenosis with clinical symptoms that include hepatomegaly, growth retardation, muscle weakness, elevation of glutamate-pyruvate transaminase and glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and fasting hyperketosis. Two subtypes are known: type 1 or classic type with no phosphorylase kinase activity in liver or erythrocytes, and type 2 or variant type with no phosphorylase kinase activity in liver, but normal activity in erythrocytes. Unlike other glycogenosis diseases, glycogen storage disease type 9A is generally a benign condition. Patients improve with age and are often asymptomatic as adults. Accurate diagnosis is therefore also of prognostic interest.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
32.7 TPM
Pituitária
27.0 TPM
Fallopian Tube
25.7 TPM
Fígado
24.8 TPM
Útero
24.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
glycogen storage disease IXa1glycogen storage disease due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
HGNC:8926UniProt:P46019
PHKG1Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoformCandidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM, TNNI3, MAPT/TAU, GAP43 and NRGN/RC3 (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
109.8 TPM
Cerebelo
16.1 TPM
Coração - Átrio
11.4 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
11.4 TPM
Cólon sigmoide
9.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease IXd
HGNC:8930UniProt:Q16816
RNF31E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31Candidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('Met-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation (PubMed:17006537, PubMed:19136968, PubMed:20005846, PubMed:21455173, PubMed:21455180, PubMed:21455181, PubMed:22863777, PubMed:28189684, PubMed:28481331). LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signal

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signalingRegulation of TNFR1 signalingTNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Immunodeficiency 115 with autoinflammation

An autosomal recessive immunologic disorder manifesting in early infancy and characterized by combined immunodeficiency, recurrent bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, as well as autoinflammatory features, including arthritis and dermatitis.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Baço
58.6 TPM
Útero
50.4 TPM
Linfócitos
49.4 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
49.0 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
47.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
immunodeficiency 115 with autoinflammationautoinflammatory syndrome with pyogenic bacterial infection and amylopectinosis
HGNC:16031UniProt:Q96EP0
GYS1Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscleDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Glycogen synthase participates in the glycogen biosynthetic process along with glycogenin and glycogen branching enzyme. Extends the primer composed of a few glucose units formed by glycogenin by adding new glucose units to it. In this context, glycogen synthase transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Glycogen synthesisGlycogen storage disease type XV (GYG1)Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Muscle glycogen storage disease 0

Metabolic disorder characterized by fasting hypoglycemia presenting in infancy or early childhood. The role of muscle glycogen is to provide critical energy during bursts of activity and sustained muscle work.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
167.7 TPM
Fibroblastos
85.8 TPM
Coração - Ventrículo esquerdo
78.9 TPM
Linfócitos
70.5 TPM
Coração - Átrio
56.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to muscle and heart glycogen synthase deficiency
HGNC:4706UniProt:P13807
SLC37A4Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Inorganic phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate antiporter of the endoplasmic reticulum. Transports cytoplasmic glucose-6-phosphate into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum and translocates inorganic phosphate into the opposite direction (PubMed:33964207). Forms with glucose-6-phosphatase the complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Hence, it plays a central role in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Gluconeogenesis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 1B

A metabolic disorder characterized by impairment of terminal steps of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Patients manifest a wide range of clinical symptoms and biochemical abnormalities, including hypoglycemia, severe hepatomegaly due to excessive accumulation of glycogen, kidney enlargement, growth retardation, lactic acidemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia. Glycogen storage disease type 1B patients also present a tendency towards infections associated with neutropenia, relapsing aphthous gingivostomatitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fígado
77.2 TPM
Intestino delgado
42.5 TPM
Rim - Córtex
34.8 TPM
Pâncreas
34.4 TPM
Nervo tibial
25.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIwglycogen storage disease Ib
HGNC:4061UniProt:O43826
PHKG2Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoformDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalytic subunit of the phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), which mediates the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) by phosphorylating and thereby activating glycogen phosphorylase. May regulate glycogeneolysis in the testis. In vitro, phosphorylates PYGM (PubMed:35549678)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 9C

A metabolic disorder manifesting in infancy with hepatomegaly, growth retardation, hypotonia, liver dysfunction, and elevated plasma aminotransferases and lipids. These symptoms improve with age in most cases; however, some patients may develop hepatic fibrosis or cirrhosis.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
127.6 TPM
Tireoide
27.9 TPM
Próstata
24.8 TPM
Pituitária
23.3 TPM
Cerebelo
23.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
glycogen storage disease IXcglycogen storage disease due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
HGNC:8931UniProt:P15735
PRKAG25'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
FUNÇÃO

AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism (PubMed:14722619, PubMed:24563466). In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation (PubMed:14722619, PubMed:24563466). AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (7)
LipophagyTranslocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membraneMacroautophagyEnergy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPKTP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

A supernormal conduction disorder characterized by the presence of one or several accessory atrioventricular connections, which can lead to episodes of sporadic tachycardia.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Coração - Átrio
60.4 TPM
Artéria tibial
35.1 TPM
Bladder
34.7 TPM
Artéria coronária
33.9 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
30.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of hearthypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
HGNC:9386UniProt:Q9UGJ0
PFKMATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle typeDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycolysis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 7

A metabolic disorder characterized by exercise intolerance with associated nausea and vomiting, muscle cramping, exertional myopathy and compensated hemolysis. Short bursts of intense activity are particularly difficult. Severe muscle cramps and myoglobinuria develop after vigorous exercise.

VIAS REACTOME (1)
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
501.6 TPM
Coração - Ventrículo esquerdo
126.7 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
110.7 TPM
Cerebelo
102.2 TPM
Coração - Átrio
83.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease VII
HGNC:8877UniProt:P08237
PYGLGlycogen phosphorylase, liver formDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytosol

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Neutrophil degranulation
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 6

A metabolic disorder characterized by mild to moderate hypoglycemia, mild ketosis, growth retardation, and prominent hepatomegaly. Heart and skeletal muscle are not affected.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Sangue
310.8 TPM
Tecido adiposo
88.0 TPM
Adipose Visceral Omentum
84.0 TPM
Fibroblastos
77.4 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
75.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease VI
HGNC:9725UniProt:P06737
SLC2A2Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Facilitative hexose transporter that mediates the transport of glucose, fructose and galactose (PubMed:16186102, PubMed:23396969, PubMed:28083649, PubMed:8027028, PubMed:8457197). Likely mediates the bidirectional transfer of glucose across the plasma membrane of hepatocytes and is responsible for uptake of glucose by the beta cells; may comprise part of the glucose-sensing mechanism of beta cells (PubMed:8027028). May also participate with the Na(+)/glucose cotransporter in the transcellular tr

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (4)
Regulation of gene expression in beta cellsCellular hexose transportIntestinal hexose absorptionRegulation of insulin secretion
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Fanconi-Bickel syndrome

Rare, well-defined clinical entity, inherited in an autosomal recessive mode and characterized by hepatorenal glycogen accumulation, proximal renal tubular dysfunction, and impaired utilization of glucose and galactose.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Fígado
130.7 TPM
Intestino delgado
8.2 TPM
Rim - Córtex
6.3 TPM
Rim - Medula
2.3 TPM
Pâncreas
0.8 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
glycogen storage disease due to GLUT2 deficiencytype 2 diabetes mellitus
HGNC:11006UniProt:P11168
PGK1Phosphoglycerate kinase 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate (PubMed:30323285, PubMed:7391028). Both L- and D- forms of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides can be used as substrates, but the activity is much lower on pyrimidines (PubMed:18463139). In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein) (PubMed:2324090). Acts

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytosolMitochondrion matrix

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
GlycolysisGluconeogenesisManipulation of host energy metabolism
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency

A condition with a highly variable clinical phenotype that includes hemolytic anemia, rhabdomyolysis, myopathy and neurologic involvement. Patients can express one or more of these manifestations, and some affected individuals develop parkinsonian symptoms.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
714.5 TPM
Fibroblastos
373.9 TPM
Sangue
235.7 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
168.6 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
150.6 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency
HGNC:8896UniProt:P00558
GYG1Glycogenin-1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Glycogenin participates in the glycogen biosynthetic process along with glycogen synthase and glycogen branching enzyme. It catalyzes the formation of a short alpha (1,4)-glucosyl chain covalently attached via a glucose 1-O-tyrosyl linkage to internal tyrosine residues and these chains act as primers for the elongation reaction catalyzed by glycogen synthase

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmNucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)Glycogen synthesisGlycogen storage disease type XV (GYG1)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 15

A metabolic disorder resulting in muscle weakness, associated with the glycogen depletion in skeletal muscle, and cardiac arrhythmia, associated with the accumulation of abnormal storage material in the heart. The skeletal muscle shows a marked predominance of slow-twitch, oxidative muscle fibers and mitochondrial proliferation.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
247.7 TPM
Cólon sigmoide
168.1 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
137.3 TPM
Testículo
134.0 TPM
Sangue
129.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
polyglucosan body myopathy type 2glycogen storage disease XV
HGNC:4699UniProt:P46976
LAMP2Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Lysosomal membrane glycoprotein which plays an important role in lysosome biogenesis, lysosomal pH regulation and autophagy (PubMed:11082038, PubMed:18644871, PubMed:24880125, PubMed:27628032, PubMed:36586411, PubMed:37390818, PubMed:8662539). Acts as an important regulator of lysosomal lumen pH regulation by acting as a direct inhibitor of the proton channel TMEM175, facilitating lysosomal acidification for optimal hydrolase activity (PubMed:37390818). Plays an important role in chaperone-media

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Lysosome membraneEndosome membraneCell membraneCytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Chaperone Mediated Autophagy
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Danon disease

DAND is a lysosomal glycogen storage disease characterized by the clinical triad of cardiomyopathy, vacuolar myopathy and intellectual disability. It is often associated with an accumulation of glycogen in muscle and lysosomes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
148.1 TPM
Fibroblastos
112.4 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
74.3 TPM
Sangue
71.8 TPM
Glândula salivar
70.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
Danon disease
HGNC:6501UniProt:P13473
ENO3Beta-enolaseDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Enolase that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in glycolysis and the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis. Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
GluconeogenesisGlycolysis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 13

A metabolic disorder that results in exercise-induced myalgias, generalized muscle weakness and fatigability. It is characterized by increased serum creatine kinase and decreased enolase 3 activity. Dramatically reduced protein levels with focal sarcoplasmic accumulation of glycogen-beta particles are detected on ultrastructural analysis.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
1974.4 TPM
Coração - Ventrículo esquerdo
171.2 TPM
Coração - Átrio
101.8 TPM
Fígado
35.9 TPM
Linfócitos
16.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to muscle beta-enolase deficiency
HGNC:3354UniProt:P13929
PGAM2Phosphoglycerate mutase 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalyzes the interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also catalyze the interconversion of (2R)-2,3-bisphosphoglycerate and (2R)-3-phospho-glyceroyl phosphate, but with a reduced activity

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
GlycolysisGluconeogenesis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 10

A metabolic disorder characterized by myoglobinuria, increased serum creatine kinase levels, decreased phosphoglycerate mutase activity, myalgia, muscle pain, muscle cramps, exercise intolerance.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency
HGNC:8889UniProt:P15259
AGLGlycogen debranching enzymeDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Multifunctional enzyme acting as 1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glycosyltransferase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase in glycogen degradation

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 3

A metabolic disorder associated with an accumulation of abnormal glycogen with short outer chains. It is clinically characterized by hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, short stature, and variable myopathy. Glycogen storage disease type 3 includes different forms: GSD type 3A patients lack glycogen debrancher enzyme activity in both liver and muscle, while GSD type 3B patients are enzyme-deficient in liver only. In rare cases, selective loss of only 1 of the 2 debranching activities, glucosidase or transferase, results in GSD type 3C or type 3D, respectively.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease III
HGNC:321UniProt:P35573
GYS2Glycogen [starch] synthase, liverDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Glycogen synthase participates in the glycogen biosynthetic process along with glycogenin and glycogen branching enzyme. Extends the primer composed of a few glucose units formed by glycogenin by adding new glucose units to it. In this context, glycogen synthase transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Glycogen synthesisGlycogen storage disease type IV (GBE1)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 0

A metabolic disorder characterized by fasting hypoglycemia presenting in infancy or early childhood, high blood ketones and low alanine and lactate concentrations. Although feeding relieves symptoms, it often results in postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperlactatemia.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Fígado
45.9 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
5.5 TPM
Tecido adiposo
3.3 TPM
Vagina
2.9 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
0.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disorder due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency
HGNC:4707UniProt:P54840
GBE11,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzymeDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Glycogen-branching enzyme participates in the glycogen biosynthetic process along with glycogenin and glycogen synthase. Generates alpha-1,6-glucosidic branches from alpha-1,4-linked glucose chains, to increase solubility of the glycogen polymer (PubMed:26199317, PubMed:8463281, PubMed:8613547)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen synthesis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 4

A metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of an amylopectin-like polysaccharide. The typical clinical manifestation is liver disease of childhood, progressing to lethal hepatic cirrhosis. Most children with this condition die before two years of age. However, the liver disease is not always progressive. No treatment apart from liver transplantation has been found to prevent progression of the disease. There is also a neuromuscular form of glycogen storage disease type 4 that varies in onset (perinatal, congenital, juvenile, or adult) and severity.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fibroblastos
147.1 TPM
Músculo esquelético
82.1 TPM
Linfócitos
79.9 TPM
Tecido adiposo
72.9 TPM
Artéria tibial
67.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (9)
adult polyglucosan body diseaseglycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiencyglycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency, congenital neuromuscular formglycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency, fatal perinatal neuromuscular form
HGNC:4180UniProt:Q04446
PYGMGlycogen phosphorylase, muscle formDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 5

A metabolic disorder resulting in myopathy characterized by exercise intolerance, cramps, muscle weakness and recurrent myoglobinuria.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
2333.9 TPM
Artéria tibial
43.1 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
41.8 TPM
Esôfago - Junção
40.0 TPM
Cólon sigmoide
38.8 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease V
HGNC:9726UniProt:P11217
LDHAL-lactate dehydrogenase A chainDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Pyruvate metabolismRegulation of pyruvate metabolism
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 11

A metabolic disorder that results in exertional myoglobinuria, pain, cramps and easy fatigue.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
1357.2 TPM
Fibroblastos
1101.5 TPM
Artéria tibial
510.3 TPM
Aorta
482.4 TPM
Artéria coronária
397.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiency
HGNC:6535UniProt:P00338
PHKBPhosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit betaDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Phosphorylase b kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine in certain substrates, including troponin I. The beta chain acts as a regulatory unit and modulates the activity of the holoenzyme in response to phosphorylation

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 9B

A metabolic disorder characterized by hepatomegaly, only slightly elevated transaminases and plasma lipids, clinical improvement with increasing age, and remarkably no clinical muscle involvement. Biochemical observations suggest that this mild phenotype is caused by an incomplete holoenzyme that lacks the beta subunit, but that may possess residual activity.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
35.3 TPM
Tireoide
28.4 TPM
Glândula adrenal
27.4 TPM
Nervo tibial
23.6 TPM
Testículo
23.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease IXb
HGNC:8927UniProt:Q93100
G6PC1Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. Forms with the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (SLC37A4/G6PT) the complex responsible for glucose production in the terminal step of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Hence, it is the key enzyme in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
GluconeogenesisFOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 1A

A metabolic disorder characterized by impairment of terminal steps of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Patients manifest a wide range of clinical symptoms and biochemical abnormalities, including hypoglycemia, severe hepatomegaly due to excessive accumulation of glycogen, kidney enlargement, growth retardation, lactic acidemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA
HGNC:4056UniProt:P35575
RBCK1RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, such as UBE2L3/UBCM4, and then transfers it to substrates (PubMed:12629548, PubMed:17449468, PubMed:18711448). Functions as an E3 ligase for oxidized IREB2 and both heme and oxygen are necessary for IREB2 ubiquitination (PubMed:12629548). Promotes ubiquitination of TAB2 and IRF3 and their degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:17449468, PubMed:18711448). Component of the LUBAC complex which conjug

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (4)
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradationTNFR1-induced proapoptotic signalingRegulation of TNFR1 signalingTNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency

A disease characterized by polyglucosan storage myopathy associated with early-onset progressive muscle weakness and progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, which may necessitate cardiac transplant in severe cases. Some patients present with severe immunodeficiency, invasive bacterial infections and chronic autoinflammation.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
135.7 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
126.4 TPM
Pituitária
116.3 TPM
Baço
102.0 TPM
Tireoide
101.6 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiencyautoinflammatory syndrome with pyogenic bacterial infection and amylopectinosis
HGNC:15864UniProt:Q9BYM8
LDHBL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Interconverts simultaneously and stereospecifically pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmMitochondrion inner membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Pyruvate metabolism
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lactate dehydrogenase B deficiency

A condition with no deleterious effects on health. LDHBD is of interest to laboratory medicine mainly because it can cause misdiagnosis in those disorders in which elevation of serum LDH is expected.

VIAS REACTOME (1)
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
1127.9 TPM
Coração - Ventrículo esquerdo
873.8 TPM
Rim - Medula
786.4 TPM
Fibroblastos
738.5 TPM
Rim - Córtex
622.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase H-subunit deficiency
HGNC:6541UniProt:P07195
GAALysosomal alpha-glucosidaseDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Essential for the degradation of glycogen in lysosomes (PubMed:14695532, PubMed:18429042, PubMed:1856189, PubMed:7717400). Has highest activity on alpha-1,4-linked glycosidic linkages, but can also hydrolyze alpha-1,6-linked glucans (PubMed:29061980)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

LysosomeLysosome membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Neutrophil degranulation
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Pompe disease, infantile-onset

An early-onset form of Pompe disease, an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by lysosomal alpha-glucosidase deficiency, a broad clinical spectrum and age at onset ranging from infancy to adulthood. The classic early-onset form of IOPD presents at birth with massive accumulation of glycogen in muscle, heart and liver. Cardiomyopathy and muscular hypotonia are the cardinal features of this form whose life expectancy is less than two years. A milder infantile form manifests as progressive muscular disorder of childhood and patients have better prognosis.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
119.0 TPM
Baço
78.3 TPM
Pulmão
76.1 TPM
Pituitária
68.4 TPM
Aorta
65.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onsetglycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, late-onsetglycogen storage disease II
HGNC:4065UniProt:P10253
NHLRC1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NHLRC1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Together with the phosphatase EPM2A/laforin, appears to be involved in the clearance of toxic polyglucosan and protein aggregates via multiple pathways. In complex with EPM2A/laforin and HSP70, suppresses the cellular toxicity of misfolded proteins by promoting their degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Ubiquitinates the glycogen-targeting protein phosphatase subunits PPP1R3C/PTG and PPP1R3D in a laforin-dependent manner and targets them for pro

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Endoplasmic reticulumNucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen synthesis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 2

A form of progressive myoclonic epilepsy, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders defined by the combination of action and reflex myoclonus, other types of epileptic seizures, and progressive neurodegeneration and neurocognitive impairment. MELF2 is an autosomal recessive, severe form characterized by onset of progressive neurodegeneration between 8 and 18 years of age. Initial features can include headache, myoclonic jerks, generalized seizures, and often visual hallucination. Typically, as seizures increase in frequency, cognitive function declines towards dementia, and affected individuals die usually within 10 years after onset. At the cellular level, MELF2 is characterized by accumulation of starch-like polyglucosans called Lafora bodies (LBs) that are most abundant in organs with the highest glucose metabolism: brain, heart, liver and skeletal muscle.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Baixa expressão)
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
5.0 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
4.6 TPM
Brain Frontal Cortex BA9
3.9 TPM
Fibroblastos
3.7 TPM
Córtex cerebral
3.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 2Lafora disease
HGNC:21576UniProt:Q6VVB1
EPM2ALaforin, isoform 9Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Glycogen synthesisMyoclonic epilepsy of Lafora
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
21.7 TPM
Cólon sigmoide
17.6 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
16.6 TPM
Esôfago - Junção
14.9 TPM
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
13.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1Lafora disease
HGNC:3413UniProt:B3EWF7
PHKA1Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoformDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Phosphorylase b kinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine in certain substrates, including troponin I. The alpha chain may bind calmodulin

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Glycogen storage disease 9D

A metabolic disorder characterized by slowly progressive, predominantly distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Clinical features include exercise intolerance with early fatigability, pain, cramps and occasionally myoglobinuria.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Músculo esquelético
65.5 TPM
Glândula adrenal
24.4 TPM
Pituitária
20.2 TPM
Ovário
17.4 TPM
Aorta
17.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
glycogen storage disease IXd
HGNC:8925UniProt:P46020

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

413 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 PHKA2: GRCh38/hg38 Xp22.33-11.4(chrX:251888-42476276)x2 ()
🧬 PHKA2: NM_000292.3(PHKA2):c.2909-1G>T ()
🧬 PHKA2: NM_000292.3(PHKA2):c.2800T>C (p.Cys934Arg) ()
🧬 PHKA2: GRCh37/hg19 Xp22.2-21.1(chrX:16586960-35065946)x3 ()
🧬 PHKA2: GRCh37/hg19 Xp22.33-21.3(chrX:168547-29117749)x1 ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 15,028 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

3006
2254
9768
Patogênica (20.0%)
VUS (15.0%)
Benigna (65.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
PHKG2: NM_000294.3(PHKG2):c.455G>A (p.Arg152Gln) [Pathogenic]
PHKB: NM_000293.3(PHKB):c.334dup (p.His112fs) [Pathogenic]
PYGM: NM_005609.4(PYGM):c.1215C>G (p.Tyr405Ter) [Pathogenic]
AGL: NM_000642.3(AGL):c.2494_2495dup (p.Gln833fs) [Pathogenic]
PHKG2: NM_000294.3(PHKG2):c.863A>T (p.His288Leu) [Uncertain significance]

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

39 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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·Pré-clínico12
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 20 ensaios
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
1.336 papers (10 anos)

Mostrando amostra de 200 publicações de um total de 1.336

#1

Untargeted Proteomics Profiling of Liver and Plasma in Fed and Fasted Liver-Specific Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSD Ia) Mice: Toward Potential Protein Biomarkers.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease2026 Mar

Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD Ia) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, caused by a deficiency in glucose 6-phosphatase-α (G6PC1). Patients primarily suffer from failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, and severe fasting intolerance, biochemically characterized by hypoketotic, hypoglycemia, and hyperlipidemia. Because of clinical and biochemical heterogeneity, identifying biomarkers is imperative for prognosis and monitoring. An untargeted proteomics workflow was employed for identifying protein changes in liver and plasma from hepatocyte-specific G6pc knockout mice under fed and fasted conditions. This links the effect of hepatic G6Pase/G6pc deficiency to circulating protein biomarkers and allows assessment of the relationship with different clinical circumstances and long-term complications. In the liver, the main differences between hepatic GSD Ia mice versus controls were observed in proteins related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, proteasome, ribosome, NAD+ metabolism, and mitochondria. In GSD Ia mouse plasma, proteins were mainly down-regulated in the complement and coagulation cascades. Effects in hepatic GSD Ia mice were in general more pronounced under fasting conditions. Several potential biomarkers that showed significant alterations in both liver and plasma were identified. These include proteins involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism (e.g., UGP2, ALDOB, and FASN), complement and coagulation cascades (SERPINA1E, C8b, and MBL2), 20S proteasome subunits (PSMA4, PSMA7, and PSMB5), and the electron transport chain (SDHA). Their consistent changes observed in both the liver and circulation indicate their potential as circulating biomarkers reflecting liver condition. Together with their reported associations with liver diseases, we hypothesize that they could monitor hepatic complications.

#2

Longitudinal Motor Function Changes in Adults With Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Key Determinants and Clinical Thresholds.

Neurology2026 Apr 14

Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) causes progressive muscle weakness, locomotor dysfunction, and postural instability, severely affecting quality of life. Longitudinal data on these changes remain limited. We quantified changes in muscle strength, locomotor performance, and postural control in adults with LOPD vs controls, aiming to identify the most sensitive motor parameters and determine key muscle contributors to locomotor and postural decline. We also defined clinically meaningful thresholds (minimal clinically important difference [MCID]) for sensitive parameters in LOPD. This longitudinal study evaluated motor functions over 2 years using instrumented and clinical assessments of lower limb strength, gait (performance and spatiotemporal parameters), and standing postural control (stability and orientation). Responsiveness was analyzed with effect size (α) after significance and with standardized response mean (SRM). Clinically meaningful changes were highlighted using MCID. Stepwise regressions identified key muscle predictors of locomotor and postural decline. Forty participants were included (20 with LOPD, 20 controls; mean age 58.0 ± 12.8 and 58.1 ± 9.1 years, respectively; 50% women). After 2 years, deterioration in participants with LOPD was observed in hip extensor and abductor strength, knee flexor strength, ankle plantar flexor strength, walking speed, single-limb stance gait phase, and postural sway velocity (all p < 0.009). While manual muscular testing showed no significant change, the most sensitive-to-change parameters were hip extensor and abductor strength assessed with a dynamometer and walking speed (α > 0.55; SRM > 0.75). The highest proportion of patients exceeding the MCID over 2 years was observed for hip abductor strength, ankle plantar flexor strength, and single-limb stance gait phase. Our results found significant deterioration in motor parameters in adults with LOPD. Hip muscle deterioration contributes directly to gait and stability decline while plantar flexors play a pivotal role in maintaining cautious gait and balance. The aim of this study was to identify sensitive-to-change parameters and MCID thresholds to provide clinicians with meaningful benchmarks to guide evaluations and interventions. Hip extensor and abductor strength (dynamometer) and walking speed emerged as the most responsive parameters, recommended for monitoring disease progression, optimizing rehabilitation, and assessing emerging treatments. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings in broader LOPD populations and evaluate treatment effects over longer periods.

#3

Comprehensive review of recent advances in Pompe disease: pathogenesis, management, and future directions.

Frontiers in neurology2026

Pompe disease is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA), leading to pathological glycogen accumulation in multiple tissues. This review synthesizes recent progress in understanding and managing Pompe disease, encompassing advances in newborn screening (NBS), novel biomarkers, next-generation enzyme replacement therapies (ERTs), gene therapy, and digital health technologies (DHTs) for monitoring. We also examine the associated economic burden and mortality patterns. Next-generation ERTs, including avalglucosidase alfa and cipaglucosidase alfa combined with miglustat, have improved outcomes and safety. Emerging strategies like transferrin receptor-mediated ERT and muscle-targeted adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors show promise for overcoming current limitations, including central nervous system (CNS) involvement. DHTs enable sensitive detection of motor impairment even in presymptomatic stages. Despite progress, challenges remain in early detection, long-term management, and healthcare resource allocation. Future success requires integrated strategies combining NBS, innovative therapeutics, sensitive monitoring, and supportive policies. Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is often secondary to obesity-related insulin resistance (1,2), which is caused by excessive intake of fats and carbohydrates without compensatory utilization of these calories, but other common and rare causes should be considered (3,4,5). Genetic influences, gestational conditions, and nutrition in infancy and childhood contribute to HTG associated with formation of an atherogenic dyslipidemia profile consisting of high TG, low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), increased LDL particle number, smaller LDL size and density, and elevated apolipoprotein B. Very high TG levels generally result from defective disposal by lipoprotein lipase and can cause pancreatitis. Defining and treating the underlying cause are necessary to restore the lipids and lipoproteins to normal. Renal, hepatic, endocrine, immune, and pharmacological causes are in the differential diagnosis. Rare diseases such as lipodystrophy and glycogen storage disease are particularly challenging and require specific management strategies. Prevention of acute pancreatitis by lowering TG is a priority when TG is very high (> 1000 mg/dl), and lifestyle modification is the basis of management for all cases with high and moderately high levels. Since TG metabolism is associated with generation of an atherogenic dyslipidemia profile, predictors of coronary artery disease (CAD) such as LDL-C and non-HDL-C become targets when they exceed cut points. For complete coverage of all related areas of Endocrinology, please visit our on-line FREE web-text, WWW.ENDOTEXT.ORG. Glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD VI) is characterized by hepatomegaly, ketotic hypoglycemia, growth deficiency, elevated hepatic transaminases, hyperlipidemia, and a low prealbumin level. GSD VI is usually a relatively mild disorder that presents in infancy and childhood; rare instances of more severe disease manifesting with recurrent hypoglycemia and marked hepatomegaly have been described. More common complications in the setting of suboptimal metabolic control include short stature, delayed puberty, osteopenia, and osteoporosis. Hepatic fibrosis commonly develops in GSD VI, but cirrhosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are rare. Clinical and biochemical abnormalities may decrease with age, but ketosis and hypoglycemia can continue to occur. The diagnosis of GSD VI is established in a proband with characteristic clinical and laboratory findings and biallelic pathogenic variants in PYGL identified by molecular genetic testing. If molecular genetic testing cannot establish a diagnosis, analysis for hepatic glycogen phosphorylase activity deficiency can be considered on liver tissue biopsy. Targeted therapies: Treatment with a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet and cornstarch improves growth and stamina and ameliorates biochemical abnormalities including hypoglycemia and ketosis. Even in those with no hypoglycemia, a bedtime dose of cornstarch and a high-protein diet improves energy and prevents ketosis. Supportive care: Frequent small meals (high in protein and low in carbohydrates); treatment of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma per hepatologist; calcium and vitamin D supplementation as needed for decreased bone density; treatment of impaired kidney function per nephrologist. Surveillance: Measure blood ketones and blood glucose concentrations at least several times per month and during times of stress including illness, intense activity, periods of rapid growth, or any time at which intake of food is reduced. Annual liver ultrasound beginning at age five years. Growth assessment at each visit until growth is complete; assessment of bone density exam when puberty is complete and as clinically indicated; assessment of motor development annually throughout childhood; 24-hour urine to screen for microalbuminuria annually. Agents/circumstances to avoid: Excessive amounts of simple sugars and a high-carbohydrate diet; glucagon administration as a rescue therapy for hypoglycemia; growth hormone therapy for short stature; contact sports when hepatomegaly is present. Evaluation of relatives at risk: Molecular genetic testing should be offered to at-risk sibs if the family-specific pathogenic variants are known. If the pathogenic variants in the family are not known, at-risk sibs should have fasting glucose and ketones assessed so that early treatment and avoidance of factors that exacerbate disease can be initiated. Pregnancy management: Vigilant monitoring for hypoglycemia and ketosis is important. Cornstarch and protein supplementation (2-4x/day) is used during pregnancy to maintain euglycemia and prevent ketosis and premature labor. Increasing protein intake may be necessary to provide an alternate substrate for gluconeogenesis. GSD VI is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. If both parents are known to be heterozygous for a PYGL pathogenic variant, each sib of an affected individual has at conception a 25% chance of being affected, a 50% chance of being an asymptomatic carrier, and a 25% chance of being unaffected and not a carrier. If the PYGL pathogenic variants have been identified in an affected family member, carrier testing for at-risk relatives and prenatal/preimplantation genetic testing are possible.

#4

Sodium taurocholate cotransporter polypeptide deficiency combined with novel PYGL mutations in glycogen storage disease type VI: a rare case report.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology2026 Mar 01

Both Sodium Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide Deficiency (NTCPD) and Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI (GSD-VI) are autosomal recessive (AR) genetic disorders that affect liver metabolism in newborns. NTCPD is primarily caused by mutations in the Solute Carrier Family 10 Member 1 (SLC10A1) gene, resulting in decreased bile acid transport function, while GSD-VI is caused by mutations in the phosphorylase glycogen liver (PYGL) gene, leading to a deficiency of liver glycogen phosphorylase. Both diseases are rare, and there have been no previous reports of their coexistence in a single patient. This case report details the rare occurrence of NTCP and GSD-VI in a 2-year-11-month-old female child. The patient presented with mild jaundice, hepatomegaly, and growth retardation. After 1 year and 6 months of treatment and follow-up, the patient's liver function and growth showed significant improvement. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive genetic analysis in diagnosing complex metabolic disorders.

#5

An Alu mediated intergenic inversion in RBCK1 causing Polyglucosan body myopathy type 1.

Human molecular genetics2026 Feb 14

Polyglucosan body myopathy type 1 (PGBM1) is a rare glycogen storage disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of polyglucosan bodies in various tissues, particularly skeletal muscle. Caused by pathogenic variants in the RBCK1 gene, PGBM1 presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its rarity and potentially cryptic genetic mechanisms. This report describes a 12-year-old boy presenting with progressive lower limb weakness. Muscle biopsy revealed polyglucosan myopathy changes, including PAS-positive, diastase-resistant inclusions predominantly within glycogen-depleted muscle fibers. A definitive molecular diagnosis was achieved through the integration of whole-genome sequencing and RNA sequencing, which uncovered an Alu mediated homozygous intergenic inversion involving exons 1-4 of the RBCK1 gene. Based on previously reported cases of RBCK1-related PGBM1 and our patient, we observed a recurrent recombination between the RBCK1 and TRIB3 genes. This suggests that the 20p13 region is a potential structural rearrangement hotspot.

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2026

Infantile extreme hypertriglyceridemia diagnosed as glycogen storage disease type Ia: A case report.

Medicine
2026

Successful multidisciplinary management of pregnancy in a woman with glycogen storage disease type IIIA.

Obstetric medicine
2026

The Impact of Muscle Fatigue on McArdle Disease: A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

Metabolic Myopathies and HyperCKemia in Adulthood: A Clinical Approach to Diagnosis and Management.

Journal of clinical medicine
2026

Untargeted Proteomics Profiling of Liver and Plasma in Fed and Fasted Liver-Specific Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSD Ia) Mice: Toward Potential Protein Biomarkers.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2026

Hepatic Glycogen Storage Diseases in Brazil: A Multicenter Study.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2026

Longitudinal Motor Function Changes in Adults With Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Key Determinants and Clinical Thresholds.

Neurology
2026

Comprehensive review of recent advances in Pompe disease: pathogenesis, management, and future directions.

Frontiers in neurology
2026

Sodium taurocholate cotransporter polypeptide deficiency combined with novel PYGL mutations in glycogen storage disease type VI: a rare case report.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
2026

Glycogen storage disease type Ia with a 17-year history of renal involvement: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2026

Decoding genetic complexity in glycogen storage diseases: three novel variants in SLC37A4, GAA, and PHKG2 identified in an Iranian cohort.

Neuromuscular disorders : NMD
2026

Clinical Outcomes and Management in Late Diagnosed Siblings Affected With Attenuated GSD Ib.

JIMD reports
2026

Comparing the efficacy of cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat with alglucosidase alfa for late-onset Pompe disease: an expanded network meta-analysis utilizing patient-level and aggregate data.

Journal of comparative effectiveness research
2026

Glycogen storage disease type IX: Long-term follow-up of 52 patients from three European countries.

Molecular genetics and metabolism reports
2026

An Alu mediated intergenic inversion in RBCK1 causing Polyglucosan body myopathy type 1.

Human molecular genetics
2026

Cardiopulmonary and skeletal muscle strategies underlying exhaustive exercise in adults with glycogen storage disease type III.

Physiological reports
2026

Proteomics profiling of serum and liver in GSD Ia and Ib patients: insights into complication mechanisms and circulation biomarkers.

Journal of translational medicine
2026

Mapping glycogen accumulation and treatment effect in Pompe disease with saturation transfer MRI.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
2026

Lessons from late-onset Pompe disease identified by Newborn screening: A systematic review.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2026

Cell modeling and rescue of a novel noncoding genetic cause of glycogen storage disease IX.

Genetics in medicine open
2026

Generation and characterization of two human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from patients with Danon disease.

Stem cell research
2026

The kidney in genetic metabolic disorders.

Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V
2026

Enzyme replacement therapy compared with best supportive care for the treatment of Pompe Disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)
2026

Trial Interviews to Explore Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia Patient Experiences Following Gene Therapy.

Journal of health economics and outcomes research
2026

A roadmap for a patient-centred approach to Pompe disease management.

Journal of neurology
2026

First multicenter real-world analysis of switching to next-generation enzyme replacement therapies in late-onset Pompe disease.

Journal of neurology
2026

[A 14-year management of an early-onset female Danon disease carrier: analysis of family clinical phenotype and transplant efficacy].

Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi
2026

[A case of infant Danon disease presenting with myocardial hypertrophy as the initial manifestation].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2026

The 'double hit' on dalbavancin pharmacokinetics: hypertriglyceridaemia and augmented renal clearance in a child with glycogen storage disease type Ib.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
2026

Hypercholesterolemia Successfully Treated With Two Different PCSK9 Inhibitors in a Patient With Glycogen Storage Disease IXd: Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency.

Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis
2026

Enhanced lysosomal glycogen breakdown is associated with liver tumorigenesis in glycogen storage disease type III.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2026

Correlation of biochemical and imaging markers with hepatic adenoma in patients with glycogen storage disease: a retrospective single-center study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2026

Clinically important improvements in 6-minute walk distance and forced vital capacity in adults with late-onset Pompe disease switching from alglucosidase alfa to cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat in the PROPEL study.

Neuromuscular disorders : NMD
2026

Feeding-regulated glycogen metabolism drives rhythmic liver protein secretion.

Nature metabolism
2026

Urinary glucose tetrasaccharide tracks disease activity in late-onset Pompe disease.

Neuromuscular disorders : NMD
2026

Longitudinal characterization of Gaac.1826dupA mice reveals the cardiac, myopathic and biochemical phenotypes of Pompe disease.

Disease models &amp; mechanisms
2026

Safety of SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with glycogen storage disease type Ib and their efficacy in treating disease-associated digestive symptoms and disorders.

Acta diabetologica
2026

Successful heart transplantation in a patient with glycogen storage disease.

Oxford medical case reports
2025

Insights into immunogenicity and therapeutic strategies to mitigate the immune response in infantile-onset Pompe disease: a comprehensive systematic literature review.

Frontiers in immunology
2026

CHK1 inhibition rescues abnormal glycogen buildup in a Caenorhabditis elegans model for glycogen storage disease III.

Communications biology
2026

A comprehensive study on the effect of alglucosidase alpha and immunomodulation on survival, motor and cardiac outcome, creatine kinase and antibody titers in classic infantile Pompe disease: the Monza experience.

Current opinion in immunology
2025

Evaluation of Patients Diagnosed with Inherited Metabolic Diseases in Adulthood.

Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni
2026

Glycogen Storage Disease in Twins: When Two Lives Reflect One Silent Battle.

Clinical case reports
2026

Danon disease: Two case reports and literature review.

Medicine
2026

Quantitative MRI Biomarkers for Early Muscle Involvement in Late Onset Pompe Disease.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2026

GMPPB-CDG Results in Lysosomal Dysfunction and Acid Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiency.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2025

Identification of miRNAs Associated with Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease.

Molecular syndromology
2026

Austrian Pompe Outcome Consensus (APOC): a national Delphi study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2026

Congenital nephrotic syndrome in a newborn with glycogen storage disease and Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) mutation.

CEN case reports
2026

Novel promoters drive therapeutic transgene expression and evade transgene-specific immune responses in a mouse model of Pompe disease.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2026

Plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a biomarker for central nervous system involvement in infantile-onset Pompe disease.

EBioMedicine
2025

Integrating enzyme assay and molecular genetic testing for early diagnosis of infantile-onset Pompe disease: A case report.

Molecular genetics and metabolism reports
2025

Glycogen storage disorder-mimicking presentation of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (XLP).

BMJ case reports
2025

Late-Onset Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD): Clinical Features, Diagnostic Challenges, and the Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Enzyme replacement therapy during pregnancy and breastfeeding in late-onset Pompe disease.

International breastfeeding journal
2026

Recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of late-onset Pompe disease.

Neurologia
2026

Evaluation of Experienced Clinical Events in Pompe Disease Based on Real-life Data.

Neuropediatrics
2025

Clinical and genetic analyses of 17 Chinese patients with glycogen storage disease type IXc.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2026

The biochemical dynamics of the glycogen phosphatase laforin directly impact brain metabolism.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2025

New advances in treating late-onset Pompe Disease: A narrative review.

European journal of pediatrics
2025

Biopsy-Proven Reversal of F4 Cirrhosis in Classic Hepatic Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV: A 42-Year Follow-Up Without Transplantation.

Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology
2026

Neutral sp2-iminosugars exploiting non-glycone interactions for selective acid α- and β-glucosidase activity modulation: Pharmacological chaperones for Gaucher and Pompe diseases.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Glucose-6-phosphate transporter deficiency (GSD type Ib) in an infant with an ominous outcome.

BMJ case reports
2026

Systemic Disease Progression and Neurodegeneration in the Gbe1ys/ys Mouse Model of Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV.

The American journal of pathology
2026

Lactate-induced mitochondrial magnesium uptake and its metabolic implications in the McArdle disease model.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
2025

Identification of a novel nonsense mutation in the AGL gene in glycogen storage disease type IIIa: first genetically confirmed case report from Morocco.

Molecular biology reports
2025

Structures of human glucose-6-phosphate transporter reveal reciprocal antiport mechanism driving glucose-6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate exchange.

Nature communications
2025

Misdiagnosis of 99mTc-PYP-positive Danon disease as ATTR-CA: a case report and molecular imaging pitfalls.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
2026

Persistent Activation of Renal Autophagy Contributes to Nephropathy in Murine Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2025

Update on glycogen storage disease: a brief review of the main disorders.

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
2026

Focused ultrasound delivery of enzyme replacement therapy to the brain of Gaa-/- Pompe disease mice.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2026

A respiratory signature of disease progression in the Pompe rat.

Journal of neurophysiology
2025

[A Comprehensive Review on Glycogen Storage Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies].

Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
2025

Enzyme Replacement Therapy & Other Therapeutic Frontiers in Infantile Metabolic Disorders.

NeoReviews
2025

Late-onset Pompe's disease in pediatrics: results from an Italian national survey on 38 patients and proposal of a targeted diagnostic algorithm.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Predicting subtypes of glycogen storage disease type IV: Challenges of hepatic subtypes and genotype-phenotype correlation.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2026

Can Alpha-Glucosidase Activity in Plasma or Leukocytes Serve as a Biomarker for Future Gene Therapy in Classic Infantile Pompe Disease?

BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy
2025

Cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat in Pompe disease: two non-ambulatory patients switching from high‑dose, high-frequency alglucosidase alfa.

Neuromuscular disorders : NMD
2025

The cost-effectiveness of enzyme replacement therapies versus best supportive care for treating late onset Pompe disease in the UK NHS.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
2025

Presymptomatic late-onset Pompe disease: Optimizing the timing of treatment.

Revue neurologique
2025

Cardiac MRI in Danon's Disease-A Phenocopy of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Young Adults.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
2025

Bridge to heart transplantation with nearly 800-day intracorporeal biventricular assistance in a pediatric patient with Danon disease: a case report.

Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs
2025

When Fatigue Hides A Metabolic Myopathy: A Case Report of Mcardle Disease with Molecular Diagnosis.

European journal of case reports in internal medicine
2026

Structural basis of glucose-6-phosphate transport by human SLC37A2.

Nature structural &amp; molecular biology
2026

Structural basis of G6P/Pi transport and inhibition in SLC37A4.

Nature structural &amp; molecular biology
2025

Liver-directed AAV gene therapy in mice corrects glycogen storage disease type IX γ2.

Science advances
2025

Noninfectious endocarditis as a novel cardiac manifestation of glycogen storage disease type IV: a case report.

Translational pediatrics
2025

PHKA1-associated phosphorylase kinase deficiency: a monogenic disorder of exercise intolerance and myalgia.

NPJ genomic medicine
2026

Beyond the Usual Suspects: Unexplained Childhood Hemolytic Anemia with Myopathy Unveiled as Glycogen Storage Disease Type XII.

Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology
2026

Re-anchoring the Value of Innovative Therapies in NICE Decision Making When Comparators are Cost Ineffective: A Case Study of Late-Onset Pompe Disease.

PharmacoEconomics
2025

Clinical utility of untargeted urine oligosaccharide screening.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2025

Medical expenses and care pathways of patients with Pompe receiving myozyme: an observational study based on the French national healthcare database.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Unfolding the genetic map of monogenic liver diseases in Egypt.

Human genetics
2025

Anaesthetic Management of Advanced Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Challenges in a Major Abdominal Surgery.

Cureus
2025

Causes of Death and Comorbidities in Adult Patients With Late-Onset Pompe Disease: A French Pompe Registry Retrospective Study.

European journal of neurology
2025

Structural basis for transport and inhibition of the human glucose-6-phosphate transporter G6PT.

Nature communications
2026

Protein glycosylation and synaptic transmission: brain glycogen keeps them separated.

Brain : a journal of neurology
2025

Novel murine model provides insights into early-onset of kidney disease in glycogen storage disease type Ib.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2025

Urinary tetraglucoside excretion as a biomarker in liver glycogen storage diseases.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2025

Low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in Mc Ardle's disease: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neurology
2026

Quantification of muscle glycogen distribution in Pompe disease using 7 Tesla 13C NMR spectroscopy.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
2026

Reduction of false-positive results with biochemical second-tier testing for newborn screening of Pompe disease.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2025

[A case report of glycogen storage disease type III combined with Guillain-Barré syndrome and literature review].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2025

Glycogen storage disease type Ia complicated by gestational hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis: A rare case report.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
2026

Molecular profiling in paediatric hepatocellular adenomas: phenotypic correlations and clinical significance.

Histopathology
2025

Long-Term Correction of Murine Glycogen Storage Disease Type III by AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy Using an Immunotolerizing Dual Promoter to Express Bacterial Pullulanase.

Advances in cell and gene therapy
2025

Growth impairment in glycogen storage disease type I versus types III/VI/IX: a cross-sectional study.

BMC pediatrics
2025

[Neuromuscular diseases in pediatrics with specific treatments].

Medicina
2025

Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin for treating neutropenia and neutrophil dysfunction in paediatric patients with glycogen storage disease type Ib: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
2025

Multidisciplinary Management and Individualized Care in Pregnancy with Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

International medical case reports journal
2025

Improvement of Symptoms in a Patient With Glycogen Storage Disease Through Nutritional Guidance and Exercise Therapy.

JCEM case reports
2025

Quantitative muscle ultrasound as a window into disease progression in infantile-onset Pompe disease.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2025

Infantile-onset Pompe disease entering adulthood: Insights from 2 decades of enzyme replacement therapy experience.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2025

Person-centered outcomes for liver glycogen storage diseases: Development of an international consensus-based standard outcome set.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2025

Glycogen Storage Disease Type III: The Critical Role of Cardiac MRI in Detecting Insidious Progression.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
2025

Umbilical Cord Blood Sampling for Newborn Screening of Pompe Disease and the Detection of a Novel Pathogenic Variant and Pseudodeficiency Variants in an Asian Population.

International journal of neonatal screening
2025

Navigating Glycogen Storage Disease: The Spiritual and Cultural Journeys of Jordanian Mothers.

Journal of religion and health
2025

Danon disease: From genetic origins and molecular defects to therapeutic advances.

Disease-a-month : DM
2025

A disease that is difficult to predict: regional distribution and phenotypic, histopathological and genetic findings in McArdle disease.

Journal of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism : JPEM
2025

Pathophysiology of the Neutropenia of GSDIb and G6PC3 Deficiency: Origin, Metabolism and Elimination of 1,5-Anhydroglucitol.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2025

C-Branched Iminosugars as Selective Pharmacological Chaperones of Lysosomal α-Glucosidase for the Treatment of Pompe Disease.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Identification of a novel RBCK1 splice site donor variant in Basset Hounds with glycogen storage disease myopathy.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2025

High-potency MyoAAV capsids enhanced skeletal muscle correction in a mouse model of GSD IIIa.

Molecular therapy. Methods &amp; clinical development
2025

Therapeutic acute intermittent hypoxia modestly improves breathing in Pompe disease.

Respiratory physiology &amp; neurobiology
2025

Case Report: Perioperative Management of a Patient with Glycogen Storage Disease Type IXd.

Surgical case reports
2025

An Indirect Treatment Comparison of Avalglucosidase Alfa versus Cipaglucosidase Alfa Plus Miglustat in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease.

Advances in therapy
2026

Marked Improvements in Airway Abnormalities and Multifaceted Outcomes After 2 Years Switching to Avalglucosidase Alfa: Evaluation of A 19-Year-Old Male Diagnosed With Late-Onset Pompe Disease.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Navigating the Emotional and Practical Challenges of Newborn Screening for Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Insights From Parental Perspectives.

Pediatric neurology
2025

Infant Born With Autosomal Recessive Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV due to Complete Maternal Isodisomy of Chromosome 3.

Case reports in genetics
2026

Danon Disease Diagnosed by Multimodal Imaging: A Case Report.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
2025

Generation and characterization of three human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from patients with glycogen storage disease type II.

Stem cell research
2025

A retrospective cohort study of the economic burden of Pompe disease in patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy in the United States.

Journal of medical economics
2025

LAMP2 variants in four Chinese children with Danon disease: clinical and molecular analysis in a monocentric cohort.

Cardiology in the young
2026

Sex-Specific Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Phenotypes in Danon Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
2025

Identification of a Pathogenic Mutation for Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (Pompe Disease) in Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica).

Genes
2025

Molecular Screening of Feline Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (Pompe Disease): Allele Frequencies of the GAA:c.1799G>A and c.55G>A Variants.

Genes
2025

Biparental and Androgenetic Somatic Mosaicism with Presentation of Non-Syndromic Severe Neonatal Hyperinsulinemia.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

Liver Transplantation as a Metabolic Treatment in Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia.

JCEM case reports
2025

Hepatic glycogen storage disease: Deciphering the genotype-phenotype conundrum.

World journal of clinical pediatrics
2025

The 9th annual Lafora science symposium: a rare epilepsy community makes progress towards clinical readiness.

Epilepsy &amp; behavior : E&amp;B
2025

Glucose dynamics in glycogen storage disease type IXa with novel PHKA2 variants: insights from our experience and a comprehensive review of the disease spectrum.

Hormones (Athens, Greece)
2025

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in male patients with glycogen storage disease type 1a (GSD-1a): A different treatment approach.

Medicina clinica
2025

An uncommon case of neonatal asphyxia associated with infantile-onset Pompe disease.

Italian journal of pediatrics
2025

Avascular necrosis as an uncommon manifestation in glycogen storage disease type III: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Oxford medical case reports
2025

Enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of late onset Pompe disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Liver Transplantation in Childhood: A 2-Year Single Center Experience.

Transplantation proceedings
2025

Metabolic, pathological, and genetic analyses of foals neonatal foals that died in Noma horses.

Journal of equine science
2025

[Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in the treatment of glycogen storage disease-associated inflammatory bowel disease].

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
2025

[Application of active glucose monitoring in the perioperative period of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children with glycogen storage disease type Ⅰb].

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
2025

Interaction between neuromuscular junction metabolic requirements in fragile X syndrome and glycogen storage disease models.

Disease models &amp; mechanisms
2025

Efficacy and safety of avalglucosidase alfa in patients with late-onset Pompe disease after 145 weeks of treatment during the COMET trial.

Journal of neurology
2025

Is primary hemostasis involved in bleeding diathesis in patients with type 1 glycogen storage disease?

Thrombosis research
2025

Extensive digital health technology assessment detects subtle motor impairment in mild and asymptomatic Pompe disease.

Scientific reports
2025

Congenital neuromuscular variant of glycogen storage disease type IV presenting as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

BMJ case reports
2025

Heat-Modified Cornstarch by a Homemade Process with Glucose Extended-Release for Possible Dietary Treatment of Glycogen Storage Diseases.

Journal of medicinal food
2025

Lupus hepatitis as the primary cause: a retrospective analysis of liver biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus with unexplained liver function abnormalities from two centers in Southern China.

Clinical rheumatology
2025

Hypoglycemic Seizure: Etiologies and Neurological Outcome in Two Differential Age of Children (Five Year Descriptive Study).

Iranian journal of child neurology
2025

First evaluation of fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in patients diagnosed with glycogen storage diseases with liver involvement.

Journal of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism : JPEM
2025

Clinical, laboratory and molecular features of glycogen storage disease type 1a and 1b patients from Turkey: novel mutations and phenotypes.

European journal of pediatrics
2025

Efficacious genome editing in infant mice with glycogen storage disease type Ia.

JCI insight
2025

Clinical features and rare complications in 132 patients with hepatic glycogenosis.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Physical exercise in metabolic myopathies at risk of rhabdomyolysis: a feasible approach or an unavoidable hazard?

European journal of applied physiology
2025

Clinical and molecular characterization of hepatic glycogen storage disease in Saudi Arabia.

PloS one
2026

Autophagy impairment is associated with enhanced satellite cell activation in muscle biopsies from younger late-onset Pompe disease patients.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
2025

[Modified Atkins diet in the treatment of a glycogen storage disease type Ⅲ patient].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2025

Expert opinion on clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of infantile-onset Pompe disease: a Delphi study in Türkiye.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
2025

Long-Term Functional Correction of Pompe Disease and Increased α-Glucosidase Expression after Gene Therapy with Novel Combinations of Muscle-Targeted Transcriptional Cis-Regulatory Elements.

Human gene therapy
2025

Splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotides targeting a pathogenic intronic variant in adult polyglucosan body disease correct mis-splicing and restore enzyme activity in patient cells.

Nucleic acids research
2025

A peculiar case of persistent CPK elevation in a person diagnosed with acute HIV: what is behind?

HIV research &amp; clinical practice
2025

The induced-fit and catalytic mechanisms of human G6PC1.

Cell discovery
2025

Results of orthodontic procedure in a patient with classic infantile Pompe disease.

Italian journal of pediatrics
2025

Analysis of the Italian cohort of late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) patients after 10 and 15 years of therapy with alglucosidase alfa.

Journal of neurology
2025

The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway mediates renal fibrosis in glycogen storage disease type Ib nephropathy.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
2025

Management strategy for congenital hyperinsulinism with atrial septal defect and diazoxide-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology
2025

Case Report: Incidental late-onset Pompe disease diagnosis in a man with no clinical and instrumental evidence of neuromuscular dysfunction.

Frontiers in genetics
2025

A novel sequence of the PHKG2 mutation associated with the first case of glycogen storage diseases type IXc in Syria: a case report and review of literature.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

The Management and Clinical Outcomes of Pregnancy in a Female With Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIIA Caused by Rare Variant.

JIMD reports
2025

Pompe Disease: Current State and Future Treatments.

Cardiology in review
2025

Multiomics approach provides insight into altered choline metabolism and liver injury in patients with glycogen storage disease type Ia.

Scientific reports
2025

Molecular architecture and catalytic mechanism of human glycogen debranching enzyme.

Nature communications
2025

Clinical characteristics of 50 hepatocellular adenoma patients among 164 cases of glycogen storage disease type Ia.

European journal of pediatrics
2025

AAV9-Mediated Gene Therapy for Infantile-Onset Pompe's Disease.

The New England journal of medicine
2025

Dermatitis herpetiformis successfully treated with dupilumab.

JAAD case reports
2025

Clinical and Genetic Profile of 35 Patients with Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1b: A Comparative Analysis Before and During SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy.

Molecular diagnosis &amp; therapy
2025

The Expanding Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Muscle Glycogen Storage Disease 0, (GSD0B).

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Progress and Criteria in Public Health Applications of Gene Therapy and Gene Editing: Beyond the White Paper.

Public health genomics
2025

Clinical and therapeutic clues from a long-term follow-up: a single center experience on a large LOPD population.

Journal of neurology
2025

Placenta Pathologies in Two Patients With Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia and Preeclampsia.

JIMD reports
2025

Neonatal systemic gene therapy restores cardiorespiratory function in a rat model of Pompe disease.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
2025

A South Asian Indian PRKAG2 patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line to model glycogen storage-associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Stem cell research
2025

An Assessment of Dietary Intake, Feeding Practices, Growth, and Swallowing Function in Young Children with Late-Onset Pompe Disease: A Framework for Developing Nutrition Guidelines.

Nutrients
2025

Feeding Difficulties in Children with Hepatic Glycogen Storage Diseases Identified by a Brazilian Portuguese Validated Screening Tool.

Nutrients
2025

Unexplained Progressive Respiratory Insufficiency and Weakness Diagnosed as Late-Onset Pompe Disease Through Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Testing.

The Neurohospitalist
2026

Cardiovascular involvement in glycogen storage diseases.

Nature reviews. Cardiology
2025

Enzyme replacement therapies in adults with Pompe disease: from trials to real-world data.

Current opinion in neurology
2025

Cell Modeling and Rescue of a Novel Non-coding Genetic Cause of Glycogen Storage Disease IX.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Investigating the Secondary Care System Burden of Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSDIa) Using the Hospital Episode Statistics Database.

Journal of health economics and outcomes research
2025

The Mini-COMET Clinical Trial: Safety and Efficacy of Avalglucosidase Alfa after 97 Weeks of Treatment in Children with Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease Previously Treated with Alglucosidase Alfa.

The Journal of pediatrics
Ver todos os 2.105 no EuropePMC

Associações

Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação

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Comunidades

Grupos ativos de quem convive com esta doença aqui no Raras

Ainda não existe comunidade no Raras para Doença de armazenamento de glicogênio

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Doenças relacionadas

Doenças com sintomas parecidos — ajudam quem ainda está buscando diagnóstico

Ordenadas pelo número de sintomas em comum.

Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Untargeted Proteomics Profiling of Liver and Plasma in Fed and Fasted Liver-Specific Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSD Ia) Mice: Toward Potential Protein Biomarkers.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease· 2026· PMID 41810983mais citado
  2. Longitudinal Motor Function Changes in Adults With Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Key Determinants and Clinical Thresholds.
    Neurology· 2026· PMID 41785434mais citado
  3. Comprehensive review of recent advances in Pompe disease: pathogenesis, management, and future directions.
    Frontiers in neurology· 2026· PMID 41783848mais citado
  4. Sodium taurocholate cotransporter polypeptide deficiency combined with novel PYGL mutations in glycogen storage disease type VI: a rare case report.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology· 2026· PMID 41775331mais citado
  5. An Alu mediated intergenic inversion in RBCK1 causing Polyglucosan body myopathy type 1.
    Human molecular genetics· 2026· PMID 41729854mais citado
  6. Effects of Extended-Release Cornstarch Supplementation on Glycemic Stability and Metabolic Parameters in Korean Patients with Glycogen Storage Disease.
    Nutrients· 2026· PMID 41978144recente
  7. Unifying the Communities of Early-Onset Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV and Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease Through a Genetic Prevalence Study of GBE1-Related Disease.
    JIMD Rep· 2026· PMID 41948007recente
  8. Case report of Glycogen Storage Disease Type XI with skin manifestations and novel LDHA mutation.
    J Dtsch Dermatol Ges· 2026· PMID 41937663recente
  9. Early enzyme replacement therapy in late-onset Pompe disease diagnosed by newborn screening.
    Mol Genet Metab· 2026· PMID 41935418recente
  10. Liver Biopsy-Associated Diagnosis of Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV (Andersen Disease).
    Pediatr Dev Pathol· 2026· PMID 41913561recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:79201(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0002412(MONDO)
  3. Doenca de Pompe(PCDT · Ministério da Saúde)
  4. GARD:18973(GARD (NIH))
  5. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  6. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  7. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  8. Q1421738(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Doença de armazenamento de glicogênio
Compêndio · Raras BR

Doença de armazenamento de glicogênio

ORPHA:79201 · MONDO:0002412
🇧🇷 Brasil SUS
Triagem
qPCR para deleção de SMN1 em sangue seco
PNTN
Fase 5
Incidência BR
1:10.000
Geral
Prevalência
1-9 / 100 000
CID-10
E74.0 · Doença de depósito de glicogênio
CID-11
Ensaios
16 ativos
Prevalência
1.51 (China)
MedGen
UMLS
C0017919
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
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