A case report of atypical type E botulism.

Multifocal costal osseous pneumatosis and osteomyelitis secondary to Clostridium botulinum in a dog.

[Evaluation of ventilatory muscles in infants with severe botulism].

The unsung hero: ntnh gene as complementary botulism marker.

Investigating the dual nature of Clostridium botulinum: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.

Botulinum neurotoxins: A distinct subclass of SNARE-Cleaving endopeptidases.

Enteric botulinum neurotoxins facilitate infection by Salmonella and Shigella.

Multistate Infant Botulism Outbreak Associated with Powdered Infant Formula.

More Than Just a Floppy Baby: Maintaining High Clinical Suspicion of Infant Botulism.

Timeliness and Diagnostic Yield of Suspected Botulism Notifications in a Tertiary Medical Center in Taiwan, 2014-2024.

Unusual brain MRI findings in botulism: a case report of brainstem DWI restriction and pathophysiological implications.

Accidental Botulism Caused by Consumption of Vacuum-Packaged Rabbit-Head Meat.

Endemic koloa maoli (Hawaiian Duck, Anas wyvilliana ) shows preferential social associations, but not based on plumage or genetic relatedness.

Diphtheria Presenting With Cranial Neuropathy: The Patch Unseen.

Infant Honey Feeding and Associating Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors: Are there risks for infant botulism in Oman?

Electrodiagnostic Approach to Defects of Neuromuscular Transmission.

Iatrogenic botulism: a risk for botulinum toxin's medical use?

A large outbreak in Argentina of type D botulism in vaccinated cattle associated with phosphorus deficiency and osteophagy.

Clostridioides difficile colonization of Twin Patients Recovering From Infant Botulism.

Botulism in a Dog Fed a Raw Meat-Based Diet: A Case Report.

Presynaptic Terminal Proteins and Nicotinic Receptors Are Depleted from Mouse Parasympathetic Ganglionic Junctions Paralysed with Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A.

Advances in Clostridial Neurotoxins: Passage of the Intestinal Barrier and Targeting of Specific Neuronal Cells.

Proteolytic Activities and Immunological Effects of Light Chains of Botulinum Neurotoxin A1, A2 and A3 Subtypes.

Adult Botulism of Unknown Source with Post-Toxin Anti-GQ1b Antibodies: Implications for Molecular Mimicry-A Case Report.

Identification of botulism C/D in 2 dogs via polymerase chain reaction.

A rare case of non-wound tetanus mimicking botulism successfully managed in the ICU.

Repetitive nerve stimulation findings in iatrogenic botulism compared with myasthenia gravis.

Machine learning-based typing of Clostridium botulinum group III by FT-IR spectroscopy.

Botulism Sequelae: A Systematic Review.

Antimicrobial resistance in the Bacteroides fragilis group: National multicenter survey and Bayesian modelling study, France, 2022-2023.

Iatrogenic Botulism Following Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injection Presenting With Respiratory Distress: A Case Report.

Outbreak of equine botulism type C associated with consumption of baleage in Brazil.

The many journeys of botulinum neurotoxins and the bacteria that produce them-evolutionary, geographic, and research-related movements that have contributed to our understanding of a diverse pathogen.

The global epidemiology of botulism outbreaks from open-source intelligence, 2017-2024.

Molecular Typing of Clostridium botulinum Isolated from Chili Pepper Preserves During a Botulism Outbreak.

Formula milk: US retailers failed to remove recalled products after botulism outbreak, says FDA.

Foodborne Botulism Presenting With Isolated Cranial Nerve Involvement in a Young Adult.

Chronic Botulism in Humans: A Case Series.

Self-Applicable Thermostable Heterogeneous Microneedle Patch for Recombinant Protein Vaccination against Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A.

Whole-genome sequencing-based typing methods for Clostridium butyricum strains from clinical, animal, plant, and environmental sources.

Infant Botulism: A Case Study in Integrated Clinical and Public Health Response.

[Surveillance and public health at the borders: an analysis of immediate reporting events in Paraná State, Brazil (2010-2019)].

Whole genome sequencing of neurotoxin-producing Clostridium species in New York state to bolster epidemiological investigations and reveal patterns of diversity and distribution.

Signal mining of botulinum toxin type A adverse events based on FAERS database and its implications for the treatment of cerebral palsy.

Regional Risk Discrepancy Indicates a Slow Outbreak of Infant Botulism, Victoria, Australia.

Iatrogenic Botulism Following Botulinum Toxin Injection in a Child With Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report.

High-resolution mass spectrometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of residual botulinum concentrations in a mouse model of botulism.

General Approach to Weakness.

Wound botulism in an intravenous drug user.

Two Cases of Severe Food-Borne Botulism: Could High-Dose Methylcobalamin Accelerate Recovery?

Elucidating the crystal structure of botulinum neurotoxin type A: a personal remembrance.

Iatrogenic Botulism Following Unregulated Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injection.

Case Report: Botulism associated with cosmetic BoNT-A injections: respiratory failure and multidrug-resistant infection as emerging clinical challenges.

Introduction to Toxins Special Issue on Botulinum Toxins: New Uses in the Treatment of Diseases (2nd Edition).

A Review of Malaria, Diphtheria, and Botulism Medication Distributions by CDC Port Health Stations From May 2006 to February 2024.

A Hospitalist's Challenge: Systemic Botulism Following a Cosmetic Injection Requiring Antitoxin Therapy and Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG).

Foodborne botulism from consumption of homemade spoiled eggs: a case series and literature review.

Familial Cluster of Foodborne Botulism Associated with Homemade Dairy Products: A Case Series.

Phosphorylation of SNAP-25 at Ser187 is enhanced following its cleavage by Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A, promoting the dominant-negative effect of the resulting fragment.

Cultural Persistence of Tahnik Practice (Use of Honey) Despite Infant Botulism Risk: A Community-Based Study in Pakistan.

Pharmacovigilance and toxicological risks associated with apitherapeutic products: a systematic overview.

Author's response: Peanut butter confirmed as the source of a case of infant botulism in the United Kingdom, 2024.

Clinical and electrophysiological features of foodborne botulism: a retrospective case series.

A local outbreak of iatrogenic botulism associated with cosmetic injections of botulinum neurotoxin-containing products, England, 2025.

Botulism, Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome, and Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes.

Brain Edema After Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injection: A Case Report.

Botulism in pregnancy: A clinical review.

Research Progress on the Detection Methods of Botulinum Neurotoxin.

Features of the First Case of Foodborne Botulism Caused by Dual-Toxin Clostridium parabotulinum Subtype A1(B5) in Spain.

Nontoxic, multi-domain botulinum neurotoxin-LCHCN as vaccines against botulism.

Gene expression dynamics in Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis treated with Thymus vulgaris and Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum essential oils.

Cauda equina nerve root enhancement in adult intestinal toxemia botulism.

Iatrogenic botulism following botulinum toxin injection: a scoping review of clinical characteristics, risk factors, and dermal considerations.

Microfluidic Nanobiosensor Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A.

Review of Foodborne Botulism in the UK: 2006-2024.

Comparative genomics of Clostridium butyricum reveals a conserved genome architecture and novel virulence-related gene clusters.

Feline botulism: two decades and two reports.

Botulism in waterfowl: case report in Argentina.

Molecular Characterization of Clostridium botulinum Isolates from Sichuan Province, China (1990-2024).

Botulinum Neurotoxins: History, Mechanism, and Applications. A Narrative Review.

Peanut butter confirmed as the source in a case of infant botulism, United Kingdom, 2024.

Pathogenic bacteria in biogas plants using cattle, swine, and poultry manure.

Foodborne Botulism Caused by Clostridium botulinum Subtype A5(b3) by Self-Packaged Vacuum Spicy Rabbit Heads.

Combined treatment with antitoxin and 3,4-diaminopyridine improves survival outcomes after lethal botulinum neurotoxin challenge.

Corrigendum to "Case management of a patient with botulism by an intensive care nurse practitioner team" [Aust Crit Care 38 (5) (2025) 101291].

Detection of a streptogramin A O-acetyltransferase gene (vatD) in the chromosome of Clostridium botulinum isolated from infants in the United States.

Infant Botulism and Carbohydrate Blood Group Antigens: Preliminary Results from a Discordant Twin Study.

Case management of a patient with botulism by an intensive care nurse practitioner team.

Foodborne Botulism Outbreak After Consumption of Home-Canned Cactus (Nopales) - Fresno County, California, June 2024.

[Food-induced Botulism - Diagnosis, treatment and course].

Dual-Toxin-Producing Clostridium botulinum Strain Isolated from a Foodborne Botulism Case in Korea: Genomic and Functional Insights.

Single Tri-Epitopic Antibodies (TeAbs) to Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotypes B, E, and F Recapitulate the Full Potency of a Combination of Three Monoclonal Antibodies in Toxin Neutralization.

Botulism type C outbreak in free-ranging wild birds in a public urban park in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo state, Brazil.

Patient reported voice outcomes following multi-disciplinary approach to botulism toxin for spasmodic dysphonia.

Overview of botulinum neurotoxin-producing clostridia in soils in France.

A Systematic Approach to Diagnosing and Managing a Patient With Excessive Gingival Display and a Hypermobile Lip.

Paralysis in Pairs: Insights From Two Cases of Infant Botulism.

Botulinum neurotoxin A mutants with enhanced ganglioside binding show improved potency and altered ganglioside selectivity.

Effect of sodium nitrite, sodium chloride, sodium erythorbate, and sodium tripolyphosphate on nontoxigenic Clostridium botulinum LNT01 and C. sporogenes in growth medium and cooked cured beef - Development and validation of critical control surface.

Validation of an Endopep-suspension immunoassay for the diagnostics of human botulism.

A Retrospective Case Series Study of Illegal Cosmetic Iatrogenic Botulism: Outbreak Analysis and Response Lessons.

Botulism Type F: Foodborne or Adult Intestinal Colonization?

Could Intravenous Immunoglobulin Be an Alternative Therapy for Treating Infant Botulism in Areas Where Human Botulism Immunoglobulin Is Not Easily Available?: Our Experience in Andalusia, Spain.

Dysphagia and Muscle Weakness Caused by Botulinum Toxin Poisoning after Cosmetic Injection: Three Case Reports and Clinical Warnings.

Comparison of disc diffusion and Sensititre® Broth Microdilution methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Bacteroides fragilis group clinical isolates following the French guidelines.

Analysis of clinical challenges and prognostic risk factors for 195 cases of iatrogenic botulism in China.

Autonomic Dysfunction and Blood Pressure Variability in Botulinum Intoxication: A Prospective Observational Study from a Single-Center Italian Outbreak.

Effects of botulinum neurotoxin-associated proteins on cellular organelle dynamics in NRK-52E cells.

Effectiveness of a Bivalent Recombinant Vaccine on the Production of Neutralizing Antibodies Against BoNT/C, BoNT/D, BoNT/CD e BoNT/DC in Bovines.

Recombinant Detoxified Holotoxin as a Potent Candidate Vaccine Against Botulism.

The Scientific Benefits of a Statewide, Standardized, Coastal Wetland Monitoring Program in Hawa'i.

Comprehensive analysis of partial confounding clinical symptoms and treatment options of botulism: a case series.

Detoxification techniques for bacterial toxins: A pathway to effective toxoid vaccines.

Public knowledge of food poisoning, risk perception and food safety practices in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey following foodborne botulism outbreak.

Investigating Avian Neglect and Welfare Violations: Case Studies in South Korea.

Isolation of Clostridium botulinum type C from a wound in a pig.

Tracing and characterization of foodborne botulism caused by the new MLST type Clostridium botulinum A2 in Hebei province, China.

Subtractive genomics approach: A guide to unveiling therapeutic targets across pathogens.

Exploring parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices on honey and botulism in the West Bank, Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

[New cases of botulism after intragastric injection of botulinum toxin].

Botulism in the Highlands: Understanding the High-Altitude Effect.

Infant Botulism in Israel: A Rare Disease That Still Exist.

A systematic review of the avian antibody (IgY) therapeutic effects on human bacterial infections over the decade.

An Effective Prophylactic and Therapeutic Protection Against Botulinum Type A Intoxication in Mice and Rabbits Using a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody.

Global Occurrence of Infant Botulism: 2007-2021.

Real-life prognosis of neurological complications of botulinum toxin: A nationwide pharmacovigilance study of adverse drug reactions reported in France between 1994 and 2020.

Genomic characterisation and traceability analysis of a Clostridium botulinum strain involved in a food poisoning incident.

Recombinant expression of receptor binding domains of all eight subtypes of botulinum neurotoxin type A for generation of antitoxins with broad reactivity.

Botulinum Neurotoxins as Two-Faced Janus Proteins.

Dry and dusty outback: infant botulism.

Identifying Causative Agents of a Paretic Syndrome in Waterbirds in Southern Portugal.

Complete genome sequence of Clostridium botulinum type A strain (X58540) isolated from cattle feces.

Conflicting Clinical Presentation of Infection with Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringens in a 5-Month-Old Infant.

Comprehensive field investigation of a large botulism outbreak, Saudi Arabia, 2024.

Botulism: An Overlooked Cause of Bulbar Weakness in Intensive Care - A Case Report.

[The application analysis of antitoxin therapy in severe infant botulism].

The History of Neuromodulators in Dermatologic Surgery.

Insects as Natural Hosts, Vectors and Reservoirs of Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridia and Their Non-Toxinogenic Counterparts: Preliminary Evidence.

An overview of biosensor advancements for detecting botulinum neurotoxins: Addressing food safety and biowarfare risks.

Outbreak of carbofuran and bifenthrin poisoning in siblings after ingestion of contaminated food in KSA: Clinical management and public health implications.

Development of a Recombinant Fusion Vaccine Candidate Against Lethal Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Types A and B.

An Outbreak of Foodborne Botulism Caused by Clostridium botulinum BoNT/A3 in Pickled Eggs - Weihai City, Shandong Province, China, July 2024.

EGFP/RFP-based FRET sensors for botulinum neurotoxin A biological activity detection and methodological validation.

Iatrogenic Botulism After Cosmetic Use of Botulinum Toxin-A: A Case Series.

Passive Immunisation in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases Related to Highly Potent Bacterial Toxins.

Development and selection of candidate monoclonal antibodies for the detection of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype B light chain.

[Infant botulism: an underestimated problem. A review].

Wearable Temperature Sensor Enhanced Volatilomics Technique for Swift and Convenient Detection of Latrogenic Botulism.

Iatrogenic Botulism Following Botulinum Toxin Injection as an Adjunct to Abdominal Wall Reconstruction for Incisional Hernia.

SiO2/Si interferometers designed for on-site botulinum neurotoxin serotypes B and C quantification and biological activity assessment.

Towards safer practices: A spotlight on foodborne botulism following the recent outbreak in Saudi Arabia in 2024.

International Proficiency Test Targeting a Large Panel of Botulinum Neurotoxin Sero- and Subtypes in Different Matrices.

Botulinum toxin injection versus lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

Type B botulism mimicking a drug-induced anticholinergic syndrome.

A Critical Review of Postbiotics as Promising Novel Therapeutic Agents for Clostridial Infections.

Healthcare workers' knowledge and preparedness for unprecedented foodborne botulism outbreak in Saudi Arabia.

First case of infant botulism in Sicily-case report.

Elevated incidence of infant botulism in a 17-county area of the Mid-Atlantic region in the United States, 2000-2019, including association with soil types.

Iatrogenic botulism after intragastric botulinum neurotoxin injections - a major outbreak.

Clostridial Infections in Cattle: A Comprehensive Review with Emphasis on Current Data Gaps in Brazil.

Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium botulinum group III field strains isolated in Europe from animal outbreaks.

Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist to Monitor Diaphragmatic Activity in Infantile Botulism.

Outpatient Infant Botulism in the United States, 1976-2021.

["Cosmetic" iatrogenic botulism : description of 2 cases in Switzerland].

Genomic and phenotypic polymorphism of Clostridium botulinum Group II strain Beluga through laboratory domestication.

New Engineered-Chimeric Botulinum Neurotoxin Mutant Acts as an Effective Bivalent Vaccine Against Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A and E.

Neurotoxin-Derived Optical Probes for Elucidating Molecular and Developmental Biology of Neurons and Synaptic Connections : Toxin-Derived Optical Probes for Neuroimaging.

Opportunistic Features of Non-Clostridium botulinum Strains Containing bont Gene Cluster.

Neurocognitive deficits after botulism: a clinical case series study.

Novel platform for engineering stable and effective vaccines against botulinum neurotoxins A, B and E.

Neutralizing chimeric heavy-chain antibody targeting the L-HN domain of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin type F.

An early scoring system to predict mechanical ventilation for botulism: a single-center-based study.

Diagnosis of botulism in mammals aided by toxin ELISA and C and D gene RT-PCRs with an emphasis on farm animals.

Role of Food Safety Regulations in Protecting Public Health.

Unusual Presentation of Propionic Acidemia Mimicking Botulism in an Infant: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin, Corynebacterium diphtheriae diphtheria toxin and B. anthracis fusion toxin.

Neutralization mechanism of human monoclonal antibodies against type B botulinum neurotoxin.

Management of fulminant botulism after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

From Botox Party to Botulism: A Case Report and Public Health Warning on Adulterated Botulinum Toxin Injection.

Potency Evaluations of Recombinant Botulinum Neurotoxin A1 Mutants Designed to Reduce Toxicity.

Ecology and Management of a Large Outbreak of Avian Botulism in Wild Waterbirds in Northeastern Italy (2019-2022).

Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in Retail Peanut Butters from a 2007 Survey in Ottawa, Canada.

Use of Open-Source Epidemic Intelligence for Infectious Disease Outbreaks, Ukraine, 2022.

Tirbanibulin (KX2-391) analog KX2-361 inhibits botulinum neurotoxin serotype A mediated SNAP-25 cleavage in pre- and post-intoxication models in cells.

Self-Administered Botulinum Injection Causing Rare Masquerade of Systemic Botulism.

Infant Botulism: In Search of Clostridium botulinum Spores.

Immunogenicity of a pentavalent recombinant Escherichiacoli bacterin against enterotoxemia and botulism in sheep.

The enemy at the gate: Botulism.

New approach to generating of human monoclonal antibodies specific to the proteolytic domain of botulinum neurotoxin A.

Collaborative wildlife disease outbreak investigation and response at Bells Swamp Victoria, February 2023.

An outbreak of botulism on a pig farm due to the newly described Clostridium botulinum type C.

Selection of Candidate Monoclonal Antibodies for Therapy of Botulinum Toxin Type A Intoxications.

Foodborne Botulism Type F: A Rare Presentation of Neurologic Manifestation and Successful Management.

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Severe Infant Botulism, China.

Overview of anaerobic infections in children and their treatment.

The Degradation of Botulinum Neurotoxin Light Chains Using PROTACs.