Listen to the Patient-She is Telling You the Diagnosis.

Molecular Investigation of Borrelia spp. in Small Ruminants and Collected Hard Ticks from Them in Kurdistan Province, Western Iran.

Soft Tick Relapsing Fever.

Louse-borne relapsing fever in Ethiopia: an urgent call for WHO recognition as a neglected tropical disease.

[West African tick-borne relapsing fever, a neglected disease of major public health importance in Senegal].

[Identification of tick-borne borreliosis cases by qPCR from rapid malaria diagnostic tests during the Grand Magal of Touba in Senegal].

The ability of relapsing fever Borrelia species to survive in chicken serum in vitro and its correlation to interaction with serum components reactive to a polyclonal anti-complement regulator factor H antibody.

Fever from the shadows: Borrelia duttonii in a migrant in Italy.

Relapsing fever Borrelia puertoricensis in migratory Mexican free-tailed bats, Oklahoma, USA, 2022-2023.

Geographic variation in risk of blacklegged tick-borne coinfections in the eastern United States.

Borrelia Infections Under B Cell-Depleting Therapies: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Challenges and Outcomes With Special Focus on Neurological Forms.

Comparative analysis of Borrelia's Defence mechanisms and their impact on genetic manipulation of low-passage isolates of Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii.

Prevalence and Susceptibility Status of Body Louse (Pediculus humanus humanus) (Anoplura: Pediculidae) to Deltamethrin in Urmia City, Iran (2024).

Borrelia circulating in soft ticks infesting colonial breeding seabirds along the Portuguese coast.

Determinant factors of mortality among patients diagnosed with relapsing fever in a resource-limited setting in Ethiopia.

Borrelia crocidurae meningoencephalitis in a young Senegalense man returning to Tenerife, Canary Islands.

Guidelines for tick-borne diseases (excluding Lyme borreliosis): diagnosis and management.

Experimental transmission of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia persica in its tick vector Ornithodoros tholozani by transstadial, transovarial, and hyperparasitism routes with description of dynamics within the tick host.

Borrelial Diseases Across Eurasia.

Paratyphoid fever and relapsing fever in 1812 Napoleon's devastated army.

Unusual presentation of complicated relapsing fever with spontaneous hemoperitoneum mimicking surgical acute abdomen: a case report.

Molecular detection of a relapsing fever Borrelia in Dermacentor auratus infesting a human, with a brief review of human otoacariasis cases in Malaysia.

Antigenic variation is caused by long plasmid segment conversion in a hard tick-borne relapsing fever Borrelia miyamotoi.

Immunization with mRNA-LNPs Encoding Ornithodoros Argasid Tick Antigens Induces Humoral Immune Responses and Tick Resistance.

Molecular detection and phylogenetic characterization of Borrelia theileri and a putative novel Borrelia genotype in Hyalomma dromedarii ticks infesting camels in southern Egypt.

Geographic trends in acarological risk reporting for Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)-borne infections across the eastern United States based on data submissions to the ArboNET Tick Module, 2004 to 2023.

Tick phenology, tick-host associations, and tick-borne pathogen surveillance in a recreational forest of East Texas, USA.

Analytical comparison of 11 CE-IVD marked real-time PCR assays for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato detection.

Unmasking Borrelia species: A comprehensive review of their presence in Iran.

Chronic meningococcal disease: Systematic literature review.

Under the scales: Identification of ticks in rehabilitated African pangolins and confiscated scales.

Isolation and Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Rheum tataricum L.fil. Growing in Kazakhstan and Surveying of Its Anticancer Potential.

Multilocus Sequence Typing Unveils Two Novel Genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in Ticks Infesting Cricetid Rodents of Northern Chile.

Current and future applications of species distribution and ecological niche modelling for the study of ticks and tick-borne pathogens.

Distinguishing Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction From Septic Shock in Leptospirosis Patients: A Case Study.

Borrelia Lineages Adjacent to Zoonotic Clades in Black Flying Foxes (Pteropus alecto), Australia, 2018-2020.

Insights into the Regulatory Roles of miRNAs in the Salivary Glands of the Soft Ticks Ornithodoros moubata and Ornithodoros erraticus.

Exploring Borrelia in Australia: Isolation, genomic characterisation, and host and vector associations.

The rising threat of tickborne infections: A growing public health concern.

Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes ricinus Ticks Removed from Hosts in Northern Italy.

Genome report: whole-genome assembly of the relapsing fever tick Ornithodoros turicata Dugès (Acari: Argasidae).

Epidemiology and diagnostic challenges of fever of unknown origin (FUO) among adults: A multicenter retrospective study in Northern Italy.

Ancient Borrelia genomes document the evolutionary history of louse-borne relapsing fever.

A pathogen's Bronze Age spread challenges longstanding link between disease and early agriculture.

Vaccinomics-driven selection and validation of protective salivary antigens from the argasid tick Ornithodoros moubata.

Serological Analysis Indicating the Exposure of Two Volunteers to Relapsing Fever Borrelia sp. in Nayarit, Mexico.

A Case of Travel-Associated Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in Wisconsin.

[18F]FDG PET-CT in Weber-Christian Disease.

Borrelia miyamotoi DNA in a patient suspected of Lyme borreliosis.

Borrelia miyamotoi in vivo antigenic variation demonstrated by serotype reisolations from infected mice.

Use of a mouse model for the isolation of Borrelia puertoricensis from soft ticks.

Whole-genome sequences of six Borrelia recurrentis strains obtained via PacBio sequencing.

A Day in the Woods in Pregnancy: Fetal and Neonatal Implications.

The Maturation of the International Health Crisis Response: The Polish Typhus Epidemic of 1916-1923 Compared to the African Ebola Virus Disease Epidemic of 2013-2016: Part I, the Polish Epidemic.

Borrelia miyamotoi and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato widespread in urban areas of the Czech Republic.

New host record and redescription of Amblyomma cordiferum nymphs and larvae infesting Malaysian house rats (Rattus rattus diardii) in Peninsular Malaysia, with molecular evidence of Rickettsia, Borrelia, and Bartonella.

Rodent group borreliae do occur in wild rodents from the Caribbean region of Colombia.

Tick-Borne Diseases and Pregnancy: A Narrative Review Evaluating Pregnancy Complications Caused by Tick-Borne Diseases.

The occurrence of Borrelia miyamotoi in Dermacentor reticulatus and Ixodes ricinus ticks in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine.

Vector-borne diseases in Cyprus: A detailed review of the literature.

First reported cases of Borrelia and dengue co-infection: A case series.

A distinct Borrelia clade within the relapsing fever group from cat-infesting Haemaphysalis semermis Neumann 1901 (Acari: Ixodidae).

Integrating Systematic Surveys With Historical Data to Model the Distribution of Ornithodoros turicata americanus, a Vector of Epidemiological Concern in North America.

Discovery of Ornithodoros tholozani, the Main Vector of Iranian Tick-born Relapsing Fever.

Travel- and migration-associated epidermal parasitic skin diseases. A review.

Exposure, infection and disease with the tick-borne pathogen Borrelia miyamotoi in the Netherlands and Sweden, 2007-2019.

Incidence of hospitalizations related to Lyme disease and other tick-borne diseases using Discharge Abstract Database, Canada, 2009-2021.

Meta-analysis of the Vmp-like sequences of Lyme disease Borrelia: evidence for the evolution of an elaborate antigenic variation system.

Complete genome sequence of Borrelia miyamotoi strain MN18-0001, an Am-East-2 strain type isolate derived from an Ixodes scapularis tick (Minnesota).

Associations between Ornithodoros spp. Ticks and Mojave Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) Obtained from Health Assessment Documents.

Mitochondrial genome analysis across different populations reveals the intraspecific variation and phylogeography of the Caucasian soft tick relapsing fever vector, Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) verrucosus (Ixodida: Argasidae).

Survey of tick-borne relapsing fever borreliae in southern and southeastern Kazakhstan.

Spatial and temporal variation of five different pathogens and symbionts in Ixodes ricinus nymphs in the Netherlands.

Under the radar: Transcriptomic responses of bed bugs to an entomopathogen, environmental bacteria, and a human pathogen.

Microbiota-driven vaccination in soft ticks: Implications for survival, fitness and reproductive capabilities in Ornithodoros moubata.

Molecular detection of some zoonotic tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from camels (Camelus dromedarius) as hosts and wild rodents as potential reservoirs.

Analysis of the Borreliaceae Pangenome Reveals a Distinct Genomic Architecture Conserved Across Phylogenetic Scales.

Pathogen and Host Associations of Soft Ticks Collected in South Texas.

The crucial role of immunoblots in distinguishing Lyme disease from tick-borne relapsing fever.

Retrospective Analysis of Potential Lyme Disease Clinical Cases in Argentina.

Production, purification, and quality assessment of borrelial proteins CspZ from Borrelia burgdorferi and FhbA from Borrelia hermsii.

Isolation and molecular characterization of a novel relapsing fever group Borrelia from the white-eared opossum Didelphis albiventris in Brazil.

Development and validation of systems for genetic manipulation of the Old World tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia duttonii.

Structure analysis of the telomere resolvase from the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia garinii reveals functional divergence of its C-terminal domain.

Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Infection from a Bunker, a Case Report on a "One Health" Approach.

Case 20-2024: A 73-Year-Old Man with Recurrent Fever and Liver Lesions.

Prevalence of Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Borrelia spp. in Vectors, Animals, and Humans within a One Health Approach in Mediterranean Countries.

The Imported Relapsing Fever Case Was Not the First Case in Japan.

Neglected etiologies of prolonged febrile illnesses in tropical and subtropical regions: A systematic review.

Pathogens associated with ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and mammals in the Orinoquia region of Colombia: An approach to understanding vector-pathogen-host interactions.

Exploring the transcriptome of immature stages of Ornithodoros hermsi, the soft-tick vector of tick-borne relapsing fever.

Late-stage borreliosis and substance abuse.

Multifunctional interaction of CihC/FbpC orthologs of relapsing fever spirochetes with host-derived proteins involved in adhesion, fibrinolysis, and complement evasion.

Development and validation of a multi-target TaqMan qPCR method for detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.

Systematic investigation of the Borrelia miyamotoi spirochetes in ticks, wildlife and domestic animal hosts in Yunnan province, Southwest China.

Statewide surveillance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) for the presence of the human pathogen Borrelia miyamotoi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae), a relapsing fever spirochete in Pennsylvania, USA, 2019-2020.

Multiple factors affecting Ixodes ricinus ticks and associated pathogens in European temperate ecosystems (northeastern France).

Soft tick relapsing fever in a traveler returning from Colorado.

Pediatric Lyme Disease in Northern Italy: An 18-Year Single-Center Case Series.

Development of a Technique Using Artificial Membrane for In Vitro Rearing of Body Lice Pediculus humanus humanus.

It's not all about flagella - sticky invasion by pathogenic spirochetes.

Isolation and Genetic Characterization of the Human Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia persica from a Dog with Improved Cultivation Techniques.

Serological evidence of louse-borne relapsing fever in northern Kenya.

The global distribution and the risk prediction of relapsing fever group Borrelia: a data review with modelling analysis.

The Use of Rabbits Used to Propagate Human Lice for Research.

History of the geographic distribution of the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus, in the United States.

Composition and transstadial retention of the salivary glands in Ornithodoros hermsi (Acari: Argasidae).

Borrelia miyamotoi BipA-like protein, BipM, is a candidate serodiagnostic antigen distinguishing between Lyme disease and relapsing fever Borrelia infections.

MINNO: An Open Source Software for Refining Metabolic Networks and Investigating Complex Network Activity Using Empirical Metabolomics Data.

Experimental transmission of a novel relapsing fever group Borrelia harbored by Ornithodoros octodontus (Ixodida: Argasidae) in Chile.

Case report: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: unveiling a case of recurrent fever and enlarged cervical lymph nodes in a young female patient with a literature review of the immune mechanism.

Investigating the etiologies of non-malarial febrile illness in Senegal using metagenomic sequencing.

Borrelia turicatae from Ticks in Peridomestic Setting, Camayeca, Mexico.

Borrelia nietonii sp. nov.: Relapsing Fever Spirochetes Transmitted By the Tick Ornithodoros hermsi Designated Previously as Borrelia hermsii Genomic Group II.

Recombinant protein immunoblots for differential diagnosis of tick-borne relapsing fever and Lyme disease.

Tick-borne infections in children in North America.

Use of Specific Borrelia Phages as a New Strategy for Improved Diagnostic Tests.

[Progress in research of epidemiology of relapsing fever and prevention and control measures].

Molecular evidence of Borrelia theileri and closely related Borrelia spp. in hard ticks infesting domestic animals.

Borrelia puertoricensis in opossums (Didelphis marsupialis) from Colombia.

Evidence for Bartonella quintana in Lice Collected from the Clothes of Ethiopian Homeless Individuals.

Molecular surveillance reveals a potential hotspot of tick-borne disease in Yakeshi City, Inner Mongolia.

The Need to Establish and Sustain Public Health Emergency Operation Centers for Managing Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Lesson From Response to Louse-Borne Relapsing Fever Outbreak in Jimma, Ethiopia.

Argas persicus and Carios vespertilionis Ticks Infesting Ducks, Domestic Fowls and Bats in Pakistan: First Report on Molecular Survey and Phylogenetic Position of Borrelia anserina.

Autogenous reproduction by Ornithodoros turicata (Ixodida: Argasidae) females and vertical transmission of the tick-borne pathogen Borrelia turicatae (Spirochaetales: Borreliaceae).

Antibody Cross-Reactivity in Serodiagnosis of Lyme Disease.

Ornithodoros sonrai Soft Ticks and Associated Bacteria in Senegal.

Etiologies of Zoonotic Tropical Febrile Illnesses That Are Not Part of the Notifiable Diseases in Colombia.

Borrelia persica infection in wild carnivores in Israel: molecular characterization and new potential reservoirs.

Comparative genomics analysis of three conserved plasmid families in the Western Hemisphere soft tick-borne relapsing fever borreliae provides insight into variation in genome structure and antigenic variation systems.

Flagellate erythema with relapsing fevers and arthralgia.

Prevalence of five human pathogens in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus by region, state, and county in the contiguous United States generated through national tick surveillance.

A microRNA profile of the saliva in the argasid ticks Ornithodoros erraticus and Ornithodoros moubata and prediction of specific target genes.

Characterisation and comparative genomics of three new Varanus-associated Borrelia spp. from Indonesia and Australia.

Improving diagnosis of non-malarial fevers in Senegal: Borrelia and the contribution of tick-borne bacteria.

Characteristics of Hard Tick Relapsing Fever Caused by Borrelia miyamotoi, United States, 2013-2019.

New records of Ornithodoros turicata (Ixodida: Argasidae) in rural and urban sites in the Mexican states of Aguascalientes and Zacatecas indicate the potential for tick-borne relapsing fever.

Case report: First case of Borrelia miyamotoi meningitis in an immunocompromised patient in Norway.

Emerging bacterial infectious diseases/pathogens vectored by human lice.

Metabolic Interactive Nodular Network for Omics (MINNO): Refining and investigating metabolic networks based on empirical metabolomics data.

Rashes With Intermittent Fever After Camping.

Soft Tick Relapsing Fever - United States, 2012-2021.

Description of a new Pavlovskyella species (Acari: Argasidae) from Chile.

Vertical transmission of Borrelia turicatae (Spirochaetales: Borreliaceae ) by autogenously reproducing Ornithodoros turicata (Ixodida: Argasidae) female naturally infected with the spirochetes.

Conformational dynamics of complement protease C1r inhibitor proteins from Lyme disease- and relapsing fever-causing spirochetes.

Molecular Survey of Rodent-Borne Infectious Agents in the Ferlo Region, Senegal.

Comparison of salivary gland and midgut microbiome in the soft ticks Ornithodoros erraticus and Ornithodoros moubata.

Multiomics Reveals Symbionts, Pathogens, and Tissue-Specific Microbiome of Blacklegged Ticks (Ixodes scapularis) from a Lyme Disease Hot Spot in Southeastern Ontario, Canada.

Combining citizen science and molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and Borrelia miyamotoi in tick pools across Great Britain.

Exposure of dogs and cats to Borrelia miyamotoi infected Ixodes ricinus ticks in urban areas of the city of Poznań, west-central Poland.

Human Borrelia miyamotoi Infection in North America.

Corrigendum to Rickettsia and relapsing fever Borrelia in Alectorobius kelleyi (Ixodida: Argasidae) from peri domestic bats in the northeastern United States. [Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases 2023 May;14(3):102157].

Nomenclature for Human Infections Caused by Relapsing Fever Borrelia.

Genome Sequence of a Clinical Isolate of the Human Pathogenic Strain "Candidatus Borrelia fainii" Qtaro.

Identifying suitable habitat for Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae), Babesia microti (Piroplasmida: Babesiidae), and Borrelia miyamotoi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) to guide surveillance efforts in the eastern United States.

A serological assay to detect and differentiate rodent exposure to soft tick and hard tick relapsing fever infections in the United States.

Rickettsia and relapsing fever Borrelia in Alectorobius kelleyi (Ixodida: Argasidae) from peri domestic bats in the northeastern United States.

Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction from Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests to Detect Borrelia crocidurae, the Agent of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever, in Febrile Patients in Senegal.

"Conformational dynamics of C1r inhibitor proteins from Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes".

Borrelia miyamotoi in wild rodents from four different regions of Turkey.

The Surveillance of Borrelia Species in Camelus dromedarius and Associated Ticks: The First Detection of Borrelia miyamotoi in Egypt.

Borrelia miyamotoi: A Comprehensive Review.

A Novel Relapsing Fever Group Borrelia Isolated from Ornithodoros Ticks of the Brazilian Caatinga.

Molecular Surveillance for Vector-Borne Bacteria in Rodents and Tree Shrews of Peninsular Malaysia Oil Palm Plantations.

Post-infectious vasculitis secondary to Campylobacter coli infection.

Analysis of variable major protein antigenic variation in the relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia miyamotoi, in response to polyclonal antibody selection pressure.

Electrochemical Detection of Sulfadiazine by Sensors based on Chemically Modified Carbon Electrodes: A Review.

Borrelia miyamotoi a neglected tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete in Thailand.

Relapsing Fever: A Rare Cause of Pediatric Fever of Unknown Origin.

Morphological and molecular confirmation of Ornithodoros hasei (Schulze, 1935) (Acari: Argasidae) in Colombia.

A simple non-invasive method to collect soft tick saliva reveals differences in Ornithodoros moubata saliva composition between ticks infected and uninfected with Borrelia duttonii spirochetes.

Evaluation of Immunocompetent Mouse Models for Borrelia miyamotoi Infection.

Relapsing Fever Caused by Borrelia lonestari after Tick Bite in Alabama, USA.

Comparative Analysis of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Spirochaetes from Ethiopia and Nigeria.

Detection of Old and New World Relapsing Fever Borreliae in Ornithodoros Ticks Collected from Warthog Burrows in Zambia.

Case Report: Exposure to Relapsing Fever Group Borreliae in Patients with Undifferentiated Febrile Illness in Mexico.

Molecular evidence of Borrelia spp. in bats from Córdoba Department, northwest Colombia.

Epistaxis and thrombocytopenia as major presentations of louse borne relapsing fever: Hospital-based study.

Tick-borne diseases in Egypt: A one health perspective.

Pathogen Detection in Ornithodoros sonrai Ticks and Invasive House Mice Mus musculus domesticus in Senegal.

Is Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto in South America? First Molecular Evidence of Its Presence in Colombia.

Expression of Concern: Multispacer Sequence Typing Relapsing Fever Borreliae in Africa.

Expression of Concern: Head Lice of Pygmies Reveal the Presence of Relapsing Fever Borreliae in the Republic of Congo.

Expression of Concern: Detection of relapsing fever Borrelia spp., Bartonella spp. and Anaplasmataceae bacteria in argasid ticks in Algeria.

Expression of Concern: Tick-borne relapsing fever Borreliosis, a major public health problem overlooked in Senegal.

Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia.

Bioactive phytocompounds against specific target proteins of Borrelia recurrentis responsible for louse-borne relapsing fever: Genomics and structural bioinformatics evidence.

15-year Borrelia prevalence and species distribution monitoring in Ixodes ricinus/inopinatus populations in the city of Hanover, Germany.

Development and Validation of a Protein Array for Detection of Antibodies against the Tick-Borne Pathogen Borrelia miyamotoi.

[The Less Frequent Tick-borne Infections in Central Europe].

First molecular detection of Borrelia theileri subclinical infection in a cow from Brazil.

Novel Borrelia Genotypes from Brazil Indicate a New Group of Borrelia spp. Associated with South American Bats.

Characterization of the arthropod associated lipoprotein (Alp) in the tick-mammalian transmission cycle of Borrelia turicatae.

Attenuation of relapsing fever neuroborreliosis in mice by IL-17A blockade.

Molecular detection and identification of relapsing fever Borrelia in ticks and wild small mammals in China.

Identification of amino acid domains of Borrelia burgdorferi P66 that are surface exposed and important for localization, oligomerization, and porin function of the protein.

Novel approaches for the serodiagnosis of louse-borne relapsing fever.