Notes from the Field: Congenital Rubella Syndrome - Florida, 2025.

Rubella outbreak investigation in Adigrat town of Eastern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia, 2024: case-control study design.

Perception of Rubella and readiness to accept the vaccine among medical students in Enugu and Ebonyi States, Nigeria.

Identifying HPV vaccination research priorities for the US.

Rubella immunization policy in Japan: Immunity gaps arising from program differences and inconsistent cutoff standards.

Ocular manifestations of vaccine-preventable diseases: A comprehensive review.

Serologic screening for anti-rubella immunoglobulin G antibodies in Romanian pregnant women: an unexpected rate of seronegativity.

Rubella Seropositivity and Associated Factors Among Young Female Adults in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Gene Expression Factors Associated with Rubella-Specific Humoral Immunity After a Third MMR Vaccine Dose.

Clinical progress note: Rubella.

Repeated Detection of Rubella Virus IgM Antibodies in Two Pregnancies Without Evidence of Fetal Infection: A Case Report and Challenges in Serological Interpretation.

Perinatal outcome of pregnant mothers with active rubella infection in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Seroprevalence of Immunoglobulin G against measles and rubella over a 12-year period (2009-2021) in Kilifi, Kenya and the impact of the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine campaign of 2016.

Long-term trends in rubella incidence across various regions and age groups in China, 2004-2021.

Results of Cochlear Implantation in Patients with Congenital Rubell-Retrospective Study.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the Post-Elimination Era: Why Vigilance Remains Essential.

Maternal exposure to rubella infection elevates risk of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).

Estimated Current and Future Congenital Rubella Syndrome Incidence with and Without Rubella Vaccine Introduction - 19 Countries, 2019-2055.

A Case of Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the Netherlands: A Brief Report on Rubella Virus Surveillance.

Diagnostic Challenges in Detecting Rubella Viral RNA in Cases of Congenital Rubella Syndrome Using RT-PCR in the Era of Elimination.

Modeling Reemergence of Vaccine-Eliminated Infectious Diseases Under Declining Vaccination in the US.

Quantitative detection of rubella virus IgM antibodies using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with elemental labeling: a new clinical application of mass spectrometry.

Rubella seroprevalence among women of childbearing age in Tunis, Tunisia.

[Lessons learned in the implementation of measles and rubella vaccination campaigns in the AmericasLições aprendidas com a implementação de campanhas de vacinação contra sarampo e rubéola na Região das Américas].

A population-representative serosurvey estimating vaccine-induced immunity against measles, rubella, hepatitis B and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in Timor-Leste.

A journey worth taking: global eradication of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.

Oxidative Stress Enhances Rubella Virus Infection in Immortalized Human First-Trimester Trophoblasts.

Corrigendum to "Sustainability of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) elimination in the United States, January 2022 - June 2024" [Vaccine 46C (2025) 126681].

Assessment of Simplified Surveillance for Congenital Rubella Syndrome in Sudan, 2014-2017.

Continued elimination of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the United States, January 2022-June 2024.

Seroprevalence of measles antibody among immigrants in Gwangju, South Korea.

Sustainability of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) elimination in the United States, January 2022 - June 2024.

Impact of Immunization Strategies on Rubella Incidence During Progress Toward Rubella Control and Elimination - China, 2004-2023.

[Successes and challenges in achieving and sustaining the elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome in the Americas, 2013-2023Conquistas e desafios para alcançar e manter a eliminação do sarampo, da rubéola e da síndrome da rubéola congênita na Região das Américas, 2013-2023].

Sustaining measles and rubella elimination through the Regional Monitoring and Re-Verification Commission in the Americas.

Global challenges and solutions to achieving and sustaining measles and rubella elimination.

[A comprehensive approach to achieving reverification of measles elimination in Venezuela, 2019-2023Abordagem integral para a reverificação da eliminação do sarampo na Venezuela, 2019-2023].

Lessons for sustaining the elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome in the Caribbean.

[Good practices in epidemiological surveillance for the sustainability of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome elimination in El Salvador, 2019-2023Boas práticas de vigilância epidemiológica para a sustentabilidade da eliminação do sarampo, da rubéola e da síndrome da rubéola congênita em El Salvador, 2019-2023].

Molecular epidemiology of rubella during the pre- and post-elimination eras in the Americas.

The Health and Economic Benefits of United States Investments in Measles and Rubella Control and Elimination.

Rubella epidemiology in Lesotho after vaccine introduction: a five-year review, 2018-2022.

Rubella seroprevalence among unvaccinated school-aged children in Jos, North Central, Nigeria.

Care of children with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in Indonesia.

Report from the World Health Organization's immunization and vaccines-related implementation research advisory committee (IVIR-AC) ad hoc meeting, 28 June - 1 July 2024.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome: A Case Report from Somalia.

Congenital rubella syndrome, a case series.

How to Prevent Rubella Epidemics and Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Lessons From 42 Years of Longitudinal Epidemiology in Osaka Prefecture, Japan (1982-2023).

Measles and Rubella Elimination in the Western Pacific Region in 2013-2022: Lessons Learned from Progress and Achievements Made during Regional and Global Measles Resurgences.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome Does Not Increase with Introduction of Rubella-Containing Vaccine.

Successful Elimination of Endemic Rubella in the WHO European Region. Is It Proper to Remove the Recommendation for Preconceptional Immunization?

Secondary Glaucoma after Cataract Surgery Performed in Infancy in Congenital Rubella Syndrome: A Case Control Study.

Selection of DNA aptamer for label-free electrochemical aptasensor for the detection of rubella virus.

Rubella immunity among pregnant women and the burden of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in India, 2022.

Accelerating Global Measles and Rubella Eradication-Saving Millions of Lives, Preventing Disability, and Averting the Next Pandemic.

Sustaining the Elimination of Measles, Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the Americas, 2019-2023: From Challenges to Opportunities.

Comparison of Congenital Rubella Syndrome Cases at a Philippine Tertiary Hospital from 2009-2012 to 2019-2022.

The impact of sub-national heterogeneities in demography and epidemiology on the introduction of rubella vaccination programs in Nigeria.

Rubella in Poland in 2021.

Anti-rubella seroprevalence assessment in an adult sample population in Italy.

Development of a real-time fluorescent reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay with quenching primers for rapid detection of rubella virus.

Age-specific prevalence of IgG against measles/rubella and the impact of routine and supplementary immunization activities: A multistage random cluster sampling study with mathematical modelling.

Identifying the population susceptible to rubella in Japan, 2020: Fine-scale risk mapping.

A case of congenital rubella syndrome and epidemiology of related cases in China, 2014-2023.

Progress Toward Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Elimination - Worldwide, 2012-2022.

Seroprevalence and risk factors for rubella infection in pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in Kano-Nigeria.

A single-point mutation in the rubella virus E1 glycoprotein promotes rescue of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus.

Priorities for hearing loss prevention and estimates of global cause-specific burdens of hearing loss: a systematic rapid review.

Evaluating the potential impact of rubella-containing vaccine introduction on congenital rubella syndrome in Afghanistan, Dem. Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Pakistan: A mathematical modeling study.

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns suspected of congenital rubella syndrome in Iran: a cross-sectional study.

A phase II/III randomised, comparative study evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of Biological E's live, attenuated Measles-Rubella vaccine in 9-12 month old healthy infants.

Rubella Vaccine Uptake among Women of Childbearing Age in Healthcare Settings.

A Study Prevalence of Congenital Rubella Syndrome Cases Before and After Rubella Vaccination Campaign.

Effect evaluation of rubella knowledge attitudes and practices (KAP) intervention on parents of 0 to 2 year old children in Chongqing, China.

Facial dysmorphism in congenital rubella syndrome.

Fundus imaging features of congenital rubella retinopathy.

Anesthetic considerations in an adult congenital rubella syndrome-patent ductus arteriosus ligation in a resource-limited setting.

Decreases in Congenital Rubella Syndrome Reflect Concerted Efforts Toward Rubella and Measles Elimination.

Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) Annual Surveillance Report 2022.

Efficacy of Rubella Vaccination after Co-Inoculation with Rhogam.

Rubella virus genotype 2B endemicity and related utility of serum-based molecular characterization in Uganda.

Estimates of the global burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome, 1996-2019.

Nucleoside analogs NM107 and AT-527 are antiviral against rubella virus.

Profile of cardiac lesions among laboratory confirmed congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) infants: a nationwide sentinel surveillance, India, 2016-22.

Changes in the Epidemiology of Rubella: The Influence of Vaccine-Introducing Methods and COVID-19.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome Following Rubella Vaccination During Pregnancy.

Bilateral Congenital Stromal Corneal Cysts: Report of a Unique Case.

Simultaneous seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and rubella virus infections in pregnant women in Dakar (Senegal).

Lens Coloboma: A Rare Association of Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

Progress Toward Rubella Elimination - World Health Organization South-East Asia Region, 2013-2021.

Rubella seroprevalence among pregnant women in the region of Rabat, Morocco: a cross-sectional study.

Co-Occurrence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Congenital Heart Disease: Etiologies and Management.

Congenital rubella syndrome surveillance in India, 2016-21: Analysis of five years surveillance data.

Seroprevalence of rubella virus infection among antenatal care clients of Halaba Town public health facilities, southern Ethiopia.

Considerable doubt about rubella screening and vaccination among unvaccinated orthodox protestant women: a mixed-methods study.

Rubella virus infection in endothelial cells reduces angiogenesis via interferon beta-induced CXCL10.

Comparison of population-based measles-rubella immunoglobulin G antibody prevalence between 2014 and 2019 in Lao People's Democratic Republic: Impacts of the national immunization program.

ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Matonaviridae 2022.

A Rare Presentation of Polygenic Inheritance Manifesting As Congenital Rubella Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cataract surgery outcomes in pediatric patients with systemic comorbidities.

Rubella virus IgM and IgG antibodies with avidity in pregnant women and outcomes at a tertiary facility in Ghana.

Foveal Hypoplasia Related to Congenital Rubella.

Progress Toward Measles and Rubella Elimination - India, 2005-2021.

Phylogenetic analysis of congenital rubella virus from Indonesia: a case report.

Modeling the dynamics of rubella disease with vertical transmission.

Seroprevalence of IgG Rubella among Infants with Features Suggestive of Congenital Rubella Syndrome at a Tertiary Hospital in North Western Tanzania.

Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine (PRIORIX): Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022.

Membrane Sphingomyelin in Host Cells Is Essential for Nucleocapsid Penetration into the Cytoplasm after Hemifusion during Rubella Virus Entry.

Congenital Rubella syndrome: A short report and literature review.

Epidemiology, etiology and clinical associations of congenital heart disease identified during congenital rubella syndrome surveillance.

Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) Annual Surveillance Report 2021.

Epidemiological investigation and prevention and control strategies of rubella in Anhui province, China, from 2012 to 2021.

Molecular surveillance of rubella virus in Beijing, China during 2010-2021: Progress and challenges in rubella elimination.

Transcatheter management of combined patent ductus arteriosus and left pulmonary artery stenosis in congenital rubella syndrome: A series of three patients and an insight into case selection for intervention.

The epidemiology and disease burden of congenital TORCH infections among hospitalized children in China: A national cross-sectional study.

Rubella Virus Triggers Type I Interferon Antiviral Response in Cultured Human Neural Cells: Involvement in the Control of Viral Gene Expression and Infectious Progeny Production.

A Biotechnological Review on Patents Applied to Rubella Diagnosis.

Progress Toward Measles Elimination - South-East Asia Region, 2003-2020.

Reduction in Rubella Virus Active Cases among Children and Adolescents after Rubella Vaccine Implementation in Tanzania: A Call for Sustained High Vaccination Coverage.

Enhancement of Rubella Virus Infection in Immortalized Human First-Trimester Trophoblasts Under Low-Glucose Stress Conditions.

Retinopathy in Presumed Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome as a possible cause for persistent thrombocytopenia in early infancy: The Forgotten Culprit.

Low Susceptibility of Rubella Virus in First-Trimester Trophoblast Cell Lines.

Leveraging a national biorepository in Zambia to assess measles and rubella immunity gaps across age and space.

Epidemiology of Congenital Rubella Syndrome Related to the 2012-2013 Rubella Epidemic in Japan.

Factors Predicting Rubella Vaccination and Antibody in Pregnant Women in Japan: A Report from Pregnant Women Health Initiative.

A retrospective 5-year review of rubella in South Africa prior to the introduction of a rubella-containing vaccine.

[Seroprevalence in Niger from 2005 to 2019: estimates from the epidemiological surveillance of measles].

A study of adult rubella outbreak and its implications on increasing number of women in uniform.

Susceptibility to Rubella Infection and Incidence of Congenital Rubella Infection: 6 Years Retrospective Study.

Epidemiological analysis of rubella-confirmed cases from measles suspected cases in Ethiopia: Threat for Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

Progress Toward Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Control and Elimination - Worldwide, 2012-2020.

The Burden of Likely Rubella Infection among Healthy Pregnant Women in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Rubella in Poland in 2020.

An Epidemiological Retrospective and Predictive Analysis of Rubella in Beijing, Haidian District of China.

Lessons from Ten Years' the Prevalence of Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in the Young Population Living in a Developing Country, Tehran; Iran.

Newborn Glaucoma: A Neglected Manifestation of Congenital Rubella Syndrome.

Re-verifying the elimination of measles, rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in Canada, 2016-2020.

Examination of scenarios introducing rubella vaccine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Detection of Rubella Virus by Tri-Primer RT-PCR Assay and Genotyping by Fragment RT-PCR.

Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) Annual Surveillance Report 2020.

Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of Eight Commercial Assays for the Detection of Rubella Virus-Specific IgM Antibodies.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome Surveillance After Measles Rubella Vaccination Introduction in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Rubella Eradication: Not Yet Accomplished, but Entirely Feasible.

Rubella Serosurvey Among Future Healthcare Workers.

Seroprevalence of Measles-, Mumps-, and Rubella-specific antibodies in the German adult population - cross-sectional analysis of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1).

High seroprevalence of rubella in Thai children with a 2-dose MMR national immunization policy.

An 11-year trend of rubella incidence cases reported in the measles case-based surveillance system, Ghana.

Rational Design and Evaluation of the Recombinant Multiepitope Protein for Serodiagnosis of Rubella.

Parenchymal calcification is associated with the neurological prognosis in patients with congenital rubella syndrome.

Factors associated with adults' actions to confirm their own rubella immune status in Japan's drive toward rubella elimination: Cross-sectional online survey of non-healthcare workers in their 20s to 40s.

Expect the Unexpected-First Case of Congenital Rubella Syndrome in Israel in 20 Years: A Case Report.

Burden of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in India based on data from cross-sectional serosurveys, 2017 and 2019-20.

A Review on Rubella Vaccine: Iran (1975-2010).

Assessment of knowledge and awareness regarding rubella infection among medical professionals seen in IGIMS, Bihar.

Burden of Rubella virus infection among females attending tertiary care hospitals of Odisha, India: a need for adult women vaccination.

Progress Toward Rubella Elimination - World Health Organization European Region, 2005-2019.

Rubella seroprevalence among mothers and incidence of congenital rubella three years after rubella vaccine introduction in Vietnam.

Congenital Rubella: A Salient Cause of Congenital Heart Defects in Infants.

Model Comparisons of the Cost Effectiveness of Rubella Vaccination Method in Japanese Adults.

Persistence of Anti-Rubella Immunoglobulin G Antibody Titers in Young Adults Involved in a Short-Term Periodic Immunization in Japan.

Molecular and Structural Insights into the Life Cycle of Rubella Virus.

A comparative genomics-based study of positive strand RNA viruses emphasizing on SARS-CoV-2 utilizing dinucleotide signature, codon usage and codon context analyses.

Is 20/20 visual outcome a reality in rubella cataract? - Prognostic factors in children with cataract associated with congenital rubella syndrome.

Rubella in Poland in 2018.

Assessing the burden of congenital rubella syndrome in China and evaluating mitigation strategies: a metapopulation modelling study.

The Impact of Rubella Vaccine Introduction on Rubella Infection and Congenital Rubella Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Mathematical Modelling Studies.

The Capsid Protein of Rubella Virus Antagonizes RNA Interference in Mammalian Cells.

Immunogenicity, duration of protection, effectiveness and safety of rubella containing vaccines: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Newborn with bilateral congenital cataracts: Never forget congenital rubella syndrome.

Rubella in Poland in 2019.

Novel facial characteristics in congenital rubella syndrome: a study of 115 cases in a cardiac hospital of Bangladesh.

Clinical profile and outcome of early surgery in neonatal-onset glaucoma presenting over a 5-year period.

Epidemiological Characteristics, Seasonal Dynamic Patterns, and Associations with Meteorological Factors of Rubella in Shaanxi Province, China, 2005-2018.

Pattern of congenital heart disease among children presenting to the Uganda Heart Institute, Mulago Hospital: a 7-year review.

Rubella Immunity among Italian Female Healthcare Workers: A Serological Study.

Ophthalmic Abnormalities among Children Treated with Cochlear Implants.

Prediction of probability of rubella based on eye outcomes (PORBEO Nomogram)-a cross-sectional sentinel surveillance of 1134 infants.

Differences in levels of rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers according to birth cohort.

The epidemiology of rubella, 2007-18: an ecological analysis of surveillance data.

Rubella Seroprevalence Boost in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population of Florence (Italy) as a Preventive Strategy for Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).

Relatives of rubella virus in diverse mammals.

Rubella outbreak among workers in three small- and medium-size business establishments associated with imported genotype 1E rubella virus-Shizuoka, Japan, 2015.

[Possibilities to diagnose hearing impairment in children].

Laboratory confirmation of congenital rubella syndrome in South Korea in 2017: A genomic epidemiological investigation.

Congenital Rubella Syndrome profile of audiology outpatient clinic in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Profile of congenital rubella syndrome in Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia.

Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) Annual Surveillance Report 2019.

Comparing catch-up vaccination programs based on analysis of 2012-13 rubella outbreak in Kawasaki City, Japan.

Rubella transmissibility and reproduction number (Ro): A critical appraisal of the prospects for its control in Nigeria.

Rubella Vaccine Introduction in the South African Public Vaccination Schedule: Mathematical Modelling for Decision Making.

A microneedle patch for measles and rubella vaccination: a game changer for achieving elimination.

[Re-emerging Rubella Epidemic and Public Health Measures in Japan].

The status of rubella IgG antibody titer between antenatal and postnatal among pregnant non-immune to rubella.

Faster waning of the rubella-specific immune response in young pregnant women immunized with MMR at 15 months.

Progress Toward Rubella Elimination - Western Pacific Region, 2000-2019.

Strategies for elimination of rubella in pregnancy and of congenital rubella syndrome in high and upper-middle income countries.