Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Deficiência de alanina-glioxilato aminotransferase (hiperoxalúria tipo 1)
ORPHA:93598CID-10 · E74.8CID-11 · 5C51.20OMIM 259900DOENÇA RARA

É uma doença rara relacionada ao metabolismo do glioxilato, onde o oxalato se acumula no corpo. Isso acontece por causa da falta de uma enzima importante no fígado, chamada L-alanina: glioxilato aminotransferase (AGT), que atua nos peroxissomos (pequenas partes das células). A forma como a doença se manifesta (os sintomas) é bem variada, indo desde a formação ocasional de pedras nos rins com sintomas, até o acúmulo de cálcio nos rins (nefrocalcinose) e insuficiência renal grave, com a doença afetando outros órgãos do corpo.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

É uma doença rara relacionada ao metabolismo do glioxilato, onde o oxalato se acumula no corpo. Isso acontece por causa da falta de uma enzima importante no fígado, chamada L-alanina: glioxilato aminotransferase (AGT), que atua nos peroxissomos (pequenas partes das células). A forma como a doença se manifesta (os sintomas) é bem variada, indo desde a formação ocasional de pedras nos rins com sintomas, até o acúmulo de cálcio nos rins (nefrocalcinose) e insuficiência renal grave, com a doença afetando outros órgãos do corpo.

Pesquisas ativas
13 ensaios
52 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
582 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Mar 31
Medicamentos
3 registrados
LUMASIRAN SODIUM, LUMASIRAN, NEDOSIRAN SODIUM

Tem tratamento?

3 medicamentos registrados
Ver detalhes, fases e interações →
LUMASIRAN SODIUMLUMASIRANNEDOSIRAN SODIUM

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-9 / 1 000 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.29
Netherlands
Início
All ages
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 15%
CID-10: E74.8
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (6)
0202010279
Dosagem de aminoácidos (erros inatos)metabolic_test
0202010295
Dosagem de ácidos orgânicos na urinagenetic_test
0202010490
Teste de triagem para erros inatos do metabolismonewborn_screening
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)rehabilitation
0202080013
Teste do pezinho (triagem neonatal)
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças raras
Você se identifica com essa condição?
O Raras está aqui pra te apoiar — com ou sem diagnóstico

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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫘
Rins
10 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
4 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
3 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
2 sintomas
❤️
Coração
2 sintomas
🩸
Sangue
1 sintomas

+ 21 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

100%prev.
Nefrocalcinose
Muito frequente (99-80%)
100%prev.
Hiperoxalúria
Muito frequente (99-80%)
100%prev.
Nível urinário elevado de ácido glioxílico
Frequência: 2/2
100%prev.
Insuficiência renal
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Desidratação
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Nível urinário elevado de ácido glicólico
Obrigatório (100%)
45sintomas
Muito frequente (12)
Frequente (4)
Ocasional (4)
Muito raro (4)
Sem dados (21)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 45 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

NefrocalcinoseNephrocalcinosis
Muito frequente (99-80%)100%
HiperoxalúriaHyperoxaluria
Muito frequente (99-80%)100%
Nível urinário elevado de ácido glioxílicoElevated urinary glyoxylic acid level
Frequência: 2/2100%
Insuficiência renalRenal insufficiency
Obrigatório (100%)100%
DesidrataçãoDehydration
Obrigatório (100%)100%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico582PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202243 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2003Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2022Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Autosomal recessive.

AGXTAlanine--glyoxylate aminotransferaseDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Peroxisomal aminotransferase that catalyzes the transamination of glyoxylate to glycine and contributes to the glyoxylate detoxification (PubMed:10960483, PubMed:12777626, PubMed:23229545, PubMed:24055001, PubMed:26149463). Also catalyzes the transamination between L-serine and pyruvate and contributes to gluconeogenesis from the L-serine metabolism (PubMed:10347152)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Peroxisome

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Peroxisomal protein import
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hyperoxaluria primary 1

An inborn error of glyoxylate metabolism characterized by increased excretion of oxalate and glycolate, and progressive tissue accumulation of insoluble calcium oxalate. Affected individuals are at risk for nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis and early onset end-stage renal disease.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
primary hyperoxaluria type 1
HGNC:341UniProt:P21549

Medicamentos e terapias

LUMASIRAN SODIUMPhase 4

Mecanismo: Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 mRNA RNAi inhibitor

LUMASIRANPhase 3

Mecanismo: Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 mRNA RNAi inhibitor

NEDOSIRAN SODIUMPhase 2

Mecanismo: L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain mRNA RNAi inhibitor

Ver mais no OpenTargets

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

497 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 AGXT: GRCh37/hg19 2q33.3-37.3(chr2:206965837-242783384)x3 ()
🧬 AGXT: NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.346G>C (p.Gly116Arg) ()
🧬 AGXT: NM_000030.3:c.1_595del ()
🧬 AGXT: NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.358+1G>A ()
🧬 AGXT: NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.193C>T (p.Gln65Ter) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 1,136 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

341
795
Patogênica (30.0%)
VUS (70.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
HOGA1: NM_138413.4(HOGA1):c.908_912delinsACGCA (p.Arg303His) [Likely pathogenic]
AGXT: NM_000030.3:c.1_595del [Pathogenic]
AGXT: NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.358+1G>A [Pathogenic]
AGXT: NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.193C>T (p.Gln65Ter) [Pathogenic]
GRHPR: NM_012203.2(GRHPR):c.272del (p.Asp91fs) [Likely pathogenic]

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

2 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
Aprovado1
3Fase 35
2Fase 24
1Fase 13
·Pré-clínico10
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 3 medicamentos · 20 ensaios
✓ Aprovados — podem ser usados hoje
LUMASIRAN SODIUM
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Deficiência de alanina-glioxilato aminotransferase (hiperoxalúria tipo 1)

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Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

9 pesquisas recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

Outros ensaios clínicos

52 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 13 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
308 papers (10 anos)
#1

Genetic Correction of the Most Common Mutation Causing Primary Hyperoxaluria Restores Enzyme Localization and Oxalate Metabolism.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease2026 Jan

Our research aimed to model primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in vitro using a stem cell model and assess the potential of adenine base editors in correcting the most common pathogenic AGXT genetic variant, c.508G>A (Gly170Arg), which leads to oxalate accumulation due to alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase mislocalization. Patient-derived fibroblasts were induced to pluripotent stem cells, genetically corrected with adenine base editing, and subsequently differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells in parallel with their non-corrected isogenic counterparts. Enzyme localization was assessed through immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy. The key metabolites associated with the disease were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to evaluate the metabolic phenotype. Finally, lipid nanoparticle formulations were designed and tested as an in vivo-applicable delivery method for base editors. All induced pluripotent stem cell lines successfully differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells and expressed essential hepatocyte markers, including ALB, HNF1A, and AGXT. Adenine base editor-mediated genetic correction of the pathogenic AGXT mutation restored enzyme localization into peroxisomes and diminished oxalate accumulation without significant off-target effects. Base editor mRNA and AGXT variant targeting single guide RNA encapsulated within lipid nanoparticles mediated gene correction in the hepatocyte-like cell model. Using an in vitro model of primary hyperoxaluria type 1, we showed that base editor-mediated genetic correction of the most common hyperoxaluria-causing variant corrects enzyme mislocalization from mitochondria to peroxisomes and improves metabolic function. These results propose gene correction as a potential therapeutic approach to hyperoxaluria.

#2

Genomic testing in pediatric urology: Implications for diagnosis and management.

Journal of pediatric urology2026 Feb 03

Genomic medicine is becoming increasingly relevant to pediatric urology. Developing an understanding of which children might benefit from genomic testing and how genomic results might impact clinical decision-making will become a necessary skill in the next few years. A genetic diagnosis can provide certainty, prompt screening of other organ systems, guide treatment and surveillance, enable testing of family members and inform reproductive counselling. In this review, we provide an overview of several monogenic conditions that might be encountered in the pediatric urology clinic and guidance on when to refer for genomic testing. We discuss monogenic congenital uropathies and how knowledge of the genetic basis of these conditions has improved understanding of disease pathophysiology. We summarise recommendations for genomic testing in pediatric stone formers, of whom around 20 % have a monogenic cause, and show how this can facilitate access to targeted therapies (e.g. primary hyperoxaluria type 1). Finally, we review how genotype-phenotype correlations can be used to guide risk stratification, surveillance protocols and screening of other organ systems in children at risk of Wilms tumour.

#3

A Case of Successful Kidney Transplant-Alone in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Using Lumasiran.

Clinical transplantation2026 Feb

Simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation (SLKT) has been the standard of care for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1). Lumasiran is a novel RNA interference (RNAi) therapy that targets glycolate oxidase and decreases oxalate production in the liver. Despite its availability, the use of RNAi with kidney transplant alone (KTA) for ESRD related to primary hyperoxaluria remains limited. We report a 39-year-old female with a history of KTA who presented with diarrhea and severe AKI. She rapidly progressed to anuria and allograft loss. Her kidney biopsy demonstrated calcium oxalate deposition. The patient was subsequently evaluated for a repeat kidney transplant. Given the morbidity associated with SLKT, RNAi therapy was pursued as an alternative. Initiation of Lumasiran reduced serum oxalate from 40 to 8 µmol/L, enabling successful KTA with immediate graft function. At 12 months post-transplant, renal function remained stable (creatinine 0.82 mg/dL, serum oxalate <1.5 µmol/L). This case highlights RNAi therapy as a promising strategy to facilitate KTA in patients with PH1 and ESRD, potentially reducing the need for SLKT and its associated morbidity.

#4

The Dawn of Precision Medicine in Pediatric Nephrology: Lumasiran and the Era of siRNA Therapies for Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Journal of personalized medicine2026 Jan 02

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that causes progressive renal failure, nephrolithiasis, and nephrocalcinosis in children. It is characterized by hepatic overproduction of oxalate. Conventional management, which involves combined liver-kidney transplantation, vitamin B6 supplementation, and intense hydration, does not address the underlying metabolic defect for most patients and it generally provides only supportive care. The first approved disease-modifying treatment for pediatric PH1 is Lumasiran, a small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutic. By specifically inhibiting the hepatic glycolate oxidase mRNA, Lumasiran lowers the production of oxalate at its origin. Along with fewer kidney stone events and stabilization of nephrocalcinosis, clinical trials (ILLUMINATE-A/B/C) showed significant decreases in urinary oxalate excretion. The most frequently reported adverse event is mild injection-site reactions, which are generally well tolerated. The molecular mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and clinical effectiveness of Lumasiran in children with PH1 are compiled in this review. We go over possible long-term safety concerns, the impact of early intervention on renal outcomes, and the function of siRNA therapies in pediatric precision medicine. Furthermore, we highlight Lumasiran's importance as a model for targeted treatment in uncommon pediatric kidney diseases by considering it in the larger context of RNAi-based therapies. A paradigm shift in pediatric nephrology is signaled by Lumasiran, which changes the therapeutic approach from supportive care to precision, targeted medicine. Further research and empirical data will clarify its long-term advantages, the best ways to treat it, and the possible use of siRNA technologies for other genetic renal disorders.

#5

Hyperoxaluria by the AGXT gene: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports2026 Jan 17

This report details a case of AGXT gene mutation in a male patient, 9 years 6 months old, Portuguese ethnicity, with history of nephrocalcinosis and recurrent nephrolithiasis in childhood, which progressed to chronic kidney disease. It illustrates the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of identifying an AGXT c.33dup (p.Lys12Glnfs156) variant in a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Recognizing nonresponsive genotypes prevents unnecessary prolonged treatment and allows earlier evaluation for advanced therapies such as liver transplantation or RNA interference therapy. A nine-year-old boy, white, with consanguineous parents and family history of early-onset end-stage renal disease, presented with recurrent nephrolithiasis and bilateral nephrocalcinosis since age 6 year. Initial evaluation revealed hyperoxaluria and elevated serum oxalate, confirming clinical suspicion of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 without pyridoxine response. At age 14 years, he developed acute renal failure due to obstructive urolithiasis and Acinetobacter baumannii infection, requiring ureteroscopic lithotripsy and intravenous antibiotics. Partial renal recovery followed, with stable function (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≈ 40 mL/min/1.73 m2) and no recurrence during longitudinal follow-up. At age 16 years, homozygosity for the primary hyperoxaluria type 1 gene, variant c.33dup (p.Lys12Glnfs*156), was identified, confirming primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Family screening revealed two asymptomatic siblings (ages 7 and 9 years) who were heterozygous carriers of the same variant. Lumasiran therapy was initiated for this patient as a disease-modifying treatment to reduce oxalate production and stabilize renal function. Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. Identification of specific AGXT variants offers key prognostic and therapeutic insights. Early genetic testing in children with unexplained nephrocalcinosis or recurrent nephrolithiasis may be cost-effective, enabling timely diagnosis, targeted treatment, and family screening while reducing the long-term burden and healthcare costs associated with end-stage renal disease.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC375 artigos no totalmostrando 196

2026

Genomic testing in pediatric urology: Implications for diagnosis and management.

Journal of pediatric urology
2026

A Case of Successful Kidney Transplant-Alone in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Using Lumasiran.

Clinical transplantation
2026

The Dawn of Precision Medicine in Pediatric Nephrology: Lumasiran and the Era of siRNA Therapies for Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Journal of personalized medicine
2026

Hyperoxaluria by the AGXT gene: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2026

Current status of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in Japan.

Urolithiasis
2026

Don't think that combined liver kidney transplant can solve everything in primary hyperoxaluria type 1!

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2026

Targeting Oxalate Production by Combining Enzyme Inhibition and Proteolysis Activation: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
2026

Nanobodies as therapies for loss-of-function misfolding diseases: the example of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

International journal of biological macromolecules
2026

Final Results of the ILLUMINATE-A Phase 3 Clinical Trial of Lumasiran for Primary Hyperoxaluria 1.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
2026

Genetic Correction of the Most Common Mutation Causing Primary Hyperoxaluria Restores Enzyme Localization and Oxalate Metabolism.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2025

LNP-mediated in vivo base editing corrects Agxt to cure primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Clinical and translational medicine
2025

Surgical Management of Pediatric Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: An Eight-Patient Case Series in the Pre-siRNA Era.

Pediatric transplantation
2025

Natural History of Advanced Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: A Retrospective Study.

Kidney medicine
2025

Primary hyperoxaluria: insights into its clinical presentation, genetic mutations, and transplantation outcomes in a pediatric population in a tertiary care center.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

RNA interference medication and transplantation procedures in patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1).

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2026

Urine Oxalate Excretion and CKD Stage in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
2026

Long-term lumasiran therapy final results from a Phase 2 open-label extension study in primary hyperoxaluria.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2025

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: An Unexpected Diagnosis after Kidney Transplantation.

Kidney &amp; blood pressure research
2025

Liver Transplantation in Childhood: A 2-Year Single Center Experience.

Transplantation proceedings
2025

Functional analysis of amino acid substitutions within human AGT1 in a cell-based platform to support the diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2025

Genetic Insights Into Nephrolithiasis and Renal Cancer Predisposition: Precision Medicine in Genes, Diagnosis, and Therapy.

Seminars in nephrology
2025

Lumasiran at birth changes the trajectory of primary hyperoxaluria type 1: same disease, different outcomes in two affected siblings.

Journal of nephrology
2025

PHYOX3: Nedosiran Long-Term Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Kidney international reports
2025

Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modelling and Simulation for Nedosiran Clinical Development and Dose Guidance in Pediatric Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Clinical pharmacokinetics
2025

Chronic leg ulcers in a patient with Hyperoxaluria type 1: a rare and challenging diagnosis.

Oxford medical case reports
2025

Plasma Glycolate Levels Contribute to Drive the Decision of Isolated Kidney Transplantation in Dialyzed Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease due to Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Treated with Lumasiran: A Case Report.

Case reports in nephrology and dialysis
2025

[Administration of lumasiran in a child with infantile oxalosis undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis: A case report].

Nephrologie &amp; therapeutique
2025

A Minor Haplotype Variant Determines the Pathogenicity of the p.Ile279Thr Substitution in the Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Gene, AGXT.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2025

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 diagnosis in adult dialysis patients: prediction model assessment in a group of Italian patients.

Journal of nephrology
2025

Phenotypes and the Importance of Genetic Analysis in Adult Patients with Nephrolithiasis and/or Nephrocalcinosis: A Single-Center Experience.

Genes
2025

Treatment preferences among individuals with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1): a real-world study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Real-Life Data of 2-Year Lumasiran Use in the DAILY-LUMA Cohort.

Kidney international reports
2025

Hidden in CAKUT: Post-Transplant Diagnosis of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 and Rescue Management Using Lumasiran.

Pediatric transplantation
2025

Preclinical evaluation of AGT mRNA replacement therapy for primary hyperoxaluria type I disease.

Science advances
2025

Controlled access to lumasiran in primary hyperoxaluria type 1: evaluation of a new access route for orphan drugs in the Netherlands.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2025

Discovery of first-in-class human glycolate oxidase near infrared molecular rotor inhibitors (NIRGOi).

European journal of medicinal chemistry
2025

Efficacy and Safety of Lumasiran for Advanced Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: 24-Month Follow-up of the Phase 3 ILLUMINATE-C Trial.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
2025

Fine-tuning circulating oxalate levels to improve transplant strategies in primary hyperoxaluria: what is the ideal threshold in pediatrics?

Nephrologie &amp; therapeutique
2025

Concomitant Treatment With Lumasiran and Nedosiran in a Child With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Kidney international reports
2025

Modified J-shaped incision for combined pediatric liver-kidney transplants (CLKT): Focusing on the urological outcomes.

Journal of pediatric urology
2025

Nedosiran in pediatric patients with PH1 and relatively preserved kidney function, a phase 2 study (PHYOX8).

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2025

Variable treatment response to lumasiran in pediatric patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2025

Biallelic Variant in the AGXT Gene in a Family Segregating Primary Hyperoxaluria; Accurate Genetic Diagnosis and Carrier Detection.

Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
2025

Cutting through the stones: Unlocking therapeutic potential with gene editing tools for primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
2024

Application of four pricing models for orphan medicines: a case study for lumasiran.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Effect of the allelic background on the phenotype of primary hyperoxaluria type I.

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
2025

Efficient and safe in vivo treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 via LNP-CRISPR-Cas9-mediated glycolate oxidase disruption.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
2025

The lack of trade-off between conformational stability and binding affinity in a nanobody with therapeutic potential for a misfolding disease.

International journal of biological macromolecules
2025

Human glyoxylate metabolism revisited: New insights pointing to multi-organ involvement with implications for siRNA-based therapies in primary hyperoxaluria.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2024

Unveiling primary Hyperoxaluria type 1: a fortuitous discovery through bone marrow biopsy.

Oxford medical case reports
2024

[Genetics in nephrology - any news?].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
2024

Intrafamilial Disease Heterogeneity in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Kidney international reports
2024

Oxygen control in bioreactor drives high yield production of functional hiPSC-like hepatocytes for advanced liver disease modelling.

Scientific reports
2024

Lipid nanoparticle-mediated base-editing of the Hao1 gene achieves sustainable primary hyperoxaluria type 1 therapy in rats.

Science China. Life sciences
2025

Efficient and safe in vivo treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 via LNP-CRISPR-Cas9-mediated glycolate oxidase disruption.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
2025

Simultaneous or sequential kidney-liver transplantation in primary hyperoxaluria.

Journal of nephrology
2024

Efficacy and safety of lumasiran for infants and young children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: 30-month analysis of the phase 3 ILLUMINATE-B trial.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2024

Infant primary hyperoxaluria type 1: A case report and literature review.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
2024

Nedosiran population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modelling and simulation to guide clinical development and dose selection in patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
2024

The Evolving Role of Genetic Testing in Monogenic Kidney Stone Disease: Spotlight on Primary Hyperoxaluria.

The Journal of urology
2025

Unveiling atypical diagnoses: when whole-genome analysis performed for refractory infantile hypomagnesemia reveals primary hyperoxaluria.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2024

Efficacy and Safety of Lumasiran in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: Results from a Phase III Clinical Trial.

Kidney international reports
2024

[Clinical analysis of seven cases of primary hyperoxaluria type 1].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi
2024

Modified by the Innovative Drugs and Strategies-Pattern of Selected Indications for Pediatric Liver Transplantation.

Pediatric transplantation
2024

Recurrent symptomatic urolithiasis in a patient with cystic fibrosis.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2024

Urinary Oxalate Excretion During Pregnancy in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: A Report of 4 Cases.

Kidney medicine
2024

Diagnosis and management of primary hyperoxalurias: best practices.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2024

Lumasiran treatment in pediatric patients with PH1: real-world data within a compassionate use program in Italy.

Clinical kidney journal
2024

Nedosiran Safety and Efficacy in PH1: Interim Analysis of PHYOX3.

Kidney international reports
2024

Expanding the Genetic Spectrum of AGXT Gene Variants in Egyptian Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type I.

Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
2024

Restored glyoxylate metabolism after AGXT gene correction and direct reprogramming of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 fibroblasts.

iScience
2024

How We Treat Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
2024

Bone health in children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 following liver and kidney transplantation.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2024

2023 FDA TIDES (Peptides and Oligonucleotides) Harvest.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Gene editing: a near future for the treatment of genetic kidney diseases.

Kidney international
2024

RNA therapeutics for disorders of excretory system.

Progress in molecular biology and translational science
2024

RNA therapeutics for metabolic disorders.

Progress in molecular biology and translational science
2024

Multicenter Long-Term Real World Data on Treatment With Lumasiran in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Kidney international reports
2023

Case Report: effect of lumasiran treatment in a late preterm baby with antenatal diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2024

Comprehensive evaluation of patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: A nationwide study.

Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
2024

Nephrocalcinosis can disappear in infants receiving early lumasiran therapy.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2024

Lumasiran: A Review in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Drugs
2024

Glyoxylate reductase: Definitive identification in human liver mitochondria, its importance for the compartment-specific detoxification of glyoxylate.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2024

Efficient and safe therapeutic use of paired Cas9-nickases for primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

EMBO molecular medicine
2024

[Primary hyperoxaluria type 1-a rare hereditary metabolic disorder as cause of livedo racemosa].

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
2024

In vivo base editing rescues primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in rats.

Kidney international
2024

Ophthalmic Sequelae of Late-Stage Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Ophthalmology
2024

Combined liver-kidney transplantation in pediatric patients.

Pediatric transplantation
2023

Is Genotype the Major Outcome Parameter of Kidney Failure in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1?

Kidney international reports
2023

A Rare Sparkle: A Case of Calcified Kidneys in a Young Infant With Renal Failure.

Cureus
2023

Qualitative assessment of the patient experience of primary hyperoxaluria type 1: an observational study.

BMC nephrology
2023

Case series and literature review of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in Chinese patients.

Urolithiasis
2023

Determinants of Kidney Failure in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: Findings of the European Hyperoxaluria Consortium.

Kidney international reports
2024

Distinguishing characteristics of pediatric patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in PEDSnet.

Journal of pediatric urology
2023

Multiplex gene editing reduces oxalate production in primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Zoological research
2024

A clinical screening algorithm for primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in adults on dialysis.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2023

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects in Adults from One Nephrology Center.

International journal of nephrology
2023

A Case Report of Kidney-Only Transplantation in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: A Novel Approach with the Use of Nedosiran.

Case reports in nephrology and dialysis
2024

Natural history of urine and plasma oxalate in children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2023

End Point Considerations for Clinical Trials in Enteric Hyperoxaluria.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
2023

Is withdrawal of nocturnal hyperhydration possible in children with primary hyperoxaluria treated with RNAi?

Journal of nephrology
2023

Quantification of oxalate by novel LC-MS/MS: assay development, validation and application in lumasiran clinical trials.

Bioanalysis
2023

Unusual cause of cerebral calcifications in an 8-year-old girl.

Clinical case reports
2023

Successful pregnancy in a hemodialysis patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
2023

Long-term outcome after combined or sequential liver and kidney transplantation in children with infantile and juvenile primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Simple, fast and inexpensive quantification of glycolate in the urine of patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Urolithiasis
2023

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in children: clinical and laboratory manifestations and outcome.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2023

Reduced Electroretinogram Responses in Morphologically Normal Retina in Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Ophthalmology science
2023

Plasma oxalate and glycolate concentrations in dialysis patients with and without primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2023

Effect of liver transplantation with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Five case reports and review of literature.

World journal of clinical cases
2023

Glycolate oxidase inhibition by lumasiran varies between patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Kidney international
2023

Estimating health state utilities in primary hyperoxaluria type 1: a valuation study.

Journal of medical economics
2023

Lumasiran: a potential therapy for the management of primary hyperoxaluria type 1? An editorial.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
2023

Dialysis in Israeli Children between 1990 and 2020: Trends and International Comparisons.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
2022

Lumasiran for primary hyperoxaluria type 1: What we have learned?

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Stiripentol and Lumasiran as a Rescue Therapy for Oxalate Nephropathy Recurrence After Kidney Transplantation in an Adult Patient With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
2023

Biochemical and cellular effects of a novel missense mutation of the AGXT gene associated with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2022

Multimodal Imaging of Severe Oxalate Retinopathy in a 20-Month-Old Boy.

Ophthalmic surgery, lasers &amp; imaging retina
2022

ESKD in a Young Patient with Chronic Bilateral Flank Pain.

Kidney360
2023

Long-term outcomes after pre-emptive liver transplantation in primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2022

Searching glycolate oxidase inhibitors based on QSAR, molecular docking, and molecular dynamic simulation approaches.

Scientific reports
2022

Cutaneous Oxalosis Due to Primary Hyperoxaluria.

The American Journal of dermatopathology
2023

Isolated kidney transplantation under lumasiran therapy in primary hyperoxaluria type 1: a report of five cases.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
2022

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome.

Lancet (London, England)
2023

Small interfering RNA: Discovery, pharmacology and clinical development-An introductory review.

British journal of pharmacology
2022

Monogenic urinary lithiasis in Tunisian children: 25 years' experience of a referral center.

La Tunisie medicale
2023

A case report of invasive infantile primary hyperoxaluria type 1 and literature review.

CEN case reports
2023

PHYOX2: a pivotal randomized study of nedosiran in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 or 2.

Kidney international
2022

Therapeutic siRNA: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives.

BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy
2023

Lessons for the clinical nephrologist: lumasiran as the future cornerstone treatment for patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1?

Journal of nephrology
2022

Preemptive liver transplant in two patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Clinical significance of nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis.

Pediatric transplantation
2022

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-out of AGXT1 in HepG2 cells as a new in vitro model of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Biochimie
2022

[Bilateral nephrocalcinosis: primary hyperoxaluria involved].

Revue medicale de Liege
2022

Corrigendum: Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) Presenting with End-Stage Kidney Disease and Cutaneous Manifestations in Adulthood: A Case Report.

Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
2023

Efficacy and safety of lumasiran for infants and young children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: 12-month analysis of the phase 3 ILLUMINATE-B trial.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2022

The appearance of oxalate crystals in a kidney biopsy is no proof of post-transplant oxalate nephropathy in primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Kidney international
2023

Lumasiran for Advanced Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: Phase 3 ILLUMINATE-C Trial.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
2022

Identification of Human Alanine-Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Ligands as Pharmacological Chaperones for Variants Associated with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
2022

Improved Outcome of Infantile Oxalosis Over Time in Europe: Data From the OxalEurope Registry.

Kidney international reports
2022

Improving Treatment Options for Primary Hyperoxaluria.

Drugs
2022

Lumasiran in the Management of Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: From Bench to Bedside.

International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease
2022

Progress with RNA Interference for the Treatment of Primary Hyperoxaluria.

BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy
2022

Efficient and Fast Generation of Relevant Disease Mouse Models by In Vitro and In Vivo Gene Editing of Zygotes.

The CRISPR journal
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria: the pediatric nephrologist's point of view.

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1: urologic and therapeutic management.

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in developing countries: novel challenges in a new therapeutic era.

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1: time for prime time?

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1: pathophysiology and genetics.

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1: novel therapies at a glance.

Clinical kidney journal
2022

Molecular Diagnosis of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 and Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis in Moroccan Patients With Nephrolithiasis and/or Nephrocalcinosis.

Cureus
2023

Hemodialysis Catheter Breakage in an Infant.

The journal of vascular access
2022

Estimated GFR Slope Across CKD Stages in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
2022

New therapeutics for primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
2022

Randomized Clinical Trial on the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Lumasiran in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Kidney international reports
2022

Infantile Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Treated With Lumasiran in Twin Males.

Cureus
2022

Long-Term Transplantation Outcomes in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Included in the European Hyperoxaluria Consortium (OxalEurope) Registry.

Kidney international reports
2022

New Insights Regarding Organ Transplantation in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Kidney international reports
2021

Case Report: Sustained Efficacy of Lumasiran at 18 Months in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2022

Catabolism of Hydroxyproline in Vertebrates: Physiology, Evolution, Genetic Diseases and New siRNA Approach for Treatment.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

The effect of lumasiran therapy for primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in small infants.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2022

Early post-transplant recurrence of oxalate nephropathy in a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1, despite pretransplant lumasiran therapy.

Kidney international
2022

Bone marrow aspirate: a diagnostic tool for primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

La Tunisie medicale
2022

Phase 3 trial of lumasiran for primary hyperoxaluria type 1: A new RNAi therapeutic in infants and young children.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2021

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) Presenting With End-Stage Kidney Disease and Cutaneous Manifestations in Adulthood: A Case Report.

Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1: report of the worldwide largest family.

International urology and nephrology
2021

Lumasiran, an RNAi Therapeutic for Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1. Reply.

The New England journal of medicine
2021

Lumasiran, an RNAi Therapeutic for Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.

The New England journal of medicine
2022

18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission computed tomography for systemic oxalosis in primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
2021

Endogenous Oxalate Production in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Patients.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
2021

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Disease Manifestations and Healthcare Utilization: A Multi-Country, Online, Chart Review Study.

Frontiers in medicine
2022

Treatment with stiripentol in a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: lesson for the clinical nephrologist.

Journal of nephrology
2021

Lanthanum carbonate to control plasma and urinary oxalate level in type 1 primary hyperoxaluria?

IJU case reports
2021

Primary hyperoxaluria diagnosed after kidney transplant: A review of the literature and case report of aggressive renal replacement therapy and lumasiran to prevent allograft loss.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
2021

Oxalic Cardiomyopathy: Could it Influence Treatment Plans in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1?

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
2021

Forty Years of Oxalobacter formigenes, a Gutsy Oxalate-Degrading Specialist.

Applied and environmental microbiology
2021

Novel vectors and approaches for gene therapy in liver diseases.

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology
2021

A new era of treatment for primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Nature reviews. Nephrology
2021

Molecular analysis of the AGXT gene in Syrian patients suspected with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

BMC medical genomics
2021

Phase 1/2 Study of Lumasiran for Treatment of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
2022

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in children: Clinical classification, renal replacement therapy, and outcome in a single centre experience.

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
2021

Natural History of Clinical, Laboratory, and Echocardiographic Parameters of a Primary Hyperoxaluria Cohort on Long Term Hemodialysis.

Frontiers in medicine
2021

[Management of Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 in Italy].

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia
2021

Transplantation outcomes in patients with primary hyperoxaluria: a systematic review.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2021

Liver Transplantation in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: We Have to Find an Alternative!

Transplantation
2021

Combined liver kidney transplantation for primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Will there still be a future? Current transplantation strategies and monocentric experience.

Pediatric transplantation
2021

Choroidal neovascularization in a child with infantile primary hyperoxaluria treated with bevacizumab.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
2021

Clinical analysis of 13 children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Urolithiasis
2021

Calciphylaxis or vascular oxalosis?

Clinical kidney journal
2021

An Infant Presenting with Seizures and Renal Failure.

Clinical chemistry
2021

New Drugs for Rare Disorders.

The American journal of nursing
2021

Generation and characterization of a novel rat model of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 with a nonsense mutation in alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase gene.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
2020

Novel mutations in response to vitamin B6 in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 after only kidney transplantation: a case report.

Translational andrology and urology
2021

Liver transplant as a curative treatment in a pediatric patient with classic homocystinuria: A case report.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Lumasiran: First Approval.

Drugs
2020

Knockdown of lactate dehydrogenase by adeno-associated virus-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 system alleviates primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Clinical and translational medicine
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Doenças relacionadas

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Ordenadas pelo número de sintomas em comum.

Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Genetic Correction of the Most Common Mutation Causing Primary Hyperoxaluria Restores Enzyme Localization and Oxalate Metabolism.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease· 2026· PMID 41330733mais citado
  2. Genomic testing in pediatric urology: Implications for diagnosis and management.
    Journal of pediatric urology· 2026· PMID 41719821mais citado
  3. A Case of Successful Kidney Transplant-Alone in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Using Lumasiran.
    Clinical transplantation· 2026· PMID 41637689mais citado
  4. The Dawn of Precision Medicine in Pediatric Nephrology: Lumasiran and the Era of siRNA Therapies for Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1.
    Journal of personalized medicine· 2026· PMID 41590508mais citado
  5. Hyperoxaluria by the AGXT gene: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports· 2026· PMID 41547840mais citado
  6. Novel AAV843 Vector-Mediated Gene Replacement Therapy Rescues Primary Hyperoxaluria Type I in Mice.
    Cells· 2026· PMID 41972717recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:93598(Orphanet)
  2. OMIM OMIM:259900(OMIM)
  3. MONDO:0009823(MONDO)
  4. GARD:2835(GARD (NIH))
  5. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  6. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  7. Q54320724(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Deficiência de alanina-glioxilato aminotransferase (hiperoxalúria tipo 1)
Compêndio · Raras BR

Deficiência de alanina-glioxilato aminotransferase (hiperoxalúria tipo 1)

ORPHA:93598 · MONDO:0009823
Prevalência
1-9 / 1 000 000
Herança
Autosomal recessive
CID-10
E74.8 · Outros distúrbios especificados do metabolismo de carboidratos
CID-11
Ensaios
13 ativos
Medicamentos
3 registrados
Início
All ages
Prevalência
0.29 (Netherlands)
MedGen
UMLS
C0268164
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Papers 10a
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