Erdheim-Chester Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Clonally Related Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia and Erdheim-Chester Disease with KRAS Mutation: A Rare and Challenging Case.

A Rare Case of Pediatric BRAF V600E-Mutated Erdheim-Chester Disease With Isolated Central Nervous System Onset: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Efficacy Evaluation.

Erdheim-Chester disease mimicking Wilms tumor in a child: a diagnostic challenge.

When Erdheim-Chester Disease Reaches the Pectoral Muscle.

Clinical Images: Erdheim-Chester disease presenting with fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and monoallelic BRAF (V600E) mutation.

CD71 expression in Rosai-Dorfman disease: a useful adjunct marker in the differential diagnosis of histiocytic proliferations.

A Systematic Review of Erdheim-Chester Disease and IgG4-Related Disease: Building a Diagnostic Framework for the Rheumatologist.

Multiple opportunistic infections revealing Erdheim-Chester disease: an atypical presentation.

Systemic Xanthogranuloma or Erdheim-Chester disease: A systematic review re-examining the classification challenge.

Perioperative multidisciplinary rescue of a patient with Erdheim - Chester disease and multi-system involvement: a case report.

Kidney Transplantation in Patients With Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Incidental Diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester Disease in a 42-Year-Old Man With Persistent Elevated ESR and Peri-Ocular Xanthomas: A Case Report.

Diagnostic Yield and Risks Associated With Retroperitoneal Biopsy in Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Epidemiology of Erdheim-Chester disease in the United States: a SEER-based analysis.

Erdheim-Chester disease presenting with multisystem involvement: A case report.

Fibroinflammatory Diseases of Aorta: The Inside Look.

Erdheim-Chester disease mimicking IgG4-related disease.

Pleuropulmonary Involvement in Erdheim-Chester Disease: Analysis of 24 Biopsy-Proven Cases.

Delayed Neurologic Response to Dabrafenib and Trametinib in the Case of Mixed Histiocytosis (LCH/ECD): Case Report and Literature Review.

Nanoparticle-enhanced cytology: a 2025 breakthrough for rapid diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester disease.

Cyclin D1 Overexpression With Cytoplasmic Localization Distinguishes Erdheim-Chester Disease From Reactive Histiocytic Infiltrates.

Cone beam CT-guided biopsy of a petrous apex lesion via the contralateral subzygomatic transclival approach.

[Etiological evaluation of pericardial effusion: A case report of adult ECD-LCH overlap syndrome].

From a Long-Standing Yellowish Plaque to a Diagnosis of a Rare Disorder: A Case of Erdheim-Chester Disease Treated With Vemurafenib.

Clinicopathological insights into ophthalmic Rosai-Dorfman disease: A 15-year retrospective analysis.

CHOROIDAL INFILTRATION IN ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE: A CASE SERIES.

Assessing patient risk, benefit, and outcomes in drug development: a decade of vemurafenib clinical trials.

The xanthogranuloma family of histiocytic neoplasms in the molecular era: Erdheim-Chester disease and beyond.

Unemployment in patients with histiocytic neoplasms is frequent and associated with clinical and treatment characteristics.

miRNAs in Erdheim-Chester Disease: A Paradigm of Multisystem Histiocytosis.

A Rare Case of Erdheim-Chester Disease with Pseudoprogression in the CNS.

Characteristics of histiocytic neoplasms presenting as breast masses.

Mixed Erdheim-Chester disease with thoraco-abdominal involvement.

Intra-arterial melphalan for treatment of neurologic histiocytic neoplasms.

Real-world outcomes in adult histiocytosis: the uncharted territory of orphan diseases.

Erdheim-Chester Disease Mimicking a Malignant Pituitary Stalk Tumor With Ventricular Dissemination: A Case Report.

Case Report: When an unknown fever unmasks Erdheim-Chester disease: a case showing the use of multimodality imaging and the successful interferon alpha therapy.

Efficacy and safety of Dabrafenib in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Real-Life Efficacy and Safety of BRAF Inhibitors in Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Erdheim-Chester disease: A multisystem non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis with cutaneous involvement.

[Molecular targeted therapy for Erdheim-Chester disease].

Histiocyte Society blueprint for non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis research: unraveling complex diseases through collaboration.

RAF-independent MEK mutations drive refractory histiocytic neoplasms but respond to ERK inhibition.

Erdheim-Chester disease with recurrent fever, pneumonia, and autoimmune seropositivity for the BRAF V600E mutation.

Erdheim-Chester Disease in Adults: 11 Cases from a Canadian Rare Diseases Program.

Erdheim-Chester Disease Masquerading as Leukemia: Outwitting the Need for Transplant.

Performance of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Rare Hematologic Diseases and the Impact of Their Diagnostic Outputs on Physicians: Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study.

Epigenetic dysregulation in Erdheim-Chester disease: perspectives from tissue and blood.

Erdheim-Chester disease: unveiling hidden manifestations through two case reports.

Innovative sequential therapy in a rare case of refractory Erdheim-Chester disease with bilateral pulmonary involvement.

Luvometinib in patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Erdheim-Chester disease, and other histiocytic neoplasms: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 study.

Erdheim-Chester disease with predominant cerebellar manifestations: a case report with literature review.

Case Report: Relapsing pleural effusions and coated aorta revealing Erdheim-Chester disease.

Reactive Histiocytic Proliferation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Mimicking Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Kidney Involvement in Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Erdheim-Chester disease presenting with aortic valvulopathy and coronary stenosis: a diagnostic challenge.

Langerhans cell histiocytosis with mesenteric involvement successfully treated with trametinib: a rare cause of small intestine obstruction.

Multifocal sclerotic lesions in Erdheim-Chester disease successfully treated with tocilizumab.

Atypical cutaneous manifestation of Erdheim-Chester disease successfully treated using medical and laser therapy.

18F FDG PET/CT in a Rare Case of Erdheim-Chester Disease with Extensive Cutaneous and Skeletal Involvement.

[Case report of Erdheim-Chester disease: a challenge for clinicians and radiologists].

Multifocal intra-cranial masses: Late presentation of an uncommon histiocytic disorder.

Cardiovascular degeneration in Erdheim-Chester disease: prevalence, burden, and outcomes.

Unraveling the molecular landscape of Erdheim-Chester disease: new insights from methylome and transcriptome integration.

Rosai-Dorfman Disease With Novel BRAF Fusion Involving the Central Nervous System.

[A circuitous route to the diagnosis of a very rare disease].

Erdheim-Chester Disease Presenting with Bradycardia.

Primary central nervous system mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a diagnostic challenge.

"Crab sign" in an ataxia patient with central nervous system Erdheim Chester disease: a novel neuroimaging finding with review of literature.

Case Report: The rare pancreatic involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Hematolymphoid Tumors of Bone.

Molecular profiling is critical to guide MEK inhibitor use in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Clinical and radiological insights into secondary hypophysitis: A single-center experience with a focus on tuberculosis.

Unraveling cutaneous histiocytosis: insights into histology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment pitfalls.

Symptoms, unmet needs, and quality of life in Erdheim-Chester disease: a longitudinal registry-based analysis.

Kidney involvement in multisystem diseases: a review and key imaging findings.

[Systemic Erdheim-Chester disease].

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma mimicking as Erdheim-Chester disease on 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Erdheim-Chester Disease Manifesting Without Long Bone Involvement.

[Clinicopathological analysis of intraosseous hibernoma].

Erdheim-Chester with central nervous system involvement: Complex histopathological diagnosis and neurosurgical challenges in a rare histiocytic disorder.

Real-world experience with targeted therapy in patients with histiocytic neoplasms in the Netherlands and in Belgium.

Erdheim Chester disease: Diagnosis and follow-up on PET/CT [18F]FDG.

Erdheim-Chester Disease of the Jaws: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Cluster analysis reveals the clinical spectrum of Erdheim-Chester disease.

Extensive Bone Marrow Involvement by BRAF V660E-Mutated Bi-Phenotypic Erdheim-Chester Neoplasm/Rosai-Dorfman Disease (Mixed Histiocytic Neoplasm) with Atypical Histological Features and Fulminant Hemophagocytosis.

Pediatric Pathology: Emerging Entities, Current Trends, and Comprehensive Updates, "Histiocytosis".

Erdheim-Chester Disease Diagnosed by a Pericardial Fluid Cell Block Analysis.

A Case Report of Xanthelasma and the Associated Differential Diagnosis.

Merkel cell polyomavirus DNA sequences in tissue from a patient with Histiocytosis.

[A case of Erdheim-Chester disease with recurrent relapses requiring differentiation from infectious diseases].

MEK inhibitors are effective in Erdheim-Chester disease regardless of MAPK pathway mutations.

NTRK1 Gene Fusions Are Frequent in Juvenile Xanthogranuloma.

Erdheim Chester Disease Presenting with Cardiac Tamponade and Renomegaly.

Molecular Pathogenesis of the Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasms.

Decoding Erdheim-Chester Disease: a Pictorial Essay of the Radiologic and Pathologic Findings, and its Main Differential Diagnoses.

Very low-dose vemurafenib maintenance for cardiac Erdheim Chester disease.

Histiocytoses and reactive proliferations of histiocytes: current state of the art and evolving concepts-a report from the joint CSHP-EA4HP-SH workshop 2024, Hefei, China.

[Erdheim-Chester disease associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case of a mixed form].

Mass-Forming Variants in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: Diagnostic Complexities in Granulomatous Disease. A Case Report.

Orbital and ocular adnexal histiocytic tumors; a multidisciplinary literature review.

Novel Diagnosis of Isolated Cardiac Erdheim-Chester Disease by Interatrial Biopsy Using Frozen Section Examination.

Temporal bone Langerhans cell histiocytosis with uterine cervix involvement and cutaneous Erdheim-Chester disease.

Stereotypical depiction of Erdheim-Chester Disease on Tc-99m MDP skeletal scintigraphy.

Monocytic meningitis complicating histiocytosis and response to MEK-inhibitor: a case series.

Neurological manifestations of Erdheim-Chester disease and their management: A scoping review.

Clinical Images: Penetrating aortic ulceration as an initial presentation of Erdheim-Chester disease.

Erdheim Chester Disease and Its Impact on Dental Care: A Case Report.

Role of clonal inflammatory microglia in histiocytosis-associated neurodegeneration.

Clinical, Laboratory, and Imaging Features Associated with Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency (Central Diabetes Insipidus) in Erdheim-Chester Disease (ECD).

A patient with Eradheim-Chester disease presenting with progressive cystic lung lesions and confirmed pulmonary artery hypertension: a case report.

Case report: Pulmonary non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a dog with acute interstitial granulomatous pneumonia.

Long-term outcomes with single-agent BRAF inhibitor therapy in Erdheim-Chester disease.

An unusual case of multiple primary tumours involving the long bone and oral cavity.

Melanoma With RNF11::BRAF Fusion: A Novel Fusion Previously Undescribed in Melanoma.

When flames hit the brain, and the spark is far away: the role of PET-CT in diagnosing neurological Erdheim-Chester disease.

Risk of Second Cancer in Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Other Histiocytic Lesions.

Unveiling the enigma: Navigating extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease in the maxilla - A teen's journey.

Efficacy of MEK inhibitors in Erdheim-Chester disease: impact of MAPK pathway pathogenic variants.

Comprehensive case reports on cardiac manifestations in Erdheim-Chester disease: Imaging and clinical insights.

A Rare Case of Isolated Central Nervous System Neoplasm With Histiocytic Features.

Erdheim-Chester Disease with Calvarial Involvement: A Rare Case of Histiocytosis.

Erdheim-Chester Disease With Significant Response of Large Vessel Disease to Cobimetinib Monotherapy.

Recent advances in therapeutic strategies of Erdheim-Chester disease.

From rarity to reality: Poland's first case of neurological Erdheim-Chester Disease with cerebellar manifestations.

Anakinra improves retention rate of targeted treatments in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Clinical Spectrum and Outcome of Kidney Involvement in Non-Langerhans Histiocytosis.

Griscelli syndrome: Erdheim-Chester disease-like local presentation progressing to accelerated phase.

Updates on Langerhans cell histiocytosis and other histiocytosis in children: invited review-challenges and novelties in paediatric tumours.

Treatment holidays in patients with Erdheim-Chester disease receiving vemurafenib: a prospective pilot study.

[Erdheim Chester Histiocytosis as a Diagnostic Challenge in a Systemic Presentation: A Case Report].

Erdheim-Chester disease: Comprehensive insights from genetic mutations to clinical manifestations and therapeutic advances.

Foreword for Erdheim-Chester disease: Comprehensive insights from genetic mutations to clinical manifestations and therapeutic advances.

Multimodality Imaging in a Patient with Erdheim Chester Disease with Cardiovascular Involvement.

Extensive sclerotic skin involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Erdheim-Chester Disease: A Case Report Exploring Multisystemic Involvement.

Overlap syndrome of Erdheim-Chester disease and Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report.

Paradoxical coronary embolism in Erdheim-Chester disease: invasive assessment and multidisciplinary management.

Efficacy of Combined Encorafenib and Binimetinib Treatment for Erdheim-Chester Disease Harboring Concurrent BRAFV600E and KRASG12R Mutations: A Case Report.

Approach to the Patient: From Endocrinopathy to the Diagnosis of a Histiocytic Disorder.

A case of Erdheim-Chester disease-a mimicker of IgG4-related disease and large vessel vasculitis.

Total Hip Replacement in a Patient with Erdheim-Chester's Disease: A Case Report.

Radiological assessment of extremity bone involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease: a systematic review of case reports.

Foamy Cell Angiosarcoma Resembling a Xanthomatous Histiocytic Infiltrate Without Evidence of Vascular Malignancy.

Anxiety and depression in patients with histiocytic neoplasms and their associated clinical features.

An Autopsied Case of Erdheim-Chester Disease with Severe Cardiovascular Involvement.

Erdheim-Chester Disease: Expanding the Understanding of Cardiovascular Involvement.

BRAF V600E mutation and high expression of PD-L1 in Rosai-Dorfman disease: case report and review of the literature.

Neuroimaging Spectrum of Erdheim-Chester Disease: An Image-Based Review.

Personalized Medicine in Histiocytic Disorders: Novel Targets in Patients Without MAPK Alterations.

IRF8 Demonstrates Positivity in a Significant Subset of Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasms.

Erdheim Chester disease presenting as bilateral breast dimpling and discoloration.

Beyond the surface: A comprehensive radiological review of primary retroperitoneal neoplasms.

Erdheim-Chester disease is often complicated by neurological disorders.

Breast Erdheim-Chester disease: an unusual presentation of a rare disorder.

Clinical Images: A rare and misleading condition: isolated skeletal involvement of Erdheim-Chester disease.

Case report: Tenosynovial giant cell tumor.

Progression of Arrhythmia in a Patient of Erdheim-Chester Disease After Interferon-α Withdrawal.

Xanthelasma and arginine vasopressin deficiency (central diabetes insipidus), think Erdheim Chester disease.

Histiocytic neoplasms: a brief review and differential diagnosis.

CD68-Negative Histiocytoses with Cardiac Involvement, Associated with COVID-19.

Clinical Images: Erdheim-Chester disease presenting with palpitations and spondylopathy.

Erdheim-Chester disease: An elusive diagnosis in a 50-year-old Ethiopian man presenting with diffuse sclerotic bone lesion.

A rare case of Erdheim Chester disease.

Utility of MR spectroscopy and MR perfusion in characterizing intracranial pathology in Erdheim-Chester disease: A case report.

Central nervous system involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease: a magnetic resonance imaging study.

Erdheim-Chester disease in a patient with multiple myeloma.

Erdheim-Chester Disease Presenting as Bilateral Facial Masses: A case report and review of literature.

Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting as a perirectal mass: A case report and review of diagnostic challenges.

Erdheim-Chester disease: A case report emphasizing diagnostic challenges and differential diagnosis.

Erdheim-Chester Disease Masquerading as CLIPPERS.

The utility of orbital imaging in the evaluation of orbital disease.

Case Report: Periocular Steroid Injection Combined Vemurafenib Therapy in the Long-term Management of Orbital Involvement of Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Circulating monocytes decrease significantly following disease-directed therapy and may reflect disease expansion in Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis.

Erdheim-Chester disease: a rare renal phenotype and diagnostic conundrum.

Imaging in Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Mechanism of neurodegeneration mediated by clonal inflammatory microglia.

Rare severe constrictive pericarditis complication in Erdheim-Chester disease: A case report and literature review.

Myocarditis in Erdheim-Chester disease.

Erdheim Chester disease confirmed by conjunctival biopsy.

An Unusual Case of Disseminated Erdheim-Chester Disease.

[Erdheim-Chester disease with right atrial mass: a case report].

The dark side of T2: central nervous system lesions with low signal intensity on T2-weighted imaging.

Current State of Targeted Therapy in Adult Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Erdheim-Chester Disease.

Unusual orbital, scleral and choroidal findings in Erdheim-Chester disease: a case report.

Atypical Bone Involvement in Erdheim-Chester Disease Showing No or Subtle Structure Changes and Increased Activity on FDG PET/CT.

Advancements in the understanding and management of histiocytic neoplasms.

[Erdheim-Chester disease manifesting as diabetes insipidus: a case report].

Histological evidence of MAPK pathway activation across subtypes of adult orbital xanthogranulomatous disease irrespective of the detection of oncogenic mutations.

Tumor-Agnostic Genomic and Clinical Analysis of BRAF Fusions Identifies Actionable Targets.

Orbital histiocytosis; From A to Z.

A case of adult-onset Still disease with eyelid xanthogranuloma mimicking Erdheim-Chester disease.

Co-occurrence of Erdheim-Chester disease and clonally evolving acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD and PTPN11 mutations.

Atypical case of Erdheim-Chester Disease involving bilateral orbits.