A cistinose é uma doença metabólica que se caracteriza pelo acúmulo de uma substância chamada cistina dentro dos lisossomos (estruturas localizadas nas células). Esse acúmulo causa danos em diversos órgãos e tecidos, especialmente nos rins e olhos. Foram descritas três formas clínicas: a nefropática infantil, a nefropática juvenil e a ocular.
Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
A cistinose é uma doença metabólica que se caracteriza pelo acúmulo de uma substância chamada cistina dentro dos lisossomos (estruturas localizadas nas células). Esse acúmulo causa danos em diversos órgãos e tecidos, especialmente nos rins e olhos. Foram descritas três formas clínicas: a nefropática infantil, a nefropática juvenil e a ocular.
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Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Partes do corpo afetadas
+ 45 sintomas em outras categorias
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 127 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
Linha do tempo da pesquisa
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Genes associados
1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Autosomal recessive.
Cystine/H(+) symporter that mediates export of cystine, the oxidized dimer of cysteine, from lysosomes (PubMed:11689434, PubMed:15128704, PubMed:18337546, PubMed:22232659, PubMed:29467429, PubMed:33208952, PubMed:36113465). Plays an important role in melanin synthesis by catalyzing cystine export from melanosomes, possibly by inhibiting pheomelanin synthesis (PubMed:22649030). In addition to cystine export, also acts as a positive regulator of mTORC1 signaling in kidney proximal tubular cells, v
Lysosome membraneMelanosome membraneCell membrane
Cystinosis, nephropathic type
A form of cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disease due to defective transport of cystine across the lysosomal membrane. This results in cystine accumulation and crystallization in the cells causing widespread tissue damage. The classical nephropathic form has onset in the first year of life and is characterized by a polyuro-polydipsic syndrome, marked height-weight growth delay, generalized impaired proximal tubular reabsorptive capacity, with severe fluid-electrolyte balance alterations, renal failure, ocular symptoms and other systemic complications.
Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)
702 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.
Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)
Distribuição de 851 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.
Vias biológicas (Reactome)
2 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
Onde tratar no SUS
Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)
🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Cistinose
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Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.
Pesquisa ativa
Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes
Ensaios em destaque
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Outros ensaios clínicos
46 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 14 ativos.
Publicações mais relevantes
A Refined Method for Micro-Scale Blood Cystine Measurement in Preclinical Cystinosis Models.
Cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene. The hallmark of this disease is the accumulation of cystine within lysosomes, which functions as a pivotal diagnostic and monitoring biomarker. Cysteamine therapy has been demonstrated to reduce lysosomal cystine and improve outcomes; however, it does not fully halt progression, particularly renal decline. Consequently, preclinical research relies on diverse in vitro and in vivo models to explore mechanisms and test new treatments. Accurate intracellular cystine quantification is vital for clinical and research purposes. Conventional granulocyte cystine measurement, the prevailing standard, is technically intricate and necessitates volumes of samples, which presents challenges for rodent models. Advancements in analytical chemistry, such as the use of liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), have enhanced the sensitivity of analytical methods. However, the development of optimized methods for analyzing small volumes of biological samples remains a limitation. This study presents a novel micro-quantification protocol for measuring cystine in a minimal volume of whole blood from rodent models. This protocol enhances the sensitivity, reproducibility, and feasibility of longitudinal studies. Addressing this methodological gap is imperative for accelerating translational research and supporting the development of improved therapies for cystinosis.
Advances in Pharmacological Treatments for Cystinosis: Cysteamine and Its Alternatives.
Cystinosis is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of crystals of cystine. This alteration is caused by the absence of the lysosomal membrane transporter cystinosin, which leads to clinical manifestations of the disease. Oral administration of aminothiol cysteamine, while not a curative therapy, has proven to be effective in controlling the progress of the disease and reducing its complications. However, the numerous side effects inherent to the treatment are responsible for low patient compliance, severely impacting therapy success. Several studies have been performed in the past few years with the aim of optimizing cysteamine therapy to avoid its main drawbacks. This review focuses on the potential and feasibility of these novel strategies. As well, it introduces novel recent approaches studied as an alternative or complement to cysteamine treatment.
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cystinosis.
Cystinosis is a multisystemic lysosomal storage disorder caused by pathogenic variants in CTNS, the gene encoding cystinosin, a lysosomal transmembrane cystine transporter. In patients with cystinosis, cystine accumulates within lysosomes in all organs. The cystine-depleting agent cysteamine delays but does not prevent disease progression. In this phase 1-2, open-label, ongoing clinical study, we performed a preliminary assessment of CTNS-RD-04, which consists of autologous CD34+ cells transduced with lentiviral vectors carrying CTNS complementary DNA, in patients with cystinosis. The primary end points were the safety and the side-effect profiles of CTNS-RD-04. Secondary end points were measures of efficacy, including white-cell cystine levels and cystine storage depletion. Oral cysteamine was withdrawn before CTNS-RD-04 infusion, and cysteamine eyedrops were withdrawn 1 month after myeloablation. Six participants (20 to 46 years of age) received CTNS-RD-04 and were followed for 29 to 63 months. CTNS-RD-04 doses ranged from 3.63×106 to 9.59×106 CD34+ cells per kilogram of body weight, and vector copy numbers ranged from 0.59 to 2.91 copies per diploid genome. All the patients had sustained and highly polyclonal hematopoietic reconstitution; vector copy numbers at 24 months ranged from 0.51 to 2.67 copies per diploid genome. A total of 217 adverse events occurred, most of which were mild or moderate in severity and largely consistent with the procedures and underlying disease. No evidence of monoclonal expansion was noted. White-cell cystine levels decreased from baseline except in Patient 4, who had the lowest vector copy number. In this small study, CTNS-RD-04, an ex vivo gene therapy for cystinosis, had adverse effects that were largely consistent with the myeloablative regimen and underlying disease profile. White-cell cystine levels decreased after therapy. (Funded by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03897361.).
Cystinosis and Cellular Energy Failure: Mitochondria at the Crossroads.
Cystinosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by defective cystine transport and progressive multi-organ damage, with the kidney being the primary site of pathology. In addition to the traditional perspective on lysosomal dysfunction, recent studies have demonstrated that cystinosis exerts a substantial impact on cellular energy metabolism, with a particular emphasis on oxidative pathways. Mitochondria, the central hub of ATP production, exhibit structural abnormalities, impaired oxidative phosphorylation, and increased reactive oxygen species. These factors contribute to proximal tubular cell failure and systemic complications. This review highlights the critical role of energy metabolism in cystinosis and supports the emerging idea of organelle communication. A mounting body of evidence points to a robust functional and physical association between lysosomes and mitochondria, facilitated by membrane contact sites, vesicular trafficking, and signaling networks that modulate nutrient sensing, autophagy, and redox balance. Disruption of these interactions in cystinosis leads to defective mitophagy, accumulation of damaged mitochondria, and exacerbation of oxidative stress, creating a vicious cycle of energy failure and cellular injury. A comprehensive understanding of these mechanisms has the potential to reveal novel therapeutic avenues that extend beyond the scope of cysteamine, encompassing strategies that target mitochondrial health, enhance autophagy, and restore lysosome-mitochondria communication.
Genetic predisposition to porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder.
Porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD) is a rare liver disease. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of PSVD are unknown. Isolated cases of PSVD associated with gene mutations have been reported, but no overview is available. Therefore, we performed an extensive literature search to provide a comprehensive overview of gene mutations associated with PSVD. We identified 34 genes and 1 chromosomal abnormality associated with PSVD in the literature, and we describe here 1 additional gene mutation ( TBL1XR1 mutation, leading to Pierpont syndrome). These gene mutations are associated either with extrahepatic organ involvement as part of syndromes (Adams-Oliver, telomere biology disorders, retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations, immune deficiencies, cystic fibrosis, cystinosis, Williams-Beuren, Turner, Pierpont) or with isolated PSVD ( KCNN3 , DGUOK , FOPV , GIMAP5 , FCHSD1 , TRMT5 , HRG gene mutations). Most of the cases were revealed by signs or complications of portal hypertension. When analyzing the cell types in which these genes are expressed, we found that these genes are predominantly expressed in immune cells, suggesting that these cells may play a more important role in the development of PSVD than previously thought. In addition, pathway analyses suggested that there may be 2 types of PSVD associated with gene mutations: those resulting directly from morphogenetic abnormalities and those secondary to immune changes.
Publicações recentes
A novel gene therapy approach for nephropathic cystinosis.
Clinical, biochemical, and molecular spectrum of nephropathic cystinosis: Two novel CTNS mutations.
A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation of conflict monitoring in cystinosis (CTNS gene mutations) using the flanker paradigm.
Intracranial Hypertension in Nephropathic Cystinosis: A Paediatric Case and Literature Review.
Cystinosin regulates Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 trafficking and function in kidney proximal tubular cells.
📚 EuropePMC1.215 artigos no totalmostrando 196
Cystinosin regulates Na+/H+ exchanger 3 trafficking and function in kidney proximal tubular cells.
EMBO reportsCystinosin/Ers1 functions in redox homeostasis in the early secretory pathway.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologySuccessful Surgical Sperm Extraction in a Patient With Cystinosis.
CureusA Refined Method for Micro-Scale Blood Cystine Measurement in Preclinical Cystinosis Models.
International journal of molecular sciencesMolecular characterization of cystinosis patients: predominance of the CTNS c.829dup mutation in Center of Tunisia.
BMC genomic dataAdvances in Pharmacological Treatments for Cystinosis: Cysteamine and Its Alternatives.
ACS pharmacology & translational scienceGene Therapy for Nephropathic Cystinosis.
The New England journal of medicineHematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cystinosis.
The New England journal of medicineComprehensive Ocular Characteristics in Cystinosis after Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy Over 24 Months.
American journal of ophthalmologyCystinosis and Cellular Energy Failure: Mitochondria at the Crossroads.
International journal of molecular sciencesImproving Lifelong Comprehensive Care Coordination in Nephropathic Cystinosis: Multidisciplinary Perspectives.
Kidney international reportsCysteamine-eluting contact lenses: integrating in vitro, in vivo, and in silico approaches for ocular drug delivery.
International journal of pharmaceuticsCystinosis is Associated with Deficits in Muscle Mass, Strength and Hip Bone Density in Children and Young Adults.
Kidney360Nephropathic cystinosis: fibrosing colonopathy can also be seen long after introduction of delayed release cysteamine.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Shimmering Clarity: A Rare Case Report of Ocular Cystinosis.
Case reports in ophthalmologyMicrogliopathy as a primary mediator of neuronal death in models of Friedreich's Ataxia.
Nature communicationsAn Isogenic Human Myoblast Cell Model for Cystinosis Myopathy Reveals Alteration of Key Myogenic Regulatory Proteins.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscleGene Therapies: Any Merit in Nephrology?
Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologiaIntroducing the University of California, Irvine Corneal Cystine Crystal Score: A Novel Tool for Assessing Corneal Crystal Deposition in Cystinosis Patients.
Scientific reportsThe assessment and treatment of the musculoskeletal manifestations of cystinosis.
Frontiers in nephrologyNeuroretinal structure changes in infantile nephropathic cystinosis.
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesPhenotypic variability in cystinosis: Lessons from an atypical case.
NefrologiaFrom Molecular Understanding and Pathophysiology to Disease Management; A Practical Approach and Guidance to the Management of the Ocular Manifestations of Cystinosis.
International journal of molecular sciencesCRISPR and gene editing for kidney diseases: where are we?
Clinical kidney journalGenome-wide DNA methylation analysis identifies kidney epigenetic dysregulation in a cystinosis mouse model.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biologyTherapeutic strategies in cystinosis: A focus on cysteamine and beyond.
Experimental and molecular pathologyCystadrops® Eye Drops for the Management of Ocular Cystinosis in Patients Aged 6 Months to < 2 Years.
Ophthalmology and therapyDiagnosis and management of cystinosis: systematic review for a clinical practice guideline.
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesLocal Guidance on the Management of Nephropathic Cystinosis in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Region.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)Ocular manifestations and multimodal imaging in infantile nephropathic cystinosis.
QJM : monthly journal of the Association of PhysiciansSerum N-glycosylation is altered in Nephropathic Cystinosis.
GlycobiologyA puzzling renal Fanconi syndrome.
Clinical kidney journalNasopharyngeal Cystine Crystal Deposition Postrenal Transplant: Case Report and Review of a Rare Cystinosis Manifestation.
International journal of surgical pathologyCystinosis symposium: a rare disease model for comprehensive care.
Frontiers in pediatricsEnhancing Cystinosis Health Care Transition Outcomes: Insights from the RISE Protocol.
Kidney international reportsJIP4 deficiency causes a lysosomal storage disease arising from impaired cystine efflux.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologyTransition from pediatric to adult nephropathic cystinosis care: the structure, challenges and lessons learned.
Frontiers in pediatricsHypothesis: Taurine therapy of nephropathic cystinosis may correct the deficiencies of cysteamine therapy.
Molecular genetics and metabolism reportsPerspectives: Mental health challenges and medical trauma: focus on cystinosis patients and caregivers.
Frontiers in pediatricsNutrition across the Entire Lifespan in CKD: From Childhood to Senescence.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASNThe Use of a Viscous Cysteamine Eyedrop in a Belgian Cohort: Early 3-Year Results.
Ophthalmology and therapyEmerging therapeutic strategies for cystinosis.
Frontiers in pediatricsNeurological involvement in 51 cystinosis patients: A single-center experience.
European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology SocietyPediatric cystinosis: Corneal cystine deposits and papilledema in a 4-year-old: A case report.
Medicine internationalUntangling Traffic Jams: RAB11FIP4 Orchestrates Cellular Recovery in Cystinosis.
Autophagy reportsComputational prediction of deleterious nonsynonymous SNPs in the CTNS gene: implications for cystinosis.
BMC genomic dataLong-term outcomes in nephropathic cystinosis: a review.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Drug-induced acute pancreatitis following dose increase of mycophenolate mofetil in a kidney transplant recipient: A case report and literature review.
Transplant immunologyAdvancing precision care in pregnancy through a treatable fetal findings list.
American journal of human geneticsNative kidney and graft survival in a cohort of Egyptian children with nephropathic cystinosis: national referral center experience.
Italian journal of pediatricsProspective Dysphagia Assessment in Adult Patients With Nephropathic Cystinosis.
Muscle & nerveImpact of Early Versus Late Diagnosis on Disease Progression in Cystinosis.
Kidney international reportsTransitioning Care in Nephropathic Cystinosis: Overcoming Challenges in Young Adults.
Kidney international reportsOptimizing Long-Term Outcomes in Cystinosis With Comprehensive Patient-Centered Care.
Kidney international reportsAddressing the Multisystemic Impacts of Nephropathic Cystinosis in an Adult.
Kidney international reportsTransplantation of Wild-Type Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Improves Disease Phenotypes in a Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC Mouse Model.
Cell transplantationNovel mechanism for tubular injury in nephropathic cystinosis.
eLifeCystinosin is involved in Na+/H+ Exchanger 3 trafficking in the proximal tubular cells: new insights in the renal Fanconi syndrome in cystinosis.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologyTargeting oxidative stress-induced lipid peroxidation enhances podocyte function in cystinosis.
Journal of translational medicineBrainstem Substructure Atrophy in Late-Onset GM2-Gangliosidosis Imaging Using Automated Segmentation.
Cerebellum (London, England)Adherence to delayed-release cysteamine in nephropathic cystinosis over time: data from the prospective CrYSTobs cohort study.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Artificial intelligence enhanced microfluidic system for multiplexed point-of-care-testing of biological thiols.
TalantaNexinhib20 inhibits JFC1-mediated mobilization of a subset of CD11b/CD18+ vesicles decreasing integrin avidity, but does not inhibit Rac1.
Journal of leukocyte biologyEtiology, clinical characteristics, genetic profile, and outcomes of children with refractory rickets at a referral center in India: a cohort study.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Theranostic Contact Lens for Ocular Cystinosis Utilizing Gold Nanoparticles.
BiosensorsLiver Transplant From a Deceased Donor With Cystinosis: A Case Report.
JIMD reportsPatient journey in cystinosis: focus on non-adherence and disease management.
Drugs in contextOcular Cystinosis Experience in Southwestern Ontario.
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismusAn Open-Label, Phase III Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Cysteamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.55% in Japanese Cystinosis Patients.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)Characteristics of Inherited Metabolic Disorders Following Kidney Transplantation: A 13-Year Observational Study.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)A Modular Genetic Approach to Newborn Screening from Spinal Muscular Atrophy to Sickle Cell Disease-Results from Six Years of Genetic Newborn Screening.
GenesCystinosis metabolic bone disease: inflammatory profile in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and derived osteoclasts.
European journal of pediatricsImmunomodulatory effects of cysteamine and its potential use as a host-directed therapy for tuberculosis.
Frontiers in immunologyOcular Involvement in Infantile Cystinosis: A Case Report.
CureusZenoSWATH DIA proteomics and clustering analysis of the effect of cysteamine at the cellular level in cystinotic fibroblasts.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapieQuality of life and mental health status in caregivers of pediatric patients with nephropathic cystinosis.
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesReconstitution of Rab11-FIP4 Expression Rescues Cellular Homeostasis in Cystinosis.
Molecular and cellular biologyMitigative role of cysteamine against unilateral renal reperfusion injury in Wistar rats.
Frontiers in pharmacologyEvaluation of a new classification system for measuring the progression of ocular cystinosis: an analysis of 64 patients.
The British journal of ophthalmologyLet Food Be Thy Medicine: Potential of Dietary Management in Cystinosis.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASNSevere pancytopenia at the presentation of Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome in a 23-month-old Italian boy.
Italian journal of pediatricsLeptin signalling altered in infantile nephropathic cystinosis-related bone disorder.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscleOcular Involvement in Patients with Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis.
Turkish journal of ophthalmologyDevelopment and Evaluation of Different Electrospun Cysteamine-Loaded Nanofibrous Webs: A Promising Option for Treating a Rare Lysosomal Storage Disorder.
PharmaceuticsAdherence to Cysteamine Therapy Among Patients Diagnosed with Cystinosis in Saudi Arabia: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)Intermediate cystinosis: a case report of 10-year treatment with cysteamine.
BMC nephrologyPerspectives from cystinosis: access to healthcare may be a confounding factor for variant classification.
Frontiers in genetics[Kidney involvement in rare hereditary diseases].
Terapevticheskii arkhivLong-term effects of luteolin in a mouse model of nephropathic cystinosis.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapieChronic Kidney Disease and Growth Failure in Children.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)Failure to Thrive With Severe Hypokalemia Yields Cystinosis Diagnosis in a 19-Month-Old Female Child: A Case Report.
CureusCystinosis-Associated Metabolic Bone Disease Across Ages and CKD Stages 1 to 5D/T.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolismMultiple antimicrobial and immune-modulating activities of cysteamine in infectious diseases.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapieKetogenic Diet and Progression of Kidney Disease in Animal Models of Nephropathic Cystinosis.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASNGenetic predisposition to porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)Cysteamine Suppresses Cancer Cell Invasion and Migration in Glioblastoma through Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase Activity.
CancersCysteamine toxicity presenting with acute encephalopathy and spastic tetraparesis.
Practical neurologyCortical impairment and reduced muscle mass in children and young adults with nephropathic cystinosis.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral ResearchMorphological changes and their associations with clinical parameters in children with nephropathic cystinosis and chronic kidney disease prior to kidney replacement therapy over 25 years.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)A New and Rapid LC-MS/MS Method for the Determination of Cysteamine Plasma Levels in Cystinosis Patients.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)Cystinosis Registry of India: Data Analysis of Patients with Cystinosis.
Indian journal of nephrologySwitching from immediate- to extended-release cysteamine in patients with nephropathic cystinosis: from clinical trials to clinical practice.
Clinical kidney journalNlrp2 deletion ameliorates kidney damage in a mouse model of cystinosis.
Frontiers in immunologyComparison of Scheimpflug Corneal Tomography and Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Measurements in Corneal Cystinosis: A Case Series.
Eye & contact lensResidual Cystine Transport Activity for Specific Infantile and Juvenile CTNS Mutations in a PTEC-Based Addback Model.
CellsPlasma chitotriosidase enzyme activity as a novel therapeutic monitor for cysteamine treatment in nephropathic cystinosis: A retrospective validation study.
Molecular genetics and metabolismMFSD12 depletion reduces cystine accumulation without improvement in proximal tubular function in experimental models for cystinosis.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiologyCTNS Mutations Causing Autosomal Recessive Cystinosis in a Subset of Iranian Population: Report of Two New Variants.
Advanced biomedical researchLysosomal cystine accumulation activates mTOR signaling in cystinosis: are mTOR inhibitors the cure?
Kidney internationalAddressing the psychosocial aspects of transition to adult care in patients with cystinosis.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Fibrosing colonopathy associated with cysteamine bitartrate delayed-release capsules in cystinosis patients.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Gene editing improves endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondrial contacts and unfolded protein response in Friedreich's ataxia iPSC-derived neurons.
Frontiers in pharmacologyGastrointestinal challenges in nephropathic cystinosis: clinical perspectives.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)The Clinical Manifestations and Disease Burden of Cystinosis in Saudi Arabia: A Single-Tertiary Center Experience.
CureusFertility Management in Cystinosis: A Clinical Perspective.
Kidney international reportsA Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study for Cysteamine-Containing Eye Drops as an Orphan Topical Therapy in Cystinosis.
International journal of molecular sciencesHistologic and Clinical Factors Associated with Kidney Outcomes in IgA Vasculitis Nephritis.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASNRenal transplantation for infantile and juvenile cystinosis: Two case report and review of the literature.
Transplant immunologyExtrarenal complications of cystinosis.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Neurologic involvement in cystinosis: Focus on brain lesions and new evidence of four-repeat (4R-) Tau immunoreactivity.
Journal of the neurological sciencesEvent-related potential (ERP) evidence for visual processing differences in children and adults with cystinosis (CTNS gene mutations).
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesStudies with Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Reveal That CTNS Mutations Can Alter Renal Proximal Tubule Differentiation.
International journal of molecular sciencesImpact of compliance to oral cysteamine treatment on the costs of Kidney failure in patients with nephropathic cystinosis in the United Kingdom.
BMC nephrologyCystinosis: Status of research and treatment in India and the world.
Journal of biosciencesEvaluation of the efficacy of cystinosin supplementation through CTNS mRNA delivery in experimental models for cystinosis.
Scientific reportsFunctional analysis of the CTNS gene exonic variants predicted to affect splicing.
Clinical geneticsCysteamine Eye Drops in Hyaluronic Acid Packaged in Innovative Single-Dose Systems, Part II: Long-Term Stability and Clinical Ocular Biopermanence.
PharmaceuticsWorldwide disparities in access to treatment and investigations for nephropathic cystinosis: a 2023 perspective.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Tubular Diseases and Stones Seen From Pediatric and Adult Nephrology Perspectives.
Seminars in nephrologyOmic Studies on In Vitro Cystinosis Model: siRNA-Mediated CTNS Gene Silencing in HK-2 Cells.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathologyDietary supplementation of cystinotic mice by lysine inhibits the megalin pathway and decreases kidney cystine content.
Scientific reportsA Review on the Antimutagenic and Anticancer Effects of Cysteamine.
Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciencesOcular manifestations of the genetic renal tubulopathies.
Ophthalmic geneticsPattern of hereditary renal tubular disorders in Egyptian children.
The Turkish journal of pediatricsThe CTNS-MTORC1 axis couples lysosomal cystine to epithelial cell fate decisions and is a targetable pathway in cystinosis.
AutophagyFibrosing Colonopathy Presenting in a Patient with Cystinosis.
JPGN reportsMultinucleated podocytes as a clue to diagnosis of juvenile nephropathic cystinosis.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Rescue of Alzheimer's disease phenotype in a mouse model by transplantation of wild-type hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
Cell reportsER-associated degradation in cystinosis pathogenesis and the prospects of precision medicine.
The Journal of clinical investigationEvent-related potential (ERP) evidence for early visual processing differences in children and adults with Cystinosis (CTNS gene mutations).
Research squareEnteric-Coated Cysteamine Bitartrate in Cystinosis Patients.
PharmaceuticsLysosomal cystine export regulates mTORC1 signaling to guide kidney epithelial cell fate specialization.
Nature communicationsRickets in proximal renal tubular acidosis: a case series of six distinct etiologies.
Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEMChest configuration in children and adolescents with infantile nephropathic cystinosis compared with other chronic kidney disease entities and its clinical determinants.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)A different approach to cystinosis: ultrasound, doppler, and shear wave elastography findings of thyroid gland.
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesA rare case of a patient with cystinosis and COVID-19 pneumonia with difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation: the "pocus force".
Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical careThe gene therapy for corneal pathology with novel nonsense cystinosis mouse lines created by CRISPR Gene Editing.
The ocular surfaceLong-term clinical benefits of delayed-release cysteamine bitartrate capsules in patients with nephropathic cystinosis (response to "A comparison of immediate release and delayed release cysteamine in 17 patients with nephropathic cystinosis").
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesUtility of post-transplant native nephrectomy in children with nephropathic cystinosis: A single centre retrospective study.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)The effects of transitioning from immediate release to extended release cysteamine therapy in Norwegian patients with nephropathic cystinosis: a retrospective study.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)In vivo confocal microscopy for ocular surface investigation in nephropathic cystinosis.
Journal francais d'ophtalmologieCorneal cystinosis following eight years of systemic and topical treatment.
Journal francais d'ophtalmologieEvent-related potential (ERP) evidence of early visual processing differences in cystinosis.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologyClinical significance of hypouricemia in children and adolescents.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)Posterior Segment Involvement in Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis - A Review.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde[The Eye as a Window to Cystinosis].
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde[Cystinosis: From the gene identification to the first gene therapy clinical trial].
Medecine sciences : M/SNephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a 10-mo-old Infant: Complication of Nephropathic Cystinosis.
Indian journal of pediatricsHealth-related quality of life and patient-reported outcome measurements in patients with cystinosis.
JIMD reportsSchizophrenia Misdiagnosis after Capgras and Cotard Delusions in a Patient with Infantile Cystinosis, Cavum Septi Pellucidi, Cavum Vergae and Cavum Veli Interpositi.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)Metabolomic Analyses to Identify Candidate Biomarkers of Cystinosis.
International journal of molecular sciencesCorneal Densitometry to Assess the Corneal Cystine Deposits in Patients With Cystinosis.
CorneaInherited Fanconi syndrome.
World journal of pediatrics : WJPCorneal Manifestation in Patients with Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur AugenheilkundeTenofovir as a cause of acquired fanconi's syndrome.
Annals of African medicineThe Pitfall of White Blood Cell Cystine Measurement to Diagnose Juvenile Cystinosis.
International journal of molecular sciencesDual Molecular Diagnoses of Recessive Disorders in a Child from Consanguineous Parents: Case Report and Literature Review.
GenesThermo-responsive and mucoadhesive gels for the treatment of cystinosis.
Biomaterials advancesThe TGM2 inhibitor cysteamine hydrochloride does not impact corneal epithelial and stromal wound healing in vitro and in vivo.
Experimental eye researchAccelerated Corneal Crosslinking for Treatment of Keratoconus in Children and Adolescents under 18 Years of Age.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur AugenheilkundeCystinosis: a rare multisystem disease.
Polish archives of internal medicineA new proof of evidence of cysteamine quantification for therapeutic drug monitoring in patients with cystinosis.
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesPresumed Bietti crystalline dystrophy with optic nerve head drusen: a case report.
Journal of medical case reportsReliability analysis of successive Corvis ST® measurements in keratoconus 2 years after accelerated corneal crosslinking compared to untreated keratoconus corneas.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle OphthalmologieGenistein improves renal disease in a mouse model of nephropathic cystinosis: a comparison study with cysteamine.
Human molecular geneticsCysteamine Eye Drops in Hyaluronic Acid Packaged in Innovative Single-Dose Systems: Stability and Ocular Biopermanence.
PharmaceuticsMetabolic Advantage of 25(OH)D3 versus 1,25(OH)2D3 Supplementation in Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis-Associated Adipose Tissue Browning and Muscle Wasting.
CellsA novel variant in GATM causes idiopathic renal Fanconi syndrome and predicts progression to end-stage kidney disease.
Clinical geneticsDermal Cystine Crystals: An Incidental Finding During Mohs Surgery.
The American Journal of dermatopathologyOutcome of infantile nephropathic cystinosis depends on early intervention, not genotype: A multicenter sibling cohort study.
Journal of inherited metabolic diseaseIn vitro activity of cysteamine against SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Molecular genetics and metabolismStructure and mechanism of human cystine exporter cystinosin.
CellYoung Adults With Hereditary Tubular Diseases: Practical Aspects for Adult-Focused Colleagues.
Advances in chronic kidney diseaseCysteamine affects skeletal development and impairs motor behavior in zebrafish.
Frontiers in pharmacologyExpert guidance on the multidisciplinary management of cystinosis in adolescent and adult patients.
Clinical kidney journalGastrointestinal Manifestations of Adult Cystinosis in Iran: A Descriptive Study.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of IranNephropathic cystinosis in Poland: a 40-year retrospective study.
Polish archives of internal medicineStructural basis for proton coupled cystine transport by cystinosin.
Nature communicationsBeneficial effects of starting oral cysteamine treatment in the first 2 months of life on glomerular and tubular kidney function in infantile nephropathic cystinosis.
Molecular genetics and metabolismRelationship between age at initiation of cysteamine treatment, adherence with therapy, and glomerular kidney function in infantile nephropathic cystinosis.
Molecular genetics and metabolismPregnancy and Breastfeeding in Nephropathic Cystinosis With Native Kidneys.
Kidney international reportsA Successful Adolescent Pregnancy in a Patient With Cystinosis and CKD Not Yet on Kidney Replacement Therapy.
Kidney international reportsOcular biodistribution of cysteamine delivered by a sustained release microsphere/thermoresponsive gel eyedrop.
International journal of pharmaceuticsImportance of adherence to topical cysteamine in infantile ocular cystinosis: An illustrative case.
Indian journal of ophthalmologyPregnancy in cystinosis patients with chronic kidney disease: A European case series.
Journal of inherited metabolic diseaseEvaluation of NACA and diNACA in human cystinosis fibroblast cell cultures as potential treatments for cystinosis.
Orphanet journal of rare diseasesAssociações
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- A Refined Method for Micro-Scale Blood Cystine Measurement in Preclinical Cystinosis Models.
- Advances in Pharmacological Treatments for Cystinosis: Cysteamine and Its Alternatives.
- Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cystinosis.
- Cystinosis and Cellular Energy Failure: Mitochondria at the Crossroads.
- Genetic predisposition to porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder.
- A novel gene therapy approach for nephropathic cystinosis.
- Clinical, biochemical, and molecular spectrum of nephropathic cystinosis: Two novel CTNS mutations.
- A behavioral and electrophysiological investigation of conflict monitoring in cystinosis (CTNS gene mutations) using the flanker paradigm.
- Intracranial Hypertension in Nephropathic Cystinosis: A Paediatric Case and Literature Review.
- Cystinosin regulates Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 trafficking and function in kidney proximal tubular cells.
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:213(Orphanet)
- MONDO:0016239(MONDO)
- GARD:6236(GARD (NIH))
- Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Q1149042(Wikidata)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar
