Infection and Vaccination-Induced Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus IgG Antibody Prevalence in the Austrian Federal State of Upper Austria, a High-Risk Region for TBEV.

Taking its TOLL: the role of toll-like receptor 4 in human health and disease, and its potential as a therapeutic target.

Influenza A-Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalitis With Complete Recovery Following Early Immunomodulatory Therapy.

Lipidomic insights into infectious meningitis: Pathogen-specific alterations and therapeutic implications.

Effect of Timing and Duration of ART on the Composition of HIV Reservoirs: Implications for HIV Cure Strategies.

Body Under Attack: Disseminated Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection.

Infection, vaccination and risk of dementia: a proposed immunological model.

T Cells Inhibit Hippocampal Regeneration in Mice Following Trimethyltin-Induced Neurodegeneration.

Remarkable recovery from a Cladophialophora bantiana fungal brain abscess in an immunocompromised patient: a case report.

Multisystem Lomentospora prolificans progression on fosmanogepix despite in vitro activity: a call for expanding clinical research on novel antifungals.

Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases After Hospitalization for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Mild SARS-CoV-2 maternal infection in mice induces transient offspring neurodevelopmental aberrance.

Intraventricular treatment experience in children with central nervous system infections.

A biosafe mouse model for SARS-CoV-2 infection that more realistically simulates COVID-19 symptoms.

A digital twin for Escherichia coli K1 neonatal meningitis.

Rewiring the Lung-CNS Axis After Spinal Cord Injury.

New onset seizure etiologies and outcomes among adults with HIV in the era of broadly available antiretroviral therapies.

The Anti-Apoptotic Activity of β-Synuclein Mediated via Akt Signaling Is Severely Lost During Prion Infection.

HIV Infection, Neurotoxicity, Inflammation, Premature Aging, and Therapeutic Challenges to PLWH: An Overview.

Alpha-Synuclein in Neurodegeneration: From Shared Biology to Disease-Specific Phenotypes.

A Novel Competing Endogenous RNA Linked to Dysregulated Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Inflammation-Associated Mechanisms of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Depression Pathogenesis in People with and Without HIV.

Deciphering casual association between brain structure and liver cirrhosis: Insights from Mendelian randomization.

HIV-1 Vpr activates microglia by upregulating m6A modification through ubiquitin-proteasome pathway-mediated degradation of the demethylase ALKBH5.

Enhancing detection of severe enterovirus infections: A data linkage study of ICD-10 codes with national enterovirus laboratory data, Denmark, 2010 to 2023.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder in a Pediatric Patient Following Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

[Application of chromatography-mass spectrometry in the clinical analysis of multiple sclerosis].

A case of trigeminal nerve neurosarcoidosis initially presenting with isolated neurological findings mimicking trigeminal schwannoma: a case report and review of the literature.

A case report of rhino-orbital-cerebral invasive infection caused by co-infection with Pleurostoma ootheca and Mucorales.

Identification of Potential Therapeutic Agents for Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis Using Text Mining and Bioinformatics Analyses.

Epigenetic activation of EBV BGLF4 determines antiviral-based regimen response in EBV+CNS lymphoproliferative disease.

Spatial and temporal risk mapping of human and porcine Taenia solium infections in Malawi: a systematic review and geostatistical approach.

Adult Japanese encephalitis in a non-endemic area: A case highlighting diagnostic limitations of targeted next-generation sequencing.

From health check-ups to "City sewage health scan": Multidimensional chemical analysis for wastewater-based epidemiology in Hong Kong.

Urinary nickel and risk of all-cause and neurological mortality in Chinese older adults: Evidence from a prospective cohort study.

PDE4B deficiency aids macrophage differentiation and contributes to Cryptococcus neoformans brain infection.

Intrathecal immunoglobulin production in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system.

Diabetes Mellitus Accelerates Alzheimer's Disease Development by Affecting the Gut Microbiome.

A Case of Acute Polyarthritis With a Suspected Association to Mycoplasma Infection Without Extrapulmonary Manifestations.

Microbial SCFAs as epigenetic mediators: fine-tuning the gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative disorders.

VGLUT1 and PSD-95 Expression Remains Stable in the Prefrontal and Cerebellar Cortices of the VPA Autism Rat Model.

Biodistribution of AAV-TT and AAV9 in the Nonhuman Primate Brain.

Safety, immunovirological, and CNS effects of PD-1 inhibition in people with HIV without malignancy.

Sulforaphane Attenuates Methamphetamine-Induced Neurotoxicity via Activation of the PI3K/AKT Pathway.

HIV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders: Single-center experience.

Association between spirochaetal infection and neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review and quantitative synthesis of observational studies.

Comprehensive study of cerebrospinal fluid β2-microglobulin, a marker of central nervous system immune activation in individuals with HIV.

Neurological Infections in HIV: A Case-Based Review for Clinicians.

Comprehensive review of recent advances in Pompe disease: pathogenesis, management, and future directions.

Cross-sectional observational study evaluating social brain health in HIV using a research domain criteria-based approach: a protocol.

[Cognitive and psychiatric evolution in autoimmune encephalitis in a school-aged child: Clinical case].

Symptom burden in dialysis patients: determinants and impact on mortality.

Inflammation rewires the enteric nervous system through neurogenic monocyte recruitment.

Neuropathogenesis of Usutu virus-associated disease in Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) involves apoptosis through the extrinsic pathway.

Epidemiology of Herpes Simplex Virus in Infants Aged 0-42 Days: 2008-2024.

Omnipresence of Stress: The Hidden Crisis.

An Uncommon Case of Disseminated Human Herpesvirus 6 Infection in an Immunocompetent Adult.

Physiological Regulatory Mechanisms of Neurovascular Coupling and the Role of Its Dysfunction in Neurological Diseases.

Whole genome sequencing reveals variation in immune and nervous systems associated with harbor seal susceptibility to phocine distemper virus.

Drug-Resistant Tuberculous Meningitis (DR-TBM) in a Low-Incidence Setting: Two Cases and an Evidence Review Highlighting Key Advances and Knowledge Gaps in Clinical Management.

Jamestown Canyon Virus Disease: An Analytic Review of Human Cases Reported from 1982 Through 2022.

SHFL Post-Transcriptionally Restricts Coxsackievirus A16 In Vitro and In Vivo.

Microglia-Neuron Crosstalk: An Intimate Molecular Conversation in Neurodegeneration.

RAGE Axis in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of CNS Neurodegeneration in Long-Term Hyperglycemia.

Region-Specific NRF2 Signaling in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: A Transcriptomic and Computational Histology Study.

Diagnostic Imaging of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Across Organ Systems.

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM): Current View into Etiopathogenesis and Clinical Features.

A cellular basis for the mammalian nocturnal-diurnal switch.

Associations Between Sustained Methamphetamine/Amphetamine Use and Left Ventricular Dysfunction in a Cohort of Women Living With and Without HIV.

Rethinking Neonatal Vaccination Policies: A Neuroimmune Perspective.

Safety and Efficacy of Intraventricular Antibiotics for Central Nervous System Infections in Children: A Single-center Observational Study.

Synthetic peptide V11A reduces bacterial load and inflammation in pneumococcal meningitis.

The effect of amphetamine-type stimulants on immune response in HIV-infected individuals: a retrospective cohort study.

[The role of malic enzyme 1 regulating ferroptosis on nerve impairment of hypertensive mice following lead exposure].

Varicella zoster virus and the central nervous system.

Taenia solium neurocysticercosis: Its current epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic, and control landscapes.

Addition of Clofazimine Enhances the Activity of Standard Treatment Regimen in a Mouse Model of Tuberculous Meningitis.

Endothelial semaphorin 6D controls immune responses under cold stress through regulation of sympathetic innervation.

Nocardia farcinica Brain Abscess Mimicking Acute Ischemic Stroke in an Immunocompetent Elderly Patient: A Case Report.

Microglial Autofluorescence in the Brain and Retina is Dynamically Modulated by Systemic Inflammation.

Hyperactivation of sympathetic nerves fuels basophil infiltration in atopic dermatitis.

Scopoletin alleviates cognitive deficits in 5xFAD mice via suppressing microglial inflammatory response.

Rhino-sino-orbital and/or central nervous system infections due to Lomentospora prolificans and Scedosporium spp. in onco-haematology patients.

Streptococcus suis infection as an emerging zoonotic threat in Brazil: a One Health-based review.

Highly dynamic dural sinuses support meningeal immunity.

METTL14 modulates the nasopharyngeal carcinoma microenvironment via m6A-modified YWHAH identified through single-cell and machine learning analyses.

Exploring Cerebrovascular Manifestations of Neuroborreliosis: A Scoping Review.

Astrocytic PYGM attenuates tau pathology by promoting lactate-mediated neuroprotection.

Hippocampal Gene Expression in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy With Hippocampal Sclerosis: Assessment of Human Herpesvirus 6B DNA Status.

A rest-task fMRI study of spatial working memory in HIV-infected individuals across cognitive states.

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease: a diagnostic pitfall for MELAS.

[Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of carbapenem-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa infection(2026 edition)].

Clinical spectrum, outcomes, and risk factors of West Nile virus infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in cerebrovascular disease mechanisms, detection, and therapeutic targeting.

Environmental standard limit fluoride exposure prioritizes neurotoxicity over osteotoxicity in larval zebrafish: A benchmark dose analysis.

Classification of tauopathies from human brain homogenates through salt-modulated tau amplification.

Global trends and inequities in childhood cancer burden from 1990 to 2021, with projections to 2040: a Global Burden of Disease study.

Enteric nervous system in microbiota-associated gut inflammation.

Viral infection and brain inflammation with seizures in PARK7 deficiency.

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis caused by Complement C2 Deficiency.

Two TaqMan real-time quantitative PCR assays for the detection of Alongshan virus, a new member of the tick-borne Flaviviridae family.

Sleep-dependent clearance of brain lipids by peripheral blood cells.

A Case of Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor in an HIV-Positive Adult: Diagnostic Lessons for Clinicians.

Beyond Rifampin: Evaluating Rifapentine and Rifabutin as Alternative Treatments for TB Meningitis.

D178N prion protein mutation endows RML prions with new strain properties that do not mimic human genetic prion diseases.

An unintended consequence: a review of iatrogenic central nervous system mold infections and outbreaks.

Intrathecal Kappa Free Light Chains in Relation to IgM Synthesis and MRZH Reaction in a Mixed Neurological Cohort.

Med13 is involved in the radial migration and contralateral projection of cortical neurons via PlxnA4.

Persistent Undocumented Meningoencephalitis due to Histoplasmosis in an HIV-Infected Patient in Brazil.

Neural cells are susceptible to historic and recently emerged Oropouche virus strains.

A gel-forming antioxidant eye drop for photoreceptor protection in retinitis pigmentosa.

Association between influenza A virus and SARS-CoV-2 infections and mood disorders.

Fungal meningoencephalitis caused by Phanerochaete sp.: Case report.

Melioidosis in India: A systematic review of individual cases.

Findings on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Neuroborreliosis-A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Fever and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in a patient with multiple system atrophy after treatment with duloxetine.

Prenatal and postnatal effects of gestational immune activation on synaptic and neurodevelopmental pathways via epigenetic mechanisms.

Albendazole-doxycycline combination therapy alleviates MRI- and pathology-evident neuroinflammation and restores IL-33/GFAP balance in mouse neuroangiostrongyliasis.

Characterization of Atypical Ebola Virus Disease in Ferrets.

Distinct Clinico-pathogenic Subgroups in Pediatric Lyme Neuroborreliosis.

The immunoproteasome as a neuroimmune hub in the central nervous system: from proteostasis stress to inflammatory pathology.

The gut microbiota mediates depression-like behaviors in mice with chronic Echinococcus multilocularis infection.

Brucella vs. tuberculous central nervous system infection in a tertiary medical center in Lebanon: A case series.

Mutant knock-in mice display enhanced susceptibility to pure prion protein fibrils.

[Optimal serum 25(OH)D levels in relation to musculoskeletal, metabolic, neurological, autoimmune and infectious diseases].

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated smooth muscle tumor of the central nervous system in an HIV patient: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

A self-controlled case series study on the safety of a live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine in China.

Differential astrocyte activation by Taenia solium antigens: Specific induction of IL-10 and IL-1β by Excretory/Secretory (ES) products.

Syphilitic Uveitis-Associated Chiasmal Optic Neuritis Presenting As Bitemporal Hemianopia-Like Visual Field Defects.

Bilateral Nocardia farcinica Chorioretinitis With Endogenous Endophthalmitis and Concurrent CNS Disease: A Case Report.

Whipple's Disease: Panniculitis Among Other Dermatoses. A Case Report and Literature Review.

Microbial-Immune Interplay in CNS Autoimmune Diseases: Lessons from Animal Models and Clinical Studies.

Lipoxin B4 Mitigates TRPV4-Activated Müller Cell Gliosis During Ocular Hypertension.

Inborn errors of autophagy underlying severe viral infections in humans.

Heated tobacco and cigarette smoke modulate CD4 + T cell activation and neuroinflammation in a context-dependent manner.

The impact of formic acid treatment on brain tissues for prion inactivation.

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase: A Potential Biomarker for Neural Damage Severity of Leprosy Neuropathy.

A multicentre evaluation of metagenomic sequencing for pathogen detection in central nervous system infections.

Association of increased cortical thickness and cognitive impairment in patients with Kallmann syndrome.

IDO family: the metabolic crossroads connecting immunity, nerves and tumors.

Prion seeding activity in DNA extractions: implications for laboratory biosafety.

Heart rate variability reflects endoscopic activity and systemic inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease.

Use of a Cystatin C-Based GFR Equation in a Population Pharmacokinetic Model of Methotrexate Clearance in Adult Patients with Lymphoma.

Intestinal macrophages modulate synucleinopathy along the gut-brain axis.

Pathogenesis and Research Models of Acute Influenza-Associated Encephalitis/Encephalopathy: An Update.

Synergy of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1 Infections in the Human Brain.

SHIV.D Infection Alters Production and Protein Composition of Myeloid-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.

Neurobrucellosis in an 11-year-old child: A rare case report of brain microabscesses from an endemic region.

High prevalence of polypharmacy and nervous system medications in people with HIV: a cross-sectional analysis.

Microglia replacement by ER-Hoxb8 conditionally immortalized macrophages provides insight into Aicardi-Goutières syndrome neuropathology.

Transverse Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors in HIV-Infected Patients with Cytomegalovirus Encephalitis in Guangdong, China.

The next-generation polyene EL219 is efficacious in an experimental model of central nervous system coccidioidomycosis caused by Coccidioides immitis.

Antimicrobial peptides act as a component of brain immunity against microbes in Alzheimer's disease.

Bradyzoite subtypes rule the crossroads of Toxoplasma development.

Targeting HMGB1 in Microglia Alleviates Neuroinflammation and Modulates the Pro-/Anti-inflammatory Balance of Microglia/Macrophages in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Comparative assessment of immunochromatographic test kits using low-molecular-weight antigens from cyst fluids of two different genotypes of Taenia solium for serodiagnosis of human cysticercosis.

Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Alzheimer's disease retina.

Smog, sugar, and synapses: Unraveling the PM2.5-insulin resistance-Alzheimer's disease axis.

[Genotypic diversity of the varicella-zoster virus (Herpesviridae: Varicellovirus) and human gene variants as risk factors for severe disease].

The epidemiology and clinical features of HIV and Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease) co-infection: A systematic review and individual patient data analysis.

Uveitis Characteristics and Risk of Developing Central Nervous System Inflammatory Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Rift Valley fever virus activates multiple cell death pathways in neurons.

Salivary cortisol in long COVID: a marker of broader stress system and circadian rhythm dysregulation.

Neurogenesis decreases in the offspring of mothers infected with influenza A virus.

Case Report: A rare pediatric case of hepatitis B virus infection with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis/Guillain-Barré syndrome spectrum diseases.

Infection as a potential trigger in glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy: a case report and review of immunotherapeutic strategies.

Borrelia burgdorferi-Induced Neuroinflammation in Lyme Disease: A Potential Driver of Alzheimer's Disease Pathology?

Treponema pallidum's neural invasion: from blood-brain barrier breach to immune sabotage.

New-onset refractory status epilepticus associated with Sjögren's disease.

Overexpression of bank vole PrP(I109) in mice induces a spontaneous atypical prion disease with sex-dependent onset, early NfL elevation, and universal prion strain permissiveness.

Anti-aging and Anti-inflammatory Dietary Interventions in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review.

Inflammation-induced Neuronal Damage in CNS Tuberculosis: Molecular Mechanism and Therapeutic Targets.

Strain Traits of Intracranially Administered L-Type Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Prions Are not Significantly Modified During Intraspecies Transmission in Cynomolgus Monkeys.

Diagnosing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: clinical features, neuroimaging findings, confirmatory testing and proposed diagnostic algorithm.

Neuron-specific overexpression of human vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 in mice causes cognitive dysfunction and abnormal dendritic morphology in the prefrontal cortex.

Strongyloides stercoralis: From chronic silent infection to fulminant catastrophe.

Adrenal and Metabolic Hormonal Axes Shape Anti-Tuberculosis Immune Responses in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Tuberculosis Coinfection.

Early Diagnostic Value of Contrast-Enhanced MRI in Distinguishing Toxoplasmic Encephalitis from CNS Lymphoma: A Case Report of AIDS with Seronegative Toxoplasmosis.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Developing after COVID-19 Vaccination Managed with Long-Term Eculizumab Treatment: A Case Report.

Multi-Pathogen Knee Infection, Including Treponema pallidum and Brucella: A Case Report.

West Nile virus: epidemiology, prevention, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and open research questions.

Parasitic and fungal central nervous system infections in hospitalised adults living with HIV in Libreville, Gabon: clinical profiles to inform syndromic triage in resource limited settings.

Central nervous system complications: atypical manifestation of Lemierre syndrome.

Rapidly progressing idiopathic neutrophilic vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis of the central nervous system.

High Temporal-Resolution Imaging Single Immune Cell Migration in Vivo by Ultrabright NIR-II Organic Probes.

How to Treat Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections: Current Knowledge and Personal Viewpoints.

Cryptococcus neoformans causing localised osteomyelitis of the right anterior rib.

Myelin antigen capture in the CNS by B cells expressing EBV latent membrane protein 1 leads to demyelinating lesion formation.

Habitual Coffee Consumption and Systemic Health Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review.

Compassionate Use of Olorofim for Invasive Mold Infections: A Nationwide Observational Study in France.

Walnut peptide and theanine combination ameliorates sleep disorders: a multi-species study including a human trial.

First detection of Usutu virus in wild birds in Denmark, 2024.

Elucidating the biological characteristics of overweight populations based on urine Raman spectroscopy and bioinformatics analysis.

HIV expression persists in the cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders despite effective ART.

Japanese Encephalitis: a case of remarkable recovery after 68 days of ICU admission in a 30 -years-old-male.

Promoting the nuclear retention of HMGB1 attenuates astrocyte senescence.

Inapparent maternal ZIKV infection impacts fetal brain development and postnatal behavior.

Metabolites released from apoptotic cells in central nervous system orchestrates the pathological process of Alzheimer disease through improving autophagy.