Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Pneumonia intersticial idiopática
ORPHA:98300CID-10 · J84.11DOENÇA RARA

Classe de doenças pulmonares difusas que normalmente afetam o interstício pulmonar, embora algumas também tenham um componente que afeta as vias aéreas (por exemplo, pneumonite em organização criptogênica).

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Classe de doenças pulmonares difusas que normalmente afetam o interstício pulmonar, embora algumas também tenham um componente que afeta as vias aéreas (por exemplo, pneumonite em organização criptogênica).

Pesquisas ativas
5 ensaios
31 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
1.085 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Mar 23
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: J84.11
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Entender a doença

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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫁
Pulmão
33 sintomas
🩸
Sangue
4 sintomas
🛡️
Imunológico
4 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
3 sintomas
❤️
Coração
3 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
2 sintomas

+ 41 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

Opacificação em vidro fosco centrilobular na TC de alta resolução pulmonar
Escarro anormal
Anorexia
Leucocitose
Suores noturnos
Pneumomediastino
97sintomas
Sem dados (97)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 97 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Opacificação em vidro fosco centrilobular na TC de alta resolução pulmonarCentrilobular ground-glass opacification on pulmonary HRCT
Escarro anormalAbnormal sputum
Anorexia
LeucocitoseLeukocytosis
Suores noturnosNight sweats

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico1.085PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202354 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2003Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2023Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

14 genes identificados com associação a esta condição.

SFTPCSurfactant protein CCandidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Pulmonary surfactant associated proteins promote alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the peripheral air spaces

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Secreted, extracellular space, surface film

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Surfactant metabolismDefective CSF2RB causes SMDP5Defective CSF2RA causes SMDP4
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction 2

A rare disease associated with progressive respiratory insufficiency and lung disease with a variable clinical course, due to impaired surfactant homeostasis. It is characterized by alveolar filling with floccular material that stains positive using the periodic acid-Schiff method and is derived from surfactant phospholipids and protein components. Excessive lipoproteins accumulation in the alveoli results in severe respiratory distress.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Pulmão
1746.9 TPM
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
7.3 TPM
Brain Putamen basal ganglia
4.0 TPM
Brain Caudate basal ganglia
3.7 TPM
Córtex cerebral
3.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 2idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisSFTPC-related interstitial lung diseasepediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
HGNC:10802UniProt:P11686
TERTTelomerase reverse transcriptaseCandidate gene tested inRestrito
FUNÇÃO

Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. Active in progenitor and cancer cells. Inactive, or very low activity, in normal somatic cells. Catalytic component of the teleromerase holoenzyme complex whose main activity is the elongation of telomeres by acting as a reverse transcriptase that adds simple sequence repeats to chromosome ends by copying a template sequence within the RNA component of the enzyme. Catalyzes the RNA-de

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus, nucleolusNucleus, nucleoplasmNucleusChromosome, telomereCytoplasmNucleus, PML body

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Telomere Extension By TelomeraseFormation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complexRegulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Baixa expressão)
Testículo
2.7 TPM
Intestino delgado
0.7 TPM
Brain Caudate basal ganglia
0.6 TPM
Cólon transverso
0.5 TPM
Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia
0.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (13)
dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1adrenal cortex carcinomaclear cell sarcoma of kidney
HGNC:11730UniProt:O14746
PARNPoly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARNCandidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

3'-exoribonuclease that has a preference for poly(A) tails of mRNAs, thereby efficiently degrading poly(A) tails. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs and is also used to silence certain maternal mRNAs translationally during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. Interacts with both the 3'-end poly(A) tail and the 5'-end cap structure during degradation, the interaction with the cap structure being required for an eff

LOCALIZAÇÃO

NucleusCytoplasmNucleus, nucleolus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
Deadenylation of mRNAATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressKSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 6

A form of dyskeratosis congenita, a rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
39.8 TPM
Testículo
34.1 TPM
Tireoide
33.5 TPM
Artéria tibial
33.3 TPM
Útero
33.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6dyskeratosis congenitaidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:8609UniProt:O95453
TERCCandidate gene tested inDesconhecido
LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS REACTOME (1)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 1pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 2dyskeratosis congenitaidiopathic aplastic anemia
HGNC:11727
DPP9Dipeptidyl peptidase 9Candidate gene tested inRestrito
FUNÇÃO

Dipeptidyl peptidase that cleaves off N-terminal dipeptides from proteins having a Pro or Ala residue at position 2 (PubMed:12662155, PubMed:16475979, PubMed:19667070, PubMed:29382749, PubMed:30291141, PubMed:33731929, PubMed:36112693). Acts as a key inhibitor of caspase-1-dependent monocyte and macrophage pyroptosis in resting cells by preventing activation of NLRP1 and CARD8 (PubMed:27820798, PubMed:29967349, PubMed:30291141, PubMed:31525884, PubMed:32796818, PubMed:36112693, PubMed:36357533).

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytosolNucleus

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hatipoglu immunodeficiency syndrome

An autosomal recessive immunologic disorder manifesting in infancy or early childhood, and characterized by failure to thrive, short stature, skin pigmentation abnormalities, pancytopenia, and susceptibility to recurrent infections.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fibroblastos
40.6 TPM
Pulmão
36.5 TPM
Linfócitos
35.0 TPM
Baço
34.0 TPM
Músculo esquelético
34.0 TPM
INTERAÇÕES PROTEICAS (5)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
hatipoglu immunodeficiency syndromeidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:18648UniProt:Q86TI2
FAM13AProtein FAM13ACandidate gene tested inTolerante
LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
RAC1 GTPase cycleRHOA GTPase cycle
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Tireoide
22.7 TPM
Tecido adiposo
19.6 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
18.6 TPM
Ovário
17.2 TPM
Cerebelo
16.8 TPM
INTERAÇÕES PROTEICAS (4)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:19367UniProt:O94988
SFTPA2Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A2Candidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

In presence of calcium ions, it binds to surfactant phospholipids and contributes to lower the surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the alveoli of the mammalian lung and is essential for normal respiration

LOCALIZAÇÃO

SecretedSecreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrixSecreted, extracellular space, surface film

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (7)
Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 CascadeToll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) CascadeRegulation of TLR by endogenous ligandSignal regulatory protein family interactionsSurfactant metabolism
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Interstitial lung disease 2

A form of interstitial lung disease, a heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the distal part of the lung and characterized by a progressive remodeling of the alveolar interstitium. The disease spectrum ranges from idiopathic interstitial pneumonia or pneumonitis to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, that is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. Clinical features of interstitial lung disease include dyspnea, clubbing of the fingers, and restrictive lung capacity. ILD2 inheritance is autosomal dominant.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Pulmão
1834.7 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
5.3 TPM
Cerebelo
5.0 TPM
Próstata
4.2 TPM
Córtex cerebral
0.8 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
interstitial lung disease 2idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:10799UniProt:Q8IWL1
MUC5BMucin-5BCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Gel-forming mucin that is thought to contribute to the lubricating and viscoelastic properties of whole saliva and cervical mucus

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Secreted

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
O-linked glycosylation of mucinsDefective GALNT3 causes HFTCDefective GALNT12 causes CRCS1
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Interstitial lung disease 2

A form of interstitial lung disease, a heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the distal part of the lung and characterized by a progressive remodeling of the alveolar interstitium. The disease spectrum ranges from idiopathic interstitial pneumonia or pneumonitis to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, that is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. Clinical features of interstitial lung disease include dyspnea, clubbing of the fingers, and restrictive lung capacity. ILD2 inheritance is autosomal dominant.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Glândula salivar
633.7 TPM
Cólon transverso
17.5 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
1.1 TPM
Fallopian Tube
1.0 TPM
Estômago
1.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
diffuse panbronchiolitisfibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitisidiopathic pulmonary fibrosisinterstitial lung disease 2
HGNC:7516UniProt:Q9HC84
DSPDesmoplakinCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

A component of desmosome cell-cell junctions which are required for positive regulation of cellular adhesion (PubMed:25733715). Critical for cell-cell adhesion in early stage blastocysts and progression through proamniotic cavity formation (By similarity). Not required for preimplantation morphogenic process in blastocysts (By similarity). Required for keratin filament anchoring at the desmosome junction and subsequent organization of the keratin intermediate filament network within the cytoplas

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell projection, axonCell junction, desmosomeCell membraneCytoplasmNucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (6)
Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteinsNeutrophil degranulationKeratinizationFormation of the cornified envelopeRND1 GTPase cycle
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Keratoderma, palmoplantar, striate 2

A dermatological disorder characterized by thickening of the skin on the palms (linear pattern) and the soles (island-like pattern) and flexor aspect of the fingers. Abnormalities of the nails, the teeth and the hair are rarely present.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
1294.4 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
1155.3 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
647.4 TPM
Vagina
416.9 TPM
Glândula salivar
87.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (13)
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratodermakeratosis palmoplantaris striata 2lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosacardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
HGNC:3052UniProt:P15924
SFTPA1Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A1Candidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

In presence of calcium ions, it binds to surfactant phospholipids and contributes to lower the surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the alveoli of the mammalian lung and is essential for normal respiration. Enhances the expression of MYO18A/SP-R210 on alveolar macrophages (By similarity) (Microbial infection) Recognition of M.tuberculosis by dendritic cells may occur partially via this molecule (PubMed:17158455, PubMed:21203928). Can recognize, bind, and opsonize pathogens to enhance t

LOCALIZAÇÃO

SecretedSecreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrixSecreted, extracellular space, surface film

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (7)
Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 CascadeToll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) CascadeRegulation of TLR by endogenous ligandSignal regulatory protein family interactionsSurfactant metabolism
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Interstitial lung disease 1

A form of interstitial lung disease, a heterogeneous group of diseases affecting the distal part of the lung and characterized by a progressive remodeling of the alveolar interstitium. The disease spectrum ranges from idiopathic interstitial pneumonia or pneumonitis to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, that is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. Clinical features of interstitial lung disease include dyspnea, clubbing of the fingers, and restrictive lung capacity. ILD1 inheritance can be autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance, and autosomal recessive.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Pulmão
1828.4 TPM
Cerebelo
0.4 TPM
Tireoide
0.4 TPM
Linfócitos
0.3 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
0.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
interstitial lung disease 1idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:10798UniProt:Q8IWL2
STN1CST complex subunit STN1Candidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Component of the CST complex proposed to act as a specialized replication factor promoting DNA replication under conditions of replication stress or natural replication barriers such as the telomere duplex. The CST complex binds single-stranded DNA with high affinity in a sequence-independent manner, while isolated subunits bind DNA with low affinity by themselves. Initially the CST complex has been proposed to protect telomeres from DNA degradation (PubMed:19854130). However, the CST complex ha

LOCALIZAÇÃO

NucleusChromosome, telomere

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomereTelomere C-strand synthesis initiation
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2

An autosomal recessive, multisystemic disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and, later in life, premature aging symptoms, including poor growth, graying hair, liver fibrosis, portal hypertension, esophageal varices, osteopenia, pancytopenia, hypocellular bone marrow, and vascular telangiectasia resulting in gastrointestinal bleeding. Brain calcifications and white matter changes are responsible for signs including spasticity, ataxia, or dystonia observed in some patients.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Esôfago - Mucosa
53.6 TPM
Testículo
46.4 TPM
Pulmão
45.8 TPM
Linfócitos
34.8 TPM
Aorta
34.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisCoats plus syndrome
HGNC:26200UniProt:Q9H668
ABCA3Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA3Candidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transport of phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphoglycerol from the cytoplasm into the lumen side of lamellar bodies, in turn participates in the lamellar bodies biogenesis and homeostasis of pulmonary surfactant (PubMed:16959783, PubMed:17574245, PubMed:27177387, PubMed:28887056, PubMed:31473345). Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine containing short acyl chains (PubMed:27177387). In addition plays a role as an efflux transporter of miltefosi

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Endosome, multivesicular body membraneCytoplasmic vesicle membraneLate endosome membraneLysosome membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Surfactant metabolismABC transporters in lipid homeostasis
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction 3

A rare lung disorder due to impaired surfactant homeostasis. It is characterized by alveolar filling with floccular material that stains positive using the periodic acid-Schiff method and is derived from surfactant phospholipids and protein components. Excessive lipoproteins accumulation in the alveoli results in severe respiratory distress.

INTERAÇÕES PROTEICAS (4)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
interstitial lung disease due to ABCA3 deficiencysurfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 1idiopathic pulmonary fibrosispediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
HGNC:33UniProt:Q99758
RTEL1Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1Candidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

A probable ATP-dependent DNA helicase implicated in telomere-length regulation, DNA repair and the maintenance of genomic stability. Acts as an anti-recombinase to counteract toxic recombination and limit crossover during meiosis. Regulates meiotic recombination and crossover homeostasis by physically dissociating strand invasion events and thereby promotes noncrossover repair by meiotic synthesis dependent strand annealing (SDSA) as well as disassembly of D loop recombination intermediates. Als

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 5

A form of dyskeratosis congenita, a rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. DKCB5 is characterized by onset of bone marrow failure and immunodeficiency in early childhood. Most patients also have growth and developmental delay and cerebellar hypoplasia, consistent with a clinical diagnosis of Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
61.0 TPM
Pituitária
57.3 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
51.0 TPM
Útero
40.6 TPM
Tireoide
35.6 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5dyskeratosis congenitaidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:15888UniProt:Q9NZ71
ATP11APhospholipid-transporting ATPase IHCandidate gene tested inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalytic component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids, phosphatidylserines (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), from the outer to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane (PubMed:25315773, PubMed:25947375, PubMed:26567335, PubMed:29799007, PubMed:30018401, PubMed:36300302). Does not show flippase activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC) (PubMed:34403372). Contributes to the maintenance of membrane lipid asymme

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membraneEarly endosomeRecycling endosomeEndoplasmic reticulum membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Neutrophil degranulation
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Deafness, autosomal dominant, 84

A form of non-syndromic, sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. DFNA84 is characterized by slowly progressive, postlingual hearing loss.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 24hearing loss, autosomal dominant 84auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant 2idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
HGNC:13552UniProt:P98196

Medicamentos aprovados (FDA)

1 medicamento encontrado nos registros da FDA americana.

💊 TYVASO (TREPROSTINIL)
Ver no DailyMed/FDA

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

832 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 SFTPC: NM_001317778.2(SFTPC):c.325-1G>C ()
🧬 SFTPC: GRCh37/hg19 8p23.3-21.2(chr8:158049-26626500)x1 ()
🧬 SFTPC: NM_001317778.2(SFTPC):c.43-2A>C ()
🧬 SFTPC: GRCh37/hg19 8p23.2-21.2(chr8:6194677-25015979)x1 ()
🧬 SFTPC: NM_001317778.2(SFTPC):c.533C>T (p.Ala178Val) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
2Fase 24
1Fase 11
·Pré-clínico11
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 16 ensaios
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Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Pneumonia intersticial idiopática

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Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

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Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

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Outros ensaios clínicos

31 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 5 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
553 papers (10 anos)
#1

Isolated antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated interstitial lung disease: A systematic review of an emerging condition.

Autoimmunity reviews2026 Mar 21

To summarise the clinical characteristics, radiological and histopathological features, treatment approaches, and outcomes of isolated antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated interstitial lung disease (ANCA-ILD). A systematic literature review conducted according to the PRISMA statement. Twenty-four studies comprising 794 patients were included. Isolated ANCA-ILD predominantly affected older adults, between 50 and 70 years of age, with a slight male predominance (57%). MPO-ANCA positivity was observed in approximately 70% of patients, whereas PR3-ANCA positivity accounted for 10-15%. Fibrotic patterns predominated, with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) or UIP-like changes reported in 45-65% of cases, followed by NSIP in 15-30%. Glucocorticoids were prescribed in 58% of patients, immunosuppressive therapies in 31%, and antifibrotic treatment in approximately 26% of those reported in more recent cohorts. Functional decline occurred in approximately 30-50% of patients, and radiological progression in 30-45%. Acute exacerbations were reported in 19-25%, and up to 40% fulfilled criteria for progressive pulmonary fibrosis during follow-up. Progression to systemic ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) occurred in approximately 10-40% of cases, with timing ranging from the first year to several years later. This evolution occurred mainly toward microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), whereas granulomatosis with polyangiitis was infrequent, representing ≤10-20% of cases. Survival was generally comparable to ANCA-negative idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and AAV-ILD. Isolated ANCA-ILD is an emerging, increasingly recognised fibrotic interstitial lung disease phenotype characterised by frequent MPO-ANCA positivity and two partly independent trajectories: (1) an IPF-like fibrotic course and (2) progression to systemic AAV, most commonly MPA.

#2

Nocturnal hypercapnia in the patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia registered for lung transplantation.

Respiratory investigation2026 Mar 11

Respiratory failure in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is mainly non-hypercapnic hypoxia, although hypercapnia also occurs in advanced stages. Although sleep-disordered breathing in IIPs is drawing attention, the role of nocturnal hypercapnia remains largely unknown. In this study, we aimed to clarify whether nocturnal hypercapnia in patients with advanced IIPs is associated with the clinical characteristics. We retrospectively analyzed 41 patients with IIPs who underwent nocturnal transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure (PtcCO2) monitoring during the evaluation for lung transplantation eligibility. Nocturnal hypercapnia was diagnosed according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria. Associations between nocturnal hypercapnia and clinical features including comorbidities such as PH, radiographic features, and pulmonary function tests were assessed. Fourteen patients (34.1%) met the criteria for nocturnal hypercapnia, exhibiting decreased normal lung volume and frequent use of long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) during sleep. Lower percent predicted vital capacity (%VC) correlated with mean PtcCO2 and PtcCO2>55 mmHg time during sleep. Nocturnal hypercapnia was significantly associated with increased PH complications, higher pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and higher mean pulmonary artery pressure (P = 0.010, P = 0.023, and P = 0.045, respectively). Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis-like CT features were associated with daytime hypercapnia; however, the frequency of nocturnal hypercapnia among these patients was not significantly higher compared with other patients. Nocturnal hypercapnia is prevalent in advanced IIPs and is linked to reduced normal lung volume, LTOT during sleep, and low %VC. PH was observed more frequently in these patients. Further studies should elucidate the therapeutic potential of nocturnal hypercapnia in IIPs.

#3

Impact of flat chest on waitlist mortality in adult patients with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis listed for lung transplantation.

JHLT open2026 May

Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a distinct subtype of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, and progressive cases require lung transplantation (LT). Some patients with PPFE develop chest flattening; however, its impact on waitlist mortality for LT remains unclear. We retrospectively analyzed adult patients with PPFE listed for LT from donation after brain death (DBD) between January 2014 and July 2024. Chest flatness was quantified as the ratio of the anteroposterior diameter of the thoracic cage to its transverse diameter (APDT/TDT). An APDT/TDT cut-off for waitlist mortality was determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The primary objective was to investigate the prognostic significance of APDT/TDT on waitlist mortality. Among 36 listed patients, 19 (52.8%) underwent LT, 14 (38.9%) died while awaiting LT, and 3 (8.3%) remained on the waitlist. Patients were classified into high and low APDT/TDT groups: 11 (30.6%) and 25 (69.4%), respectively. The low APDT/TDT group demonstrated shorter 6-minute walk distance (6MWD; P = 0.002), lower percentage forced vital capacity (P = 0.015), and higher pCO2 (P = 0.035). Waitlist survival was shorter in the low APDT/TDT group than in the high group (P = 0.010). Univariate analyses identified low APDT/TDT (P = 0.033), smoking history (P = 0.012), and 6MWD < 400 m (P = 0.007) as risk factors for waitlist mortality. The APDT /TDT, an index of a flat chest, may serve as a prognostic factor for waitlist mortality in patients with PPFE awaiting LT. Acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP, also known as Hamman–Rich syndrome) is an acute, rapidly progressive idiopathic pulmonary disease that often leads to fulminant respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). AIP can be distinguished clinically from other types of interstitial pneumonia by the rapid onset of respiratory failure in a patient without preexisting lung disease. Louis Hamman and Arnold Rich first described AIP in 1935 as a fulminating diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lungs. In 1986, Katzenstein introduced the term AIP, differentiating it from the group of chronic interstitial pneumonias. The American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society classify AIP as a major idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, compared with other rare or unclassified idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.

#4

Postoperative pleurodesis using OK-432 for pulmonary air leak in lung cancer patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: A retrospective study.

Surgery today2026 Feb 18

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of postoperative pleurodesis using OK-432, focusing on patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP). This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent OK-432 pleurodesis following pulmonary resection. We reviewed clinical characteristics, radiological evidence of IIP, operative findings, postoperative air leak volume, pleurodesis details, morbidity, and mortality; then we compared the outcomes of patients with vs. those without IIP, and analyzed the predictors of ≥Grade II complications. Pleurodesis was performed in 361 patients, including 67 (19%) with IIP. No significant differences were observed in the incidence of fever or in postpleurodesis parameters. The initial success rate was 58.2% for IIP patients and 70.4% for non-IIP patients. Recurrence developed in 7.5% of patients and surgical intervention was required in 4.1%. Risk factors for ≥Grade II complications included older age, IIP, pleurodesis within 3 postoperative days (PODs), and pre-pleurodesis WBC > 7000/µL. Pneumonia after pleurodesis was more frequent in the IIP patients (11.9% vs. 2.4%, p < 0.01). There were no treatment-related deaths following OK-432 pleurodesis in IIP patients; however, IIP remained a significant risk factor for pleurodesis-related complications, particularly pneumonia. Early intervention and elevated WBC levels may increase the complication risk. Delaying pleurodesis until the WBC count normalizes is advisable to reduce adverse events.

#5

Upfront combination therapy with nintedanib and anti-inflammatory agents for progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a multicentre, single-arm phase 2 study (TOP-ILD).

ERJ open research2026 Jan

Progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease (ILD) characterised by fibrotic progression and poor prognosis, with effective treatment strategies for previously untreated patients remaining unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of upfront combination therapy with anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic agents in previously untreated PPF patients. This multicentre, single-arm phase 2 study enrolled 34 patients with ILD (including unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis and rheumatoid arthritis-associated ILD) all with evidence of PPF. Tacrolimus (0.0375 mg·kg-1 twice daily) and prednisolone (10 mg once daily) were initiated on day 1, with nintedanib (150 mg twice daily) added on day 8. The tacrolimus dosage was adjusted to maintain blood trough levels. The primary end-point was the change in the relative decline slope for forced vital capacity % predicted (%FVC) between before and after treatment. The protocol treatment was associated with a substantial improvement in the relative %FVC decline slope, from -20.9% per year before to +11.2% per year after treatment. Subgroup analysis revealed greater improvement in patients with an increased lymphocyte percentage in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or elevated blood biomarkers. Adverse events, such as diarrhoea (67.6%) and hepatic dysfunction (29.4%), were manageable, with no severe cases or treatment discontinuations. Early combination therapy with tacrolimus, prednisolone and nintedanib was associated with improved pulmonary function and was well tolerated in previously untreated PPF patients. Our findings suggest the potential of this regimen as an initial treatment strategy, but further validation in larger randomised controlled trials is warranted.

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2026

Isolated antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated interstitial lung disease: A systematic review of an emerging condition.

Autoimmunity reviews
2026

Nocturnal hypercapnia in the patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia registered for lung transplantation.

Respiratory investigation
2026

Impact of flat chest on waitlist mortality in adult patients with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis listed for lung transplantation.

JHLT open
2026

Postoperative pleurodesis using OK-432 for pulmonary air leak in lung cancer patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: A retrospective study.

Surgery today
2026

Upfront combination therapy with nintedanib and anti-inflammatory agents for progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a multicentre, single-arm phase 2 study (TOP-ILD).

ERJ open research
2026

Sex-specific phenotypes and outcomes in non‑IPF interstitial lung disease: results from the INSIGHTS‑ILD registry.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
2025

Significance of clinical parameters and biomarkers to predict nintedanib-induced diarrhea: an interview-based retrospective study.

Journal of thoracic disease
2026

Interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features: A literature review.

Respiratory medicine
2025

Outcomes and Toxicity of Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease: A Multicentre Cohort Study.

Cureus
2026

CXCL2-TLR4 axis activates NETs by accelerating autophagy through ATG7 to promote the progression of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Molecular immunology
2026

Oscillometrically assessed higher respiratory reactance is associated with impaired lung function and poorer prognosis in patients with fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia or interstitial lung abnormalities: NJLCG2301.

Translational lung cancer research
2025

The Lung Mycobiome in Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia, Collagen Tissue Disease-related Interstitial Lung Disease, and Sarcoidosis.

Medical mycology journal
2025

Surgical outcomes of lung cancer associated with autoimmune disease-related interstitial pneumonia.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
2026

Broadening Our Understanding of Genetic Risk to Interstitial Lung Disease in Understudied Populations.

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
2025

Waiting List Mortality and Potential Risk Factors in Lung Transplant Candidates: A Single-Center Data.

Transplantation proceedings
2025

Prognostic impact of muscle mass in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: analysis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.

BMC pulmonary medicine
2025

Risk stratification of acute exacerbations by autoantibodies in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Scientific reports
2025

Prognostic comparison of acute exacerbations across idiopathic interstitial pneumonia subtypes: A nationwide observational study.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Online home spirometry in national pulmonary fibrosis care: insights from daily practice.

ERJ open research
2025

Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia.

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine
2025

Native lung aspergilloma after single lung transplantation-a case series.

Journal of thoracic disease
2025

Patterns of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia and Their Correlation With Spirometry Findings: A Study at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Radiology research and practice
2025

Pathophysiological Insights and Clinical Management Strategies for Interstitial Lung Diseases.

Biomolecules &amp; therapeutics
2025

Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the efficient detection of autoantibodies against nuclear valosin-containing protein-like protein (NVL) 2 using its manipulated cDNA.

RMD open
2025

Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias: an ERS/ATS statement.

The European respiratory journal
2025

Hemodynamics and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor Treatment Associated with Survival in Pulmonary Hypertension in Interstitial Lung Disease: A PVRI GoDeep Meta-Registry Analysis.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
2025

Analysis of the relationship between bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte fraction and detailed autoimmune features in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Scientific reports
2025

Alveolar Sarcoidosis Mimicking Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia Without Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy.

Respirology case reports
2025

Interstitial lung disease biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
2025

COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized patients with underlying connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease vs. idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a nationwide analysis 2019-2020.

ARP rheumatology
2026

Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study: Unraveling the Link Between Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Cardiovascular Disease.

Annals of human genetics
2025

Phase II study of carboplatin + weekly paclitaxel for advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (Hanshin Cancer Group IP001).

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
2025

Prognosis and prognostic factors for chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.

Respiratory investigation
2025

[Target organ the lungs: diversity of fibrotic pulmonary diseases].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
2025

A Case of Synovitis Acne Pustulosis Hyperostosis Osteitis (SAPHO) Syndrome With Myeloperoxidase Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody: Exploring an Association or Coincidence.

Cureus
2025

Evaluation and management of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Interstitial Lung Diseases.

Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
2025

Clinical significance of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a retrospective observational study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
2025

The role of lung cancer in mortality rate in chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Scientific reports
2025

Advances in Concept and Imaging of Interstitial Lung Disease.

Radiology
2025

Rheumatoid arthritis development and survival in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia patients with anti-citrullinated protein antibodies.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Characteristics, clinical findings, and treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Japanese patients registered with a medical subsidy system for intractable diseases.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Anti-annexin A4 antibody as a biomarker for desquamative interstitial pneumonia.

Journal of autoimmunity
2025

Evaluation of Autoimmune Features in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Pathologic Usual Interstitial Pneumonia: Implications for CT Patterns and Prognosis.

Radiology
2025

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated interstitial pneumonia: A possible new clinical entity.

European journal of clinical investigation
2025

Prognostic prediction for newly diagnosed patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: JIPS Registry (NEJ030).

Respiratory investigation
2025

Evaluating the efficacy of ethanolic extract of Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) leaf in inhibiting pulmonary fibrosis: Mechanisms through anti-fibrotic cytokine promotion.

Open veterinary journal
2025

Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis: Update on CT and Histologic Findings.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
2025

Comparison of interstitial lung disease diagnoses in urban and rural areas among participants in the pulmonary fibrosis foundation patient registry.

Heliyon
2025

Cough monitoring systems in adults with chronic respiratory diseases: a systematic review.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
2025

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the UK: findings from the British Thoracic Society UK Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Registry.

BMJ open respiratory research
2025

Automatic quantitative evaluation of high-resolution computed tomography scans of patients with interstitial lung diseases.

European journal of radiology
2025

Prevalence and clinical features of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in patients with unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: A post hoc analysis of prospective multicenter registry.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Evaluating the Diagnostic Value of Lymphocyte Subsets in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Peripheral Blood Across Various Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease Subtypes.

Biomolecules
2025

Carboplatin in combination with etoposide for advanced small cell lung cancer complicated with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a single-arm phase II study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
2025

Association between the HAL score and the development of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: A prospective observational study.

Respiratory investigation
2025

Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: A review of the previous literature and current knowledge.

Respiratory investigation
2024

Gut microbiota profiles of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Experimental lung research
2024

Integrative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis in Acute Interstitial Pneumonia.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
2024

Immunological characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and blood across connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung diseases.

Frontiers in immunology
2024

Pulmonary wedge resection for lung cancer developing in a single transplanted lung: a case report.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases
2025

Recipient selection for lung transplantation: perspective in decision-making.

Postgraduate medical journal
2024

Prognostic value of myositis-specific antibodies in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

BMC pulmonary medicine
2024

Opioids for the palliation of symptoms in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
2024

Anti-interferon gamma-inducible protein 16 antibodies: Identification of a novel autoantigen in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and its clinical characteristics based on a multicenter cohort study.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
2024

Objective measurement of cough in pulmonary fibrosis: a cohort study - ImpaCT.

ERJ open research
2024

CXCL10 predicts autoimmune features and a favorable clinical course in patients with IIP: post hoc analysis of a prospective and multicenter cohort study.

Respiratory research
2024

Durvalumab with etoposide and carboplatin for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer and interstitial lung disease: A multicenter, open-label prospective trial.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
2025

Phase II study of carboplatin plus weekly paclitaxel with bevacizumab for non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (Hanshin Cancer Group IP002).

Japanese journal of clinical oncology
2024

Clinical manifestations, treatment and prognosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with pulmonary involvement in China: a single centre study.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
2025

Post-lung transplant outcomes of connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung diseases compared with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a single-center experience in Japan.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
2024

Reevaluating diagnosis in interstitial lung disease with a second multidisciplinary discussion.

Respiratory investigation
2024

Use of artificial intelligence algorithms to analyse systemic sclerosis-interstitial lung disease imaging features.

Rheumatology international
2024

The burden of cough in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other interstitial lung diseases: a systematic evidence synthesis.

Respiratory research
2024

Significance of Systemic Scleroderma-Specific Autoantibodies in Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia.

Cureus
2024

Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis a narrative review primary focus on treatments.

Journal of thoracic disease
2023

Case Report: Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis.

F1000Research
2024

Improvement of diaphragmatic excursion in the supine position in a patient with idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: A case report.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2024

Suppression of OGN in lung myofibroblasts attenuates pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting integrin αv-mediated TGF-β/Smad pathway activation.

Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology
2024

18F-FDG accumulation at the early onset of acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia on 18F-FDG PET/CT: A case report.

Respirology case reports
2024

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals special basal cells and fibroblasts in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Scientific reports
2024

Improvement in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia by adding macitentan to a patient unresponsive to nintedanib.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2024

Usefulness of CT Quantification-Based Assessment in Defining Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Academic radiology
2024

Progression to ANCA-associated vasculitis in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and positive ANCA.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
2025

True predictor of postoperative acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in lung cancer patients.

Surgery today
2024

Interstitial lung diseases associated with ANCA positivity: A different disease spectrum from interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features.

Respiratory medicine and research
2024

Impact of Controlling Nutritional Status Score on Mortality in Elderly Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Journal of clinical medicine
2024

Acute exacerbation predicting poor outcomes in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and advanced lung cancer patients undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy.

Scientific reports
2024

Native lung surgery after single lung transplantation: clinical characteristics and outcomes.

Surgery today
2024

Incidence, etiology, and outcome of hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with acute exacerbation of fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Respiratory investigation
2024

Relationship between idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) and connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD): A narrative review.

Respiratory investigation
2024

Pulmonary Hypertension in Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia Is Associated with Small Vessel Pruning.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
2024

Radiological and histopathological features and treatment response by subtypes of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features: A prospective, multicentre cohort study.

Respiratory medicine
2024

Risk factors for progression of pulmonary fibrosis: a single-centered, retrospective study.

Frontiers in medicine
2024

Prevalence, incidence, and survival analysis of interstitial lung diseases in Hong Kong: a 16-year population-based cohort study.

The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
2024

The Unveiled Triad: Clinical, Radiological and Pathological Insights into Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.

Journal of clinical medicine
2024

Health care costs and utilization of progressive fibrosing lung disease by underlying interstitial lung disease type.

Journal of managed care &amp; specialty pharmacy
2024

Histopathological significance of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease in transbronchial lung cryobiopsy specimens.

Pathology, research and practice
2024

Hospitalization Rates in Interstitial Lung Disease: An Analysis of the Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation Registry.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
2024

Identification of kynurenine and quinolinic acid as promising serum biomarkers for drug-induced interstitial lung diseases.

Respiratory research
2023

Organizing Pneumonia as a Pulmonary Sequela of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome in a Patient in Trinidad: A Case Report.

Cureus
2023

Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis after bivalent {tozinameran and famtozinameran} mRNA COVID-19 vaccination.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2024

Frequency and characteristics of refractory dyspnea in idiopathic fibrosing interstitial pneumonia.

Respiratory medicine
2023

Interstitial lung disease associated with chronic liver disease.

Tuberkuloz ve toraks
2024

Survival differences in rheumatoid arthritis interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis may be explained by delays in presentation: results from multivariate analysis in a monocentric UK study.

Rheumatology international
2023

Disseminated cryptococcosis in a geriatric man following high-dose systemic steroid therapy for severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

Journal of general and family medicine
2023

Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in a patient with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome: a first case.

ERJ open research
2023

[Chinese expert consensus on multidisciplinary discussion of interstitial lung disease].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
2023

Characteristics of Interstitial Pneumonia With Autoimmune Features (IPAF): Protocol for a Multicenter Prospective Study.

JMIR research protocols
2023

Survival and acute exacerbation for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or non-IPF idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: 5-year follow-up analysis of a prospective multi-institutional patient registry.

BMJ open respiratory research
2024

Salvianolic acid B protects against pulmonary fibrosis by attenuating stimulating protein 1-mediated macrophage and alveolar type 2 cell senescence.

Phytotherapy research : PTR
2024

Association of the lung immune prognostic index with the survival of patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
2022

SUCCESSFULLY TREATED ACUTE INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA.

Acta clinica Croatica
2023

Ro52/TRIM21 - From host defense to autoimmunity.

Cellular immunology
2023

<Editors' Choice> Comparison of clinical features between patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and collagen vascular disease-associated interstitial pneumonia.

Nagoya journal of medical science
2023

Potential Therapeutic Targets of Resveratrol in the Prevention and Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
2023

Identifying potential biomarkers of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis through machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
2024

Slowly Progressive ANCA-associated Glomerulonephritis with Strong Mesangial MPO Deposits Following a Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2023

Holistic management of patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis.

Breathe (Sheffield, England)
2023

Design of a phase III, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of BI 1015550 in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis (FIBRONEER-ILD).

BMJ open respiratory research
2023

Diagnoses and treatments for participants with interstitial lung abnormalities detected in the Yorkshire Lung Screening Trial.

BMJ open respiratory research
2023

Design of a phase III, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of BI 1015550 in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (FIBRONEER-IPF).

BMJ open respiratory research
2023

Palliative care in COPD and ILD: a call for action.

The European respiratory journal
2023

I-PreFer Study: A Discrete Choice Experiment to Explore Patient, Caregiver and Pulmonologist Preferences of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Pharmacological Treatment Options.

Patient preference and adherence
2023

Zingiber officinale-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis Trough Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Protease Activity in a Mouse Model.

Cells
2023

Nailfold capillaroscopy findings of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features.

The Korean journal of internal medicine
2023

Retracted: Classification and Pathological Diagnosis of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
2023

Carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel in combination with bevacizumab for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer complicated by idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: A feasibility study.

Respiratory investigation
2023

Spontaneous resolution of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: Observational study.

Medicine
2023

Development of microscopic polyangiitis following idiopathic pleuroparenchymal l fibroelastosis: A case report.

Modern rheumatology case reports
2023

Pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial fibrosis with pulmonary venous lesions masquerading pulmonary veno-occlusive disease.

Respirology case reports
2024

Impact of partial pressure of arterial oxygen and radiologic findings on postoperative acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in patients with lung cancer.

Surgery today
2023

A Real-World Prognosis in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Special Reference to the Role of Antifibrotic Agents for the Elderly.

Journal of clinical medicine
2023

Rituximab and mycophenolate mofetil combination in patients with interstitial lung disease (EVER-ILD): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

The European respiratory journal
2023

Update on cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.

Frontiers in medicine
2023

Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis secondary to autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: A case report.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2024

Imaging of Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Update, From the AJR Special Series on Imaging of Fibrosis.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
2023

ERS International Congress 2022: highlights from the Interstitial Lung Diseases Assembly.

ERJ open research
2023

Acute exacerbation of pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with lower lobe usual interstitial pneumonia: An autopsy case.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2023

Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis: A Review with a Focus on a Non-Infectious Complications after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant.

Biomedicines
2023

Prognostic role of CHA2DS2-VASc score for mortality risk assessment in non-advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a preliminary observation.

Internal and emergency medicine
2023

Honeycomb lung is a major risk factor for preoperative radiological tumor size underestimation in patients with primary lung cancer.

Journal of thoracic disease
2023

Guselkumab-Associated Pulmonary Disease and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage with Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms.

Cureus
2023

Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review.

International journal of medical sciences
2023

The balance between lung regulatory T cells and Th17 cells is a risk indicator for the acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease after surgery: a case-control study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
2023

The flare of care for rare: per aspera ad astra for rare lung diseases!

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
2022

Interstitial disease associated with connective tissue disease and vasculitis.

Radiologia
2023

Study protocol of an international patient-led registry in patients with pulmonary fibrosis using online home monitoring: I-FILE.

BMC pulmonary medicine
2023

Clinical spectrum of Chinese hospitalized lung cancer patients with concomitant interstitial lung disease: before and after the new era of LC treatment.

Clinical and experimental medicine
2023

What Do We Need to Know About Rising Rates of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? A Narrative Review and Update.

Advances in therapy
2023

Magnetic liposome as a dual-targeting delivery system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment.

Journal of colloid and interface science
2023

Pulmonary manifestations in VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome: a systematic review.

Rheumatology international
2022

Automated Classification of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Pathological Images Using Convolutional Neural Network and Generative Adversarial Networks.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2022

Sensitivity of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of different interstitial lung diseases.

Scientific reports
2023

Chemotherapy versus best supportive care in advanced lung cancer and idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: A retrospective multi-centre cohort study.

Respiratory investigation
2023

The impact of prognostic nutrition index on the waitlist mortality of lung transplantation.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
2022

Role of High-Resolution CT Thorax in Diagnosing Interstitial Lung Disease and Its Association With Smoking and Connective Tissue Disorder.

Cureus
2022

Identification and characterization of lysophosphatidylcholine 14:0 as a biomarker for drug-induced lung disease.

Scientific reports
2022

Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Analyzing the Relationship between Imaging Features and Glucocorticoid Sensitivity in Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia.

International journal of environmental research and public health
2022

Positive Autoantibody Is Associated with Malignancies in Patients with Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias.

Biomedicines
2023

A Retrospective Study of the Clinical, Radiological, and Pathological Characteristics of Patients with Interstitial Pneumonia Preceding Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2023

Efficacy of initial high- versus low-dose intravenous corticosteroid therapy in patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: A nationwide observational study.

Annals of clinical epidemiology
2022

Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis: A Case Report.

Cureus
2022

Diagnostic value and safety of medical thoracoscopy under local anesthesia for unexplained diffuse interstitial lung disease: A retrospective study.

Chronic respiratory disease
2022

Evaluation of the potential complication of interstitial lung disease associated with antifibrotic drugs using data from databases reporting spontaneous adverse effects.

Clinical and translational science
2022

[Host factors and characteristics of hospitalized patients with pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia].

Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases
2022

Non-coding RNA in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and Covid-19 pulmonary fibrosis.

Molecular biology reports
2022

[Clinical characteristics of 6 children with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2022

Radiological unilateral pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis as a notable late complication after lung cancer surgery: incidence and perioperative associated factors.

Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
2023

Solitary Ground-Glass Nodule Mimicking Lung Cancer due to Focal Progression of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia.

International journal of surgical pathology
2023

Validation of Proposed Criteria for Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
2022

Assessment of diagnostic utility of serum hemeoxygenase-1 measurement for acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonias.

Scientific reports
2022

Forced Oscillation Measurements in Patients with Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia Subjected to Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

Journal of clinical medicine
2022

The Antifibrotic Effects of Inhaled Treprostinil: An Emerging Option for ILD.

Advances in therapy
2022

Atezolizumab for Pretreated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia: Final Analysis of Phase II AMBITIOUS Study.

The oncologist
2023

MPO-ANCA-positive conversion and microscopic polyangiitis development in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a case report.

CEN case reports
2022

Antisynthetase syndrome with rare EJ-1 antibodies with antiphospholipid syndrome.

Respirology case reports
2022

Classification and Pathological Diagnosis of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
2023

Mannan-Binding Lectin Reduces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Pulmonary Fibrosis via Inactivating the Store-Operated Calcium Entry Machinery.

Journal of innate immunity
2022

Prognostic implication of IgG4 and IgG1-positive cell infiltration in the lung in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Scientific reports
2023

The Use of Intraoperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Lung Transplantation: Initial Institutional Experience.

Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery
2022

Idiopathic Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis.

Journal of medical cases
2022

ERS International Congress 2021: highlights from the Interstitial Lung Diseases Assembly.

ERJ open research
2022

Evaluation of Proteasome Inhibitors in the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Cells
2022

Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with features similar to nonspecific interstitial pneumonia.

Respiratory medicine case reports
2022

Developing a conceptual model of symptoms and impacts in progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease to evaluate patient-reported outcome measures.

ERJ open research
2022

Connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) and interstitial lung abnormality (ILA): Evolving concept of CT findings, pathology and management.

European journal of radiology open
2022

A case of apixaban-associated idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Cardiology journal
2022

Impact of Palliative Care in End-of-Life of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease Patients.

The American journal of hospice &amp; palliative care
2023

Chronic dyspnea with Raynaud's phenomenon and elevated ANA: A diagnosis of systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma.

The American journal of the medical sciences
2022

[Computed tomography lung density and small vessel quantification in pulmonary hypertension associated with progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease (PF-ILD)].

Revue des maladies respiratoires
2022

Is Thoracic Radiotherapy an Absolute Contraindication for Treatment of Lung Cancer Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease? A Systematic Review.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
2022

Utility of Telomerase Gene Mutation Testing in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in Routine Practice.

Cells
2022

Survival after surgery for clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer with interstitial pneumonia.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
2022

Demystifying idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: time for more etiology-focused nomenclature in interstitial lung disease.

Expert review of respiratory medicine
2022

Interstitial lung diseases associated with mutations of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease: A multicentre retrospective study.

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
2021

Outcomes and Incidence of PF-ILD According to Different Definitions in a Real-World Setting.

Frontiers in pharmacology
Ver todos os 369 no EuropePMC

Associações

Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação

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Comunidades

Grupos ativos de quem convive com esta doença aqui no Raras

Ainda não existe comunidade no Raras para Pneumonia intersticial idiopática

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Doenças relacionadas

Doenças com sintomas parecidos — ajudam quem ainda está buscando diagnóstico

Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Isolated antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated interstitial lung disease: A systematic review of an emerging condition.
    Autoimmunity reviews· 2026· PMID 41871820mais citado
  2. Nocturnal hypercapnia in the patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia registered for lung transplantation.
    Respiratory investigation· 2026· PMID 41819755mais citado
  3. Impact of flat chest on waitlist mortality in adult patients with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis listed for lung transplantation.
    JHLT open· 2026· PMID 41768799mais citado
  4. Postoperative pleurodesis using OK-432 for pulmonary air leak in lung cancer patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: A retrospective study.
    Surgery today· 2026· PMID 41706096mais citado
  5. Upfront combination therapy with nintedanib and anti-inflammatory agents for progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a multicentre, single-arm phase 2 study (TOP-ILD).
    ERJ open research· 2026· PMID 41704708mais citado
  6. Prognostic impact of thyroid transcription factor-1 expression and the efficacy of carboplatin plus (nab-) paclitaxel in non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer complicated with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.
    Transl Lung Cancer Res· 2026· PMID 41982679recente
  7. Subset binding enables detection of multimodal patient subgroup patterns and drug target discovery in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Brief Bioinform· 2026· PMID 41978386recente
  8. The role of S100A8/A9 in the pathogenesis of acute exacerbations of pulmonary fibrosis.
    Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol· 2026· PMID 41963071recente
  9. Clinical spectrum and profile of interstitial lung disease: an ambispective study from a tertiary center in North India.
    Monaldi Arch Chest Dis· 2026· PMID 41930418recente
  10. Risk Factors for Pneumonitis in Patients with Unresectable Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
    Intern Med· 2026· PMID 41882889recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:98300(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0002429(MONDO)
  3. GARD:13337(GARD (NIH))
  4. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  5. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  6. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  7. Q1790424(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Pneumonia intersticial idiopática
Compêndio · Raras BR

Pneumonia intersticial idiopática

ORPHA:98300 · MONDO:0002429
CID-10
J84.11 · Outras doenças pulmonares intersticiais
Ensaios
5 ativos
MedGen
UMLS
C0085786
Repurposing
47 candidatos
atovaquonemitochondrial electron transport inhibitor
azithromycinbacterial 50S ribosomal subunit inhibitor
benzylpenicillinpenicillin binding protein inhibitor
+17 outros
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
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