Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Déficit de aprendizagem específico
ORPHA:211047DOENÇA RARA

É diagnosticado quando a pessoa tem dificuldades específicas para entender ou lidar com informações de forma eficiente e precisa. Esse transtorno geralmente aparece pela primeira vez nos anos de escola e é caracterizado por dificuldades persistentes e que atrapalham o aprendizado de habilidades acadêmicas básicas, como leitura, escrita e/ou matemática. O desempenho da pessoa nessas habilidades acadêmicas afetadas é bem abaixo da média para a idade, ou ela só consegue ter um desempenho aceitável com um esforço enorme. O transtorno específico da aprendizagem pode acontecer mesmo em pessoas consideradas muito inteligentes (superdotadas) e só se manifestar quando as exigências de aprendizado ou as avaliações (como testes com tempo limitado) criam barreiras que não podem ser superadas apenas pela inteligência natural ou por estratégias que a pessoa usa para compensar. Para todas as pessoas, o transtorno específico da aprendizagem pode causar dificuldades duradouras em atividades que dependem dessas habilidades, incluindo o desempenho no trabalho ou nas tarefas do dia a dia.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

É diagnosticado quando a pessoa tem dificuldades específicas para entender ou lidar com informações de forma eficiente e precisa. Esse transtorno geralmente aparece pela primeira vez nos anos de escola e é caracterizado por dificuldades persistentes e que atrapalham o aprendizado de habilidades acadêmicas básicas, como leitura, escrita e/ou matemática. O desempenho da pessoa nessas habilidades acadêmicas afetadas é bem abaixo da média para a idade, ou ela só consegue ter um desempenho aceitável com um esforço enorme. O transtorno específico da aprendizagem pode acontecer mesmo em pessoas consideradas muito inteligentes (superdotadas) e só se manifestar quando as exigências de aprendizado ou as avaliações (como testes com tempo limitado) criam barreiras que não podem ser superadas apenas pela inteligência natural ou por estratégias que a pessoa usa para compensar. Para todas as pessoas, o transtorno específico da aprendizagem pode causar dificuldades duradouras em atividades que dependem dessas habilidades, incluindo o desempenho no trabalho ou nas tarefas do dia a dia.

Pesquisas ativas
2 ensaios
10 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
250 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Apr 17
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
Você se identifica com essa condição?
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🧠
Neurológico
3 sintomas
😀
Face
2 sintomas
👂
Ouvidos
1 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
1 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
1 sintomas

+ 18 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

Fala incompreensível
Atraso na linguagem expressiva
Afasia
Apraxia oromotora
Transtorno de fala específico da gramática
Atraso no desenvolvimento da fala e da linguagem
26sintomas
Sem dados (26)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 26 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Fala incompreensívelIncomprehensible speech
Atraso na linguagem expressivaExpressive language delay
AfasiaAphasia
Apraxia oromotoraOromotor apraxia
Transtorno de fala específico da gramáticaGrammar-specific speech disorder

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico250PubMed
Últimos 10 anos138publicações
Pico202524 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 1993Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição.

FOXP2Forkhead box protein P2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Transcriptional repressor that may play a role in the specification and differentiation of lung epithelium. May also play a role in developing neural, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular tissues. Can act with CTBP1 to synergistically repress transcription but CTPBP1 is not essential. Plays a role in synapse formation by regulating SRPX2 levels. Involved in neural mechanisms mediating the development of speech and language

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Positive Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Speech-language disorder 1

A disorder characterized by severe orofacial dyspraxia resulting in largely incomprehensible speech. Affected individuals have severe impairment in the selection and sequencing of fine orofacial movements which are necessary for articulation, and deficits in several facets of grammatical skills and language processing, such as the ability to break up words into their constituent phonemes.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Cólon sigmoide
14.7 TPM
Esôfago - Junção
7.0 TPM
Esôfago - Muscular
6.7 TPM
Útero
6.3 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
4.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
childhood apraxia of speech7q31 microdeletion syndrome
HGNC:13875UniProt:O15409

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

295 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 FOXP2: NM_014491.4(FOXP2):c.2004-2A>G ()
🧬 FOXP2: NM_014491.4(FOXP2):c.1903dup (p.Ser635fs) ()
🧬 FOXP2: NM_014491.4(FOXP2):c.733C>T (p.Pro245Ser) ()
🧬 FOXP2: NM_014491.4(FOXP2):c.737del (p.Pro246fs) ()
🧬 FOXP2: NM_014491.4(FOXP2):c.258+36249A>G ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 42 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

36
6
Patogênica (85.7%)
VUS (14.3%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
PTEN: GRCh37/hg19 10q23.31(chr10:89698323-90252519) [Pathogenic]
ADGRL1: NM_014921.5(ADGRL1):c.3517C>T (p.Arg1173Ter) [Pathogenic]
ADGRL1: NM_014921.5(ADGRL1):c.3391C>T (p.Arg1131Ter) [Pathogenic]
DNMT3A: NM_022552.5(DNMT3A):c.1647C>A (p.Cys549Ter) [Pathogenic]
FBL: GRCh37/hg19 19p13.11-q13.2(chr19:19546923-41313229)x3 [Pathogenic]

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

1 via biológica associada aos genes desta condição.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
·Pré-clínico10
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 10 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Déficit de aprendizagem específico

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Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

1 pesquisa recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

Outros ensaios clínicos

10 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 2 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
143 papers (10 anos)
#1

Resolving the mystery of Chinese developmental dyslexia: in search of predictors and early markers.

Brain and language2026 Mar

Developmental dyslexia is a specific learning disability for which early identification and intervention are crucial. In alphabetic languages, phonological awareness and letter naming are well-established early markers of reading disorders. For developmental dyslexia in Chinese, a language that differs from alphabetic languages in multiple aspects, little is known about its early markers. Here, we report findings from a 2.5-year longitudinal behavioral study and a functional neuroimaging study designed to identify the neural underpinnings of predictors of Chinese reading disability. In Experiment 1, 237 Chinese children were assessed at age 5 on phonological awareness, morphological awareness, phonological memory (measured by digit span) and rapid automatized naming (RAN). Their reading performance was measured two and a half years later using a nationally standardized Chinese reading assessment. Forty children were identified as dyslexic and fifty-six as typical readers. For the two groups of children, we found that phonological memory and RAN were unique and reliable predictors of reading disorders, explaining significant variance after controlling for other factors. The analyses with all 237 participants showed the same pattern. In Experiment 2, we conducted a brain-wide association study in skilled readers to examine whether these two predictors were associated with activation in reading-related regions. We found that phonological memory and RAN were strongly associated with regions supporting Chinese reading. This research has demonstrated that phonological memory and RAN are early cognitive markers of Chinese dyslexia and, for the first time, has tried to pave the way for effective early intervention strategies for Chinese reading difficulties.

#2

Parental awareness, diagnostic processes, and support needs regarding mathematical learning difficulties.

BMC psychology2026 Jan 24

This study examines the awareness levels, diagnostic experiences, and support needs of parents of children diagnosed with Specific Learning Disability (SLD) displaying Mathematical Learning Difficulties (MLDs) through the lens of Ecological Systems Theory (EST). Adopting a phenomenological design, the study involved seventeen parents selected via maximum variation sampling to represent diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in Van, Türkiye. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicate that the early signs of MLD are typically recognized by teachers during the early primary years (chronosystem). Teacher guidance within the microsystem proves decisive in facilitating parental acceptance and initiating the multi-staged diagnostic process involving Guidance and Research Centers (GRC) and medical evaluations. While school-based individualized interventions are perceived as beneficial, the study reveals critical disconnects within the mesosystem (e.g., weak coordination between school, family, and rehabilitation services) and significant barriers arising from the exosystem (e.g., financial constraints, limited access to specialized support). Although parents attempt to mitigate these gaps through home-based support strategies using concrete and digital tools, their efforts are often constrained by low pedagogical literacy and societal stigma (macrosystem). The study emphasizes the necessity of institutionalizing school-based interdisciplinary support teams, integrating practical MLD modules into teacher education, and fostering equitable access to instructional resources to bridge the gap between policy and practice. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-026-04025-3.

#3

Obesity prevalence in two national cohorts of children with disabilities: Patterns over time and by disability subgroups.

Disability and health journal2026 Jan

Obesity in the United States disproportionately affects children with disabilities, yet little is known about how their obesity rates change over time or differ across disability subgroups. This study examined changes in obesity rates in two nationally representative cohorts of children from kindergarten to grade five. Obesity rates were further disaggregated for four less examined disability subgroups: speech or language impairment (SLI), specific learning disability (SLD), intellectual disability (ID), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten (ECLS-K: 1999 and ECLS-K: 2011) on two cohorts of children (approximately N = 9800 and N = 8500) were analyzed using logistic regression. In both cohorts, obesity among children with disabilities increased from kindergarten (16-18 %) to grade five (26-31 %), at which point their rates were nearly 4-7 percentage points higher than children without disabilities. Obesity rates and grade-level trends were similar by disability subgroups in both cohorts. Our results underscore the importance of tracking dietary, behavioral, and physical activity changes in children with disabilities that may increase or mitigate their risks of obesity. Targeted obesity prevention efforts should also extend to children in the less severe SLI and SLD categories.

#4

Invisible Twice: India's Unjust and Inadequate Policy Response to Students with Specific Learning Disabilities and Borderline Intellectual Functioning.

Indian journal of psychological medicine2026 Jan 31
#5

Prevalence Estimates of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) in a South Indian Population.

Annals of neurosciences2025 Jul 11

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) represent a significant public health concern globally, yet comprehensive prevalence data in India, a nation with 1.4 billion inhabitants, remains scarce. Limited systematic investigations have hindered effective public health planning. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of NDDs within a local Panchayath population in Kottayam, Kerala, employing a community-based methodology. A two-phase cross-sectional study was conducted. Phase I involved a door-to-door survey to screen for NDDs, targeting the entire Panchayath population. In Phase II, individuals screened as at-risk underwent detailed clinical assessments. The collected data were analysed to determine the overall and specific prevalence of various NDDs. The overall prevalence of NDDs in the surveyed population (n = 26,465) after Phase II was 0.80% (1 in 125), with a significantly higher prevalence of 1.38% (1 in 72) in children under 12 years. The prevalence rates of specific disorders included epilepsy (0.38%, 0.50% in children), specific learning disability (0.10%, 0.29% in children), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (0.05%, 0.32% in children), developmental language disorder (0.026%, 0.029% in children), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (0.02%, 0.06% in children). A key strength of the study was its inclusion of the entire Panchayath population in Phase I, filling a significant gap in the literature on NDD prevalence at the community level in India. As one of the first community-level estimates, it underscores the need for targeted public health strategies, particularly for children. The findings offer crucial data to guide policymakers and public health officials in planning interventions to reduce the burden of NDDs in the region.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC72 artigos no totalmostrando 135

2026

Invisible Twice: India's Unjust and Inadequate Policy Response to Students with Specific Learning Disabilities and Borderline Intellectual Functioning.

Indian journal of psychological medicine
2026

Parental awareness, diagnostic processes, and support needs regarding mathematical learning difficulties.

BMC psychology
2026

Resolving the mystery of Chinese developmental dyslexia: in search of predictors and early markers.

Brain and language
2025

Direct effects of dyscalculia on executive functions: revisiting mediation models.

Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence
2025

Early Reading and Math Developmental Trajectories: Examining Influences of Specific Learning Disabilities and Socioeconomic Status.

Journal of learning disabilities
2025

Three Cases of a Specific Learning Disorder Diagnosed at the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes.

Cureus
2025

Not Just in the Mind: A Case of Neurological Decline in a Young Adult With Psychiatric History.

Cureus
2025

Comments on "Specific Learning Disability: Ten Challenges and Ten Recommendations in Current Indian Context".

Indian journal of psychological medicine
2025

Assessing the impact of dyslexia laws on identification and reading achievement: an empirical analysis.

Annals of dyslexia
2025

SLD Models and Assessment Data Sources: Effects on Identification and Confidence.

Journal of learning disabilities
2025

Thoughts on the Definition of Dyslexia.

Annals of dyslexia
2025

Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders.

Pediatric research
2025

Prevalence Estimates of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) in a South Indian Population.

Annals of neurosciences
2026

Obesity prevalence in two national cohorts of children with disabilities: Patterns over time and by disability subgroups.

Disability and health journal
2025

More Parents With Intellectual Disabilities than we Thought: A Short Report from England.

Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
2025

Prevalence of Developmental Dyslexia among Primary School Children in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Iranian journal of psychiatry
2025

Organisational support for employees with dyslexia: An explorative study in South Africa.

African journal of disability
2025

Learning disability identification in residential schools for deaf students.

Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
2025

Specific Learning Disability: Ten Challenges and Ten Recommendations in Current Indian Context.

Indian journal of psychological medicine
2025

Assessment of the Economic Burden of Specific Learning Disability by Estimating the Direct, Indirect, and Intangible Costs: A Low- and Middle-Income Country Perspective.

Neurology India
2025

Sex Differences in Intelligence on the WISC: A Meta-Analysis on Children with Specific Learning Disabilities.

Journal of Intelligence
2025

Translation, psychometric evaluation, and network analysis of the parental acceptance and action questionnaire (PAAQ) among Arab parents of children with and without specific learning disability (dyslexia).

Acta psychologica
2025

All on the Same Team: Simulated Learning to Introduce Pediatric Residents to Interprofessional Collaboration With Individualized Education Program Teams.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
2025

Effect of Regularity, Semantic Context and Mode of Presentation on Verbal Learning and Memory in Children with Specific Learning Disability.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2025

Implications and Identification of Specific Learning Disability Using Weighted Ensemble Learning Model.

Child: care, health and development
2025

Effects of immune modulatory treatment on language and psychiatric profile in patients with electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES).

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
2024

Examining the Word Level Skill and Reading Comprehension Profiles of Adolescents with and without Specific Learning Disabilities.

Learning disability quarterly : journal of the Division for Children with Learning Disabilities
2024

Evaluation of primary markers of inflammation and the systemic inflammation index in specific learning disabilities.

Biomarkers in medicine
2024

Cognitive enhancement through technology: A review of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) interventions in children and adolescents with specific learning disabilities.

Child: care, health and development
2024

The relationship between digit ratio (2D:4D) and intelligence levels in specific learning disorders.

Early human development
2024

Evaluating the Effects of Self-Monitoring of Performance with a Peer Component on Disruptive Behavior and Task Completion of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Data-driven exploratory method investigation on the effect of dyslexia education at brain connectivity in Turkish children: a preliminary study.

Brain structure & function
2024

Effectiveness of Interoceptive Programs to Improve Academic Self-Regulation and Reduce Behavioral Problems Among Children With Learning Disabilities.

Cureus
2024

An interdisciplinary perspective on the strengths and weaknesses of the International Dyslexia Association definition of dyslexia.

Annals of dyslexia
2024

Auditory time perception impairment in children with developmental dyscalculia.

Research in developmental disabilities
2023

Dyslexia Data Consortium Repository: A Data Sharing and Delivery Platform for Research.

Brain informatics : 16th International Conference, BI 2023, Hoboken, NJ, USA, August 1-3, 2023, Proceedings. International Conference on Brain Informatics (16th : 2023 : Hoboken, N.J.)
2024

Which factors accompany maternal acceptance-rejection in children with specific learning disabilities?

BMC psychiatry
2024

Revisiting the definition of dyslexia.

Annals of dyslexia
2024

Consensus Statement of the IAP - Neurodevelopmental Chapter On Neurodevelopmental Disorders Habilitation Process: Strategic Plan for Prevention, Early Detection and Early Intervention.

Indian pediatrics
2023

Design, Implementation and Evaluation of an Innovative Pilot Intervention to Improve the Family Quality of Life of Children with Specific Learning Disabilities-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

International journal of environmental research and public health
2023

Knowledge of schoolteachers on learning disabilities in urban Vellore - A cross-sectional study.

Journal of family medicine and primary care
2025

Assistive technology and specific learning disability: A case report.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
2024

Special Education Representation Trends Vary by Language Status: Evidence of Underrepresentation in Tennessee.

Journal of learning disabilities
2023

Growing resilience capacity for learners presenting with specific learning disability in learners with special education needs schools.

African journal of disability
2023

Efficacy of a Task-Oriented Intervention for Children with a Dual Diagnosis of Specific Learning Disabilities and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Pilot Study.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Review of State Policies and Guidance for the Identification of Culturally and Linguistically Minoritized Students With Specific Learning Disabilities.

Journal of learning disabilities
2023

Effectiveness of perceptual-motor exercises and physical activity on the cognitive, motor, and academic skills of children with learning disorders: A systematic review.

Child: care, health and development
2023

Speech/Language Impairment or Specific Learning Disability? Examining the Usage of Educational Categories.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
2022

Examining the Effectiveness of the Educational Program Developed for English Teachers Working with Students Aged 13-18 Who Have Specific Learning Disability.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2023

Investigation of the forkhead box protein P2 gene by the next-generation sequence analysis method in children diagnosed with specific learning disorder.

Psychiatric genetics
2023

Nutritional Status and Feeding Problems in Pediatric Specific Learning Disability.

Clinical pediatrics
2023

Educational Technology in Support of Elementary Students With Reading or Language-Based Disabilities: A Cluster Randomized Control Trial.

Journal of learning disabilities
2022

The resilience of learners with specific learning disability in unequally resourced learners with special education needs schools in diverse contexts.

African journal of disability
2022

Visual and social differences in dyslexia: deep phenotyping of four cases with spared phonology.

Neurocase
2024

Mathlete: an adaptive assistive technology tool for children with dyscalculia.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
2022

Leading Diverse Workforces: Perspectives from Managers and Employers about Dyslexic Employees in Australian Workplaces.

International journal of environmental research and public health
2022

Efficacy of Occupational Performance Coaching with and without Four Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning for mothers of children with specific learning disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Contemporary clinical trials communications
2022

Impaired Affect Perception in Presence of Spared Electrodermal Activity with Affective Stimuli Among Children with Specific Learning Disorder: A Controlled Study.

Noro psikiyatri arsivi
2022

Relationship of Exclusion From Physical Education and Bullying in Students With Specific Developmental Disorder of Scholastic Skills.

International journal of public health
2022

Sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients receiving disability certificates for psychiatric disorders: An Indian Psychiatric Society Multicentric study.

Indian journal of psychiatry
2022

Cognitive style and working memory among adolescents with specific learning disability.

Journal of education and health promotion
2022

Effect of Occupation Performance Coaching with Four-Quadrant Model of Facilitated Learning on Children with Specific Learning Disorder.

Occupational therapy international
2022

Where Exactly Is the Therapist in Virtual Reality and Game-Based Rehabilitation Applications? A Randomized Controlled Trial in Children with Specific Learning Disability.

Games for health journal
2022

Evaluation of the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-Fourth Edition as a Measurement Instrument.

Journal of Intelligence
2022

Dual discrepancy/consistency pattern of strengths and weaknesses method of specific learning disability identification: Classification accuracy when combining clinical judgment with assessment data.

Journal of school psychology
2022

Factors associated with declaration of disability in medical students and junior doctors, and the association of declared disability with academic performance: observational study using data from the UK Medical Education Database, 2002-2018 (UKMED54).

BMJ open
2022

Reduced 2D form coherence and 3D structure from motion sensitivity in developmental dyscalculia.

Neuropsychologia
2023

Psychometric properties of the childhood executive functioning inventory (CHEXI): A confirmatory factor analysis and measurement invariance by sex and age in Iranian children.

Neuropsychological rehabilitation
2022

Methods used by psychologists for identifying dyslexia: A systematic review.

Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
2021

The Self in Self-Regulated Writing of Fourth to Ninth Graders with Dysgraphia.

International journal of school & educational psychology
2022

Language used in school psychological evaluation reports as predictors of SLD identification within a response to intervention model.

School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
2021

Reading and spelling disorders in a school-based population screening in Sicily (Italy).

Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
2022

Characterizing the knowledge of educators across the tiers of instructional support.

Annals of dyslexia
2022

Strengths and difficulties in children with specific learning disabilities.

Child: care, health and development
2021

Perceptual visual dysfunction in children - An Indian perspective.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
2021

Developmental brain dynamics of numerical and arithmetic abilities.

NPJ science of learning
2021

Who gains and who loses? Sociodemographic disparities in access to special education services among autistic students.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
2021

Deficits in musical rhythm perception in children with specific learning disabilities.

NeuroRehabilitation
2020

Impaired large numerosity estimation and intact subitizing in developmental dyscalculia.

PloS one
2021

Specific learning disability in the context of current diagnostic systems and policies in India: Implications for assessment and certification.

Asian journal of psychiatry
2020

Similarities and differences in psycho-educational assessments of adolescents with specific language impairments and specific learning disabilities: A challenging differential diagnosis.

Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
2020

The effects of sex on prevalence and mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders.

Handbook of clinical neurology
2021

Magnitude Comparisons, Number Knowledge and Calculation in VeryPreterm Children and Children With Specific Learning Disability: A Cross-Population Study Using Eye-Tracking.

Journal of learning disabilities
2020

Development of a Battery to Assess Perceptual-Motor, Cognition, Language, and Scholastic Skills among Bengali Children with Neuro Developmental Disorders.

Indian journal of psychological medicine
2020

Reliability and Preliminary Outcomes of a Protocol for Selection of Test Accommodations for Higher Education Students With Dysgraphia: A Pilot Study.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
2020

Specific Learning Disability Unmasked by Psychophysiological Insomnia.

Cureus
2020

Study of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in children and adolescents with specific learning disorder (dyslexia).

Asian journal of psychiatry
2020

Using Video-Based Instruction via Augmented Reality to Teach Mathematics to Middle School Students With Learning Disabilities.

Journal of learning disabilities
2020

Specific Learning Disability in India: Challenges and Opportunities.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2019

Students with specific learning disabilities experiences of pre-registration physiotherapy education: a qualitative study.

BMC medical education
2020

The role of ADHD symptoms in the relationship between academic achievement and psychopathological symptoms.

Research in developmental disabilities
2020

Children 'At Risk' of Developing Specific Learning Disability in Primary Schools.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2019

Post-weaning social isolation of mice: A putative animal model of developmental disorders.

Journal of pharmacological sciences
2019

Differences in specific learning disability identification with the Woodcock-Johnson IV.

School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
2019

Sleep-related rhythmic movements and rhythmic movement disorder beyond early childhood.

Sleep medicine
2021

Investigating the interchangeability and clinical utility of MVPT-3 and MVPT-4 for 7-10 year children with and without specific learning disabilities.

Applied neuropsychology. Child
2021

A pediatric case of NF1 and moyamoya syndrome: Neuropsychological evaluation pre- and post-EDAS.

Applied neuropsychology. Child
2019

Conditional Longitudinal Relations of Elementary Literacy Skills to High School Reading Comprehension.

Journal of learning disabilities
2019

Economic burden of specific learning disability: A prevalence-based cost of illness study of its direct, indirect, and intangible costs.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
2018

A Misuse of IQ Scores: Using the Dual Discrepancy/Consistency Model for Identifying Specific Learning Disabilities.

Journal of Intelligence
2019

Understanding Comorbidity Between Specific Learning Disabilities.

New directions for child and adolescent development
2019

Does the Efferent Auditory System Have a Role in Children with Specific Learning Disabilities?

Turkish archives of otorhinolaryngology
2019

Participation in Peer-Play Activities Among Children With Specific Learning Disability: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
2019

Brain SPECT scans: A promising research tool for specific learning disability.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
2018

Asymmetrical interference between number and item size perception provides evidence for a domain specific impairment in dyscalculia.

PloS one
2019

Special education use in elementary school by children with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts.

Birth defects research
2018

What Factors Facilitate Resilience in Developmental Dyslexia? Examining Protective and Compensatory Mechanisms Across the Neurodevelopmental Trajectory.

Child development perspectives
2021

Impact of dance therapy on children with specific learning disability: a two-arm cluster randomized control study on an Italian sample.

Minerva pediatrics
2018

Specific learning disability.

Journal of paediatrics and child health
2018

Assessment of Psychiatric Comorbidity and WISC-R Profiles in Cases Diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder According to DSM-5 Criteria.

Noro psikiyatri arsivi
2018

Frequency of Visual Deficits in Children With Developmental Dyslexia.

JAMA ophthalmology
2019

Brain SPECT scans in students with specific learning disability: Preliminary results.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
2018

Movement Issues Identified in Movement ABC2 Checklist Parent Ratings for Students with Persisting Dysgraphia, Dyslexia, and OWL LD and Typical Literacy Learners.

Learning disabilities (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
2017

Stress and suicidal ideation among adolescents having academic difficulty.

Industrial psychiatry journal
2018

Specific learning disability in mathematics: a comprehensive review.

Translational pediatrics
2017

Evaluating the impact of dyslexia laws on the identification of specific learning disability and dyslexia.

Annals of dyslexia
2017

Auditory Processing Disorder: What Does It Mean and What Can Be Done?

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
2017

Focus on fluid reasoning: The relationship between fluid reasoning and the Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses model.

Applied neuropsychology. Child
2016

Using Neuropsychometric Measurements in the Differential Diagnosis of Specific Learning Disability.

Noro psikiyatri arsivi
2017

Specific Learning Disabilities and Psychiatric Comorbidities in School Children in South India.

Indian journal of psychological medicine
2017

Association analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in a Dutch longitudinal sample.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2016

Co-morbidity in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Clinical Study from India.

East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan
2017

The Impact of Affiliate Stigma on the Psychological Well-Being of Mothers of Children with Specific Learning Disabilities in India: The Mediating Role of Subjective Burden.

Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
2017

Ascertaining educational outcomes after assessment in children with learning disorders.

The Clinical neuropsychologist
2016

Impact of Dental Health Education on "Specific Learning Needs" Children.

International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
2015

Biological correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and specific learning disability, following stroke in a young child.

Industrial psychiatry journal
2016

Resilience and Stress in Children and Adolescents with Specific Learning Disability.

Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
2014

Implementation of a self-monitoring application to improve on-task behavior: A high school pilot study.

Journal of behavioral education
2015

Auditory perception of non-sense and familiar Bengali rhyming words in children with and without SLD.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
2015

Neurorehabilitation applied to specific learning disability: Study of a single case.

NeuroRehabilitation
2016

Prevalence and Patterns of Learning Disabilities in School Children.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2015

An assessment of sex bias in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Genome medicine
2015

Congenital Heart Defects and Receipt of Special Education Services.

Pediatrics
2017

Defective Number Sense or Impaired Access? Differential Impairments in Different Subgroups of Children With Mathematics Difficulties.

Journal of learning disabilities
2016

Neuropsychological Profiles of Written Expression Learning Disabilities Determined by Concordance-Discordance Model Criteria.

Applied neuropsychology. Child

Associações

Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação

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Comunidades

Grupos ativos de quem convive com esta doença aqui no Raras

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Doenças relacionadas

Doenças com sintomas parecidos — ajudam quem ainda está buscando diagnóstico

Ordenadas pelo número de sintomas em comum.

Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Resolving the mystery of Chinese developmental dyslexia: in search of predictors and early markers.
    Brain and language· 2026· PMID 41512809mais citado
  2. Parental awareness, diagnostic processes, and support needs regarding mathematical learning difficulties.
    BMC psychology· 2026· PMID 41580849mais citado
  3. Obesity prevalence in two national cohorts of children with disabilities: Patterns over time and by disability subgroups.
    Disability and health journal· 2026· PMID 40619292mais citado
  4. Invisible Twice: India's Unjust and Inadequate Policy Response to Students with Specific Learning Disabilities and Borderline Intellectual Functioning.
    Indian journal of psychological medicine· 2026· PMID 41630856mais citado
  5. Prevalence Estimates of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) in a South Indian Population.
    Annals of neurosciences· 2025· PMID 40657409mais citado
  6. Streamlining care coordination for students with specific learning disabilities: Identifying barriers and effective solutions.
    Int J Speech Lang Pathol· 2026· PMID 41994894recente
  7. Vocabulary Instruction for Children With Language Learning Disorders: Effects on Word Learning and Comprehension.
    Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch· 2026· PMID 41984083recente
  8. Increased Agmatine Degradation in Children with Specific Learning Disorder.
    Int J Mol Sci· 2026· PMID 41977269recente
  9. The experience and understanding of learning disability and autism of orthodontic practitioners in the United Kingdom: A national survey.
    J Orthod· 2026· PMID 41944640recente
  10. Base rates of low achievement scores in young adults: implications for specific learning disability assessment.
    J Clin Exp Neuropsychol· 2026· PMID 41934613recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:211047(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0016225(MONDO)
  3. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Q2400784(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Déficit de aprendizagem específico
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Déficit de aprendizagem específico

ORPHA:211047 · MONDO:0016225
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UMLS
C4025790
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