Recovery trajectories of TAFRO syndrome: a single-center case series highlighting prolonged thrombocytopenia and anasarca.

The value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the diagnosis and evaluation of TAFRO syndrome: a review of cases and literature.

Concurrent Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease with TAFRO and Sjögren's Syndrome in a Young Patient: A Challenging Diagnostic Overlap.

Multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) presenting with retiform purpura: A rare dermatologic manifestation of a systemic disease.

TAFRO syndrome requiring combined IL 6 and IL 1 inhibition: a case report.

Ruxolitinib in relapsed/refractory TAFRO syndrome: a report of two cases, including one positive for Epstein-Barr virus, and a literature review.

Potential link between COVID-19 infection/vaccination and the onsets of TAFRO syndrome and idiopathic multicentric castleman disease.

Polyarteritis nodosa presenting with TAFRO signs following COVID-19 infection: case report.

Heterogeneous Presentations of iMCD: A Single-Institution Case Series.

A case of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by TAFRO syndrome-like conditions: analysis of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 and B-cell activating factor dynamics and the efficacy of combination therapy with cyclosporine and belimumab.

Effective Treatment with Ruxolitinib and Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b for Refractory TAFRO-like Syndrome.

Anterior mediastinal lesions in TAFRO syndrome: potential clinical significance.

Tafro syndrome: early combination therapy outcomes and prolonged thrombocytopenia-a seven-case series.

[Recent advances in TAFRO syndrome and Castleman disease].

Morphological and quantitative CT features of anterior mediastinal lesions in TAFRO syndrome and idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease.

[Weight loss, fever and abdominal pain in a 58 year-old man].

TAFRO Syndrome-A Decade Later, Still Racing Against Time.

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with TAFRO syndrome: A rare case report.

EXT1/EXT2-Associated Membranous Nephropathy Secondary to TAFRO Syndrome: A Case Report.

Thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulum fibrosis, and organomegaly syndrome triggered by vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA vaccine.

Multicentric Castleman disease presenting with orbital involvement progressing to TAFRO syndrome: a case report.

The morphological spectrum of Castleman disease and related disorders: a report from the Lymphoma Workshop of the 22nd Meeting of the European Association of Hematopathology.

[Sequential treatment with siltuximab and tocilizumab for childhood idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease: a case report].

Clinical Utility of an Increased Pretreatment Immature Platelet Fraction in the Early Diagnosis of TAFRO Syndrome, Especially in Patients with Late-onset Thrombocytopenia: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Efficacy of High-Dose Intravenous Anakinra in Pediatric TAFRO Syndrome: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.

Survival and Hospital Discharge Achieved Through Intensive Circulatory, Fluid, and Respiratory Support in Severe TAFRO (Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis, and Organomegaly) Syndrome With Multiorgan Dysfunction: A Case Report.

A Series of Glomerular Diseases That Developed After COVID-19 Vaccination.

Successful Treatment of Refractory TAFRO Syndrome with Cyclophosphamide: A Report of Two Cases.

Case Report: TAFRO syndrome misdiagnosed as liver cirrhosis due to persistent abdominal distension.

Successful Treatment of TAFRO (Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Renal Insufficiency, and Organomegaly) Syndrome With Triple Combination Therapy of Corticosteroid, Tocilizumab, and Cyclosporine: A Case Report.

First-line treatment of TAFRO syndrome with rituximab: a case report and literature review.

Systemic sclerosis presenting TAFRO syndrome-like manifestations including renal glomerular microangiopathy: a case report and literature review.

TAFRO Syndrome with Massive Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage.

TAFRO Syndrome Without Pathology Supporting Castleman Disease: To Be Treated as Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease-TAFRO or a Distinct Disease Entity?

Myelodysplastic neoplasms with repeating TAFRO syndrome-like symptoms.

Exploring the Clinical Diversity of Castleman Disease and TAFRO Syndrome: A Japanese Multicenter Study on Lymph Node Distribution Patterns.

Computed tomography findings of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease subtypes.

Case report: Atypical POEMS syndrome without polyneuropathy, complicated by borderline TAFRO syndrome.

Renal involvement in TAFRO syndrome: a review.

Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prognosis of Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis/Renal Failure, and Organomegaly (TAFRO) Syndrome: A Review.

Peculiar hyper vascular manifestations in idiopathic multicentric castleman disease without tafro syndrome: a case report.

Castleman Disease: A Rare Lymphoproliferative Disorder With Diverse Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment Approach.

An Unusual Case of HHV-8 Negative, Idiopathic, Multicentric Castleman Disease Following Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

TAFRO syndrome with abdominal pain as the first symptom accompanied by liver damage with hyperbilirubinemia: A case report.

TAFRO-like Symptoms in a Sjögren's Syndrome Patient with HTLV-1 Infection.

Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA-positive lymphocytes in bone marrow and lymph nodes in an autopsy case of TAFRO syndrome.

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease-TAFRO after COVID-19: A case report.

Delayed diagnosis of TAFRO syndrome: A case report.

Pediatric TAFRO syndrome: A multi-institution case series illustrating clinical challenges and excellent outcomes.

Comparison of pathophysiological differences in TAFRO syndrome with or without lymphadenopathy.

Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease With Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis/Renal Insufficiency, and Organomegaly (TAFRO) Syndrome in a Liver Transplant Recipient.

Long-term clinicopathological characteristics of TAFRO syndrome and its relapse: a case series study.

Recurrent Cerebral Hemorrhaging with Platelet Dysfunction Accompanied by Anti-glycoprotein VI Autoantibodies in a Patient with TAFRO Syndrome.

TAFRO Syndrome and COVID-19.

TAFRO Syndrome: Guidance for Managing Patients Presenting Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis, Renal Insufficiency, and Organomegaly.

Biomarkers and Signaling Pathways Implicated in the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease/Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis, Renal Insufficiency, and Organomegaly (TAFRO) Syndrome.

Dysmorphic megakaryocytes in TAFRO syndrome: A case series from a single institute.

A case of TAFRO syndrome after vaccination, successfully treated with cyclosporine.

Unraveling TAFRO Syndrome: An In-Depth Look at the Pathophysiology, Management, and Future Perspectives.

Tacrolimus Treatment for TAFRO Syndrome.

TAFRO Syndrome on 18F-FDG-PET/CT: An Appealing Diagnostic Tool.

A Case of Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca (Edema, Pleural Effusion, and Ascites), Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis/Renal Dysfunction, and Organomegaly (TAFRO) Syndrome Initially Not Presenting With Thrombocytopenia: A Role of Immature Platelet Fraction.

Differentiation Between Disseminated Carcinomatosis of the Bone Marrow From Urothelial Cancer and Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Case Report.

[Improvement of tissue fibrosis in TAFRO syndrome by prednisolone monotherapy].

Investigation of the Effect of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for TAFRO Syndrome: A Pilot Study.

Radiological Imaging Findings of Adrenal Abnormalities in TAFRO Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

TAFRO Syndrome: A Syndrome or a Subtype of Multicentric Castleman Disease?

Potential risks of cell-free concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy in TAFRO syndrome patient.

TAFRO syndrome is associated with anti-SSA/Ro60 antibodies, in contrast to idiopathic castleman disease.

Successful treatment of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome complicated by primary peritonitis and bilateral empyema in a healthy young woman: Identification of uncommon clone emm103 and novel sequence type 1363.

Peritoneal dialysis is feasible for TAFRO syndrome with acute kidney injury and refractory ascites: A case report.

A Case of TAFRO Syndrome Developed after COVID-19 Vaccination.

TAFRO syndrome in an adolescent with acute hepatitis-like imaging findings.

[Clinical Anslysis of TAFRO Syndrome].

Stepwise Treatment for TAFRO Syndrome.

Case Report: A case of TAFRO syndrome with severe and prolonged thrombocytopenia: diagnostic pitfalls.

Case report: A case of acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia associated with TAFRO syndrome.

The experience of diagnosis and treatment for TAFRO syndrome.

Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Myelofibrosis, Renal dysfunction, and Organomegaly (TAFRO) Syndrome Initially Diagnosed as Fibromyalgia: A Case Report.

Case report: Rehabilitation course in thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis/renal failure, and organomegaly syndrome complicated by cerebral infarction in the left parabolic coronary region.

Rituximab-bortezomib-dexamethasone induce high response rates in iMCD in clinical practice.

Autopsy-proven anaplastic large cell lymphoma mimicking TAFRO syndrome.

A case of TAFRO syndrome with DIC and neurologic and cardiac involvement.

[Successful rituximab treatment of TAFRO syndrome refractory to glucocorticoids and tocilizumab].

Combined B-cell immunomodulation with rituximab and belimumab in severe, refractory TAFRO syndrome associated with Sjögren's syndrome: A case report.

Severe systemic inflammation mimicking TAFRO syndrome following COVID-19.

Development of rapidly fatal TAFRO syndrome-like features in a patient with essential thrombocythemia.

Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Cutaneous and Systemic Plasmacytosis with TAFRO Syndrome-like Symptoms Successfully Treated with Rituximab.

Thrombocytopenia, anasarca, and renal insufficiency as severe and rare complications of Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report.

TAFRO syndrome was effectively treated with an inexpensive novel scheme: A case report.

Evaluation of the correlation between multiple organ calcification on CT and disease severity in patients with TAFRO syndrome.

Severe TAFRO Syndrome Mimicking Hepatorenal Syndrome Successfully Treated with a Multidisciplinary Approach: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Siltuximab Monotherapy in Tafro Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Adolescent-onset TAFRO Syndrome with Malignant Nephrosclerosis-like Lesions.

Treatment-resistant idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis, renal dysfunction, and organomegaly managed with Janus kinase inhibitors: A case report.

Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Occurring Shortly after mRNA SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine.

TAFRO syndrome: A disease that known is half cured.

Acute Abdomen and Adrenal Swelling as the First Manifestations of TAFRO Syndrome.

Global public awareness of Castleman disease and TAFRO syndrome between 2015 and 2021: A Google Trends analysis.

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 in a patient with TAFRO syndrome: A case report.

TAFRO syndrome with renal biopsy successfully treated with steroids and cyclosporine: a case report.

TAFRO syndrome: A severe manifestation of Sjogren's syndrome? A systematic review.

Idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy: A conceptual history along with a translation of the original Japanese article published in 1980.

Castleman disease, TAFRO syndrome, idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy, and autoimmune disease.

A Rare Variant of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease: TAFRO Syndrome.

TAFRO Syndrome Treated Effectively with Corticosteroids: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

TAFRO Syndrome: A Disease Requiring Immediate Medical Attention.

Successful combination treatment with rituximab, steroid pulse therapy, plasma exchange and romiplostim for very severe TAFRO syndrome.

Mimic or coincidentally? TAFRO syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-based review.

An autopsy case of TAFRO syndrome with multiple cerebral infarctions caused by small vessel pathology.

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: A Case Report From Japan.

Post-transplant Complication With TAFRO Features in a Patient With Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

International definition of iMCD-TAFRO: future perspectives.

Historical and pathological overview of Castleman disease.

TAFRO syndrome with a fatal clinical course following BNT162b2 mRNA (Pfizer-BioNTech) COVID-19 vaccination: A case report.

TAFRO Syndrome That Responded to Prednisolone-only Treatment: Evaluating Changes in IL-6.

Abnormal Exacerbation of Moderately Differentiated Gastric Adenocarcinoma in a Patient with TAFRO Syndrome: An Impaired Tumor Immunity?

Castleman disease and TAFRO syndrome: To improve the diagnostic consciousness is the key.

A Case of Oral Glomeruloid Hemangioma Without Systemic Conditions.

A case of TAFRO syndrome maintained in remission for 5 years after discontinuation of tocilizumab.

Glomeruloid Hemangioma in a Patient with TAFRO Syndrome.

Castleman disease and TAFRO syndrome.

Anti-interferon-γ Antibody-seropositive Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Mimicking POEMS and TAFRO Syndromes.

TAFRO syndrome with fatigue and abdominal distension as the first symptom: A case report.

To and TAFRO - a cryptic cause of acute renal failure: a case report.

Successful Treatment of Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Myelofibrosis/Renal Insufficiency, and Organomegaly Syndrome Using Plasma Exchange Followed by Rituximab in the Intensive Care Unit.

Renal histological continuum of TAFRO syndrome: A case report and literature review.

Multicentric Castleman disease and the evolution of the concept.

TAFRO Syndrome and Elusive Diagnosis of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Treated with Empiric Anti-Interleukin-6 Therapy.

TAFRO Syndrome in a Kidney Transplant Recipient That Was Diagnosed on Autopsy: A Case Report.

Characteristics of thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis and organomegaly syndrome: a retrospective study from a large Western cohort.

Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Patient with TAFRO Syndrome Treated with Cyclosporine A and Rituximab.

A Case of TAFRO Syndrome With Pulmonary Abnormalities.

TAFRO syndrome complicated by porto-sinusoidal vascular liver disease with portal hypertension: a case report.

A Patient With Human Herpesvirus 8-Positive Multicentric Castleman's Disease Who Met Criteria for TAFRO Syndrome: Controversy in Practice?

[A case report of TAFRO syndrome].

Bilateral Adrenal Infarctions as an Initial Manifestation of TAFRO Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Validated international definition of the thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis, renal insufficiency, and organomegaly clinical subtype (TAFRO) of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease.

TAFRO Syndrome with Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy: Insights into the Molecular Mechanism and Treatment Opportunities.

Fatal case of TAFRO syndrome with unilateral adrenal hemorrhage in early-stage disease.

TAFRO syndrome presenting as intrahepatic cholangitis on autopsy.

Patient's age and D-dimer levels predict the prognosis in patients with TAFRO syndrome.

TAFRO Syndrome With Kidney Involvement: A Case Series of Patients With Kidney Biopsies.

A Review of Genetic Abnormalities in Unicentric and Multicentric Castleman Disease.

Treating life-threatening TAFRO syndrome with interleukin-1 inhibition.

A Case of Repeated TAFRO Syndrome-Like Symptoms and Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage in a Patient With Sjögren Syndrome.

The Dangers of Immediately Performing a Sensitive and Specific Investigation versus the Dangers of Delaying It: A Cautionary Case of Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

[Treatment of TAFRO syndrome with tocilizumab: a case report].

JAK1/2 Inhibition in Severe TAFRO Syndrome: A Case Report.

A severe case of thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, renal insufficiency or reticulin fibrosis, and organomegaly syndrome with myocardial and skeletal muscle calcification despite hypocalcemia: a case report.

Borderline Case of TAFRO Syndrome and POEMS Syndrome.

Sequential change in serum VEGF levels in a case of tocilizumab-resistant TAFRO syndrome treated effectively with rituximab.

Kidney biopsy findings in two patients with TAFRO syndrome: case presentations and review of the literature.

[TAFRO syndrome and cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis].

Complete Resolution of a Case of TAFRO Syndrome Accompanied by Mediastinal Panniculitis, Adrenal Lesion, and Liver Damage with Hyperbilirubinemia.

[HHV-8-positive Castleman's disease with rapidly progressing multiorgan failure mimicking TAFRO syndrome].

Recovery from prolonged thrombocytopenia in patients with TAFRO syndrome: case series and literature review.

Development of severe thrombocytopenia with TAFRO syndrome-like features in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with a Janus kinase inhibitor: A case report.

An Autopsy Case of TAFRO Syndrome with Type II Respiratory Failure.

Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Accompanied by Clinical Features of TAFRO Syndrome.

Optimal treatments for TAFRO syndrome: a retrospective surveillance study in Japan.

Tocilizumab for the treatment of TAFRO syndrome: a systematic literature review.

The Clinical and Histopathological Feature of Renal Manifestation of TAFRO Syndrome.

Disseminated Mycobacterium genavense infection mimicking TAFRO syndrome.

Ascites in the "TAFRO" Syndrome: Does the Squeeze Make the Juice?

Unexplained cause of thrombocytopenia, fever, anasarca and hypothyroidism: TAFRO syndrome with thrombotic microangiopathy renal histology.

A pediatric case of tocilizumab-resistant TAFRO syndrome treated successfully with rituximab.

Frontline Siltuximab and Rituximab in TAFRO syndrome: A case report.

Acute Kidney Injury Caused by TAFRO Syndrome in a Chinese Patient: Efficacy of Long-Term Corticosteroids Combined with Bortezomib and Cyclophosphamide.

Computed tomography findings of early-stage TAFRO syndrome and associated adrenal abnormalities.

Liver cirrhosis in a child associated with Castleman's disease: A case report.

Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, Fever, Reticulin Fibrosis/Renal Failure, and Organomegaly (TAFRO) Syndrome with Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in Two Caucasian Patients.

[A report of six TAFRO syndrome: clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment analysis].

Genetic basis for iMCD-TAFRO.

Clinical features and treatment of 7 Chinese TAFRO syndromes from 96 de novo Castleman diseases: a 10-year retrospective study.

Multicentric Castleman disease with TAFRO syndrome and Sjögren's.

[TAFRO syndrome, variant of Castleman's disease: case report].

TAFRO Syndrome Presenting with Retroperitoneal Panniculitis-like Computed Tomography Findings at Disease Onset.

2019 Updated diagnostic criteria and disease severity classification for TAFRO syndrome.

Epidemiological analysis of multicentric and unicentric Castleman disease and TAFRO syndrome in Japan.

Hepatic Campylobacter jejuni infection in patients with Castleman-Kojima disease (idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis, and organomegaly (TAFRO) syndrome).

TAFRO syndrome as a cause of glomerular microangiopathy: a case report and literature review.

Fatal case of TAFRO syndrome associated with over-immunosuppression: a case report and review of the literature.

TAFRO Syndrome: A Case of Significant Endocrinopathy in a Caucasian Patient.

The potential role of follicular helper T cells in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with and without TAFRO syndrome.

Renal Pathologic Findings in TAFRO Syndrome: Is There a Continuum Between Thrombotic Microangiopathy and Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis? A Case Report and Literature Review.

Is TAFRO syndrome a subtype of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease?

Comparison of the clinical characteristics of TAFRO syndrome and idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease in general internal medicine: a 6-year retrospective study.

Subclinical Hypothyroidism in TAFRO Syndrome.

Pathological findings of progressive renal involvement in a patient with TAFRO syndrome.

A case of cerebral infarction in a patient with TAFRO syndrome.

TAFRO Syndrome with an Anterior Mediastinal Mass and Lethal Autoantibody-Mediated Thrombocytopenia: An Autopsy Case Report.

TAFRO Syndrome: A Case Report from Turkey and Review of the Literature.

Clinicopathological features of TAFRO syndrome complicated by acquired hemophilia A and development of cardiopulmonary arrest that were successfully treated with VA-ECMO and tocilizumab.