A crioglobulinemia mista (CM) é uma doença rara que afeta várias partes do corpo. Ela é caracterizada pela presença, no sangue, de agrupamentos de substâncias de defesa do corpo que circulam e se juntam quando está frio. Os sintomas clássicos da doença incluem manchas roxas na pele, fraqueza e dores nas articulações.
Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
A crioglobulinemia mista (CM) é uma doença rara que afeta várias partes do corpo. Ela é caracterizada pela presença, no sangue, de agrupamentos de substâncias de defesa do corpo que circulam e se juntam quando está frio. Os sintomas clássicos da doença incluem manchas roxas na pele, fraqueza e dores nas articulações.
Escala de raridade
<1/50kMuito rara
1/20kRara
1/10kPouco freq.
1/5kIncomum
1/2k
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Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Partes do corpo afetadas
+ 11 sintomas em outras categorias
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 36 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
Linha do tempo da pesquisa
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Nenhum gene associado encontrado
Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
Onde tratar no SUS
Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)
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Publicações mais relevantes
Pearls & Oy-sters: Reversible Leukoencephalopathy and Parkinsonism Due to CNS Involvement in Cryoglobulinemia.
We present a case of reversible leukoencephalopathy and parkinsonism associated with type III mixed cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in a patient who initially presented with systemic vasculitic symptoms such as rash and arthralgias. Neither hepatitis C nor monoclonal gammopathy-typical triggers of cryoglobulinemia-was identified. The neurologic syndrome evolved with tremor, rigidity, significant cognitive decline, and extensive white matter abnormalities on MRI, mimicking primary neurodegenerative conditions such as multiple system atrophy. Diagnostic workup ruled out infectious, metabolic, autoimmune, and drug-related etiologies. After immunosuppressive therapy with methotrexate and steroids, the patient experienced marked clinical and radiologic improvement, paralleled by a decline in serum neurofilament levels. This case highlights the importance of recognizing inflammatory CNS involvement as a potentially reversible cause of rapidly progressive parkinsonism and cognitive impairment. Prompt identification and timely immunosuppressive treatment may reverse symptoms and prevent permanent neurologic damage.
Resolution of Hepatitis Delta Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With the Use of Bulevirtide.
The global prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is around 257 million people, and about 5% are coinfected with hepatitis delta virus (HDV). HDV infection can progress from acute fulminant hepatitis to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma. About 20% of HBV patients develop extrahepatic manifestations; among them, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CV) occurs in less than 5% of cases and can lead to heterogeneous clinical manifestations. We present the case of a woman with HBV-HDV coinfection who was referred to our clinic with suspected virus-related CV. One-year treatment with bulevirtide led to complete and durable resolution of CV.
Short-Term Clinical and Immunologic Outcomes Conditional on SVR12 in Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
In contemporary clinical practice, direct-acting antiviral therapy (DAA) produces high rates of sustained virologic response (SVR) among patients with hepatitis C virus infection; however, short-term clinical and immunologic outcomes following viral eradication in HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis remain incompletely characterized, particularly among patients who have already achieved SVR12. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate short-term outcomes conditional on achieving SVR12 among patients with symptomatic HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis treated with interferon-free DAA therapy. EMBASE and PubMed were searched from inception through January 2026, and two reviewers independently screened studies and extracted data. Pooled proportions of complete clinical response, partial clinical response, and complete immunologic response at the time of SVR12 were calculated using random-effects models. Eighteen observational studies were included. Among patients who achieved SVR12, the pooled proportion of complete clinical response was 64.8% (95% CI: 49.6%-79.3%), while partial clinical response occurred in 23.8% (95% CI: 18.3%-30.4%). Complete immunologic response was observed in 43.9% of patients (95% CI: 36.6%-51.5%). Substantial heterogeneity was observed for clinical outcomes reflecting differences across observational cohorts, whereas heterogeneity was lower for immunologic response. In conclusion, among patients with HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis who achieved SVR12 with DAA therapy, short-term clinical improvement was common, although complete immunologic normalization was less frequent. These findings provide clinically relevant prognostic information regarding early expectations following viral eradication, while highlighting that longer-term durability of response requires ongoing evaluation.
Lingual Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Case Series and Literature Review.
Background: Raynaud's phenomenon of the tongue is a rare manifestation that may be associated with systemic diseases. The clinical manifestations, etiologies and management of this condition are poorly described. Methods: We report 10 cases of lingual Raynaud's phenomenon (LRP) and 26 cases from a structured literature review. Results: In 38.8% of cases, the LRP occurred in the context of a previously diagnosed systemic sclerosis; 16.6% followed radiotherapy for head and neck cancer; and 27.8% of patients presented with an idiopathic-like form. The manifestations classically included a syncopal phase (91.7%) associated with hypoesthesia (88.9%) and possible dysarthria (52.8%). Atypical presentations with a primary cyanotic phase were also observed, particularly in the context of vasculitis, notably cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (four patients). Active smoking was a significant triggering factor in idiopathic forms (60%). Across all patients-both primary and secondary forms-the most common triggering factor was cold exposure (75%). Vasodilator use showed good efficacy and should be considered for all highly symptomatic patients. Conclusions: In summary, LRP is more frequently associated with systemic sclerosis, manifesting as blanching of the tongue associated with hypoesthesia and dysarthria in more than half of cases. Vasodilators may reduce symptoms. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Cryoglobulinemia, monoclonal and mixed cryoglobulinemia syndromes, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a proposal for comprehensive nomenclature and definition.
Cryoglobulinemia indicates the reversible, cold-dependent precipitation of immunoglobulins (Ig), which may be monoclonal (MoC) or mixed IgG-IgM (MC). Although this in vitro phenomenon is relatively frequent, only a minority of cases develop clinically relevant manifestations, often falling within lymphoproliferative, autoimmune, or infectious disease domains. This complexity highlights the need for clearer nomenclature and definition systems. The term "cryoglobulinemia" is often used interchangeably to describe either simple laboratory finding, asymptomatic cryo-Ig precipitation (MoC or MC) or corresponding clinical syndromes (MoCs or MCs). This overlap creates ambiguity, hinders expert communication, and complicates the comparison of clinical studies. A standardized nomenclature is therefore essential to define disease subsets, establish boundaries with related conditions, and enable reliable data collection and multicenter analyses. When cryoglobulins are detected, the cryoprecipitate must be isolated and defined as MoC or MC, followed by a systematic clinical and laboratory assessment to identify potential underlying disorders. Immunoserological, microbiological, and pathological investigations are required to classify both MoC and MC as asymptomatic or symptomatic, and as essential or secondary. Asymptomatic individuals must be monitored over time for potential progression to overt clinical syndromes; similarly, those with essential forms require surveillance for the emergence of systemic diseases. Possible overlap with autoimmune conditions, particularly Sjögren's disease, should always be considered. Despite some shared features, MoCs and MCs represent distinct clinical entities. Accurate diagnosis relies primarily on cryoprecipitate analysis. MoCs are usually associated with thrombotic, non-inflammatory microangiopathy and lymphoproliferative disorders, whereas MCs are characterized by immune-complex-mediated leukocytoclastic vasculitis, complement consumption, and frequent association with viral infections, especially HCV and HBV. The introduction of new-generation antivirals in the last decade has markedly reduced the prevalence of virus-related MCs in more developed countries. A harmonized nomenclature and standardized definitions for various cryoglobulinemia subsets, supported by careful clinical-immunological and pathological characterization, are essential to improve diagnostic accuracy, ensure interobserver consistency, and enable the development of evidence-based, mechanism-driven therapies for major cryoglobulinemic syndromes.
Publicações recentes
Systemic vasculitis: one year in review 2026.
A Case of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: Linking Thymectomy, Autoimmune Disease, and Lymphomagenesis.
Resolution of Hepatitis Delta Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With the Use of Bulevirtide.
Short-Term Clinical and Immunologic Outcomes Conditional on SVR12 in Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Lingual Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Case Series and Literature Review.
📚 EuropePMC219 artigos no totalmostrando 196
Resolution of Hepatitis Delta Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With the Use of Bulevirtide.
ACG case reports journalShort-Term Clinical and Immunologic Outcomes Conditional on SVR12 in Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
CureusLingual Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Case Series and Literature Review.
Journal of clinical medicineCryoglobulinemia, monoclonal and mixed cryoglobulinemia syndromes, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a proposal for comprehensive nomenclature and definition.
Frontiers in immunologyLong Term Outcomes in Patients With Non-Infectious Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
American journal of hematologyA Rare Large-Artery Complication of Cryoglobulinemia: Superior Gluteal Artery Pseudoaneurysm.
JACC. Case reports[Cryoglobulinemia and HCV-infection: stages of study].
Terapevticheskii arkhivPearls & Oy-sters: Reversible Leukoencephalopathy and Parkinsonism Due to CNS Involvement in Cryoglobulinemia.
NeurologyLocalized Immune-Complex Small-Vessel Vasculitis Presenting as Unilateral Myositis After Hepatitis A.
CureusMixed Cryoglobulinemia in the Setting of Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis and Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance: A Case Report.
The American journal of case reportsCryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Manifesting as Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis: A Case Report.
CureusType I Cryoglobulinemia Associated With Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report.
CureusMeta-analysis of the efficacy of rituximab in the management of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Frontiers in medicineCutaneous Vasculitis in Primary Sjögren Disease.
JAMA dermatologyA case of constrictive pericarditis and cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in a patient with Whipple's disease.
The American journal of medicineImpact of Direct-Acting Antivirals on Extrahepatic Manifestations in Chronic Hepatitis C: A Narrative Review with a Hermeneutic Approach.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)Revealing the pathogenesis of vasculitis induced by aggregation of cryoglobulins associated with the immune response through an in vitro study.
NanoscaleMonoclonal Gammopathy of Rheumatologic Significance (MGRhS): a systemic vision of clonal disorders with multiple organ involvement.
Autoimmunity reviewsCryoglobulinemic vasculitis flare after daratumumab.
Annals of hematologyA Case of Cryoglobulinemic Nephritis That Responded to Rituximab Monotherapy.
CureusRenal Involvement in Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: Current Perspectives.
Journal of clinical medicineHepatitis C Virus Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
The American journal of medicineReport of Consensus Panel 1 from the 12th International Workshop on the management of patients with IgM and Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia related neuropathy.
Seminars in hematologySystemic Involvement of Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis in Skin of Color.
CureusA Rare Gastrointestinal Manifestation of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: A Case Report.
CureusLong Term Follow-Up of Patients with Cryoglobulinemia After Successful Treatment of Chronic C Virus Hepatitis.
Digestive diseases and sciencesHigh detection rate for perivascular deposits of immunoglobulins in immune complex vasculitis from biopsies of early macular lesions.
Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDGSpontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Beyond the Usual Suspects: Case Series of Salmonella and Brucella With Comprehensive Literature Review.
Clinical case reportsType i cryoglobulinemic vasculitis associated to monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance successfully treated with bortezomib plus dexamethasone.
Medicina clinica[Geographic-like paraproteinemic keratopathy in type I cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a case report].
Die OphthalmologieEpstein-Barr Virus Related Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis with Multi-System Involvement.
The American journal of medicineA triad of somatic mutagenesis converges in self-reactive B cells to cause a virus-induced autoimmune disease.
ImmunityMyopericarditis in a Patient With Cryoglobulinemic Kidney Disease: A Case Report.
CureusSuccessful treatment with bortezomib for refractory cryoglobulinemic vasculitis triggered by ischemic non-obstructive coronary artery disease.
CEN case reportsImmune checkpoint inhibitors-associated vasculitis: a heterogeneous condition with possible severe disease course.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)Non-infectious mixed cryoglobulinemia as a new clinical presentation of mutation in the gene encoding coatomer subunit alpha: a case report of two adult sisters.
Frontiers in immunologyA Rare Presentation of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Associated with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.
Current rheumatology reviewsRecurrent localized fever caused by cryoglobulinemic vasculitis following hemodialysis: A case report.
CEN case reportsCryoglobulinemic vasculitis triggered by Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis with chronic hepatitis C virus co-infection: a case report and literature review.
Frontiers in immunologyInfluenza vaccination-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Clinical nephrologyAn Unusual Case of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis and Acute Disseminating Encephalomyelitis in a 21-Year-Old Caucasian Male.
CureusMonoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance in a young patient treated with melphalan-thalidomide-prednisone.
Clinical case reportsA comparative study of different antiviral treatment protocols in HCV related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Scientific reportsTubulointerstitial nephritis with IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration and tertiary lymphoid tissue in a patient with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a case report.
CEN case reportsEssential Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: Sole Onset with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicineHepatitis C virus-related autoimmunity before and after viral clearance: a single center, prospective, observational study.
Minerva medicaCryoglobulinemic vasculitis complicating Sjögren's syndrome with IgA accumulation.
International journal of rheumatic diseasesLiver Disease-Associated Glomerulopathies.
Advances in kidney disease and healthCryoglobulinemic vasculitis and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a patient with cured virus C infection.
NefrologiaCryoglobulin-Associated Retinal Vasculitis: Retrospective Case Series.
Journal of vitreoretinal diseases[Comparative analysis of the development mechanisms of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and Sjögren's syndrome].
Arkhiv patologiiType III cryoglobulinemia associated with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance and presenting with retiform purpura.
JAAD case reportsA Rare Case of Nephrotic Syndrome in the Setting of Sjogren Syndrome-related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi ArabiaCryoglobulinemic vasculitis with blood schistocytosis and bone marrow vasculitis.
EJHaemInsights into the immunological description of cryoglobulins with regard to detection and characterization in Slovenian rheumatological patients.
Immunologic researchExtrahepatic manifestations of HCV where do we stand?
Medicina clinicaTherapeutic Potential of Rituximab in Managing Hepatitis C-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: A Systematic Review.
Journal of clinical medicineImaging of Small Artery Vasculitis.
Neuroimaging clinics of North AmericaCryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a 2023 update.
Current opinion in rheumatologyRare manifestations of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a case report.
Frontiers in immunologyAutoimmune Hepatitis in a Patient With Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: A Rare Association.
CureusEfficacy of Therapeutic Apheresis for Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Patients with Renal Involvement: A Systematic Review.
Blood purificationNot Everything Is as It Seems: A Case Series and Overview of Diseases Mimicking Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.
Journal of clinical medicineLocal and systemic autoimmune manifestations linked to hepatitis A infection.
Acta gastro-enterologica BelgicaOcular manifestations of cryoglobulinemia: a reappraisal.
Eye (London, England)Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis in Disguise: Cryofibrinogenemia as Variant of Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney FoundationRecent updates in the diagnosis and management of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Expert review of clinical immunologySerological and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis in Patients without Cryoprecipitate.
International journal of molecular sciencesRisk factors for relapse in non-infectious cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, including type I cryoglobulinemia: a systematic review.
Frontiers in immunologyType II Cryoglobulinemic Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Caused by Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)Type I Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
The New England journal of medicineType 1 Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Due to Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Successfully Treated by Bortezomib Plus Dexamethasone.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)Cardiovascular risk in vasculitis.
Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatologyBiologic therapy in large and small vessels vasculitis, and Behçet's disease: Evidence- and practice-based guidance.
Autoimmunity reviews[Diagnosis of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis based on B symptoms and peripheral neuropathy: a case report].
Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurologyCryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With Targetoid Purpura.
Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgeryAcute cryoglobulinemic vasculitis following rituximab infusion for waldenström macroglobulinemia.
JAAD case reports[A case of hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with chronic diarrhea].
Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterologySystemic Neoplastic Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Mimics Large Vessel Occlusion: A Case Report.
The neurologistPathophysiology and clinical manifestations of immune complex vasculitides.
Frontiers in medicine[Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis].
La Revue du praticienPreventive plasmapheresis for rituximab related flare in cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Journal of translational autoimmunityHepatitis B virus-infection related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. Clinical manifestations and the effect of antiviral therapy: A review of the literature.
Frontiers in oncologyLight Chain Myeloma Precipitating Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectivesCOVID-19 and Mixed Cryoglobulinemia Syndrome: Long-Term Survey Study on the Prevalence and Outcome, Vaccine Safety, and Immunogenicity.
Journal of clinical immunologyA Case of Mixed Type II Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Associated With Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma.
CureusA Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Presenting as a Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Case reports in oncological medicineCryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Developed after Sustained Virologic Response of Hepatitis C.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)Extrahepatic Manifestations of Chronic HBV Infection and the Role of Antiviral Therapy.
Journal of clinical medicine[Renal manifestations in vasculitides of small and medium-sized vessels].
Zeitschrift fur RheumatologieCRYOGLOBULINEMIC VASCULITIS.
The Journal of emergency medicineOff-Label Uses of Rituximab in Dermatology.
Current dermatology reportsManagement of mixed cryoglobulinemia with rituximab: evidence and consensus-based recommendations from the Italian Study Group of Cryoglobulinemia (GISC).
Clinical rheumatologyCryoglobulinemic vasculitis in two patients with infective endocarditis: a case series.
Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseA Flare of Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis After COVID-19.
CureusRecognizing the true face of noninfectious cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis.
Kidney internationalAbsent or suboptimal response to booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine in patients with autoimmune systemic diseases.
Journal of autoimmunityCryoglobulinemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study of 213 patients.
Arthritis research & therapyAutoimmune Hepatitis Associated With Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
ACG case reports journalA Case of Hepatitis C Related Mixed Cryoglobulinemia Syndrome.
Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectivesRelapse of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with new-onset severe renal involvement in two patients following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination: A case report.
Medicine[Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis due to hyperviscosity and cryogel formation as the onset of multiple myeloma. Report of one case].
Revista medica de ChileLivedo racemosa presenting as first manifestation in a patient with multiple myeloma complicated with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Journal of cosmetic dermatologyCryoglobulinemia and double-filtration plasmapheresis: Personal experience and literature review.
Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis TherapyOptic Perineuritis in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology SocietyB-cell activating factor (BAFF), BAFF promoter and BAFF receptor allelic variants in hepatitis C virus related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Hematological oncologyNon HCV-Related Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With Biopsy-Proven Renal Involvement: The Effects of Rituximab.
Frontiers in medicineA rare case of type II cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with renal and pulmonary involvement in a patient with underlying lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.
International journal of dermatologyEvolution of Cryoglobulinemia in Direct-Acting Antiviral-Treated Asian Hepatitis C Patients With Sustained Virological Responses: A 4-Year Prospective Cohort Study.
Frontiers in immunologyThe wide spectrum of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and an overview of therapeutic advancements.
Clinical and experimental medicinePersistence of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis after DAA Induced HCV Cure.
Journal of clinical medicineRelapse of Hepatitis C Virus Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis After Sustained Viral Response After Interferon-Free Direct-Acting Antivirals.
The American journal of gastroenterology[Update on etiopathogenesis of small vessel vasculitis].
Zeitschrift fur RheumatologieClinical Images: Digital necrosis due to cryoglobulinemic vasculitis secondary to scleroderma.
ACR open rheumatologyA prospective study of direct-acting antiviral effectiveness and relapse risk in HCV cryoglobulinemic vasculitis by the Italian PITER cohort.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)A Review on Extrahepatic Manifestations of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Impact of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy.
VirusesRituximab-Associated Flare of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Kidney international reportsImpaired immunogenicity to COVID-19 vaccines in autoimmune systemic diseases. High prevalence of non-response in different patients' subgroups.
Journal of autoimmunityUnusual Morphological and Automated Hematology Analyzer Features in 3 Cases of B-cell Malignancy-associated Type I Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood TransfusionPractical Details for the Detection and Interpretation of Cryoglobulins.
Clinical chemistryImpact of direct acting antivirals (DAA) on neurologic disorders in chronic hepatitis C.
Minerva gastroenterologyA Case of Overlap Syndrome of Systemic Sclerosis and Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With Central Nervous System Involvement.
Journal of rheumatic diseasesPredictors of long-term cryoglobulinemic vasculitis outcomes after HCV eradication with direct-acting antivirals in the real-life.
Autoimmunity reviewsRapid improvement of psychiatric stigmata after IFN-free treatment in HCV patients with and without cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Clinical rheumatologyNoninfectious, Severe Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis with Renal Involvement - Safety and Efficacy of Long-Term Treatment with Rituximab.
International journal of nephrology and renovascular diseaseCryoglobulinemic vasculitis associated with multicentric Castleman disease.
The Journal of dermatologyHepatitis B Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: Review of the Literature and Long-Term Follow-Up Analysis of 18 Patients Treated with Nucleos(t)ide Analogues from the Italian Study Group of Cryoglobulinemia (GISC).
VirusesImmune disorders and rheumatologic manifestations of viral hepatitis.
World journal of gastroenterologyEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: Cutaneous clinical and histopathologic differential diagnosis.
Journal of cutaneous pathologyMultiple myeloma presenting as cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
JAAD case reportsImpact of direct acting antivirals on hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic syndrome.
Minerva gastroenterologyHematological and Genetic Markers in the Rational Approach to Patients With HCV Sustained Virological Response With or Without Persisting Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)[Autoimmunity and autoinflammation in pathogenesis of immunoinflammatory diseases].
Terapevticheskii arkhivDiagnosis and management of leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
Internal and emergency medicineCorticosteroids are the major contributors to the risk for serious infections in autoimmune disorders with severe renal involvement.
Clinical rheumatologyHuman hepatitis viruses-associated cutaneous and systemic vasculitis.
World journal of gastroenterologySevere cryoglobulinemia with cerebral infarction successfully treated with steroid and rituximab: A case report.
Clinical case reportsNegative Pressure Wound Therapy With Instillation and Dwell Time Used to Treat Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Case Report.
Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practiceType II cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in the setting of MALT lymphoma.
BMJ case reportsGoing rogue: how autoantibodies become pathogenic.
Kidney internationalImpact of DAA-Based Regimens on HCV-Related Extra-Hepatic Damage: A Narrative Review.
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyMixed Cryoglobulinemia Syndrome (MCS) due to untreated hepatitis B with uncommon presentation: case report and literature review.
BMC rheumatologyTreatment of hepatitis C virus infection.
Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterologyHepatitis C virus-related vasculitis.
Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterologyRheumatologic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus.
Minerva medicaThe Relevance of MicroRNAs in the Pathogenesis and Prognosis of HCV-Disease: The Emergent Role of miR-17-92 in Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
VirusesCold urticaria - What we know and what we do not know.
AllergyCase report: a man with untreated rheumatoid arthritis, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, membranous nephropathy and pulmonary sarcoidosis.
BMC nephrologyHepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Minerva medicaCryoglobulinemic Vasculitis in a Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient.
The American journal of the medical sciencesCryoglobulinemic vasculitis: pathophysiological mechanisms and diagnosis.
Current opinion in rheumatologyInfective Endocarditis Observed With Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
CureusIt Is Just a Rash They Said! Acute Skin Manifestation in a Patient With Vasculitis in Rural Hospitals.
Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reportsVasculitis in a patient with mixed cryoglobulinemia treated with rituximab biosimilar CT-P10: a case report.
Modern rheumatology case reportsCryoglobulinemic vasculitis in primary Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical presentation, association with lymphoma and comparison with Hepatitis C-related disease.
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatismCryoglobulinemic vasculitis: having giant steps; but there are still unanswered questions.
Internal and emergency medicineCryoglobulinemic vasculitis associated with chronic hepatitis C: a case of skin lesions/purpura in a 49-year-old Caucasian male patient.
International journal of dermatologyRecent news in the treatment of hepatitis B virus-related cryogobulinemic vasculitis.
Minerva medicaHepatitis C virus- related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: A review of the role of the new direct antiviral agents (DAAs) therapy.
Autoimmunity reviewsSafety and effectiveness of biosimilar of Rituximab CT-P10 in the treatment of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: the MARBLe study (Mixed cryoglobulinemiA Rituximab BiosimiLar).
Internal and emergency medicineManagement of Primary Small-Vessel Vasculitis.
Skin therapy letterGood response to cryofiltration in a patient with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis complicated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis TherapyLymphoma Driver Mutations in the Pathogenic Evolution of an Iconic Human Autoantibody.
CellEpidemiologic Features of Systemic Vasculitides in the Southeast Region of Brazil: Hospital-Based Survey.
Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseasesCryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Masquerading as Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
CureusHepatitis A Virus Infection Associated with Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Indian pediatricsSimultaneous tubular and glomerular involvement with cryoglobulinemia vasculitis in multiple myeloma.
Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi ArabiaHepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
The American journal of medicineUnderstanding the Cryoglobulinemias.
Current rheumatology reportsLeprosy: Challenges in diagnosis.
Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie CanadaCryoglobulinemic vasculitis with interruption of ibrutinib therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
International journal of hematologyManagement of hepatitis B and C infections in rheumatologic disease.
Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatologyUltrasonographic damages of major salivary glands are associated with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and lymphoma in primary Sjogren's syndrome: are the ultrasonographic features of the salivary glands new prognostic markers in Sjogren's syndrome?
Annals of the rheumatic diseasesTreatment of systemic necrotizing vasculitides: recent advances and important clinical considerations.
Expert review of clinical immunologySevere transient left ventricular dysfunction in a patient with Legionella pneumophila pneumonia.
Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa LekarskiegoNew insights in cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
Journal of autoimmunityType 1 Immunoglobulin M Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and a History of Hepatitis C Virus: Is There a Link?
CureusPredicting lymphoma development in patients with Sjögren's syndrome.
Expert review of clinical immunology[Cutaneous alterations in vasculitides : Part 2: Special aspects of diseases of large, medium and small vessels].
Der InternistThe remarkable history of the hepatitis C virus.
Microbes and infectionCryoglobulinemic vasculitis and glomerulonephritis: concerns in clinical practice.
Chinese medical journalBiomarkers in Vasculitides of the Nervous System.
Frontiers in neurology[Hepatitis C virus - related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with renal involvement current possibilities of diagnostic and treatment].
Terapevticheskii arkhivClinical outcome of HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis following treatment with direct acting antiviral agents: a case-based review.
Clinical rheumatologyPrevalence of cryoglobulinemia and cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in chronically HCV-infected Brazilian patients.
Annals of hepatologyHepatitis B virus-related cryogobulinemic vasculitis. The role of antiviral nucleot(s)ide analogues: a review.
Journal of internal medicineRisk factors of unfavorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C.
Terapevticheskii arkhivThe dilemma of treating hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemia.
Current opinion in rheumatologyFalse-positive Troponin I Assay elevation due to occult Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine[Viral Hepatitis: When to be Considered in Clinical Routine?].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)Achieving Sustained Viral Remission in Patients with Chronic HCV Infection and Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Does Not Always Correlate with Normalization of the Serologic Markers.
Journal of clinical & cellular immunology[Hepatitis C facing the challenge of healing].
La Revue du praticienOverlapping Syndrome of Systemic Scleroderma and Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis.
The American journal of medicineThe modern therapy of systemic vasculitides: perspectives and challenges.
Terapevticheskii arkhivEfficacy and safety of Rituximab in vasculitic neuropathy: a systematic review of the literature.
Reumatologia clinicaConcomitant cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and cold agglutinin disease successfully treated with bortezomib: A case report.
MedicineAssociações
Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação
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Comunidades
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- Pearls & Oy-sters: Reversible Leukoencephalopathy and Parkinsonism Due to CNS Involvement in Cryoglobulinemia.
- Resolution of Hepatitis Delta Virus-Related Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis With the Use of Bulevirtide.
- Short-Term Clinical and Immunologic Outcomes Conditional on SVR12 in Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis Treated With Direct-Acting Antivirals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- Lingual Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Case Series and Literature Review.
- Cryoglobulinemia, monoclonal and mixed cryoglobulinemia syndromes, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: a proposal for comprehensive nomenclature and definition.
- Systemic vasculitis: one year in review 2026.
- A Case of Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis: Linking Thymectomy, Autoimmune Disease, and Lymphomagenesis.
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:91138(Orphanet)
- OMIM OMIM:123550(OMIM)
- MONDO:0007407(MONDO)
- GARD:6386(GARD (NIH))
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Q5190533(Wikidata)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar
