É uma forma grave do transtorno do espectro da síndrome otopalatodigital, caracterizada por: alterações no formato do rosto; um desenvolvimento ósseo gravemente anormal em todo o corpo, afetando a coluna, crânio, costelas, braços e pernas; malformações em outros órgãos, como o cérebro, coração, sistema urinário e reprodutor, e intestino; e uma expectativa de vida muito baixa.
Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
É uma forma grave do transtorno do espectro da síndrome otopalatodigital, caracterizada por: alterações no formato do rosto; um desenvolvimento ósseo gravemente anormal em todo o corpo, afetando a coluna, crânio, costelas, braços e pernas; malformações em outros órgãos, como o cérebro, coração, sistema urinário e reprodutor, e intestino; e uma expectativa de vida muito baixa.
Escala de raridade
<1/50kMuito rara
1/20kRara
1/10kPouco freq.
1/5kIncomum
1/2k
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Entender a doença
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Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Partes do corpo afetadas
+ 50 sintomas em outras categorias
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 108 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
Linha do tempo da pesquisa
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Genes associados
1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: X-linked dominant.
Promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. Anchors various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Interaction with FLNB may allow neuroblast migration from the ventricular zone into the cortical plate. Tethers cell surface-localized furin, modulates its rate of internalization and directs its intracellular trafficking (By similarity). Involved in cilio
Cytoplasm, cell cortexCytoplasm, cytoskeletonPerikaryonCell projection, growth coneCell projection, podosome
Periventricular nodular heterotopia 1
A developmental disorder characterized by the presence of periventricular nodules of cerebral gray matter, resulting from a failure of neurons to migrate normally from the lateral ventricular proliferative zone, where they are formed, to the cerebral cortex. PVNH1 is an X-linked dominant form. Heterozygous females have normal intelligence but suffer from seizures and various manifestations outside the central nervous system, especially related to the vascular system. Hemizygous affected males die in the prenatal or perinatal period.
Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)
1,174 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.
Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)
Distribuição de 2 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.
Vias biológicas (Reactome)
5 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
Onde tratar no SUS
Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)
🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome otopalatodigital tipo 2
Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.
Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.
Pesquisa ativa
Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes
Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos
Nenhum ensaio clínico registrado para esta condição.
Publicações mais relevantes
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2: A Case Report.
Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 (OPD2) is a rare, typically lethal X-linked congenital disorder associated with craniofacial, skeletal, and visceral malformations. Because of its rarity, each case provides valuable insights into neonatal care, genetic counseling, and anticipatory guidance. A male infant diagnosed prenatally with OPD2 after ultrasound revealed multiple anomalies, and genetic testing confirmed the pathogenic variant. The mutation was de novo, as there was no family history of X-linked inheritance. The infant exhibited cleft palate, skeletal deformities, omphalocele, thoracic hypoplasia, and additional brain and renal anomalies consistent with the lethal phenotype. Intensive neonatal care included respiratory support, nutritional interventions, and multidisciplinary consultations. Despite intensive medical management, the infant remained critically ill. Palliative care was introduced early after admission and played an important role in subsequently assisting with arranging the discharge of the infant home on hospice care. The infant survived 6 weeks postnatally, allowing meaningful time with his family. This case highlights the critical importance of prenatal genetic counseling, early anticipatory guidance, and shared decision making, with palliative care integrated as part of the care continuum. Neonatal nurse practitioners and NICU registered nurses are not only essential members of the multidisciplinary team but also serve as consistent advocates for the infant and the family. Their roles in care coordination, ongoing bedside support, and facilitation of compassionate, family-centered communication are vital in helping parents navigate the complex decisions and emotional challenges that accompany a lethal congenital diagnosis. The FLNA-related otopalatodigital (FLNA-OPD) spectrum disorders, characterized primarily by skeletal dysplasia, include the following allelic conditions: otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 (FLNA-OPD1), otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 (FLNA-OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FLNA-FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (FLNA-MNS), and terminal osseous dysplasia (FLNA-TOD). In FLNA-OPD1, most manifestations are present at birth; females can present with severity similar to affected males, although some have only mild manifestations. In FLNA-OPD2, females are less severely affected than related affected males. Most males with FLNA-OPD2 die during the first year of life, usually from thoracic hypoplasia resulting in pulmonary insufficiency. Males who live beyond the first year of life are usually developmentally delayed and require respiratory support and assistance with feeding. In FLNA-FMD, females are less severely affected than related affected males who are hemizygous for the same allele. Males usually, but not always, demonstrate a skeletal dysplasia in association with hearing loss and, variably, joint contractures and hand and foot malformations. Progressive scoliosis is observed in both affected males and females. In females with FLNA-MNS, wide phenotypic variability is observed; some individuals are diagnosed in adulthood, while others require respiratory support and have reduced longevity. FLNA-MNS in males results in perinatal lethality in all known individuals. FLNA-TOD, seen only in females, is characterized by a skeletal dysplasia that is most prominent in the hand and feet, pigmentary defects of the skin, and recurrent digital fibromata. The diagnosis of an FLNA-OPD spectrum disorder is established in a male proband with characteristic clinical and radiographic features and a family history consistent with X-linked inheritance. Identification of a hemizygous pathogenic variant in FLNA by molecular genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis if clinical features, radiographic features, and/or family history are inconclusive. The diagnosis of an FLNA-OPD spectrum disorder is usually established in a female proband with characteristic clinical and radiographic features and a family history consistent with X-linked inheritance. Identification of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in FLNA by molecular genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis if clinical features, radiographic features, and/or family history are inconclusive. Treatment of manifestations: Surgical treatment may be required for hand and foot malformations. Monitoring, bracing, and surgical intervention as needed for scoliosis; physical therapy for contractures; cosmetic surgery may correct the fronto-orbital deformity; surgical correction for orthognathic deformities as needed; chest expansion surgery has been used to treat thoracic hypoplasia; continuous positive airway pressure and mandibular distraction can improve airway complications related to micrognathia; hearing aids for deafness; treatment of cardiac anomalies and cardiomyopathy per cardiologist and cardiac surgeon; treatment of oligohypodontia per orthodontist and/or dental surgeon; treatment of genitourinary anomalies per urologist; evaluation with anesthesiologist if intubation and ventilation are required due to laryngeal stenosis. Surveillance: Annual clinical evaluation for orthopedic complications including contractures and scoliosis; evaluation of bone mineral density in those with FLNA-FMD; monitor head size and shape with each clinical evaluation in infancy for craniosynostosis; annual clinical evaluation for apnea with polysomnography studies as indicated; annual audiology evaluation; dental evaluations every six to 12 months beginning with eruption of primary teeth. Evaluation of relatives at risk: Consider molecular genetic testing for the family-specific pathogenic variant in at-risk female relatives. FLNA-OPD spectrum disorders are inherited in an X-linked manner. If the mother of the proband has an FLNA pathogenic variant, the chance of transmitting it in each pregnancy is 50%. Males who inherit the pathogenic variant will be affected. Penetrance in males with an FLNA pathogenic variant leading to an FLNA-OPD spectrum disorder is complete (male sibs of a proband with FLNA-MNS or FLNA-TOD who inherit the pathogenic variant will be affected and generally die prenatally or perinatally). Females who inherit the pathogenic variant will be heterozygotes and have a range of clinical manifestations. If the father of the proband has an FLNA pathogenic variant, he will transmit it to all his daughters and none of his sons. Once the FLNA pathogenic variant has been identified in an affected family member, prenatal and preimplantation genetic testing for FLNA-OPD spectrum disorders are possible.
Retinal folds and tracheomalacia in a boy with otopalatodigital syndrome type 2.
Publicações recentes
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2: A Case Report.
FLNA-Related Otopalatodigital Spectrum Disorders.
Retinal folds and tracheomalacia in a boy with otopalatodigital syndrome type 2.
Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 in a male infant: A case report with a novel sequence variation.
Bifid tongue, corneal clouding, and Dandy-Walker malformation in a male infant with otopalatodigital syndrome type 2.
📚 EuropePMC29 artigos no totalmostrando 2
Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2: A Case Report.
Neonatal network : NNRetinal folds and tracheomalacia in a boy with otopalatodigital syndrome type 2.
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric SocietyAssociações
Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação
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Comunidades
Grupos ativos de quem convive com esta doença aqui no Raras
Ainda não existe comunidade no Raras para Síndrome otopalatodigital tipo 2
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- Otopalatodigital Syndrome Type 2: A Case Report.
- Retinal folds and tracheomalacia in a boy with otopalatodigital syndrome type 2.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society· 2022· PMID 35396784mais citado
- FLNA-Related Otopalatodigital Spectrum Disorders.
- Otopalatodigital syndrome type 2 in a male infant: A case report with a novel sequence variation.
- Bifid tongue, corneal clouding, and Dandy-Walker malformation in a male infant with otopalatodigital syndrome type 2.
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:90652(Orphanet)
- OMIM OMIM:304120(OMIM)
- MONDO:0010571(MONDO)
- GARD:5802(GARD (NIH))
- Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Q29982053(Wikidata)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar
