Raras
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Ependimoma mixopapilar
ORPHA:251643CID-10 · D43.2CID-11 · 2A00.0YDOENÇA RARA

Ependimoma mixopapilar (EMPN) é um tipo de tumor que cresce devagar e que quase sempre fica na parte de baixo da medula espinhal, nas regiões conhecidas como cone medular, cauda equina e filamento terminal. Pode aparecer em pessoas de todas as idades, causando sintomas variados como dor no pescoço, vômitos e dificuldade para andar. Este tumor é mais comum em crianças, e apesar de seu crescimento ser lento, ele pode ter uma evolução mais agressiva, podendo se espalhar para outras partes do corpo (metástase).

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Ependimoma mixopapilar (EMPN) é um tipo de tumor que cresce devagar e que quase sempre fica na parte de baixo da medula espinhal, nas regiões conhecidas como cone medular, cauda equina e filamento terminal. Pode aparecer em pessoas de todas as idades, causando sintomas variados como dor no pescoço, vômitos e dificuldade para andar. Este tumor é mais comum em crianças, e apesar de seu crescimento ser lento, ele pode ter uma evolução mais agressiva, podendo se espalhar para outras partes do corpo (metástase).

Publicações científicas
497 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Jun

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
Unknown
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Europe
Início
Adolescent
+ all ages, childhood
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: D43.2
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Entender a doença

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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫃
Digestivo
2 sintomas
🧬
Pele e cabelo
1 sintomas
👂
Ouvidos
1 sintomas
🫘
Rins
1 sintomas

+ 7 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

100%prev.
Ependimoma
90%prev.
Morfologia anormal do cone medular
Muito frequente (99-80%)
55%prev.
Marcha instável
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Cefaleia
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Vômitos
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Disfunção autonômica da bexiga
Frequente (79-30%)
12sintomas
Muito frequente (2)
Frequente (7)
Ocasional (2)
Muito raro (1)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 12 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

EpendimomaEpendymoma
Muito frequente100%
Morfologia anormal do cone medularAbnormal conus terminalis morphology
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Marcha instávelUnsteady gait
Frequente (79-30%)55%
CefaleiaHeadache
Frequente (79-30%)55%
VômitosVomiting
Frequente (79-30%)55%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico497PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202133 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1991Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2021Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

🧬

Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
1Fase 14
·Pré-clínico2
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 6 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Ependimoma mixopapilar

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

42 ensaios clínicos encontrados.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
234 papers (10 anos)
#1

Case Report: Molecular diagnostics and clinical courses of two adult spinal pilocytic astrocytoma long-term survivors with GTF2I::BRAF fusion.

Frontiers in oncology2026

Pilocytic astrocytomas are driven by BRAF and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) alterations, typically KIAA1549::BRAF fusions. A rare GTF2I::BRAF fusion has been described, but little is known about these cases. Here, we report two cases with GTF2I::BRAF fusions. Case 1 is a 36-year-old man initially diagnosed with myxopapillary ependymoma at the conus medullaris with three recurrences over 23 years requiring two surgeries, three rounds of radiation therapy, and one round of lapatinib/temozolomide. A distant disease focus in T3/T4 was sampled and tested with modern diagnostic techniques revealing a pilocytic astrocytoma on histology and methylation profiling. The patient has subsequently had stable clinical and radiographic findings. Case 2 is another 36-year-old man initially diagnosed with meningitis and later neurosarcoid who underwent biopsy after 12 years when his spinal leptomeningeal disease continued to progress and an intraventricular non-enhancing nodule emerged as a separate focus. Sampling of the leptomeningeal disease led to a diagnosis of pilocytic astrocytoma by histology and a divergent methylation profile. The patient has remained neurologically stable under radiographic surveillance without any intervention. Radiographic, histological, and molecular data are presented for both cases and compared against the only other reported GTF2I::BRAF CNS case, as well as canonical versions of pilocytic astrocytoma. To our knowledge, this is only the second case series highlighting a unique GTF2I::BRAF fusion and the first to describe it in adults in a spinal location. The manuscript contributes documentation of a rare fusion and tumor presentation to guide clinicians and potential research avenues.

#2

Surgical treatment of myxopapillary ependymoma: an institutional case series of 56 patients.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine2026 Jan 30

The aim of this study was to review the management and outcomes of a consecutive cohort of patients with spinal myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE) treated at the authors' institution over a 23-year period. A retrospective review of all patients treated surgically for spinal MPEs at a single institution between May 1998 and August 2021 was performed. Preoperative and postoperative clinical data, imaging, and/or radiology reports were reviewed to identify patient presentation and outcomes as well as tumor size, location, CSF dissemination, and other features. Method and extent of resection were characterized and related to preoperative tumor characteristics and outcomes. Fifty-six patients underwent 60 index surgical procedures at a single institution, including 4 surgeries for resection of a solitary drop sacral metastasis. The median postoperative follow-up was 126 months (range 22-304 months). En bloc gross-total resection (EGTR) was performed in 15 cases, marginal GTR (MGTR) in 17, piecemeal GTR (PGTR) in 6, piecemeal near-total resection (PNTR) in 9, and subtotal resection (STR) in 13 cases. Of the 55 primary filum terminale MPEs, 40 (73%) arose proximally, with their inferior tumor margin located at or above the L3 vertebral body. Nearly all patients who underwent EGTR (14/15) or MGTR (17/17) had MPEs that originated in the proximal filum terminale. In contrast, 10 of 13 patients who underwent STR had a distal MPE origin (below L3). CSF tumor dissemination, including drop metastases, was identified in 19.6% (11/56) of patients. Tumor size, especially width, significantly influenced the method of complete resection: the mean width of tumors resected with EGTR was 1.0 cm (range 0.4-1.7 cm) while the mean width of MGTR tumors was 1.5 cm (range 1.0-2.2 cm) (p < 0.001). Location, size, and marginal integrity of the tumor surface were important factors that influenced extent and quality of resection. MPEs are benign tumors that arise predominantly from the filum terminale. Resection can be curative, especially for well-marginated tumors arising from the proximal filum terminale. Despite their benign nature, the tumors' lack of a capsule, friable tumor consistency, and frequent direct contact with the CSF and cauda equina create a propensity for local recurrence and CSF dissemination, especially for larger and distally originating tumors. Thus, long-term follow-up is recommended for all patients as is early surgical intervention for small, incidental MPEs.

#3

Ependymal Tumors.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America2026 Feb

The 2021 WHO Brain Tumor classification update grouped ependymal tumors into 3 anatomic locations-supratentorial, posterior fossa, and spinal. Supratentorial ependymomas now include ZFTA-fusion tumors which are often cystic, hemorrhagic, and show marked edema and YAP1-fusion tumors which demonstrate garlanded peripheral solid enhancement and diffusion-restriction. Posterior fossa ependymomas are now grouped by methylation profile into category A-typical posterior fossa ependymoma and category B which present in older children with smaller lesions with a better prognosis. Spinal ependymoma is relatively unchanged by molecular characterization apart from the new MYCN-altered tumor which has poor prognosis and is often advanced/disseminated at presentation.

#4

Maternal Neurosurgical Management of Central Nervous System Tumors During Pregnancy: A Case Series with Long-Term Offspring Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up.

World neurosurgery2026 Jan

This study aims to evaluate treatment strategies for maternal central nervous system (CNS) tumors during pregnancy and their effect on the long-term fetal neuromotor development. The clinical and radiological characteristics of these lesions were analyzed throughout the gestational and postpartum periods. Nine pregnant women with symptomatic intradural CNS tumors were included in this study. We recorded surgical timing, hospital stay length, anesthesia exposure details, maternal-fetal outcomes, and the neuromotor status of the offspring. Neuromotor follow-up was assessed using the Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory Test for children under 6 years old and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale-IV for those older than 6 years. Of the 8 operated CNS tumors, 3 huge malignant brain tumors (gliosarcoma, high-grade glioma, and multiple myeloma metastasis) were operated during pregnancy. The other 3 brain tumors and 2 spinal tumors (high-grade glioma, meningioma, pituitary neuroendocrine tumor, myxopapillary ependymoma, cervical schwannoma) were operated after delivery. One with symptomatic pituitary neuroendocrine tumor was treated conservatively. No maternal or fetal mortality was observed in our series. Disseminated intravascular coagulation occurred as a major complication, with an incidence of 12.5% among operated CNS tumors. Mental-motor retardation was not observed and preterm children (<34 weeks) had borderline cognitive scores. CNS tumors during pregnancy require multidisciplinary strategies that prioritize both maternal and fetal safety. Our neurosurgical interventions, whether performed during gestation or after delivery, were not associated with early maternal or fetal mortality in our cohort. Prematurity before 34 gestational weeks were observed to be associated with borderline cognitive scores in young ages.

#5

Retraction: Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma with anaplastic features: A case report and review of the literature.

Surgical neurology international2025

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.25259/SNI_118_2025.].

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC318 artigos no totalmostrando 195

2026

Case Report: Molecular diagnostics and clinical courses of two adult spinal pilocytic astrocytoma long-term survivors with GTF2I::BRAF fusion.

Frontiers in oncology
2026

Surgical treatment of myxopapillary ependymoma: an institutional case series of 56 patients.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
2025

Radiological analysis correlated with neurological outcomes following resection of myxopapillary ependymoma: patient series.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2025

Multifocal Spinal Intradural Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Indian journal of orthopaedics
2025

Syncope in a Patient With an Extensive Thoracolumbosacral Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Cureus
2026

Maternal Neurosurgical Management of Central Nervous System Tumors During Pregnancy: A Case Series with Long-Term Offspring Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up.

World neurosurgery
2025

Multi-omics analysis delineates molecular signatures of spinal ependymal tumor.

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
2025

Clinical profile and outcomes of pediatric ependymoma: a 10-year retrospective analysis from a resource-limited setting.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2025

Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma with anaplastic features: A case report and review of the literature.

Surgical neurology international
2025

Intramedullary Schwannoma of the Conus Medullaris Presenting With Progressive Paraparesis: A Rare Case From a Resource-Limited Setting.

Clinical case reports
2025

Nationwide Brain Tumor Registry-based Study of Adult Intracranial Ependymoma in Japan.

Neurologia medico-chirurgica
2025

Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma Presenting With Isolated Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Practice Pearls: Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma Masquerading as Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) Disease.

The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques
2025

Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Pseudoprogression in Pediatric Spinal Pilocytic Astrocytoma and Myxopapillary Ependymoma after Proton Therapy: A Case Series.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2025

Extra-neural metastases of recurrent myxopapillary ependymoma: A patient case and literature review.

Surgical neurology international
2025

An adult patient with initial presentation of myxopapillary ependymoma at the cerebellopontine angle: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2025

Strong nuclear expression of HOXB13 is a reliable surrogate marker for DNA methylome profiling to distinguish myxopapillary ependymoma from spinal ependymoma.

Acta neuropathologica
2025

Bilateral Papilledema in a Child with Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Case Report.

The American journal of case reports
2025

Clinicopathological Features and HOX Transcript Antisense RNA In Situ Hybridization Detection of Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
2025

Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with intracranial hypertension.

Practical neurology
2025

Myxopapillary ependymoma with a knotted filum terminale: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2025

A molecular array for 10-second diagnosis of common spinal tumor types with picosecond infrared laser mass spectrometry.

Neuro-oncology
2025

Paediatric extra-axial myxopapillary ependymoma: what to expect? Case report and literature review.

Frontiers in oncology
2025

Radiation Therapy Target Volume Definition for Myxopapillary Ependymoma of the Lumbosacral Spine Without Indication for Craniospinal Irradiation: The Question of Extending the Target Inferiorly to Include the Proximal Nerve Roots and Thecal Sac.

Practical radiation oncology
2025

Spinal schistosomiasis masquerading as spinal cord tumor in a 12-year-old male adolescent: A case report.

Radiology case reports
2024

Impact of molecular classification on prognosis in children and adolescents with spinal ependymoma: Results from the HIT-MED database.

Neuro-oncology advances
2024

Evaluation of pediatric spinal ependymomas: A 25-year retrospective observational study.

Medicine
2024

Epidemiological characteristics of myxopapillary ependymoma and factors affecting overall survival: a SEER-based analysis.

Translational cancer research
2025

Epidemiology and surgical outcomes of pediatric intradural spinal tumors: results from a retrospective series of patients operated in the first two decades of life.

Spinal cord
2024

Spinoplastic Reconstruction Using Iliac Crest Vascularized Bone Graft following Sacral Ependymoma Resection.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
2024

Isolated myxopapillary ependymoma of the fourth ventricle: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2024

Characteristics of the Preoperative and Surgical Findings in Patients With Bladder Dysfunction After Surgery for Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Cureus
2025

Development and Validation of a Predictive Nomogram for Patients With Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Global spine journal
2024

From Diagnosis to Resolution: A Case Study of Myxopapillary Ependymoma Survival.

Cureus
2024

Collision tumor comprised of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and myxopapillary ependymoma.

Surgical neurology international
2024

Giant metastatic mixed-type spinal ependymoma presenting with hydrocephalus.

Radiology case reports
2024

Myxopapillary Ependymoma Metastasis Mimicking Pulmonary Embolism: An Illustrative Case.

Asian journal of neurosurgery
2024

Treatment of Extraneural Metastases of Myxopapillary Ependymomas With Dose-Dense Temozolomide and Lapatinib.

Cureus
2024

Coccygeal tumours unveiled: a retrospective cohort analysis from a tertiary referral centre.

The British journal of radiology
2024

Cauda equina myxopapillary ependymoma in von Hippel-Lindau disease: A case report.

Surgical neurology international
2024

Outcomes and Pattern of Care for Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma in the Modern Era-A Population-Based Observational Study.

Cancers
2024

Utility of Multimodal Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Excision of Filum Terminale Ependymoma in Close Proximity to Conus.

World neurosurgery
2024

Spinal schistosomiasis mimickingspinal tumour: a case report.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2025

A case of myxopapillary ependymoma with predominant giant cell morphology: A rare entity with comprehensive genomic profiling and review of literature.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
2024

Resection of intradural spinal lesions with concomitant instrumented fusion in children: a systematic review and representative cases.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
2024

Ependymomas of the spinal region in adults: Clinical and pathological features and MYCN expression levels in spinal ependymomas and myxopapillary ependymomas.

Annals of diagnostic pathology
2024

Implications of DNA Methylation Classification in Diagnosing Ependymoma.

World neurosurgery
2024

Primary extraskeletal intradural Ewing sarcoma with acute hemorrhage: a case report and review of the literature.

Journal of medical case reports
2024

Unusual location of myxopapillary ependymoma in the sacrum: Case report and review of the literature.

Radiology case reports
2024

Giant Myxopapillary Ependymoma with Multi-Site Neural Axis Metastases: A Rare Case with Suboptimal Outcome.

The American journal of case reports
2024

Development of a novel prediction model for differential diagnosis between spinal myxopapillary ependymoma and schwannoma.

Scientific reports
2023

Spinal ependymoma in adults: from molecular advances to new treatment perspectives.

Frontiers in oncology
2023

Clinicoradiologic Characteristics of Intradural Extramedullary Conventional Spinal Ependymoma.

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
2023

Sacral ependymoma presents 20 years after initial posterior fossa lesion.

BMJ case reports
2023

Resection of a large thoracolumbar intradural ependymoma: a 2D operative video.

Neurosurgical focus: Video
2023

Resection of a large multisegmental filum terminale ependymoma through a multisegmental hemilaminectomy.

Neurosurgical focus: Video
2024

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system caused by myxopapillary ependymoma of cauda equine: a case report.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2024

Spinal Meningeal Mass Lesion: A Rare Presentation of Primary Dural Follicular Lymphoma.

The neurologist
2023

[Ependymoma in WHO Classification of Tumours 5th Edition].

No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery
2023

Postoperative neurological complications in intradural extramedullary tumors: A 10-year experience of a single center.

Neuro-Chirurgie
2023

Multi-institutional Characterization of Outcomes for Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With High-Risk Myxopapillary Ependymoma After Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
2023

Surgical outcomes and risk factors for recurrence of myxopapillary ependymoma: a single-center experience.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
2023

Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Rare Case and Review of Management Strategies.

Cureus
2023

Intradural Extramedullary Tumors and Associated Syndromes.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
2024

When a dermatopathologist encounters the ultra-rare: A case series of superficial soft tissue/cutaneous myxopapillary ependymomas.

Journal of cutaneous pathology
2023

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Cauda Equina: A Diagnostic Conundrum: Case Report.

Advanced biomedical research
2023

Classification and neuroimaging of ependymal tumors.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Myxopapillary Ependymoma-a Case Report of Rare Multicentric Subtype and Literature Review.

Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
2023

Predictors of Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Spinal Intramedullary Ependymoma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study by the Neurospinal Society of Japan.

Neurosurgery
2023

Myxopapillary Ependymoma of the Sacrum.

Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology
2023

Clinical management and prognosis of spinal myxopapillary ependymoma: a single-institution cohort of 72 patients.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
2022

Multifocal myxopapillary ependymoma and iatrogenic spinal cord herniation: Management options and lessons learned.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
2023

Myxopapillary Ependymoma in an 11-Year-Old Patient With Right-Sided Nocturnal Thigh Pain.

Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
2023

PARP inhibition utilized in combination therapy with Olaparib-Temozolomide to achieve disease stabilization in a rare case of BRCA1-mutant, metastatic myxopapillary ependymoma.

Rare tumors
2023

Co-occurrence of subcutaneous myxopapillary ependymoma, dermal sinus tract, and filum terminale lipoma: a review of the pathobiology of caudal spinal cord development and spinal cord tethering. Illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2023

Current management in the treatment of intramedullary ependymomas in children.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2023

A cystic anaplastic ependymoma mimicking a pilocytic astrocytoma.

Radiology case reports
2022

CNS Superficial Siderosis Mimicking a Motor Neuron Disease.

Brain sciences
2022

Thoracolumbar Extramedullary Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Rare Case.

Cureus
2022

Resection of disseminated recurrent myxopapillary ependymoma with more than 4-year follow-up: operative nuance for prolonged prone position. Illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2023

Papilledema From Froin Syndrome due to a Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
2022

Extra-Neural Metastases of Late Recurrent Myxopapillary Ependymoma to Left Lumbar Paravertebral Muscles: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Brain sciences
2023

Extraspinal sacrococcygeal myxopapillary ependymoma in a teenager.

Journal of Yeungnam medical science
2022

Factors Affecting Long-Term Surgical Outcomes of Spinal Extramedullary Ependymomas: A Retrospective Study.

World neurosurgery
2022

Management of myxopapillary ependymoma: a retrospective study from three institutions.

Neurological research
2021

Bilateral Lumbar Radiculopathy Secondary to Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Case Report.

Journal of chiropractic medicine
2022

Multifocal lumbar myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with drop metastasis: a case report and review of the literature.

Spinal cord series and cases
2022

Ependymoma: Evaluation and Management Updates.

Current oncology reports
2022

Comprehensive profiling of myxopapillary ependymomas identifies a distinct molecular subtype with relapsing disease.

Neuro-oncology
2022

Superficial Siderosis Due to Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma Mimicking Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
2021

Mutation Profiling of Intracranial Myxopapillary Ependymoma by Next Generation DNA Sequencing.

The Gulf journal of oncology
2022

Massive myxopapillary ependymoma of the gluteal cleft.

ANZ journal of surgery
2022

68Ga-FAPI PET/CT Findings in a Rare Presacral Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Clinical nuclear medicine
2022

Prognostic factors for progression-free survival of the filum terminale ependymomas in adults.

Neuro-Chirurgie
2021

Anaplastic myxopapillary ependymoma: A case report and review of literature.

World journal of clinical oncology
2021

Imaging findings of a metastatic myxopapillary ependymoma in the left inguinal region.

Medical ultrasonography
2022

Myxopapillary Ependymoma with Anaplastic Features: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.

World neurosurgery
2021

Pediatric Extraspinal Subcutaneous Sacrococcygeal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Case Report and Minireview.

The American Journal of dermatopathology
2021

Rare sacral extradural grade II ependymoma: a comprehensive review of literature.

BMJ case reports
2022

Application of sodium fluorescein for spinal cord lesions: intraoperative localization for tissue biopsy and surgical resection.

Neurosurgical review
2021

Myxopapillary ependymoma with interval postoperative CSF seeding: A report of an unusual case.

Radiology case reports
2021

Tanycytic ependymoma: highlighting challenges in radio-pathological diagnosis.

Indian journal of pathology &amp; microbiology
2022

Cauda equina ependymomas: surgical treatment and long-term outcomes in a series of 125 patients.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
2021

Pediatric Extraspinal Sacrococcygeal Ependymoma: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2021

Giant myxopapillary ependymoma of the lumbosacral spine.

The Pan African medical journal
2021

Myxopapillary ependymomas; proximity to the conus and its effect on presentation and outcomes.

Surgical neurology international
2021

Cytology of Extraneural Metastases of Nonhematolymphoid Primary Central Nervous System Tumors: Six Cases with Histopathological Correlation and Literature Update.

Acta cytologica
2021

Gangliocytic paraganglioma of the spine.

Autopsy &amp; case reports
2021

Microsurgical Resection of Giant Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral Ependymoma With Hybrid Spinal Reconstruction Using Multilevel Laminoplasty and Up-Front Thoracolumbar Posterior Fixation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
2021

Anaplastic myxopapillary ependymoma of the sacrum: A case report.

Surgical neurology international
2021

Commentary: Lumbar Laminoplasty for Resection of Myxopapillary Ependymoma of the Conus Medullaris: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
2022

Pediatric spinal intramedullary anaplastic myxopapillary ependymoma: a case report.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2021

Incidental Discovery of a Presacral Extradural Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Clinical medicine &amp; research
2021

Subcutaneous Sacro Coccygeal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Case Report and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature Reappraising Its Current Diagnostic Approach and Management.

Cureus
2021

Disseminated Craniospinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma Treated with Biopsy and Adjuvant Radiation Therapy: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Neurology India
2021

Intradural, extramedullary hemangioblastoma at the level of the conus medullaris: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2021

Surgical management of a rare myxopapillary ependymoma of the gluteal region: A case report.

Surgical neurology international
2021

Adjunctive treatment of myxopapillary ependymoma.

Oncology reviews
2021

Lumbar Laminoplasty for Resection of Myxopapillary Ependymoma of the Conus Medullaris: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
2021

Clinical characteristics and long-term surgical outcome of spinal myxopapillary ependymoma: a French cohort of 101 patients.

Journal of neuro-oncology
2021

Giant intradural myxopapillary ependymoma: review of literature.

BMJ case reports
2021

Two cases of normal pressure hydrocephalus caused by ependymoma of the cauda equina.

Surgical neurology international
2021

CSF Otorrhea: A rare presentation of spinal myxopapillary ependymoma.

Neuro-Chirurgie
2020

MYXOPAPILLARY EPENDYMOMA OF THE SPINAL CORD IN ADULTS: A REPORT OF PERSONAL SERIES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE.

Acta clinica Croatica
2021

Clinical Features, Treatments, and Prognostic Factors of Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

World neurosurgery
2021

Paraganglioma of the filum terminal: Case report and review of the literature.

International journal of surgery case reports
2020

Metastatic myxopapillary ependymoma treated with immunotherapy achieving durable response.

BMJ case reports
2021

Outcomes following limited-volume proton therapy for multifocal spinal myxopapillary ependymoma.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2020

Tumors in the cauda equina: A SEER analysis of tumor types and predictors of outcome.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
2021

Long-term outcomes of spinal ependymomas: an institutional experience of more than 60 cases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
2021

Ependymomas of Filum Terminale: Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Management of 5 Patients.

World neurosurgery
2020

Image report: Extensive disseminated thoracolumbosacral myxopapillary ependymoma.

Surgical neurology international
2020

Atypical Imaging of Hemorrhagic Lumbosacral Myxopapillary Ependymoma with Histopathological Correlation: A Case Report.

The American journal of case reports
2020

Overexpression of Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR Is a Unique Epigenetic Characteristic of Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
2021

Preoperative Intracranial Dissemination of Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma Attributed to Tumor Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
2020

Spinal Seeding Metastasis of Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Report of Three Pediatric Patients and a Brief Literature Review.

Pediatric neurosurgery
2020

Anaplastic Transformation in Myxopapillary Ependymoma: A Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
2020

An unexpected diagnosis of paediatric subcutaneous sacrococcygeal extraspinal ependymoma: lessons learnt and review of the literature.

Journal of surgical case reports
2020

First-Onset Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Following Surgery for Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

World neurosurgery
2020

Intramedullary Masses of the Spinal Cord: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
2020

cIMPACT-NOW update 7: advancing the molecular classification of ependymal tumors.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
2020

Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference : A Hearing-Impaired Patient Presenting with Lower Limb Ataxia and Progressive Personality Changes.

Clinical neuroradiology
2020

Reports of a Conus Cauda Tumor with Holocord Syrinx in an Adolescent Girl.

Journal of pediatric neurosciences
2020

Analyzing the role of adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy for spinal myxopapillary ependymomas.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
2020

Mobile Myxopapillary Ependymoma with Associated Filum Terminale Cyst.

World neurosurgery
2020

Diagnosis: subcutaneous myxopapillary ependymoma.

Skeletal radiology
2020

Long-term survival of a sacro-coccygeal myxopapillary ependymoma with extra-neural metastases: case report and review of the literature.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2020

Filum Terminale Ependymoma in an Infant with Meningocele.

Pediatric neurosurgery
2020

Subcutaneous sacrococcygeal myxopapillary ependymoma misdiagnosed as pilonidal disease.

BMJ case reports
2020

Long-Term Surgical Resection Outcomes of Pediatric Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Experience of Two Centers and Brief Literature Review.

World neurosurgery
2019

Recurrent Extradural Myxopapillary Ependymoma With Oligometastatic Spread.

Frontiers in oncology
2020

Molecular characterization of histopathological ependymoma variants.

Acta neuropathologica
2019

Pretemporal transcavernous transtentorial approach for left pontine glioma.

Neurosurgical focus: Video
2019

A rare case of an intramedullary metastasis of a myxopapillary ependymoma.

Surgical neurology international
2019

Management and Outcome Analysis of Conus and Filum ependymoma: A Tertiary Center Study.

Asian journal of neurosurgery
2020

Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of spinal myxopapillary ependymomas.

Neurosurgical review
2019

Myxopapillary ependymoma of cauda equina presented with communicating hydrocephalus and papilloedema: A case report.

The Medical journal of Malaysia
2019

[Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system caused by myxopapillary ependymoma of conus medullaris and cauda equine: a case report and literature review].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
2020

Operative Adjuncts and Technique for En Bloc Removal of Lumbar Intradural-Extramedullary Tumor: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
2019

TERTp Mutation Detection in Plasma by Droplet-Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction in Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma with Lung Metastases.

World neurosurgery
2019

Invasive myxopapillary ependymoma of the lumbar spine: A case report.

World journal of clinical cases
2019

Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: The Sapienza University Experience and Comprehensive Literature Review Concerning the Clinical Course of 1602 Patients.

World neurosurgery
2019

Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference: a Hemorrhagic Intraspinal Tumor Extending from L3 to S1.

Clinical neuroradiology
2020

Resection of Myxopapillary Ependymoma of the Filum Terminale: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
2019

Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Neoplasms: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
2019

Myxopapillary Ependymoma.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
2019

Clinicopathologic features of anaplastic myxopapillary ependymomas.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
2019

Natural Course of Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Unusual Case Report and Review of Literature.

World neurosurgery
2022

Isolated myxopapillary ependymoma of the fourth ventricle: case report and review of literature.

British journal of neurosurgery
2018

Myxopapillary ependymoma with anaplastic features: A case report with review of the literature.

Surgical neurology international
2018

DNA methylation-based classification of ependymomas in adulthood: implications for diagnosis and treatment.

Neuro-oncology
2017

Sporadic NF2 Mosaic: Multiple spinal schwannomas presenting with severe, intractable pain following pregnancy.

Interdisciplinary neurosurgery : Advanced techniques and case management
2018

Pediatric extraspinal sacrococcygeal ependymoma (ESE): an Italian AIEOP experience of six cases and literature review.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2018

Superficial Siderosis of the Central Nervous System due to Spinal Ependymoma.

Annals of geriatric medicine and research
2018

Teaching Case 2-2018: Sclerosing myxopapillary ependymoma mimicking whorling-sclerosing meningioma.

Clinical neuropathology
2018

Unusual paediatric spinal myxopapillary ependymomas: Unique molecular entities or pathological variations on a theme?

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
2018

Unique combination of myxopapillary ependymoma and conus lipoma with subcutaneous extension in an 11-month-old child.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2017

Unusual cauda equina syndrome due to multifocal ependymoma infiltrated by lymphoma.

Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)
2018

Surgical Treatment of Spinal Ependymomas: Experience in 49 Patients.

World neurosurgery
2018

Remarkable efficacy of temozolomide for relapsed spinal myxopapillary ependymoma with multiple recurrence and cerebrospinal dissemination: a case report and literature review.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
2018

Myxopapillary Ependymoma of Lumbar Soft Tissue: A Case Report With Gene Expression Evaluation.

International journal of surgical pathology
2018

Metastases of spinal myxopapillary ependymoma: unique characteristics and clinical management.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
2018

An Extremely Rare Case of Back and Hip Pain due to the Metastasis of Late Recurrent Myxopapillary Ependymoma to the Inguinal Lymph Node.

Journal of pathology and translational medicine
2017

Occipital Intraparenchymal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Case Report and Literature Review.

Asian journal of neurosurgery
2018

[Presacral lesion at the rima ani].

Der Pathologe
2017

You're the Flight Surgeon.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
2017

Solitary aneurysm of the filum terminale artery: A case report and review of the literature.

Surgical neurology international
2017

Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma presenting with low back pain and subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Journal of neurosurgical sciences
2017

Characterization of gliomas: from morphology to molecules.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
2019

Benign ependymoma with extensive intracranial and spinal cerebrospinal fluid dissemination: case report and literature review.

British journal of neurosurgery
2017

Anaplastic myxopapillary ependymoma in an infant: Case report and literature review.

Intractable &amp; rare diseases research
2017

Primary Seeding of Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Different Disease in Adult Population? Case Report and Review of Literature.

World neurosurgery
2016

Outcome Analysis in Cases of Spinal Conus Cauda Ependymoma.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR
2016

Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma with interval drop metastasis presenting as cauda equina syndrome: case report and review of literature.

Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)
Ver todos os 318 no EuropePMC

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Comunidades

Grupos ativos de quem convive com esta doença aqui no Raras

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Case Report: Molecular diagnostics and clinical courses of two adult spinal pilocytic astrocytoma long-term survivors with GTF2I::BRAF fusion.
    Frontiers in oncology· 2026· PMID 41858343mais citado
  2. Surgical treatment of myxopapillary ependymoma: an institutional case series of 56 patients.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Spine· 2026· PMID 41616301mais citado
  3. Ependymal Tumors.
    Neuroimaging clinics of North America· 2026· PMID 41274771mais citado
  4. Maternal Neurosurgical Management of Central Nervous System Tumors During Pregnancy: A Case Series with Long-Term Offspring Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up.
    World neurosurgery· 2026· PMID 41205865mais citado
  5. Retraction: Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma with anaplastic features: A case report and review of the literature.
    Surgical neurology international· 2025· PMID 41409826mais citado
  6. Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Features of Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma.
    Neurosurg Pract· 2026· PMID 41982316recente
  7. A 35-Year-Old Female with Papilledema and Spinal Tumor.
    Can J Neurol Sci· 2026· PMID 41885113recente
  8. Radiological analysis correlated with neurological outcomes following resection of myxopapillary ependymoma: patient series.
    J Neurosurg Case Lessons· 2025· PMID 41569757recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:251643(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0016699(MONDO)
  3. GARD:10633(GARD (NIH))
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Q9380593(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Ependimoma mixopapilar
Compêndio · Raras BR

Ependimoma mixopapilar

ORPHA:251643 · MONDO:0016699
Prevalência
Unknown
Herança
Not applicable
CID-10
D43.2 · Neoplasia de comportamento incerto ou desconhecido do encéfalo, não especificado
CID-11
Início
Adolescent, All ages, Childhood
Prevalência
0.0 (Europe)
MedGen
UMLS
C0205769
Repurposing
1 candidato
carmustineDNA alkylating agent|DNA inhibitor
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Papers 10a
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