Clinical Utility of Prenatal cfDNA Screening for Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies: A Single Center Experience.

Sexing chicken embryos by real-time PCR using primers for the KCMF gene located on the W chromosome.

Fetal developmental trajectories following maternal immune activation are shaped by sex chromosome-gonadal interactions.

A Novel Approach Using Microarray Testing as a Screening Method with Clinical Validation Using Whole-Genome Sequencing and Karyotyping for Identifying 46,XX Testicular Differences of Sex Development.

Recurrent sex chromosome turnover mediated by distinct ARR17 and PISTILLATA duplications in willows.

Comparative sequence analysis of the mouse pseudoautosomal region from three inbred strains reveals it to be the most rapidly evolving 'chromosome'.

[Genetic analysis of a phenotypically normal male with SRY gene-positive 46,XX/46,XY tetrameric chimerism].

Reproductive potential in mosaic Turner syndrome: impact of karyotype pattern and mosaicism ratio.

Sex Differences in Metabolite-Immune Circuits of Neuroinflammation.

Genetic analysis of triplicated genes affecting sex-specific skeletal deficits in Down syndrome model mice.

The intersection of disorders of sex development and cardiovascular diseases.

ZSL Orchestrates Synaptonemal Complex Assembly as a Central Region Scaffold to Ensure Synapsis Fidelity and Crossover Control in Polyploid Meiosis.

In which cases of proximal hypospadias detailed investigations are necessary.

Sex Differences in Cancer Immunotherapy-Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms With a Focus on NSCLC.

Postnatal conversion of methylcytosine to hydroxymethylcytosine reconfigures the human neuronal epigenome.

Seeking Novel Personalized and Sex-Specific Strategies for the Prevention and Treatment of Heart Failure Based on the Assessment of β1-Adrenergic Receptor Desensitization: The Contribution to the HEAL ITALIA Project.

Shared Origin of Y and Z Chromosomes in the Turnover of XY and ZW Systems in the Frog Glandirana rugosa.

Exploring Sex-Based Mechanisms of Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis.

Programmed meiotic errors facilitate dichotomous sperm production in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.

Relationship between X chromosome mosaicism, neuroanatomy and cognitive performance in females.

Sry-modified laboratory rat lines to study sex-chromosome effects underlying sex differences in physiology and disease: four core genotypes and more.

Sex chromosome-dependent epigenetic regulation underlies sex-specific H4 acetylation at the aromatase promoter in the developing mouse amygdala.

Male-biased Cyp17a2 orchestrates antiviral sexual dimorphism in fish via STING stabilization and viral protein degradation.

Y chromosome-linked EIF1AY deletion drives sex differences in multiple myeloma.

Chromosome X-wide association study in multiple system atrophy identifies sex-differential risk loci.

Overexpression of SOX3 due to an X chromosome inversion leading to ovotesticular difference in sex development.

Sex chromosomes and gonadal sex interactions in airway and immune responses to allergen challenge.

Expression atlas of Dmrt genes across sex and development in the mouse brain: functional insights from the olfactory system.

Monoallelic knockout of r2d2 affects the antiviral RNAi response to Mayaro virus and the reproductive potential in Aedes aegypti.

Sex differences in hepatic enzymes and transporters involved in pharmacokinetics.

X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) can determine sex differences in cardiovascular drug responses: focus on RNA therapeutics.

Whole-Genome Resequencing Analysis Reveals Insights into Sex Determination and Gene Loci Associated with Sex Differences in Procambarus clarkii.

Comparative Chromosomal Analysis of the Z Chromosome in South American Bird Species Shows a High Rate of Intrachromosomal Rearrangements.

At the Crossroads of Continents: Ancient DNA Insights into the Maternal and Paternal Population History of Croatia.

Integrative microRNA and transcriptome analysis reveals sex-specific molecular divergence in human bladder cancer.

The X Factor in Immunity: Sex Differences Shaped by the X Chromosome.

Sex matters: mechanistic insights into sex-driven patterns of autoimmunity and implications for pharmacotherapy.

Genetic, endocrine and epigenetic mechanisms underlying sexual size dimorphism in fish.

GWAS-assisted genomic selection for achieving high-precision early sex prediction in Populus deltoides.

Gonadal and sex chromosomal contributions to sex differences in mammalian brain organization.

Standardized multidisciplinary care for children and adolescents with differences of sex development: a health intelligence approach.

Effects of cyp19a1a and cyp19a1b Knockout on Germ Cell Kinetics During Gonadal Sex Differentiation in Medaka.

Synteny-based comparative pan-genome reveals a male-specific FT gene underlying flowering time dimorphism in kiwifruit.

Comparative RNA-Seq Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes in the Testis and Ovary of Mudskipper, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris.

Integrated fetal testicular transcriptomic and epigenomic profiles during maternal nutrient restriction with dietary melatonin intervention.

Rapid and repeated evolution of myosin copy number in threespine stickleback.

Study of Methods for Early Fetal Sex Identification Using Cell-Free Fetal DNA in the Peripheral Blood of Pregnant Cows.

Machine-learning-based determination of sex-related bladder cancer biomarkers.

Evolution of Z chromosome in Ostrinia furnacalis: dosage compensation, sex-biased gene expression and evolutionary rate of Z-linked genes.

Quantitative dissection of sexual dimorphism in mice through Y-linked gene knockouts and multivariate phenotyping.

Persistence of an unusual triple sex chromosome system through allopolyploidization in African clawed frogs (Xenopus, subgenus Silurana).

Intersex community perspectives on prenatal sex chromosome screening: "It silences intersex".

Does a Father's Social Environment Influence Their Sons' Sperm Sex Ratio? Potential for the Epigenetic Transmission of a Sex-Allocating Mechanism.

The importance of sex dimorphism in liver metabolism and progressive liver diseases.

Commentary: evidence that sexually antagonistic male coloration factors are clustered in a rarely recombining region near the guppy male-determining locus.

X chromosome dosage in respiratory stem cells is critical for post-embryonic development and survival.

Analysis of AZF microdeletion, chromosome karyotypes, and sex hormone levels in 3060 male infertility: A retrospective study in Ningxia of China.

Relative contribution of gonads and sex chromosomes to sex differences in cell-type gene expression in the mouse medial septum and sex-biased disease risk.

Genetic Background and Sex Modulate Androgen Responses in Human Brain Microphysiological System.

Sex chromosome dosage compensation in a sex reversing skink is not influenced by sexual phenotype.

Sex ratios in flux: seasonal dynamics and methodological insights in Rumex species.

Differential DNA Methylation of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Gene is Observed after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Compared with Orthopedic Injury.

Sex-biased gene expression in the northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus), a species with male pregnancy, is widespread and linked to tissue specificity.

Two Cases of MYRF-Related Differences of Sex Development: A Wide Phenotypic Spectrum.

Cross-Species Validation of Pigeon-Specific CHD1 Primers for Molecular Sexing in Pet Birds.

[Association between Y chromosome microdeletions and tes-ticular development in male pediatric patients with congenital reproductive system diseases].

SLiM 5: Eco-evolutionary Simulations Across Multiple Chromosomes and Full Genomes.

Functional consequence of pathogenic GABRA3 variants determines whether X-linked inheritance is dominant or recessive.

A non-invasive method to genotype cephalopod sex by quantitative PCR.

Chromosomal and hormonal factors involved in human sexual dimorphism.

Chromosomal influence on variation in the timing of diapause termination in Cydia pomonella.

Functional Divergence between the Z and W Alleles of the <italic>UBAP2</italic> Gene Revealed by Differences in Their Expression Patterns in Japanese Quail.

Heterozygosity at a conserved candidate sex determination locus is associated with female development in the clonal raider ant (Ooceraea biroi).

A Y-linked duplication of anti-Mullerian hormone is the sex determination gene in threespine stickleback.

Genetic mapping in the red mason bee implicates ANTSR as an ancient sex-determining locus in bees and ants.

Sex-specific associations of gene expression with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology and ante-mortem cognitive performance.

Sex-Linked Differentiation in Commercially Exploited Fishes: Rethinking Population Structure in Dynamic Marine Environments.

Elevated Testosterone Is Required for Male Sexual Behaviour and Dynamic Colour Change in Veiled Chameleons.

Establishment of sex-specific liver transcriptomes and H3K9me3 profiles during sexual maturity: the impact of maternal obesity.

Complete genome assemblies of two mouse subspecies reveal structural diversity of telomeres and centromeres.

Sex differences in systemic sclerosis: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations and treatment.

A human induced pluripotent stem cell toolbox for studying sex chromosome effects.

Exploring the Association between Prenatal Growth and Differences in Sexual Development in Newborns.

Epigenetic landscape of hormone-independent sexual dimorphism and characterization of canine XIST.

Isodicentric Y chromosome with SRY duplication in a female with complete gonadal dysgenesis.

Epigenetic Clock Analysis of Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies.

Sex Disparities in Obesity: A Comprehensive Review of Hormonal and Genetic Influences on Obesity-Related Phenotypes.

Fractionation of sex differences in human cortical anatomy.

amh alleles on XY sex chromosomes regulate male differentiation in amphidiploid Carassius auratus.

Long non-coding RNA PWRN4 associated with post-SVR hepatocellular carcinoma: a genome-wide association study.

An integrated multi-omic natural history study of human development, sexual dimorphism, and the effects of trisomy 21.

Fertility of high-producing multiparous lactating dairy cows inseminated with fresh or frozen sex-sorted Y-chromosome bearing semen from Angus bulls.

Androgen receptor signaling as a new target for intervention in acute myeloid leukemia.

Outcomes of pregnancies that screened positive for sex chromosome aneuploidy ascertained via cell-free DNA screening.

Morphological Sex Reversal in the Sexually Dimorphic Nucleus of the Preoptic Area in the Hypothalamus Delineated by Calbindin D28k-Immunoreactive Cell Clusters in Y POS mice.

Meiotic Sex Chromosome Inactivation: Conservation across the Drosophila genus.

A Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Protocol for Sex Identification of Zebra Finch and Chicken Using Blood Samples.

The gender-sensitive spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders: a case report on a ZMYM3 variant in a 19-year-old female.

Characterization of <italic>DMRT1</italic> Variants for Testis Determination and Differentiation in Emu.

Influence of Gonadal and Chromosomal Sex on the Brain Transcriptome in a Mouse Species with Natural Sex Reversal.

Association of FOXP3 rs3761548 With Cancer: Systematic Review and Two Approaches of X-chromosome Genotypic Meta-analysis.

Autosomally-encoded segregation distortion of sex chromosomes.

Sex-biased transcriptome in in vitro produced bovine early embryos.

Mutation of MeCP2 at T158M Leads to Distinct Molecular and Phenotypic Abnormalities in Male and Female Mice.

Convergent evolution of sex chromosomes in two palm species, Phoenix dactylifera and Kerriodoxa elegans.

Origin and evolutionary trajectories of brown algal sex chromosomes.

A simple and reliable PCR-based method to differentiate between XX and XY sex genotypes in Cannabis sativa.

Histone Demethylation Activity of UTX Contributes to the Regulation of Steroid Biosynthesis Genes in Embryonic Gonads but Is Dispensable for Gonadal Sex Determination.

Effects of temperature and nutrition stress on Anopheles stephensi, an Indian urban malaria vector.

Heterogametic Females Reveal a ZW Sex Determination System and a Putative Sex Chromosome for the Chilean Jack Mackerel, Trachurus murphyi.

Association between repeat number polymorphisms of sex hormone-related genes and gender phenotype variations in university students.

Identification and expression analysis of sex-related genes in the pine wood nematode insect vector Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).

Nautilus sex determination is unique among cephalopods.

Understanding Sex Differences in Autoimmune Diseases: Immunologic Mechanisms.

[Effect of Y chromosome microdeletion on pregnancy outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection].

An X-linked sex determination mechanism in cannabis and hop.

Case Report: De novo DHX37 mutations in Saudi patients with 46,XY differences of sex development.

The sex-chromosomes related cellular dimorphism in physiology and pathology.

Differences of sex development.

Differences of Sex Development: A Study of 420 Patients from a Single Tertiary Pediatric Endocrinology Center.

Analysis of sex-differential gene expression on the target of approved drug.

Multiple Origins of Sex Chromosomes in Nothobranchius Killifishes.

Elevated autistic traits and social anxiety, and reduced empathy in adult women with triple X syndrome.

Chromosome-level Assembly of the Genome of Mesocentrotus nudus Reveals a Sex-Linked Region on Chromosome 7.

Deciphering gonadal transcriptome reveals circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network involved in sex differentiation and gametogenesis of Apostichopus japonicus.

Sex-biased microRNA expression in the developing mouse brain: Multiple mechanisms driving its origin.

Mental Health Diagnoses Associated With Sex Chromosome Anomalies.

Light and sex modify Snord116 genotype effects on metabolism, behavior, and imprinted gene networks following circadian entrainment.

Karyotypic analysis of 62,587 Han Chinese infertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology treatments: insights into chromosomal variations.

Malignancy Risk in Turner Syndrome+Y, Early Gonadectomy, and the Ethics of Parental Choices.

Sexual Antagonism and Sex Determination in Three Syngnathid Species Alongside a Male Pregnancy Gradient.

Sex-biased expression of sex-linked transcripts in spiny frogs with homomorphic sex chromosomes.

Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in Lepidoptera: current status and perspectives.

Prevalence of Differences of Sex Development Among Pediatric Endocrine Care Centers in Switzerland From 2000 to 2019.

The genetic spectrum features of 2261 Chinese children with epilepsy and intellectual disability.

Sex chromosome gene expression associated with vocal learning following hormonal manipulation in female zebra finches.

Differential DNA Methylation of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Gene is Observed after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Compared to Orthopedic Injury.

Satellite DNA Mapping in Suliformes (Aves): Insights into the Evolution of the Multiple Sex Chromosome System in Sula spp.

Extensive Recombination Suppression and Genetic Degeneration of a Young ZW Sex Chromosome System in Halfbeak Fish.

NlAgo3 and NlBiwi are essential for piRNAs biogenesis and female reproduction in Nilaparvata lugens.

Genotype Identification of Complete Hydatidiform Moles without a Maternal Component: Attempts at a Novel 26-plex STR System.

Evolution and functioning of an X-A balance sex-determining system in hops.

The Impact of an Extra Chromosome on Language: Developmental Language Disorder in Sex Chromosome Trisomies.

Faster adaptation but slower divergence of X chromosomes under paternal genome elimination.

Contrasting Evolutionary Trajectories Under Paternal Genome Elimination in Male and Female Citrus Mealybugs.

Uncovering the mechanisms of sexual differentiation: insights from Drosophila research.

Maternal Age-Related Gender Bias in Trisomy 21 and Trisomy 18.

Meiosis in Hybrids: Looking for the Order in Disorder.

Sex steroid profiles align with phenotype in sex-reversed female lizards.

Spatial ability, episodic memory, and emotion recognition in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia or complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

A novel sex-associated genomic region in Catostomus fish species.

Artificial Induction of Meiotic Gynogenesis in Koi Carp Using Blunt Snout Bream Sperm and Identification of Gynogenetic Offspring.

AMHY and sex determination in egg-laying mammals.

Early establishment and life course stability of sex biases in the human brain transcriptome.

Survey of tocopherol and the associated genetic loci in wheat grain.

Sex-chromosome complement and Activin-A shape the therapeutic potential of TNFR2 activation in a model of MS and CNP.

Sex-specific perturbations of neuronal development caused by mutations in the autism risk gene DDX3X.

Divergent DNA methylation dynamics in marsupial and eutherian embryos.

Exploring Tissue- and Sex-Specific DNA Methylation in Cattle Using a Pan-Mammalian Infinium Array.

The role of sex differences in cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune functions in health and disease: a review for "Sex Differences in Health Awareness Day".

Effect of heterozygous deletions on phenotypic changes and dosage compensation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Variation in adult sex ratios in tetrapods is linked to sex chromosomes through mortality differences between males and females.

Rare damaging variants in the sex differences of congenital heart disease: an exome sequencing study.

The fourspine stickleback (Apeltes quadracus) has an XY sex chromosome system with polymorphic inversions on both X and Y chromosomes.

Genome content reorganization in the non-model ciliate Chilodonella uncinata: insights into nuclear architecture, DNA content, and chromosome fragmentation during macronuclear development.

In-depth investigation of genome to refine QTL positions for spontaneous sex-reversal in XX rainbow trout.

Sex-specific DNA methylation signatures of autism spectrum disorder from whole genome bisulfite sequencing of newborn blood.

Social communication skills profile in infants with sex chromosome trisomy at 12 months of age.

Roles of chromosomal and gonadal sex in the fetal and placental responses to maternal food restriction in mice.

Transcriptomic sex differences in early human fetal brain development.

Sex determination in moths and butterflies: Masculinizer as key player.

Germline mutation rates and fine-scale recombination parameters in zebra finch.

Sexually dimorphic gene expression responses of bovine embryos to the maternal microenvironment on day 13 of gestation.

Exploratory analysis of differences at the transcriptional interface between the maternal and fetal compartments of the sheep placenta and potential influence of fetal sex.

Artifacts, Not Differences in Sex Development, Are the Predominant Cause of Phenotypic Sex Discordance With Prenatal Cell-Free DNA Screening: A Review of 33 Cases.

Who may compete in the female category in sport? Chromosomes, genes, hormones, and psychosocial/cultural aspects.

Brain structure in triple X syndrome: regional gray matter volume and cortical thickness in adult women with 47,XXX karyotype.

Can Individuals with 47,XYY Karyotypes Exist without Male Phenotype? A Narrative Literature Review and Case Report.

Optimizing Y-chromosome microdeletion screening in Chinese male infertility patients: a large-scale multi-centre study on incidence.

Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of X and Y sperm in Holstein bulls reveals differences in autosomal methylation status.

Research progress on estrogen and estrogen receptors in the occurrence and progression of autoimmune thyroid diseases.

Estrogen influences class-switched memory B cell frequency only in humans with two X chromosomes.

A Novel SRD5A2 Loss-of-Function Variant in a Chinese Child with 5α-Reductase type 2 Deficiency.

Breaking rules: the complex relationship between DNA methylation and X-chromosome inactivation in the human placenta.

Strategies for studying sex differences in brain aging.

X-chromosome-linked miR-542-5p as a key regulator of sex disparity in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis by promoting Th17 differentiation.

Functional Study of Four Histone Genes Involved in the Spermatogenesis of Cynoglossus semilaevis.

Repetitive DNA Mapping Reveals Multiple Sex Chromosomes X1X1X2X2/X1X2Y in Pseudotylosurus microps (Günther 1866) (Beloniformes, Teleostei) from the Amazon.

Sources of behavioral variability in C. elegans: Sex differences, individuality, and internal states.

The origin, evolution, and translocation of sex chromosomes in Silurus catfish mediated by transposons.

Chromosomal and gonadal sex have differing effects on social motivation in mice.

Factors, pregnancy outcomes, and management associated with non-reportable results in prenatal cell-free DNA testing.

Investigation of sex determination in African cichlids reveals lack of fixed sex chromosomes in wild populations.

Unveiling sex-disparities and the impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy on periodontal health.

Dose-dependent role of AMH and AMHR2 signaling in male differentiation and regulation of sex determination in Spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus) with X1X1X2X2/X1X2Y chromosome system.