Angiomatous Subtype of Penile Kaposi Sarcoma With Concurrent HIV-Negative Multicentric Castleman Disease: A Case Report.

Recovery trajectories of TAFRO syndrome: a single-center case series highlighting prolonged thrombocytopenia and anasarca.

Clinical feature analysis of pediatric Castleman disease with renal involvement.

Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) subtypes and impact on outcomes in KSHV-associated diseases.

Interfollicular Plasmacytosis and Hyperplastic Germinal Centers in Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease, Idiopathic Plasmacytic Lymphadenopathy Subtype.

Breast-implant associated unicentric castleman disease: a case report.

Case Report: Endothelial-targeted bridging therapy for a TTP-like phenotype in fulminant iMCD-TAFRO.

Limited discriminatory performance of the iMCD-IPI in a Western cohort.

Transformation of Castleman Disease into Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma Complicated by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

How I diagnose Castleman disease.

Spatial and bulk transcriptomics reveal distinct molecular signatures in Kaposi sarcoma with and without other KSHV-associated diseases.

Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Infection and Complications Among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients - United States, January 2021-September 2025.

Two Cases of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Castleman Disease.

Siltuximab as a first-line therapy for idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: a retrospective analysis based on the SiMuLa study of the Italian regional network.

Elucidating the grading intricacies of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease histopathology: a pathologist's perspective.

Effectiveness of tocilizumab for IgA vasculitis associated with idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease: Two cases and literature review.

The value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the diagnosis and evaluation of TAFRO syndrome: a review of cases and literature.

Is "severe" idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD)-idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy (IPL) really severe?

Severe polyneuropathy in HIV-negative human herpesvirus 8-associated multicentric Castleman disease successfully treated with rituximab and liposomal doxorubicin.

Mesenteric unicentric Castleman's disease misdiagnosed as gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumour.

Long-term safety and efficacy of filgotinib in patients with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: 52-week results from a Phase Ib clinical trial.

Mesenteric Castleman disease: Two case reports and review of literature.

Unicentric Castleman Disease of the Mesentery Mimicking a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Case Report.

Systemic bone destruction as a presentation of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease.

Clinical diagnosis and treatment analysis of 11 cases of unicentric Castleman disease in the retroperitoneum.

Concurrent Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease with TAFRO and Sjögren's Syndrome in a Young Patient: A Challenging Diagnostic Overlap.

Snapshot Look at Castleman Disease.

Retrospective analysis of primary extranodal unicentric Castleman disease: a systematic review.

Unicentric Castleman Disease Presenting with a Ruptured Pseudoaneurysm within the Tumor: A Case Report.

Successful Bilateral-Lung Transplantation With Long Survival Time for Multicentric Castleman Disease With Fatal Pulmonary Involvement.

Multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) presenting with retiform purpura: A rare dermatologic manifestation of a systemic disease.

Unicentric Castleman disease with paraneoplastic pemphigus in a young woman: a case report.

A Rapid Transition From Thrombocytosis to Thrombocytopenia in Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease.

HHV-8/KSHV in Solid Organ Transplantation: Current Gaps of Knowledge and Future Directions.

Oligocentric Castleman Disease (OligoCD): A Novel Diagnostic Entity in the Spectrum of Castleman Disease.

The clinical significance of the Mediterranean fever gene MEFV variants in Castleman disease.

The rare report of unicentric Castleman disease with concurrent myasthenia gravis and paraneoplastic pemphigus: a case report with a focused review of the literature.

TAFRO syndrome requiring combined IL 6 and IL 1 inhibition: a case report.

KSHV and cancer: understanding the oncogenic machinery for next-generation diagnostic tools and therapies.

Unicentric Castleman Disease as a Sufficient and Reversible Cause of Steroid-Refractory Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in a Child.

Clinical features and treatment outcomes of POEMS-associated Castleman disease.

Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, infiltration of the salivary glands, lymphadenopathy, and kidney damage - Mikulicz's disease, Sjögren's syndrome, or Castleman's disease? Case report and overview of differential diagnosis and treatment.

Ruxolitinib in relapsed/refractory TAFRO syndrome: a report of two cases, including one positive for Epstein-Barr virus, and a literature review.

Hyperenhancing paravertebral mass in an adolescent: A rare presentation of unicentric Castleman disease.

Retrospective cohort evaluation of renal involvement in non-HIV castleman disease patients from a single academic center in Beijing, China.

[Castleman disease with systemic manifestation: a case report].

Clinicohistopathological features and outcome of cutaneous and systemic plasmacytosis in 21 Chinese cases: A retrospective study.

Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease-TAFRO: A Potentially Curable Disease?

Monoclonal neutralizing antibodies elicited by infection with Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus reveal critical sites of vulnerability on gH/gL.

Endoscopic-Assisted Excision of Parotid Castleman Disease in Pediatric Patients: A Case Series of Three Patients and a Literature Review.

EBV+ and Kaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease in a Patient With HIV Infection: A Case Report.

From the archives of MD Anderson Cancer Center: Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome (PAMS) associated with stroma-rich Castleman disease.

A Placebo-Controlled Exploratory Trial of Sirolimus for Tocilizumab-Resistant Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease: Early Termination and Long-Term Extension Results Based on Descriptive Results From Two Patients.

Dysregulated lymphocyte localization in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease.

Comprehensive analysis of subtype-specific outcomes and management in Castleman disease: a 20-year cohort study.

Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease With Severe Eosinophilia and Diffuse Centrilobular Nodule-A Rare Case Report.

Castleman disease mimicking prostate cancer metastasis: diagnostic implications of [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT.

Systemic lupus erythematosus combined with Castleman disease: a case report.

Resection of a Giant Middle Mediastinal Tumor Using a Transaortopulmonary Arterial Approach.

Nocardia farcinica as a potential pathogen associated with a clinical subtype of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease.

Neurological Peculiarities of POEMS Syndrome: Experience From a Brazilian University Center.

A case of Takayasu arteritis with advanced macrovascular lesions due to 6 years from onset to diagnosis.

Radiation Therapy for Benign Diseases and Premalignant Conditions.

Unicentric Castleman disease with paraneoplastic pemphigus and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: A case report.

Imaging approach to retroperitoneal vascular tumors: a narrative review.

Castleman Disease in a Child: A Rare Cause of Persistent Cervical Lymphadenopathy.

Potential link between COVID-19 infection/vaccination and the onsets of TAFRO syndrome and idiopathic multicentric castleman disease.

Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma Complicated With Preeclampsia and Fetal Growth Restriction in Pregnancy.

Oligocentric Castleman disease: clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes from a single-centre retrospective study.

Siltuximab monotherapy improves progression free survival compared to rituximab-based therapies in patients with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease; indirect comparison of studies using single-arm metanalysis method and the generalized linear mixed model.

Characteristics of rare diseases cases: A summary analysis of hospitalized patients at a hospital in Western China from 2015 to 2023.

KSHV Acquired During Chemsex With Resultant Multicentric Castleman's Disease in a Patient Successfully Treated for HIV.

Clinicopathological features differentiating Castleman Disease from IgG4-related ophthalmic disease, a 10 years retrospective study.

ORF45-induced Filamin A phosphorylation promotes cell motility and cell-contact dependent viral infection of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.

Use of tocilizumab to treat IgA nephropathy complicated by idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: a case report.

IgG4 plasma cells in hematopathology: beyond IgG4-related disease.

Primary hyaline vascular Castleman disease in the kidney: a report and brief literature review.

A case of KSHV/HHV8-positive large B-cell lymphoma in a background of HIV-negative KSHV/HHV8-positive Multicentric Castleman disease.

Heterogeneous Presentations of iMCD: A Single-Institution Case Series.

[A case of unicentric chest wall Castleman disease-associated paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome].

Unicentric Castleman disease in intraparotid lymph node: a case report.

A case of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by TAFRO syndrome-like conditions: analysis of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 and B-cell activating factor dynamics and the efficacy of combination therapy with cyclosporine and belimumab.

Advances in KSHV Research: Molecular Pathogenesis, Immune Evasion, and Evolving Therapeutic Horizon.

Clinical Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of 28 Patients With Castleman Disease: A Retrospective Analysis of an Italian Cohort.

Interleukin-6 in Castleman disease subtypes: look to tissues, not just blood.

Comparative Safety of Tocilizumab and Siltuximab in Castleman Disease: Pharmacovigilance Study.

Plasma Cell Predominance in Lichen Planus Pigmentosus: A Rare Case in a Young Female.

Iptacopan in C5 blockade refractory atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with associated Castleman's disease: case report.

Diagnostic Challenges in HHV-8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease in a Patient with Prior Kaposi Sarcoma.

Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in hyaline-vascular idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: A case report.

Unicentric Castleman disease presenting as a right lung mass in an 18-year-old man.

The heterogeneity of thoracic Castleman disease: implications for classification and personalized management.

Effectiveness and safety of tocilizumab, an anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody, in 342 Japanese patients with multicentric Castleman disease: a 3-year, prospective, observational study.

Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Unicentric Castleman Disease Without Paraneoplastic Pemphigus Requiring Bilateral Lung Transplantation.

Anterior mediastinal lesions in TAFRO syndrome: potential clinical significance.

Multicentric Castleman disease detected during the evaluation of tongue cancer: A case report.

Mesenteric Vessel-Preserving Laparoscopic Surgery for Pediatric Unicentric Castleman Disease in the Transverse Mesocolon.

Performance of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Rare Hematologic Diseases and the Impact of Their Diagnostic Outputs on Physicians: Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study.

From the archives of MD Anderson Cancer Center: Stroma-rich hyaline vascular Castleman disease followed by indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation and detection of PDGFRB mutation.

Tafro syndrome: early combination therapy outcomes and prolonged thrombocytopenia-a seven-case series.

Time to redefine HHV-8 MCD and KICS criteria?

A challenging case of angioproliferative Castleman's disease in the mediastinum.

Practical Imaging Approach to Determining the Cause of Nonneoplastic Lymphadenopathy.

[Recent advances in TAFRO syndrome and Castleman disease].

Unicentric Castleman disease in the left adrenal region: a case report and literature review.

Morphological and quantitative CT features of anterior mediastinal lesions in TAFRO syndrome and idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease.

[Weight loss, fever and abdominal pain in a 58 year-old man].

The sonographic characteristics of unicentric castleman disease - a single-center retrospective study.

Unicentric Subcutaneous Hyaline Vascular Castleman Disease With Concurrent Features of Calcifying Fibrous Tumor.

Isolated Hilar Mass in Unicentric Castleman Disease: Surgery As the Definitive Diagnosis and Treatment.

Castleman Disease and Kaposi Sarcoma: A Review of the Literature and a Case Series.

Castleman Disease Variant POEMS Syndrome Presenting as Polyradiculoneuropathy in a Child: A Case Report.

ALK-Rearranged Mesenchymal Neoplasm With Hyaline-Vascular Castleman Disease-Like Features: A Case Report.

Ferritin, C-Reactive Protein, and Soluble CD25 Distinguish TAFRO From HLH.

Perioperative Efgartigimod treatment for acute myasthenia gravis exacerbation with retroperitoneal mass: a case report.

Intrapulmonary Castleman disease mimicking locally advanced primary lung cancer on 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Parotid Castleman's disease: A case report and literature review.

Castleman disease: a case report of a pediatric incidental case in Saudi Arabia.

Unraveling the clinicopathological diversity of Castleman disease: report of three cases.

Sequence variability of the K1 gene in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and its role in pathogenesis.

Robotic Resection of Parapharyngeal Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma With Castleman Disease.

Orbital Castleman Disease on 18 F-FDG PET/CT.

Multicentric Castleman disease with splenic presentation: report of two rare cases with focus on histopathological features and review of the literature.

Distinct interleukin-6 production in IPL and TAFRO subtypes of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease.

[Hyaline vascular Castleman disease with indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation complicated by paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome: report of a case].

Atypical clinical presentation associated with Castleman disease: a case report and review of the literature.

Unicentric Castleman disease treated with rituximab before surgery: clinicopathologic findings.

HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease with Kaposi sarcoma: A case report with 120-week follow-up of HHV-8 after remission.

Castleman disease with synchronous primary rectal and prostate cancers: a case report of successful multimodal treatment and 2-year recurrence-free survival.

Abdominal Unicentric Castleman Disease: A Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Frenemy.

Pre-existing oncohematological disease in kidney transplant recipients: impact on graft survival, acute rejection, and long-term clinical outcomes.

The Evolution and Recent Advances in Diagnostic Criteria for Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease.

Oncogenic Mechanisms of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus on Cell Metabolism and Cell Transformation.

Unicentric Hyaline-Vascular Castleman Disease Presenting as a Periduodenal Mass: A Rare Retroperitoneal Manifestation.

Lung transplantation in a patient with severe bronchiolitis obliterans secondary to Castleman disease.

A patient-derived CABIN1 mutation recapitulates features of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease in a mouse model.

Successful tocilizumab monotherapy for multicentric Castleman disease complicated by rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's disease: a case-based literature review.

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with TAFRO syndrome: A rare case report.

Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm in a Patient With Castleman Disease.

Striking effectiveness of siltuximab-based treatment in refractory idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease resembling IgG4-related disease.

Characteristics and outcomes of Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-associated inflammatory cytokine syndrome.

EXT1/EXT2-Associated Membranous Nephropathy Secondary to TAFRO Syndrome: A Case Report.

Treatment of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's Disease With Sequential Thalidomide-Cyclophosphamide-Prednisone After Siltuximab:Report of One Case.

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease resembling autoimmune diseases: A case report.

Multicentric Castleman disease presenting with orbital involvement progressing to TAFRO syndrome: a case report.

Clinical features and management of head and neck castleman disease: a single-center retrospective analysis.

Retroperitoneal unicentric hyaline vascular variant of Castleman's disease: a case report.

The morphological spectrum of Castleman disease and related disorders: a report from the Lymphoma Workshop of the 22nd Meeting of the European Association of Hematopathology.

Complications and Management of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease.

Unicentric Castleman disease following POEMS syndrome remission.

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the stomach in a young male: A rare case report and literature review.

[Clinical Characteristic of Castleman Disease with Renal and Orbit Involvement].

Curative Gastrectomy for Advanced Gastric Cancer in a Patient with Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease: A Rare Case Report.

Pathologic Findings of Pulmonary Lymphoproliferative Disorders.

Interferon-γ sparks inflammatory fire in Castleman disease.

Lymphoproliferative Disorders Mimicked by Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Study on Lateral Flow Urine Lipoarabinomannan (LF-ULAM) Limitations.

Spatial and single cell mapping of castleman disease reveals key stromal cell types and cytokine pathways.

A case report of Castleman disease variant of POEMS syndrome presenting with prominent polyserositis and renal impairment.

Surgical approach to posterior mediastinal Castleman´s disease: a case report.

An unicentric Castleman disease in the hepatopancreatic space.

International Consensus Histopathological Criteria for Subtyping Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Based on Machine Learning Analysis.

Concurrent Presentation of Human Herpesvirus 8-Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease and Kaposi Sarcoma in a Young Patient.

Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis in a Patient With Thymoma.

Non-Clonal Lymphoproliferative Diseases.

[A case of pulmonary nodules and cysts associated with hypereosinophilia].

[Sequential treatment with siltuximab and tocilizumab for childhood idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: a case report].

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in people living with HIV-a single centre experience.

18F-FDG PET/CT of a Multicentric Castleman Disease with Lymph Node and Skin Involvement.

Expert Perspective: Diagnosis and Treatment of Castleman Disease.

Unicentric Castleman disease: CT and cinematic rendering imaging features.

Clinical Utility of an Increased Pretreatment Immature Platelet Fraction in the Early Diagnosis of TAFRO Syndrome, Especially in Patients with Late-onset Thrombocytopenia: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Diagnostic pitfall: Castleman's disease versus systemic lupus erythematosus in a woman with generalised lymphadenopathy.

[Pulmonary Castleman disease: At the crossroads of thoracic and hematologic pathology].

Kaposi sarcoma and Kaposi inflammatory cytokine syndrome following allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report.

Efficacy of High-Dose Intravenous Anakinra in Pediatric TAFRO Syndrome: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.

Exploring castleman disease in a cohort of hispanic patients: a recognition to its histopathology.

Autoantibodies Directed Against Insulin Receptor During the Course of Castleman Disease: A New Case Reaffirming Autoimmune Hypoglycemia as a Relapse Warning Signal.

Survival and Hospital Discharge Achieved Through Intensive Circulatory, Fluid, and Respiratory Support in Severe TAFRO (Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis, and Organomegaly) Syndrome With Multiorgan Dysfunction: A Case Report.

[Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma that developed 20 years after breast reconstruction and was successfully treated with chemotherapy].

Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Risk and Disease in Kidney Donors and Transplant Recipients with HIV in the United States.

Rare Disease Drug Repurposing.

Rare Unicentric Intrapulmonary Castleman Disease: A Systematic Review and Report of a Case.

Prognostic value of serum C-reactive protein in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease and construction of a prognostic model for patients.

Isolated involvement of parotid in unicentric Castleman disease.

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease under treatment with tocilizumab.

Laboratory Characterization of Co-Infections in Individuals Infected with HHV-8.

Castleman Disease-Still More Questions than Answers: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

The Involvement of PI3K-Akt Signaling in the Clinical and Pathological Findings of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease-Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis, and Organomegaly and Not Otherwise Specified Subtypes.

Unmasking POEMS (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Gammopathy, and Skin Changes) Syndrome in a Heart Failure Patient: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Efficacy of tocilizumab monotherapy for autoimmune hemolytic anemia associated with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: a case-based review.

Castleman disease of stomach treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection: a case report and literature review.

Successful Treatment of Refractory TAFRO Syndrome with Cyclophosphamide: A Report of Two Cases.

Spatial transcriptomics study of Castleman disease.