Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Síndrome Alström
ORPHA:64CID-10 · E34.8CID-11 · LD2H.YOMIM 203800PCDT · SUSDOENÇA RARA

Doença multissistêmica caracterizada por distrofia cone-bastonete, perda auditiva, obesidade, resistência à insulina e hiperinsulinemia, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, cardiomiopatia dilatada (CMD) e disfunção hepática e renal progressiva.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Doença multissistêmica caracterizada por distrofia cone-bastonete, perda auditiva, obesidade, resistência à insulina e hiperinsulinemia, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, cardiomiopatia dilatada (CMD) e disfunção hepática e renal progressiva.

Pesquisas ativas
1 ensaio
5 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
434 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Apr 7
Medicamentos
1 registrados
SETOGEPRAM

Tem tratamento?

1 medicamento registrado
Ver detalhes, fases e interações →
SETOGEPRAM

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-9 / 1 000 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Europe
Casos conhecidos
950
pacientes catalogados
Início
Adolescent
+ adult, childhood, infancy, neonatal
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 30%
PCDT disponívelCID-10: E34.8
Você se identifica com essa condição?
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

👁️
Olhos
16 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
15 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
14 sintomas
🫘
Rins
12 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
11 sintomas
🫁
Pulmão
7 sintomas

+ 46 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

100%prev.
HP:0003577
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Atenuação dos vasos sanguíneos da retina
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Deficiência visual
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Deficiência auditiva neurossensorial
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Hemoglobina A1c elevada
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Hiperglicemia
Obrigatório (100%)
145sintomas
Muito frequente (19)
Frequente (31)
Ocasional (64)
Muito raro (10)
Sem dados (21)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 145 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

HP:0003577
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Atenuação dos vasos sanguíneos da retinaAttenuation of retinal blood vessels
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Deficiência visualVisual impairment
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Deficiência auditiva neurossensorialSensorineural hearing impairment
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Hemoglobina A1c elevadaElevated hemoglobin A1c
Obrigatório (100%)100%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico434PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202237 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2014Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2022Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Autosomal recessive.

ALMS1Centrosome-associated protein ALMS1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Involved in PCM1-dependent intracellular transport. Required, directly or indirectly, for the localization of NCAPD2 to the proximal ends of centrioles. Required for proper formation and/or maintenance of primary cilia (PC), microtubule-based structures that protrude from the surface of epithelial cells

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosomeCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal bodyCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (7)
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexesLoss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosomeLoss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomesRegulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M TransitionAURKA Activation by TPX2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Alstrom syndrome

A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive cone-rod retinal dystrophy, neurosensory hearing loss, early childhood obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. Dilated cardiomyopathy, acanthosis nigricans, male hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, developmental delay and hepatic dysfunction can also be associated with the syndrome.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
Alstrom syndrome
HGNC:428UniProt:Q8TCU4

Medicamentos e terapias

SETOGEPRAMPhase 2

Mecanismo: Free fatty acid receptor 1 agonist

Ver mais no OpenTargets

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

1,763 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.220G>T (p.Glu74Ter) ()
🧬 ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.647-2A>G ()
🧬 ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.2087C>G (p.Ser696Ter) ()
🧬 ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.8291_8292dup (p.Lys2765fs) ()
🧬 ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.9791dup (p.Leu3264fs) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 6,264 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

626
2506
3132
Patogênica (10.0%)
VUS (40.0%)
Benigna (50.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.220G>T (p.Glu74Ter) [Pathogenic]
ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.647-2A>G [Likely pathogenic]
ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.11947C>T (p.Pro3983Ser) [Uncertain significance]
ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.10794G>C (p.Leu3598Phe) [Uncertain significance]
ALMS1: NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.4255A>G (p.Thr1419Ala) [Uncertain significance]

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
3Fase 32
2Fase 21
·Pré-clínico2
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 1 medicamento · 4 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome Alström

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

1 pesquisa recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

Outros ensaios clínicos

5 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 1 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
261 papers (10 anos)
#1

Black parents' views and understanding of prenatal genetic testing: a cross-sectional survey of attitudes, knowledge and trust in UK healthcare.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG2026 Feb 28

Black women in the UK experience disproportionately poor maternal outcomes yet remain underrepresented in research on prenatal screening and diagnostic genetic testing (prenatal testing). We therefore know little about how Black parents feel and what they understand about these tests. Using a cross-sectional online survey, we assessed attitudes towards prenatal tests, knowledge of genetic terms and prenatal tests, and mistrust amongst Black and mixed Black heritage parents in the UK who had been pregnant in the last five years. 110 parents completed the survey (95% female). Screening was valued by most (89%), although only half (50%) reported willingness to undergo invasive diagnostic testing. Preparing for a child with a genetic condition or disability were key motivators for testing, whilst opposition to termination and concerns about miscarriage risk drove refusal. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) were the main source of information when discussing prenatal testing, though mistrust in healthcare systems was high and associated with lower reported uptake of both screening and diagnostic tests. Nearly three-quarters valued speaking to an HCP who shared their ethnic background. Misconceptions about sickle cell were common, with 40% believing it affects only African and Caribbean populations. While most parents recognised the term 'DNA', only 28% understood the term 'genome'. Our findings highlight support for prenatal testing but reveal knowledge gaps and high mistrust that may undermine informed choice. Addressing misconceptions - particularly around sickle cell and available prenatal tests - alongside culturally responsive counselling and community-based education is essential to achieving equitable prenatal care for Black parents.

#2

Identification of ACBP as a potential target in ciliopathic obesity through multi-omics network analysis.

Nature communications2026 Jan 09

Ciliopathies are genetic disorders characterized by defective primary cilia function, with obesity as a clinical manifestation in certain cases, including Alström syndrome, which is caused by ALMS1 mutations. The link between cilia and lipid metabolism remains poorly understood, but evidence suggests a role for impaired autophagy. Autophagy affects both intra- and extracellular levels of ACBP, which can act as an obesogenic factor. Our multi-omics study reveals early hepatic dyslipidemia, impaired autophagy, and hepatic accumulation of ACBP in presymptomatic male mice lacking Alms1 gene. These conditions are consistent with the obesogenic phenotype and with alterations in the gut microbiota that manifest as the mice age and develop obesity. Importantly, reducing excessive ACBP with a neutralizing monoclonal antibody limits weight gain and metabolic defects in Alms1-/- mice in an autophagy-independent manner. Altogether, the data support the idea that ciliopathy-associated obesity, particularly Alström syndrome, may be mitigated by ACBP neutralization.

#3

Neutralization of DBI/ACBP for the prevention of ciliopathy-associated obesity.

Autophagy2026 Mar 11

Obesity is a feature of only a subset of ciliopathies, including Alström syndrome, a rare genetic disorder caused by ALMS1 deficiency. In our recent work, we applied integrative multi-omics network analysis to one of these ciliopathies that develop with obesity, the Alms1-deficient mouse model and identified DBI/ACBP (diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein) as a central driver of ciliopathy-associated obesity. We found that ALMS1 deficiency induces early hepatic dyslipidemia accompanied by impaired macroautophagy/autophagy and pathological accumulation of DBI/ACBP, preceding overt obesity. Importantly, prophylactic DBI/ACBP neutralization with monoclonal antibodies prevents weight gain and metabolic alterations without restoring autophagic markers, indicating that DBI/ACBP acts as an obesogenic effector downstream of, or parallel to, defective autophagy. These findings position DBI/ACBP as a metabolically relevant autophagy-associated regulator in ciliopathy and suggest that therapeutic benefit can be achieved by targeting autophagy-linked effectors without directly correcting autophagic flux. This punctum discusses our results in the context of hepatic autophagy and lipid metabolism, highlighting DBI/ACBP as a mechanistic link between ciliary dysfunction, altered autophagy, and metabolic disease.

#4

Adult-Onset Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis as Diagnostic Clues to Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus2026 Feb

Alström syndrome (ALMS) is a rare, autosomal recessive condition characterized by progressive multiorgan dysfunction, including vision and hearing loss, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and hepatic and renal impairment. The significant clinical variability and complexity of ALMS often lead to diagnostic delays, with symptoms frequently progressing over many years. This case details a 45-year-old man with a history of early-onset visual impairment and hearing loss (diagnosed at the age of 9-10 years) who subsequently had a late diagnosis of ALMS following the discovery of significant hepatic fibrosis of unknown cause and recent diagnosis of diabetes mellitus without diabetes related antibodies. Given the constellation of symptoms, genetic testing was requested, which ultimately confirmed the diagnosis of ALMS, highlighting how atypical features and delayed recognition can underscore a rare condition with advanced, yet previously unappreciated, organ pathology.

#5

A systems perspective on rare diseases: integrating human phenotype ontology with the Anukta framework of Ayurveda.

Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine2026 Mar 03

Rare diseases, though individually uncommon, collectively affect millions and remain among the most underdiagnosed and poorly managed conditions in conventional healthcare. Ayurveda, with its systems approach and emphasis on Dosha imbalance, offers a complementary lens to interpret such unlisted conditions, known as Anukta Vyadhi. Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) that catalogs 10,610 phenotypes across 12,678 rare diseases can be used to bridge modern phenotype vocabularies and Ayurvedic classifications. This study explores whether integrating the Anukta framework can enable meaningful assessment of rare diseases in Ayurveda clinical settings. A curated list of 140 Nanatmaja Vikara (NV)-Vata (80), Pitta (40), and Kapha (20) was mapped to HPO terms, preserving the semantic context of Ayurvedic descriptions. Noteworthy, 128 of NV phenotypes mapped to 199 HPO terms. Over 7200 rare diseases had representation of Nanatmaja Vikara. Vata-linked features were the most enriched (4786), followed by Pitta (465) and Kapha (240). 1349 of diseases showed dual Dosha involvement and 360 of all three. Seizures, short stature, and ptosis were most prevalent features of nV; gastroesophageal reflux, fever, and abnormal skin blistering of nP; and obesity, lethargy, and pallor of nK. Detailed case interpretation of Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy, Syndromic Diarrhea and Alstrom Syndrome revealed association with Vata-Kapha, Vata-Pitta, and Tridosha features respectively. This integration of Anukta framework with structured ontologies provides a practical pathway for understanding rare diseases for management in Ayurveda clinics and integrative decision-making when biomedical options are limited.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC316 artigos no totalmostrando 197

2026

Neutralization of DBI/ACBP for the prevention of ciliopathy-associated obesity.

Autophagy
2026

Adult-Onset Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis as Diagnostic Clues to Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

A systems perspective on rare diseases: integrating human phenotype ontology with the Anukta framework of Ayurveda.

Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
2026

Black parents' views and understanding of prenatal genetic testing: a cross-sectional survey of attitudes, knowledge and trust in UK healthcare.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2026

Characterisation of a Missense Variant of the Alström Syndrome Centrosome and Basal Body Associated Protein (ALMS1) Gene Associated with Cardiomyopathy Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Genes
2026

Alms1 KO Rat: A New Model of Cardiometabolic Syndrome With Spontaneous Hypertension.

Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
2026

"You think everything's fine and then it starts not being fine": a qualitative descriptive study exploring the prenatal testing experiences of Black women living in England.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
2025

Delayed Clinical Diagnosis of Alström Syndrome in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report From Rural Pakistan.

Cureus
2026

Clinical Presentation of a Child With a Novel ALMS1 Variant Associated With Alström Syndrome and Favorable Response to GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2026

Identification of ACBP as a potential target in ciliopathic obesity through multi-omics network analysis.

Nature communications
2025

Alström syndrome: a cross-sectional and follow-up study of 127 patients in China, highlighting genetic variant spectrum and cardiac features.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Efficacy of Semaglutide in Pediatric Patients With Bardet-Biedl Syndrome and Alström Syndrome.

JCEM case reports
2025

Multi-matrix metabolomics in rare monogenic diabetes syndromes: Analysis of oral fluids and serum in carriers of pathogenic variants in the ALMS1/BBS genes.

Computational and structural biotechnology journal
2025

Evaluation of the Oral Microbiome in Patients with Alström and Bardet-Biedl Syndromes and Their Heterozygous Family Members.

Microorganisms
2025

Alström syndrome in China: epidemiologic trends, geographic distribution, and clinical-socioeconomic profiles under innovative care models.

BMC pediatrics
2025

Phosphoproteomic profiling highlights CDC42 and CDK2 as key players in the regulation of the TGF-β pathway in ALMS1 and BBS1 knockout models.

Scientific reports
2025

Transitioning adolescents with rare forms of diabetes to adult care: challenges and perspectives.

Endocrine connections
2025

Endocrine metabolism characteristics of Alström syndrome in 25 Chinese patients and identification of a new splice site in the ALMS1 gene.

Diabetology &amp; metabolic syndrome
2025

Multidimensional Characterisation of Eating Behaviour in Genetic Obesity: A Systematic Review.

Obesity facts
2025

Co-occurrence of homozygous ALMS1 variant, 17q11.2 mosaic and germline deletions, and VSX2 nonsense variant in a single family.

Molecular biology reports
2025

Identification of Variants in Four Families With Inherited Eye Disorders by Whole Exome Sequencing.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2025

Obesity and Kidney Disease: A Focus on Ciliopathies.

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia
2025

Ciliopathy: Alström Syndrome.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2025

First live birth after in vitro fertilization in a woman with Alström syndrome: a case report.

Frontiers in reproductive health
2025

A Case of Siblings with End-Stage Kidney Disease and Retinal Degeneration Suggestive of Partial Alström Syndrome.

Nephron
2025

Musculoskeletal deformities of Alström syndrome-a review of 55 cases.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Centriole biogenesis is seeded by CEP152-CEP63-PCNT aggregates propagating outside the centriole through the Alström syndrome protein ALMS1.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

Sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome may be an acquired primary ciliopathy, phenotypically similar to human Alström and Bardet-Biedl syndromes.

Frontiers in veterinary science
2025

Defining Puberty and Spectrum of Hypogonadism in Alström Syndrome.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2025

Ocular Characteristics and Genotype-Oriented Disease Spectrum of Alström Syndrome in Taiwan.

Translational vision science &amp; technology
2025

Codevelopment of a complex intervention to reduce inequalities in paediatric diabetes secondary care outcomes for children with type 1 diabetes from underserved groups.

BMJ open
2025

Effectiveness of the Dual GIP/GLP1-Agonist Tirzepatide in 2 Cases of Alström Syndrome, a Rare Obesity Syndrome.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2025

Can an Animation Improve Parents' Knowledge and How Does It Compare to Written Information? Development and Survey Evaluation of an Animation for Parents About Prenatal Sequencing.

Prenatal diagnosis
2025

'I Have my Beliefs, but Then I Have my Reality': Reflections of Black and South Asian Parents Living in England on Screening and Genetic Diagnosis in Pregnancy.

Prenatal diagnosis
2025

Drosophila Alms1 proteins regulate centriolar cartwheel assembly by enabling Plk4-Ana2 amplification loop.

The EMBO journal
2025

The Role of Visual Electrophysiology in Systemic Hereditary Syndromes.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

Alström syndrome: A rare cause of dilated cardiomyopathy in five Chinese children.

Gene
2025

The Financial Impact of Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes on Patients in the United States in 2022.

Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality &amp; outcomes
2025

Alström syndrome: the journey to diagnosis.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2024

Infantile Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Alström Syndrome.

Cureus
2024

Setmelanotide: A Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Severe Obesity Due to Hypothalamic Dysfunction.

TouchREVIEWS in endocrinology
2024

ALMS1 KO rat: a new model of metabolic syndrome with spontaneous hypertension.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2024

Alström syndrome-wide clinical variability within the same variant: a case report and literature review.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2025

Equity and timeliness as factors in the effectiveness of an ethical prenatal sequencing service: reflections from parents and professionals.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2024

Prevalence of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and ALMS1 Variant in Sphynx Cats in New Zealand.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
2024

Ophthalmic findings in Alström syndrome.

Ophthalmic genetics
2024

Preferences for coordinated care for rare diseases: discrete choice experiment.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2024

Characterisation of infantile cardiomyopathy in Alström syndrome using ALMS1 knockout induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocyte model.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2024

Obesity-Related Ciliopathies: Focus on Advances of Biomarkers.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Identification of novel compound heterozygous variants of the ALMS1 gene in a child with Alström syndrome by whole genome sequencing.

Gene
2024

Whole-exome sequencing revealed a novel mutation of the ALMS1 gene in a Chinese family with Alström syndrome: a case report.

BMC pediatrics
2024

Delivery of a national prenatal exome sequencing service in England: a mixed methods study exploring healthcare professionals' views and experiences.

Frontiers in genetics
2024

Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a Patient With Alstrom Syndrome.

Cureus
2024

Alström Syndrome: A Challenging Case Study of a Female Saudi Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Complete Vision Loss.

Cureus
2024

Defining the cardiovascular phenotype of adults with Alström syndrome.

International journal of cardiology
2024

Alström Syndrome: A Review Focusing on Its Diverse Clinical Manifestations and Their Etiology as a Ciliopathy.

Yonago acta medica
2024

Female Alms1-deficient mice develop echocardiographic features of adult but not infantile Alström syndrome cardiomyopathy.

Disease models &amp; mechanisms
2024

[Clinical and genetic analysis of a Chinese patient with Alström syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2024

Syndromic ciliopathy: a taiwanese single-center study.

BMC medical genomics
2024

Mesenchymal-specific Alms1 knockout in mice recapitulates metabolic features of Alström syndrome.

Molecular metabolism
2024

Alstrom syndrome with classical findings: a rare case report of monogenic ciliopathy co-occurrence in twins.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2025

A CASE OF ALSTRÖM SYNDROME WITH A NOVEL VARIANT IN ALMS1 GENE PRESENTING WITH CONE ROD DYSTROPHY AS FIRST FINDING.

Retinal cases &amp; brief reports
2024

Overburden of rare ALMS1 deleterious variants in Chinese early-onset type 2 diabetes with severe insulin resistance.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
2024

CircALMS1 Alleviates Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cell Dysfunction in Pulmonary Hypertension.

Journal of the American Heart Association
2024

Persistent Prothrombotic State in a Patient With Alström Syndrome.

JACC. Case reports
2024

'Something that helped the whole picture': Experiences of parents offered rapid prenatal exome sequencing in routine clinical care in the English National Health Service.

Prenatal diagnosis
2024

New variants of ALMS1 gene and familial Alström syndrome case series.

Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
2024

Bardet-Biedl syndrome: A clinical overview focusing on diagnosis, outcomes and best-practice management.

Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism
2024

Alström syndrome mimicking spasmus nutans: report of a novel ALMS1 variant.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
2024

A Comprehensive Review of Syndromic Forms of Obesity: Genetic Etiology, Clinical Features and Molecular Diagnosis.

Current obesity reports
2023

Whole-exome sequencing reveals novel variants of monogenic diabetes in Tunisia: impact on diagnosis and healthcare management.

Frontiers in genetics
2023

Unique phenotypic-genotypic correlation in Saudi patients with ALMS1 mutations.

Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
2024

Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues in monogenic syndromic obesity: Real-world data from a large cohort of Alström syndrome patients.

Diabetes, obesity &amp; metabolism
2024

Interactome Analysis Reveals a Link of the Novel ALMS1-CEP70 Complex to Centrosomal Clusters.

Molecular &amp; cellular proteomics : MCP
2023

Loss of the centrosomal protein ALMS1 alters lipid metabolism and the regulation of extracellular matrix-related processes.

Biology direct
2023

Serum metabolomics identified specific lipid compounds which may serve as markers of disease progression in patients with Alström and Bardet-Biedl syndromes.

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
2023

Alström's Syndrome, Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, or Retinitis Pigmentosa? A Case of Misdiagnosis.

Case reports in ophthalmological medicine
2023

Experiences of coordinated care for people in the UK affected by rare diseases: cross-sectional survey of patients, carers, and healthcare professionals.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2024

Unraveling Alström syndrome: Homozygous mutation c.2729C>G in ALMS1 gene across an extended family.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2023

Alström Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Severe Insulin Resistance.

JCEM case reports
2023

Mesenchymal-specific Alms1 knockout in mice recapitulates key metabolic features of Alström Syndrome.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2024

Phenoage and longitudinal changes on transthoracic echocardiography in Alström syndrome: a disease of accelerated ageing?

GeroScience
2023

Searching for Effective Methods of Diagnosing Nervous System Lesions in Patients with Alström and Bardet-Biedl Syndromes.

Genes
2023

Energy expenditure deficits drive obesity in a mouse model of Alström syndrome.

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
2023

[Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of a Chinese pedigree affected with Alström syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2023

Role of Alström syndrome 1 in the regulation of glomerular hemodynamics.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
2023

Unexpected Inheritance Patterns in a Large Cohort of Patients with a Suspected Ciliopathy.

Human mutation
2023

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Progenitors Driving Metabolic Disturbance in Alström Syndrome.

Endocrinology
2023

Infant Alstrom syndrome diagnosed by a new gene mutation: a case report.

The Journal of international medical research
2023

Portal hypertension and gastrointestinal bleeding in a kidney transplant patient with Alström syndrome.

Nefrologia
2023

HCM-associated ALMS1 variant: Allele drop-out and frequency in Italian Sphynx cats.

Animal genetics
2023

Genotype-phenotype associations in Alström syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of medical genetics
2023

Chromophore supply modulates cone function and survival in retinitis pigmentosa mouse models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2023

Presence of known feline ALMS1 and MYBPC3 variants in a diverse cohort of cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Japan.

PloS one
2022

Diagnosis, treatment and genetic analysis of a case of Alstrom syndrome caused by compoud heterozygous mutation of ALMS1.

Yi chuan = Hereditas
2023

Supportive care in a patient with Alstrom syndrome with hyperphenylalaninemia and sleep problems.

Clinical case reports
2024

Co-Occurrence of Nephronophthisis Type 1 and Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

Nephron
2023

Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Metabolic Deterioration in Alström Syndrome, a Rare Genetic Model of the Metabolic Syndrome.

Endocrinology
2022

A Rare Cause of Infantile-Onset Cardiomyopathy With Ocular Manifestations: Alström Syndrome.

Cureus
2022

A novel missense ALMS1 variant causes aberrant splicing identified in a cohort of patients with Alström syndrome.

Frontiers in genetics
2023

Alström syndrome caused by maternal uniparental disomy.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
2022

Proteomic and Transcriptomic Landscapes of Alström and Bardet-Biedl Syndromes.

Genes
2022

Identification of a novel mutation in ALMS1 in a Chinese patient with monogenic diabetic syndrome by whole-exome sequencing.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice
2022

A child resides within a young adult: The first reported case of Alström syndrome in Bangladesh.

Clinical case reports
2022

Association of circulating miRNAS in patients with Alstrőm and Bardet-Biedl syndromes with clinical course parameters.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2022

Syndromic and non-syndromic etiologies causing neonatal hypocalcemic seizures.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2022

Successful Heart Transplant in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Associated With Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

Transplantation proceedings
2022

Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Alström syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial with an open-label period.

The lancet. Diabetes &amp; endocrinology
2022

Depletion of ALMS1 affects TGF-β signalling pathway and downstream processes such as cell migration and adhesion capacity.

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
2022

Case Report:Pregnancy and birth in a mild phenotype of Alström syndrome.

Frontiers in genetics
2022

Ocular findings and genetic test in Alström syndrome in childhood.

Experimental eye research
2022

Genetic obesity: an update with emerging therapeutic approaches.

Annals of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism
2022

New pathogenic variants of ALMS1 gene in two Chinese families with Alström Syndrome.

BMC ophthalmology
2023

Inherited causes of combined vision and hearing loss: clinical features and molecular genetics.

The British journal of ophthalmology
2023

Alström syndrome: Two clinical cases with two novel pathogenic variants.

European journal of ophthalmology
2022

Mutation identification and prediction for severe cardiomyopathy in Alström syndrome, and review of the literature for cardiomyopathy.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2022

Genetics behind Cerebral Disease with Ocular Comorbidity: Finding Parallels between the Brain and Eye Molecular Pathology.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

Optimising Exome Prenatal Sequencing Services (EXPRESS): a study protocol to evaluate rapid prenatal exome sequencing in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service.

NIHR open research
2022

Novel Mutations in the MKKS, BBS7, and ALMS1 Genes in Iranian Children with Clinically Suspected Bardet-Biedl Syndrome.

Case reports in ophthalmological medicine
2022

Alström Syndrome with Early Vision and Hearing Impairement.

Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki)
2022

Primary Cilia in Pancreatic β- and α-Cells: Time to Revisit the Role of Insulin-Degrading Enzyme.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2022

PATAS, a First-in-Class Therapeutic Peptide Biologic, Improves Whole-Body Insulin Resistance and Associated Comorbidities In Vivo.

Diabetes
2022

Identification of bone metabolism disorders in patients with Alström and Bardet-Biedl syndromes based on markers of bone turnover and mandibular atrophy.

Bone reports
2022

Identification of ALMS1 pathogenic variants in Chinese patients with Alström syndrome.

Ophthalmic genetics
2022

Hearing Loss in Adults With Alström Syndrome-Experience From the UK National Alström Service.

Otology &amp; neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
2022

Retinal dystrophies: A look beyond the eyes.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
2022

Diagnosing Alström syndrome in a patient followed up with syndromic obesity for years.

Intractable &amp; rare diseases research
2022

Whole-exome sequencing establishes a diagnosis of Alstrom syndrome: a case report.

Translational pediatrics
2022

A novel variant site of Alstrom syndrome in a Chinese child: a case report.

Translational pediatrics
2022

Developing a taxonomy of care coordination for people living with rare conditions: a qualitative study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2022

Mechanisms of Weight Control by Primary Cilia.

Molecules and cells
2022

Neovascularization of the optic disc and peripheral retinal ischemia in a child with a novel variant in ALMS1 (Alström syndrome).

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
2023

Histological Manifestations of Diabetic Kidney Disease and its Relationship with Insulin Resistance.

Current diabetes reviews
2022

Novel mutations of the Alström syndrome 1 gene in an infant with dilated cardiomyopathy: A case report.

World journal of clinical cases
2022

Molecular and Phenotypic Expansion of Alström Syndrome in Chinese Patients.

Frontiers in genetics
2022

Development of models of care coordination for rare conditions: a qualitative study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2021

Spinal fusion with motor evoked potential monitoring using remimazolam in Alström syndrome: A case report.

Medicine
2021

A review of Alström syndrome: a rare monogenic ciliopathy.

Intractable &amp; rare diseases research
2021

[Alström syndrome, a rare cause of renal failure: case report and review of the literature].

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia
2021

The Hedgehog Signaling Pathway is Expressed in the Adult Mouse Hypothalamus and Modulated by Fasting.

eNeuro
2021

Recessive ciliopathy mutations in primary endocardial fibroelastosis: a rare neonatal cardiomyopathy in a case of Alstrom syndrome.

Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)
2021

Translational readthrough of ciliopathy genes BBS2 and ALMS1 restores protein, ciliogenesis and function in patient fibroblasts.

EBioMedicine
2023

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome associated with chorioretinopathy and nyctalopia: a case report and review of the literature.

Ophthalmic genetics
2021

Anesthetic Considerations in Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

A&amp;A practice
2022

Amiodarone-induced multiple organ damage in an Alström syndrome patient with end-stage renal disease and hepatic cirrhosis.

CEN case reports
2021

Novel Mutations of the ALMS1 Gene in Patients with Alström Syndrome.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2022

Unraveling the genetic complexities of combined retinal dystrophy and hearing impairment.

Human genetics
2021

Sleep and physical activity patterns in adults and children with Bardet-Biedl syndrome.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2021

Exocrine pancreas proteases regulate β-cell proliferation in zebrafish ciliopathy models and in murine systems.

Biology open
2021

Impaired Ca2+ signaling due to hepatic steatosis mediates hepatic insulin resistance in Alström syndrome mice that is reversed by GLP-1 analog treatment.

American journal of physiology. Cell physiology
2021

The efficacy and safety of setmelanotide in individuals with Bardet-Biedl syndrome or Alström syndrome: Phase 3 trial design.

Contemporary clinical trials communications
2021

Identification of a Rare Exon 19 Skipping Mutation in ALMS1 Gene in Alström Syndrome Patients From Two Unrelated Saudi Families.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2021

Alström syndrome with a novel mutation of ALMS1 and Graves' hyperthyroidism: A case report and review of the literature.

World journal of clinical cases
2021

Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Alström Syndrome: A Genetic Model for Metabolic Syndrome.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2021

alms1 mutant zebrafish do not show hair cell phenotypes seen in other cilia mutants.

PloS one
2021

Whole-exome sequencing identifies two novel ALMS1 mutations in Indian patients with Leber congenital amaurosis.

Human genome variation
2021

Prevalent ALMS1 Pathogenic Variants in Spanish Alström Patients.

Genes
2021

A deleterious mutation in the ALMS1 gene in a naturally occurring model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the Sphynx cat.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2021

Setmelanotide: First Approval.

Drugs
2021

ALMS1 Regulates TGF-β Signaling and Morphology of Primary Cilia.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2021

How are patients with rare diseases and their carers in the UK impacted by the way care is coordinated? An exploratory qualitative interview study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2021

Alström syndrome: an ultra-rare monogenic disorder as a model for insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.

Endocrine
2021

[Analysis of ALMS1 gene variants in seven patients with Alström syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2024

Liver Transplantation in Alstrom Syndrome: A Case Report.

Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation
2021

A Rare Case of Severe Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Early Infancy.

The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon reports
2021

Adipose Tissue Malfunction Drives Metabolic Dysfunction in Alström Syndrome.

Diabetes
2021

Neurocognitive assessment and DNA sequencing expand the phenotype and genotype spectrum of Alström syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

A rare case of pediatric cardiomyopathy: Alström syndrome identified by gene panel analysis.

Clinical case reports
2020

Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from an Alström Syndrome patient with ALMS1 mutation (c.3902C > A, c.6436C > T) and a gene correction isogenic iPSC line.

Stem cell research
2021

Very high bone mineral density in a monogenic form of obesity-associated insulin resistance.

Bone
2020

Genetic Determinants of Childhood Obesity.

Molecular diagnosis &amp; therapy
2021

Relative Adipose Tissue Failure in Alström Syndrome Drives Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance.

Diabetes
2020

Atypical Retinal Phenotype in a Patient With Alström Syndrome and Biallelic Novel Pathogenic Variants in ALMS1, Including a de novo Variation.

Frontiers in genetics
2020

Alstrom syndrome gene is a stem-cell-specific regulator of centriole duplication in the Drosophila testis.

eLife
2020

Consensus clinical management guidelines for Alström syndrome.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2020

A novel variant in ALMS1 in a patient with Alström syndrome and prenatal diagnosis for the fetus in the family: A case report and literature review.

Molecular medicine reports
2020

Ocular evaluation and genetic test for an early Alström Syndrome diagnosis.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
2020

A very early diagnosis of Alstrӧm syndrome by next generation sequencing.

BMC medical genetics
2020

Association between ALMS 1 variants and early-onset coronary artery disease: a case-control study in Chinese population.

Bioscience reports
2021

Bardet-Biedl syndrome: Weight patterns and genetics in a rare obesity syndrome.

Pediatric obesity
2020

Western Diet Promotes Renal Injury, Inflammation, and Fibrosis in a Murine Model of Alström Syndrome.

Nephron
2020

Prospective cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in adults with Alström syndrome: silent progression of diffuse interstitial fibrosis.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2021

Cilia signaling and obesity.

Seminars in cell &amp; developmental biology
2020

Bardet-Biedl syndrome and related disorders in Japan.

Journal of human genetics
2020

Genetic analysis resolves differential diagnosis of a familial syndromic dilated cardiomyopathy: A new case of Alström syndrome.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2020

Cochlear Implants in Alström Syndrome.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
2020

Cochlear implantation and mastoid obliteration in a patient with Alström Syndrome.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
2020

Whole exome sequencing identifies rare biallelic ALMS1 missense and stop gain mutations in familial Alström syndrome patients.

Saudi journal of biological sciences
2020

Nystagmus with pendular low amplitude, high frequency components (PLAHF) in association with retinal disease.

Strabismus
2020

MetAP2 inhibition reduces food intake and body weight in a ciliopathy mouse model of obesity.

JCI insight
2019

A case report of two siblings with Alstrom syndrome without hearing loss associated with two new ALMS1 variants.

BMC ophthalmology
2020

Phenotypic and mutational spectrum of 21 Chinese patients with Alström syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

Whole exome sequencing identified two homozygous ALMS1 mutations in an Iranian family with Alström syndrome.

Gene
2019

[Screening for ocular involvement in deaf children].

The Pan African medical journal
2019

Primary Cilium, An Unsung Hero in Maintaining Functional β-cell Population.

The Yale journal of biology and medicine
2019

In vivo phenotypic and molecular characterization of retinal degeneration in mouse models of three ciliopathies.

Experimental eye research
2019

Tracing the effect of the melanocortin-4 receptor pathway in obesity: study design and methodology of the TEMPO registry.

The application of clinical genetics
Ver todos os 316 no EuropePMC

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Black parents' views and understanding of prenatal genetic testing: a cross-sectional survey of attitudes, knowledge and trust in UK healthcare.
    European journal of human genetics : EJHG· 2026· PMID 41764287mais citado
  2. Identification of ACBP as a potential target in ciliopathic obesity through multi-omics network analysis.
    Nature communications· 2026· PMID 41513648mais citado
  3. Neutralization of DBI/ACBP for the prevention of ciliopathy-associated obesity.
    Autophagy· 2026· PMID 41803642mais citado
  4. Adult-Onset Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis as Diagnostic Clues to Alstr&#xf6;m Syndrome: A Case Report.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41798557mais citado
  5. A systems perspective on rare diseases: integrating human phenotype ontology with the Anukta framework of Ayurveda.
    Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine· 2026· PMID 41780100mais citado
  6. A case of Alström syndrome with growth hormone deficiency and dyslipidemia: a novel homozygous frameshift variant of ALMS1 c.5763del.
    J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab· 2026· PMID 41956113recente
  7. Characterisation of a Missense Variant of the Alström Syndrome Centrosome and Basal Body Associated Protein (ALMS1) Gene Associated with Cardiomyopathy Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
    Genes (Basel)· 2026· PMID 41751610recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:64(Orphanet)
  2. OMIM OMIM:203800(OMIM)
  3. MONDO:0008763(MONDO)
  4. Esclerose Lateral Amiotrofica(PCDT · Ministério da Saúde)
  5. GARD:5787(GARD (NIH))
  6. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  7. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  8. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  9. Q432814(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Compêndio · Raras BR

Síndrome Alström

ORPHA:64 · MONDO:0008763
🇧🇷 Brasil SUS
Geral
Prevalência
1-9 / 1 000 000
Casos
950 casos conhecidos
Herança
Autosomal recessive
CID-10
E34.8 · Outros transtornos endócrinos especificados
CID-11
Ensaios
1 ativos
Medicamentos
1 registrados
Início
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalência
0.0 (Europe)
MedGen
UMLS
C0268425
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
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