Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Mielite transversa, aguda
ORPHA:139417CID-10 · G37.3CID-11 · 8A41.0DOENÇA RARA

A mielite transversa aguda (MTA) é uma doença inflamatória que danifica a mielina da medula espinhal. Ela pode ser tanto idiopática (MTAI), ou seja, sem causa aparente, quanto secundária a uma causa conhecida (MTAS).

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

A mielite transversa aguda (MTA) é uma doença inflamatória que danifica a mielina da medula espinhal. Ela pode ser tanto idiopática (MTAI), ou seja, sem causa aparente, quanto secundária a uma causa conhecida (MTAS).

Publicações científicas
670 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Feb

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-9 / 100 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
7.9
United States
Início
Adolescent
+ adult, childhood, elderly, infancy
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 15%
CID-10: G37.3
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (2)
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)genetic_test
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças rarasrehabilitation
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🛡️
Imunológico
5 sintomas
💪
Músculos
4 sintomas
🫘
Rins
4 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
2 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
2 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
1 sintomas

+ 33 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

55%prev.
Anticorpo anti-GFAP
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Disfunção somatossensorial
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Fisiologia anormal do sistema nervoso autônomo
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Pleocitose do LCR
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Aumento da concentração de proteína no LCR
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Fraqueza muscular
Frequente (79-30%)
53sintomas
Frequente (7)
Ocasional (45)
Muito raro (1)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 53 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Anticorpo anti-GFAPAnti-GFAP antibody
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Disfunção somatossensorialSomatic sensory dysfunction
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Fisiologia anormal do sistema nervoso autônomoAbnormal autonomic nervous system physiology
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Pleocitose do LCRCSF pleocytosis
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Aumento da concentração de proteína no LCRIncreased CSF protein concentration
Frequente (79-30%)55%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico670PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202145 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1995Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2021Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

🧬

Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
3Fase 31
·Pré-clínico1
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 2 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Mielite transversa, aguda

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

3 ensaios clínicos encontrados.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
306 papers (10 anos)
#1

Early Response in Pediatric Transverse Myelitis: A Case-Control Study from Vietnam.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology2026 Jan 01

Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a rare inflammatory spinal cord disorder causing significant motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction in children. Although advances in diagnosis and therapy have improved outcomes, data on early treatment response and associated factors remain limited, particularly in Southeast Asia. This study aimed to identify clinical, radiological, and immunological factors associated with early in-hospital response in children with ATM in Vietnam. This retrospective case-control study included 56 children under 18 years of age diagnosed with ATM between 2018 and 2023. Participants were divided into a case group (poor early response, n = 29) and a control group (good early response, n = 27) based on their functional status at discharge, as assessed by the Paine and Byers scale. Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, as well as myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody results, were analyzed. Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with poor early response. Severe lower limb motor weakness (Medical Research Council [MRC] muscle strength scale ≤ 1) at admission was independently associated with poor early response (OR 14.7, 95% CI: 3.0-73.2, p < 0.05). Respiratory muscle weakness, the need for mechanical ventilation, and the absence of MOG antibodies were also linked to poor early outcomes. Radiological features, including longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM), cervical involvement, and gadolinium enhancement, were not significantly associated with early response. Severe motor and respiratory involvement at presentation were key indicators of poor early treatment response in pediatric ATM. Recognizing these factors promptly may guide risk stratification and early management. Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate their predictive value for long-term recovery.

#2

The Mystery of a Negative Workup: A Diagnostic Dilemma in Seronegative Immune-Mediated Transverse Myelitis.

Cureus2026 Feb

Transverse myelitis (TM) is an acquired inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord with a heterogeneous aetiology that includes demyelinating, autoimmune, infectious, granulomatous, and paraneoplastic causes. Although advances in antibody testing, particularly aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein immunoglobulin G (MOG-IgG), have refined the classification of many cases, a significant proportion remain seronegative, presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the case of a 44-year-old man who presented with progressive fatigue, significant weight loss, lower abdominal numbness, urinary urgency, and intermittent blurred vision. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine demonstrated an intramedullary T2 hyperintense lesion at the T10-T11 level with patchy gadolinium enhancement, consistent with inflammatory myelitis. An extensive diagnostic evaluation excluded infectious, systemic autoimmune, granulomatous, endocrine, demyelinating, and paraneoplastic causes. The patient showed marked clinical improvement following high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone, with resolution of sensory and autonomic symptoms and stabilisation of weight, while mild fluctuating fatigue persisted. This case highlights the diagnostic grey zone of seronegative immune-mediated TM and underscores the importance of systematic exclusion, longitudinal assessment, and therapeutic responsiveness in establishing diagnosis and guiding management.

#3

Successful management of Pott's disease in a young woman with 32 weeks of pregnancy: a rare case report.

Radiology case reports2026 May

Spinal tuberculosis (Pott's disease) during pregnancy is rare and poses diagnostic challenges due to overlapping symptoms with pregnancy-related changes, potentially leading to severe neurological deficits if untreated. We report an 18-year-old primigravida at 32 weeks gestation presenting with progressive lower limb weakness, urinary incontinence, and upper back pain. Neurological examination showed bilateral lower limb paralysis, hypertonia, exaggerated reflexes, and sensory loss up to T10. Contrast-enhanced MRI revealed tubercular spondylo-discitis at T3-T5 with partial T4 collapse, paravertebral phlegmon, and rim-enhancing epidural abscess. Initially managed as acute transverse myelitis with methylprednisolone, the diagnosis shifted to Pott's disease based on MRI. Antituberculosis therapy with initial methylprednisolone led to rapid improvement within 4 weeks, with full neurological recovery, independent mobility, and normal delivery of a healthy infant. This case underscores MRI's pivotal role in timely diagnosis and the efficacy of conservative medical management in late pregnancy to avert irreversible complications.

#4

Immune-Mediated Transverse Myelitis in a Filipino Patient With Prior Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report.

Cureus2026 Jan

Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord that can result in significant neurologic morbidity. Diagnostic evaluation is particularly challenging in immunocompromised patients because of a broad differential diagnosis that includes infectious, neoplastic, vascular, and treatment-related etiologies. We report the case of a 64-year-old Filipino male with a history of parotid carcinoma treated with surgery and radiotherapy, acute myeloid leukemia treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and chronic immunosuppression who presented with acute-onset progressive bilateral lower extremity weakness and sensory loss. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine demonstrated focal intramedullary signal abnormalities at the first and second thoracic spinal cord levels. Extensive infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory investigations were unrevealing. The patient was treated for a case of immune-mediated transverse myelitis with high-dose intravenous corticosteroids, resulting in substantial neurologic improvement. He achieved full motor recovery with residual sensory deficits following rehabilitation. There was no recurrence of myelopathic symptoms during follow-up. The patient later died from pneumonia in the setting of relapse of acute myeloid leukemia, without evidence of recurrent transverse myelitis. This case underscores the importance of systematic diagnostic evaluation and early initiation of immunosuppressive therapy in suspected immune-mediated transverse myelitis, even in patients with complex oncologic and immunologic histories.

#5

Acute transverse myelitis in an immunocompetent patient: syphilis and cytomegalovirus-a case report.

AME case reports2026

Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a pathological heterogenous inflammatory condition which causes acute or subacute spinal cord dysfunction. Diagnosis is challenging as the absence of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) spinal cord lesions do no exclude this as a differential when patients present with well-defined dermatomal paraesthesia or myotome weakness. In approximately 40% of patient, there is a lack of MRI cord abnormalities. In addition, there are numerous of causes of ATM which contributes to diagnostic difficulty. The aim of this report is to highlight the challenges of diagnosing ATM, especially in the case of syphilis and cytomegalovirus. A 56-year-old man with a background of high-risk promiscuous behaviour, presents with a symmetrical hand and feet desquamating rash with associated lumbago. Subsequently, he develops sensory impairment in his truncal region. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings revealed lymphocytosis and elevated protein however, MRI head and whole spine were normal. Together, the patient was diagnosed with ATM. Serology was positive for syphilis [Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) and rapid plasma reagin (RPR)] as well as cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), while human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was negative. On first inspection, the most obvious diagnosis was deemed to be syphilis given the history and presentation with concurrent development of neurosyphilis. However, concurrent CMV IgM positivity obscures the underlying aetiology. He was treated with ceftriaxone and corticosteroids for syphilis, and doxycycline for concomitant chlamydia. At 4-month follow-up, CSF protein had improved and lymphocytosis resolved, although CMV IgM remained positive. His sensory deficits gradually improved, with complete recovery after 6 months, without antiviral therapy. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenges of ATM when multiple infections coexist. While neurosyphilis was initially suspected, normal MRI findings and the persistence of CMV IgM suggest CMV myelitis as the more likely aetiology. Clinicians should consider CMV in the differential diagnosis of ATM even in immunocompetent patients, particularly when serology suggests recent infection but CSF polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and MRI findings are negative.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC370 artigos no totalmostrando 199

2026

The Mystery of a Negative Workup: A Diagnostic Dilemma in Seronegative Immune-Mediated Transverse Myelitis.

Cureus
2026

Successful management of Pott's disease in a young woman with 32 weeks of pregnancy: a rare case report.

Radiology case reports
2026

Immune-Mediated Transverse Myelitis in a Filipino Patient With Prior Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report.

Cureus
2026

Acute transverse myelitis in an immunocompetent patient: syphilis and cytomegalovirus-a case report.

AME case reports
2026

Early Response in Pediatric Transverse Myelitis: A Case-Control Study from Vietnam.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
2025

Incidence Rates and Diagnostic Trends of Perioperative Acute Transverse Myelitis in Patients Who Underwent Surgery for Degenerative Spinal Diseases: A Nationwide Epidemiologic Study of 201,769 Patients.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Post-Infectious Acute Transverse Myelitis in a COVID-19 Patient.

Cureus
2025

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Acute Transverse Myelitis: An Unusual Association-A Case Report.

Case reports in medicine
2025

Improved functional outcomes in a patient with SLE longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis: A case report.

Medicine
2025

Mitochondrial-Immune Overlap in Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: A Case Report and Lessons Learned.

Reports (MDPI)
2025

When Fever Strikes Twice: A Case Report of Streptococcus pneumoniae Myelitis with Delayed-Onset Reactive Arthritis.

Infectious disease reports
2025

Pediatric Neuroinflammatory Disorders: Patterns of Hospital Utilization and Population Burden.

Hospital pediatrics
2025

Iliopsoas myositis ossificans after transverse myelitis in a child: a case report.

Frontiers in surgery
2025

Acute longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis following the second dose of an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine: A case report of the youngest patient with post-Sinovac™ tetraplegia and poor prognosis.

Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation
2025

Efficacy and Safety of Plasmapheresis in Children With Acute Transverse or Flaccid Myelitis, and Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

European journal of neurology
2025

Development and validation of a predictive model for acute myelitis secondary to hyperextension-induced spinal cord injury in pediatric patients.

Frontiers in neurology
2025

The Rehabilitation of a Patient with Acute Transverse Myelitis After HPV Vaccination-A Case Report.

Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Complete Recovery From Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) Encephalomyelitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A Rare Cause of Paraparesis and Ataxia.

Cureus
2025

The cascade sign in aquaporin-4-IgG positive (AQP4-IgG+) NMOSD.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
2025

[Estimation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and C-reactive protein levels in patients with acute demyelination episode].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
2025

Acute transverse myelitis and associate vaccine complication in SARS-CoV-2 patients: a retrospective cohort analysis in real-world database.

Virology journal
2025

Post Varicella-Zoster virus transverse myelitis: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges - A case report and literature review.

IDCases
2025

Beware of the Pediatric Limp: A Case of Mycoplasma Associated Acute Transverse Myelitis.

Journal of education &amp; teaching in emergency medicine
2025

A case report of acute idiopathic longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis.

Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation
2025

Acute Transverse Myelitis in a Child Following Oral Live Polio Vaccine Administration.

International medical case reports journal
2025

[A case of recurrence after more than 20 years from transverse myelitis suspected to be neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology
2025

Acute transverse myelitis caused by Paragonimus infection: a case report and review of the literature.

Frontiers in medicine
2025

Clinical characteristics and outcome of double-AQP4/MOG-seronegative and not MS-associated monophasic and relapsing demyelinating transverse myelitis: A monocenter study.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2025

Atraumatic Disorders of the Pediatric Spinal Cord and Brachial Plexus.

The Journal of hand surgery
2025

Acute transverse myelitis following SARS-CoV-2 infection during treatment for ulcerative colitis with anti-TNFα therapy.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
2025

Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis (LETM) and Meningoencephalitis Following Acute Epstein-barr Virus Infection in an Immunocompetent Male: Case Report and Review Literature.

Infectious disorders drug targets
2025

Onset of Guillain Barré Syndrome in a Pregnant Woman: A Report of a Rare Occurrence.

Cureus
2025

Dural perforation and life-threatening central nervous system complications associated with septic arthritis of the lumbar facet joint: illustrative case.

Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons
2024

An Interesting Case of Acute Transverse Myelitis Secondary to Hepatitis C and Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Mumps Myelitis-A Rare Cause of Myelitis.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
2025

Acute Transverse Myelitis as an Uncommon Presentation of Neurobrucellosis: A Case Report.

Clinical case reports
2025

The association between acute transverse myelitis and COVID-19 vaccination in Korea: Self-controlled case series study.

European journal of neurology
2024

Severe Transverse Myelitis Following Ankle Surgery Potentially Unmasking Late-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Cureus
2024

Zika virus infection and acute transverse myelitis: a comprehensive systematic review.

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
2024

Severe Acute Transverse Myelitis With a Rapid Progression in an Infant.

Cureus
2024

Concurrent Guillain-Barre/acute transverse myelitis overlap syndrome after COVID-19 infection in a patient with ITP: A case report.

Medicine
2025

Neuroborreliosis Presenting as Urinary Retention: Case Report.

Journal of child neurology
2024

The presence of oligoclonal bands predicts conversion to multiple sclerosis in isolated myelitis.

Scientific reports
2025

S. aureus bacteremia with acute transverse myelitis case report: Utility of molecular techniques.

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
2025

Strength of Association between Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Disorders in Children: A Case-Control Study.

Neuroepidemiology
2024

Transverse Myelitis in a 72-Year-Old Male Presenting With Upper Extremity Weakness.

Cureus
2024

Acute Transverse Myelitis in a Patient With Type 2 Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: A Report of a Rare Case From India.

Cureus
2024

Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) associated with COVID 19 infection and vaccination: A case report and literature review.

AIMS neuroscience
2024

Comparison between MRI-negative and positive results and the predictors for a poor prognosis in patients with idiopathic acute transverse myelitis.

BMC neurology
2024

Case Report: The Rehabilitation of a Patient with Acute Transverse Myelitis after COVID-19 Vaccination.

Clinics and practice
2024

A Tale of Two Afflictions: Transverse Myelitis and COVID-19 in a Young Female Patient.

Cureus
2024

Astrocytic stress response is induced by exposure to astrocyte-binding antibodies expressed by plasmablasts from pediatric patients with acute transverse myelitis.

Journal of neuroinflammation
2024

Dengue Fever Accompanied by Neurological Manifestations: Challenges and Treatment.

Cureus
2024

Central nervous system manifestations following vaccination against COVID-19.

Brain, behavior, &amp; immunity - health
2024

Rehabilitation of Rare Neurological Complications of COVID-19 Infection in Health Resort Settings.

Cureus
2024

Spinal schistosomiasis mimickingspinal tumour: a case report.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
2024

Thirteen-year surveillance results of acute flaccid paralysis cases in Southeast Turkey and the effect of refugee movements on surveillance results.

Central European journal of public health
2024

A report on neurogenic bladder in COVID-19 vaccine-associated acute transverse myelitis.

Spinal cord series and cases
2024

Transverse Myelitis as a Presenting Symptom of Celiac Disease.

ACG case reports journal
2024

Functional Recovery and Regenerative Effects of Direct Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Treatment of Post-COVID-19 Guillain-Barré and Acute Transverse Myelitis Overlap Syndrome: A Clinical Case.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
2025

Reflecting on the 1998 enterovirus outbreak: A 25-year retrospective and learned lessons.

Biomedical journal
2024

Parainfectious Brown-Sequard syndrome associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae in an adult patient: a case report.

Spinal cord series and cases
2024

Acute Transverse Myelitis as an Unusual Complication of Dengue Fever: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus
2024

Postpartum Hypocupric Myelopathy Masquerading as Acute Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Presentation.

Cureus
2024

The critical role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of transverse myelitis: a case report.

Spinal cord series and cases
2024

Spinal Dystonia Associated with Transverse Myelitis in an Adolescent Female: A Case Report.

Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics
2023

Isolated Tuberculous Transverse Myelitis Without Meningitis Among Patients With AIDS: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

An atypical case of acute transverse myelitis following COVID-19 infection.

JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
2024

Dengue virus infection and neurological manifestations: an update.

Brain : a journal of neurology
2023

A case of acute-onset paraplegia due to spinal tuberculosis in term pregnancy.

Obstetric medicine
2024

Electroacupuncture for acute transverse myelitis following viral infection: A case report.

Explore (New York, N.Y.)
2023

A Case of Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis Following COVID-19 Infection.

Cureus
2023

Updates in the Management of Dengue Shock Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review.

Cureus
2023

The value of 3D T2-weighted SPACE sequence in the differential diagnosis of spinal arteriovenous fistula and acute transverse myelitis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
2022

Thoracic epidural arteriovenous malformation causing rapidly progressive myelopathy and mimicking an acute transverse myelitis: A case report.

Ibrain
2024

Coexistence of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and diffuse midline glioma in the brainstem in an adolescent boy with acute flaccid paralysis.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2023

An Observational Study of Multi-Faceted Demyelinating Disorders.

Cureus
2023

Extensive Longitudinal Transverse Myelitis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Presentation of a Case and Literature Review.

Cureus
2024

Overlap syndrome of anti-aquaporin 4 positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and primary Sjögren's syndrome: a systematic review of individual patient data.

Rheumatology international
2023

A Comparison Between Somatosensory Evoked Potentials and Spine MRI in the Diagnosis of Non-compressive Myelopathy: Which Is More Accurate?

Cureus
2023

Extensive longitudinal acute transverse myelitis complicated by pulseless ventricular tachycardia and recent shingles vaccination.

The American journal of emergency medicine
2023

What Kept Back on the Mirror of COVID-19-Related Acute Transverse Myelitis? A Genetic Background!

Iranian journal of child neurology
2023

Bagel sign in neuro Behçet's disease myelitis: neuroimages.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2023

Inherited CD59 deficiency, where neurology and genetics intertwine.

Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
2023

Current perspectives on the diagnosis and management of acute transverse myelitis.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics
2023

[Clinical presentation of the first demyelinating event in pediatrics].

Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)
2023

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease and COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

Journal of central nervous system disease
2023

A rare presentation of acute transverse myelitis.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
2023

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Post COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Cureus
2023

Neurological consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the pediatric population.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Development of Acute Transverse Myelitis following COVID-19 Infection: A Review on the Potential Pathways.

European neurology
2023

Sinus Node Dysfunction and Acute Transverse Myelitis As Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a 55-Year-Old Female: A Case Report.

Cureus
2022

Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Schistosoma mansoni co-infection in a young patient with extensive longitudinal acute transverse myelitis.

Journal of infection in developing countries
2023

The epidemiology and burden of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, multiple sclerosis, and MOG antibody-associated disease in a province in Thailand: A population-based study.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2022

Neurological Complications in Post-COVID-19 Infected Patients: A Case Series.

Cureus
2022

A Case of Transverse Myelitis Secondary to COVID-19 Infection.

Cureus
2023

Congestive myelopathy due to craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas mimicking transverse myelitis: a multicenter study on 27 cases.

Journal of neurology
2022

CNS inflammatory demyelinating events after COVID-19 vaccines: A case series and systematic review.

Frontiers in neurology
2021

[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and myelitis associated with new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Case report].

Terapevticheskii arkhiv
2022

Two Case Reports of Patients With Transverse Myelitis as a Complication of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Cureus
2023

Case report: Acute transverse myelitis in COVID-19 infection with delayed onset of pulmonary manifestation.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
2022

Viral Versus Vaccine-Associated Acute Transverse Myelitis With Neuromyelitis Optica Immunoglobulin G Antibody and Myelin Basic Protein: A Case Report.

Cureus
2022

A case report of possible concurrent vasculitis in vertebral bodies and partial transverse myelitis following COVID-19 vaccination.

Medicine
2023

Fampridine in multiple sclerosis patients with acute phase of cervical transverse myelitis: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2022

Postpartum acute transverse myelitis complicated by epidural analgesia, a case report.

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology
2023

Covid-19 vaccines and neurological complications: a systematic review.

Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
2023

Serial Neurologic Examination in a Child With Acute Flaccid Weakness.

Clinical pediatrics
2022

Transverse myelitis in a 26-year-old male with tuberculosis.

Radiology case reports
2024

Rare neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of scrub typhus: a case series of 10 cases.

Neurologia
2022

Acute Transverse Myelitis in Pregnancy: The Use of ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway Without Curarization for Emergency Cesarean Section.

Cureus
2022

A Case Presenting with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder and Infectious Polyradiculitis Following BNT162b2 Vaccination and COVID-19.

Vaccines
2022

Identification of Novel Serum Proteins Associated with Myelination and Cholesterol Transport in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders by Mass Spectrometry.

Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB
2022

Seropositive Neuromyelitis Optica in a Case of Undiagnosed Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Neuro-Rheumatological Conundrum.

Qatar medical journal
2022

Clinical characteristics, radiological features and prognostic factors of transverse myelitis following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2022

Rapid Onset of Relapsing Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis After Lumbar Spinal Surgery.

World neurosurgery
2022

Early SARS-CoV-2-associated acute transverse myelitis: A case for neurotropism?

Journal of internal medicine
2022

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease and Transverse Myelitis Probably Associated With SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccines: Two Case Reports.

The Neurohospitalist
2022

A Case of Acute Transverse Myelitis in a Mildly Symptomatic Patient: An Emerging and Serious Neurological Manifestation of COVID-19.

Cureus
2022

A Rare Case of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Transverse Myelitis in a 40-Year-Old Patient With COVID-19.

Cureus
2022

Transverse myelitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report and systematic literature review.

Autoimmunity reviews
2022

Acute transverse myelitis in an adult-patient with underlying ulcerative colitis: a case report.

BMC gastroenterology
2022

Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis and transverse myelitis in a child with COVID-19.

The Turkish journal of pediatrics
2022

Central nervous system adverse events after ChAdOx1 vaccination.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2022

Interstitial Lung Disease and Transverse Myelitis: A Possible Complication of COVID-19 Vaccine.

Cureus
2022

Acute transverse myelitis progressing to permanent quadriplegia following COVID-19 infection.

The American journal of emergency medicine
2022

Physiotherapy management of acute transverse myelitis in a pediatric patient in a Nigerian hospital: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2022

Case Reports of Acute Transverse Myelitis Associated With mRNA Vaccine for COVID-19.

Journal of Korean medical science
2022

Rare case of acute transverse myelitis associated with Lyme neuroborreliosis.

IDCases
2022

A possible Guillain-Barré syndrome/transverse myelitis overlap syndrome after recent COVID-19.

BMJ case reports
2022

Acute myelitis with multicranial neuritis caused by Varicella zoster virus: a case report.

BMC neurology
2021

Post-COVID-19 Acute Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus
2022

Intramedullary parasite eggs, latent for three decades, mimicking acute transverse myelitis.

BMC infectious diseases
2022

Acute transverse myelitis after BNT162b2 vaccination against COVID-19: Report of a fatal case and review of the literature.

Journal of the neurological sciences
2021

Acute autoimmune transverse myelitis following COVID-19 vaccination: A case report.

Medicine
2021

COVID-19-Associated Acute Transverse Myelitis: A Case Series of a Rare Neurologic Condition.

Cureus
2021

An Uncommon Cause of Acute Transverse Myelitis Following Acinetobacter Baumannii-Associated UTI, Which Responded to Intravenous Pulse Methylprednisolone Alone.

Cureus
2022

Molecular Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Pathogenicity on the Central Nervous System: Bridging Experimental Probes to Clinical Evidence and Therapeutic Interventions.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2022

Spectrum of neurological complications following COVID-19 vaccination.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2021

Extensive Longitudinal Transverse Myelitis Associated With CSF Epstein-Barr Virus Infection: A Case Report.

Child neurology open
2021

Acute Transverse Myelitis after COVID-19 Vaccination.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2021

Acute Transverse Myelitis Following COVID-19 Infection: A Rare Case From Saudi Arabia.

Cureus
2021

Acute transverse myelitis revealing ankylosing spondylitis: A case report and literature review.

Clinical case reports
2021

Acute Transverse Myelitis Following COVID-19 Vaccination.

Vaccines
2021

Mycoplasma pneumoniae Associated Acute Transverse Myelitis: An Atypical Clinical Presentation in an Adolescent Child.

Cureus
2021

Neuroimmunology and Novel Methods of Treatment for Acute Transverse Myelitis.

Cureus
2021

Anti-Interleukin-6 and Janus Kinase Inhibitors for Severe Neurologic Toxicity of Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology &amp; neuroinflammation
2022

Acute transverse myelitis following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a case report and review of literature.

Journal of neurology
2021

Pediatric Spinal Cord Diseases.

Pediatrics in review
2021

[Acute transverse myelitis following SARS-CoV-2 infection].

Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)
2021

Covid-19 post-infectious acute transverse myelitis responsive to corticosteroid therapy: report of two clinical cases.

Journal of neurovirology
2021

Compressive epidural fluid collection secondary to varicella zoster transverse myelitis.

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
2021

Acute transverse myelitis after inactivated COVID-19 vaccine.

Ideggyogyaszati szemle
2021

Neuromyelitis optica and concomitant pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2021

Heroin Relapse "Strikes a Nerve": A Rare Case of Drug-Induced Acute Myelopathy.

Cureus
2021

Acute transverse myelitis following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Neurologia
2021

ACUTE TRANSVERSE MYELITIS AS A NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATION OF COVID-19: A CASE REPORT.

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
2021

Idiopathic acute transverse myelitis in a middle-aged woman with progression to nadir in less than one hour.

BMJ case reports
2021

Systematic review of cases of acute myelitis in individuals with COVID-19.

European journal of neurology
2021

Acute Transverse Myelitis (ATM):Clinical Review of 43 Patients With COVID-19-Associated ATM and 3 Post-Vaccination ATM Serious Adverse Events With the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine (AZD1222).

Frontiers in immunology
2021

[A Case of Detrusor Hyperactivity with Impaired Contractility (DHIC) after Transverse Myelitis].

Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
2021

Spinal anesthesia in a patient on monoclonal antibody treatment: a poisoned chalice? A case report.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
2021

Acute transverse myelitis in West Nile Virus, a rare neurological presentation.

IDCases
2021

Multiple extubation failures following a rhino-enteroviral infection: A unique case report in a pediatric patient.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
2021

A case of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis in an 80-year-old patient with systemic lupus erythematous and anti-aquaporin 4 antibodies.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2021

Post-COVID-19 encephalomyelitis.

Neurological research and practice
2023

Spinal cord involvement in COVID-19: A review.

The journal of spinal cord medicine
2021

Acute transverse myelitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a rare complicated case of rapid onset paraplegia.

Journal of neurovirology
2021

Acute transverse myelitis attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection presenting as impaired mobility: a case report.

CJEM
2021

Acute transverse myelitis with Dysautonomia following SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case report and review of literature.

Journal of neuroimmunology
2021

Pediatric acute demyelinating syndromes: identification and management in the emergency department.

Pediatric emergency medicine practice
2021

COVID-19 infection and stroke risk.

Reviews in the neurosciences
2021

Acupuncture treatment in pediatric acute transverse myelitis: a case report.

Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society
2021

Acute transverse myelitis of childhood due to novel coronavirus disease 2019: The first pediatric case report and review of literature.

Iranian journal of child neurology
2021

Prognostic factors for relapse and outcome in pediatric acute transverse myelitis.

Brain &amp; development
2021

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) presenting as acute transverse myelitis with positive aquaporin 4 antibodies.

BMJ case reports
2020

Secondary Scoliosis as a Complication of Acute Transverse Myelitis in a Child.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
2021

Neurological manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses: A narrative review for clinicians.

Revue neurologique
2021

Neurological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019: exploring past to understand present.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
2021

Neuromyelitis Optica Presenting as Infectious Meningoencephalitis: Case Report and Literature Review.

The American journal of the medical sciences
2021

Epidemiological findings of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in a Venezuelan study.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2020

Environmental Issues and Neurological Manifestations Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic: New Aspects of the Disease?

International journal of environmental research and public health
2020

Acute myelitis and SARS-CoV-2 infection. A new etiology of myelitis?

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
2020

Frequency and etiology of acute transverse myelitis in Southern Finland.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2020

The Neurological Complexities and Prognosis of COVID-19.

SN comprehensive clinical medicine
2020

Clinical efficacy of γ-globulin combined with dexamethasone and methylprednisolone, respectively, in the treatment of acute transverse myelitis and its effects on immune function and quality of life.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine
2020

Acute Transverse Myelitis Secondary to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): A Case Report.

Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine
2020

A Case Report of Acute Transverse Myelitis Following Novel Coronavirus Infection.

Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine
2020

Synchronous Occurrence of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Transverse Myelitis of Unknown Etiology in an Adolescent.

Cureus
2020

Differential diagnosis in acute inflammatory myelitis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2020

COVID-19-associated acute transverse myelitis: a rare entity.

BMJ case reports
2020

Acute transverse myelitis associated with SARS-CoV-2: A Case-Report.

Brain, behavior, &amp; immunity - health
2020

Prognostic Parameters of Acute Transverse Myelitis in Children.

Journal of child neurology
2020

Acute transverse myelitis in COVID-19 infection.

BMJ case reports
2020

Pediatric Inflammatory and Autoimmune Neurologic Disorders at a Tertiary Medical Center.

Journal of child neurology
2020

Respiratory failure secondary to cytomegalovirus-associated acute transverse myelitis in an immunocompetent adult.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses
2020

Tuberculous Myelopathy Associated with Longitudinally Extensive Lesion: A Clinicoradiological Review of Reported Cases.

Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)
2020

Acute Transverse Myelitis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis.

Pediatrics in review
2020

Clinical and radiological profile of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in an Ecuadorian cohort.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
2020

A comparative study on clinical characterizations between acute myelitis onset of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease and idiopathic transverse myelitis.

Neurological research
Ver todos os 370 no EuropePMC

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Early Response in Pediatric Transverse Myelitis: A Case-Control Study from Vietnam.
    Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology· 2026· PMID 41633962mais citado
  2. The Mystery of a Negative Workup: A Diagnostic Dilemma in Seronegative Immune-Mediated Transverse Myelitis.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41841049mais citado
  3. Successful management of Pott's disease in a young woman with 32 weeks of pregnancy: a rare case report.
    Radiology case reports· 2026· PMID 41769181mais citado
  4. Immune-Mediated Transverse Myelitis in a Filipino Patient With Prior Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41732613mais citado
  5. Acute transverse myelitis in an immunocompetent patient: syphilis and cytomegalovirus-a case report.
    AME case reports· 2026· PMID 41676190mais citado

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:139417(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0015342(MONDO)
  3. GARD:19913(GARD (NIH))
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  6. Q202217(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Mielite transversa, aguda
Compêndio · Raras BR

Mielite transversa, aguda

ORPHA:139417 · MONDO:0015342
Prevalência
1-9 / 100 000
CID-10
G37.3 · Mielite transversa aguda em doenças desmielinizantes do sistema nervoso central
CID-11
Início
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Elderly, Infancy
Prevalência
7.9 (United States)
MedGen
UMLS
C0270627
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
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