Robot-assisted resection of a large intrathoracic osteochondroma originating from the third rib in the context of hereditary multiple osteochondroma syndrome.

Radiographic outcomes of a treatment approach for lower leg deformities in patients with hereditary multiple exostoses.

A Complex Case of Langer-Giedion Syndrome, Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Type 4, and Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas with Mosaic 8q23.1-q24.12 Deletion.

Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in a 17-Year-Old Female Athlete with Multiple Hereditary Exostoses Using a Peroneus Longus Autograft: A Rare Case Report.

Biplanar EOS screening in children with hereditary multiple osteochondromas: a feasible screening method?

Mycotic popliteal artery aneurysm due to exostosis treated by excision and bypass.

Osteochondroma Arising from Dorsal Pedicle Causing Compressive Myelopathy.

Malignancy Ratio in Pediatric Patients with Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: True Association or Reporting Bias?

Gene Variants Characterize and Distinguish Osteochondromas in Patients With Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Hereditary multiple osteochondromas in a child: a case report and discussion of postoperative complication management.

A probable case of multiple osteochondromas from an Early Medieval burial site in the Venetian lagoon (Italy): Differential diagnosis and review of cases from archaeological contexts.

Treatment strategies for osteochondromas in the distal ulna - a multicentre comparative cohort study.

An ectopic Hedgehog signaling axis drives directional tumor outgrowth in a mouse model of hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Secondary Asphyxiating Thoracic Dysplasia Due to Multiple Chondromas: A Novel Surgical Report.

Spontaneous Regression of Multiple Osteochondromas in a Patient With Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: A Case Report.

Identification of an IL17RC missense variant in a Chinese family with multiple osteochondromas and ankylosing spondylitis.

Bessel-Hagen Disease: A Case Report of a Rare Disease.

The Role of the Surgical Pathologist in the Recognition of Hereditary Mesenchymal Neoplasms.

Physical activity level and health-related quality of life in adults with multiple osteochondromas: a Dutch cross-sectional study.

Bone deformities with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Clinical factors associated with valgus knee deformities in patients with multiple osteochondromas.

Rate of Spinal Osteochondromas Diagnosed in Pediatric Patients With Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Pain in patients with multiple inherited osteochondromas: Incidence and potential prognostic factors. A retrospective cohort study.

Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Possible Role for EXT1 and EXT2 in Hematopoietic Malignancies.

Hereditary multiple exostoses: an educational review.

Paediatric vascular-related hereditary giant rib osteochondroma: report of a successful chest wall reconstruction.

Forearm Giant Osteochondromas in a Young Patient With Multiple Hereditary Exostoses: A Case Report.

Minimal-invasive, image guided, 360-degree resection of ilio-lumbo-sacral ostechondroma, planned on the 3D model in a child with hereditary multiple ostechondroma (HMO).

Intrathecal Fentanyl Pump Placement in a Patient With Chronic Pain Caused by Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: A Case Report.

Update on Cancer Screening in Children with Syndromes of Bone Lesions, Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome, and Other Rare Syndromes.

Isolated synovial chondromatosis of the ankle: A case report.

Nature-based interventions for individuals with rare skeletal disorders: evaluation of a 5-day sailing program on health-related quality of life.

Osteosarcoma Arising from Iliac Bone Lesions of Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas: A Case Report.

Hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

A Novel Pathogenic Large Duplication in EXT1 Identified in a Family with Multiple Osteochondromas.

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses with Rare Ocular Finding: A Case Report.

Paediatric Calcaneal Osteochondroma: A Case Report and a Literature Review.

Cases report: Mosaic structural variants of the EXT1 gene in previously genetically unconfirmed multiple osteochondromas.

A New Classification System for Forearm Deformities Caused by Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Surgical Approach and Considerations for Compressive Thoracic Intraspinal Osteochondroma in Familial Hereditary Multiple Exostosis.

Pain and fatigue in adult patients with multiple osteochondromas: The Netherlands.

Hereditary multiple exostoses with a giant osteochondroma degenerated into chondrosarcoma.

Subungual melanoma with cartilaginous differentiation: Molecular insights.

Health-related quality of life and associated risk factors in patients with Multiple Osteochondromas: a cross-sectional study.

Secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma in multiple osteochondromas: a retrospective single-institution case series.

The Missing Piece of the Puzzle: Unveiling the Role of PTPN11 Gene in Multiple Osteochondromas in a Large Cohort Study.

Rare coexistence of multiple osteochondromas and solitary osteoid osteoma: A case report.

Chondrosarcoma secondary to hereditary multiple osteochondromas with spinal cord compression: A case report and systematic review.

Defining priorities in the transition from paediatric to adult healthcare for rare bone disease patients: a dialogic approach.

Insights into pathogenesis, clinical complications and potential treatments of multiple osteochondromas in children: A case report.

Long-term outcome of total hip arthroplasty in patients with multiple hereditary exostosis.

Multiple Distal Femoral Osteochondromas Encasing Popliteal Neurovascular Bundle.

Imaging of solitary and multiple osteochondromas: From head to toe - A review.

The terminal period findings of late-diagnosed fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

Rare retro-patellar multiple osteochondromas in patellar tendon: A case report.

Chest wall osteochondroma resection with biologic acellular bovine dermal mesh reconstruction in pediatric hereditary multiple exostoses: A case report and review of literature.

Advanced colon cancer coexisting with multiple Osteochondromatosis in a child; coincidence or causality? - A case report.

Is total-body MRI useful as a screening tool to rule out malignant progression in patients with multiple osteochondromas? Results in a single-center cohort of 319 adult patients.

Modified gradual ulnar lengthening for treatment of Masada type IIb forearm deformity in children with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Phenotypic and Molecular Spectrum of a Turkish Cohort with Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Radiographic evaluation of ulnar deformity in patients with hereditary multiple osteochondroma and its relationship with radial head dislocation.

Concurrent intraosseous cartilaginous lesions in patients with multiple osteochondromas identified on total-body MR imaging.

Millennium-old pathogenic Mendelian mutation discovery for multiple osteochondromas from a Gaelic Medieval graveyard.

Clinical and Genetic Analysis of Multiple Osteochondromas in A Cohort of Argentine Patients.

Reliability of the Masada Classification for Forearm Involvement in Patients With Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas (HMO).

Genetic analysis of seven pateints with Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas (HMO).

Remodeling an existing rare disease registry to be used in regulatory context: Lessons learned and recommendations.

The natural history of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: A prospective, global 36-month study.

Hemothorax caused by costal exostosis injuring diaphragm: a case report and literature review.

An Easy-to-Use Approach to Detect CNV From Targeted NGS Data: Identification of a Novel Pathogenic Variant in MO Disease.

The Impact of Isolated Versus Multiple Osteochondromas: Analysis of the CoULD Registry.

Real-World Data and Budget Impact Analysis (BIA): Evaluation of a Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Diagnostic Approach in Two Orthopedic Rare Diseases.

Hereditary multiple exostoses: A case report and literature review.

Solitary Phalangeal Osteochondroma in a 12-Year-Old.

In Situ Hybridization of Feline Leukemia Virus in a Case of Osteochondromatosis.

Surgical outcomes of spinal osteochondroma in children: A multicentre observational study.

Mutations in the heparan sulfate backbone elongating enzymes EXT1 and EXT2 have no major effect on endothelial glycocalyx and the glomerular filtration barrier.

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses-A Review of the Molecular Background, Diagnostics, and Potential Therapeutic Strategies.

Modified osteotomy for treatment of forearm deformities (Masada IIb) in hereditary multiple osteochondromas: a retrospective review.

Subacromial osteochondroma and rotator cuff tear in a young adult with multiple osteochondromas.

The Rizzoli Multiple Osteochondromas Classification revised: describing the phenotype to improve clinical practice.

Identification of a novel EXT2 frameshift mutation in a family with hereditary multiple exostoses by whole-exome sequencing.

Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a patient with multiple hereditary exostoses.

Transitional care of adolescents with Multiple Osteochondromas: a convergent mixed-method study 'Patients', parents' and healthcare providers' perspectives on the transfer process'.

Identification of Two Novel Frameshift Mutations in Exostosin 1 in Two Families with Multiple Osteochondromas.

Novel Mutations in Chinese Patients with Multiple Osteochondromas Identified Using Whole Exome Sequencing.

Outcomes of Temporary Hemiepiphyseal Stapling for Correcting Genu Valgum in Children with Multiple Osteochondromas: A Single Institution Study.

Multiple Osteochondromas Comorbid With Enlarged Parietal Foramina, Elongated Styloid Processes, and Tibiofibular Synostosis.

Solitary Osteochondroma of Posterior Elements of the Spine: A Rare Case Report.

Mutation spectrum of EXT1 and EXT2 in the Saudi patients with hereditary multiple exostoses.

Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in a Case of Multiple Osteochondromatosis: A Case Report.

Segmental Fibulectomy to Excise the Adherent Distal Tibia Osteochondroma in a Case of Hereditary Multiple Exostosis - A Rare Case Report.

Identification of Novel Mutations in the EXT1 and EXT2 Genes of Chinese Patients with Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment Options: A Cervical Spine Osteochondroma Meta-Analysis.

Hereditary multiple osteochondromas in Jordanian patients: Mutational and immunohistochemical analysis of EXT1 and EXT2 genes.

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome secondary to a femoral osteochondroma.

A rare case of hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

EXT1 and EXT2 Variants in 22 Chinese Families With Multiple Osteochondromas: Seven New Variants and Potentiation of Preimplantation Genetic Testing and Prenatal Diagnosis.

Gradual ulnar lengthening in Masada type I/IIb deformity in patients with hereditary multiple osteochondromas: a retrospective study with a mean follow-up of 4.2 years.

Brachymetacarpia and Brachymetatarsia in Patients with Multiple Hereditary Exostosis.

Foramen magnum osteochondroma causing myelopathy in a patient with hereditary multiple exostoses.

A Novel Nonsense Mutation in the EXT2 Gene Identified in a Family with Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Correlation between mutated genes and forearm deformity in patients with multiple osteochondroma.

[Genetic analysis of five pedigrees affected with multiple osteochondromas].

The natural history of multiple osteochondromas in a large Italian cohort of pediatric patients.

An unusual diagnosis for an usual test.

De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas.

Prospective spine at risk program for prevalence of intracanal spine lesions in pediatric hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Identification of Novel EXT Mutations in Patients with Hereditary Multiple Exostoses Using Whole-Exome Sequencing.

Total knee arthroplasty with simultaneous tibial shaft osteotomy in patient with multiple hereditary osteochondromas and multiaxial limb deformity - a case report.

Multiple hereditary exostoses and enchondromatosis.

Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Ulnar Lengthening in the Treatment of Masada Type I Forearm Deformities in Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Multiple osteochondromas of the cervical spine, a potential cause of radiculopathy in the elderly: A case report and review of literature.

Spinal Screening MRI Trends in Patients with Multiple Hereditary Exostoses: National Survey.

Sarcomatous Transformation of Recurrent Scapular Osteochondroma in a Patient with the Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: Current Insights.

Surgical Management of Thoracic Multiple Exostoses.

Anterior tibial artery occlusion post total knee arthroplasty: A case report.

Osteochondromatosis (multiple cartilaginous exostoses) in an immature killer whale Orcinus orca.

Fatigue and pain in children and adults with multiple osteochondromas in Norway, a cross-sectional study.

Mutational spectrum and clinical signatures in 114 families with hereditary multiple osteochondromas: insights into molecular properties of selected exostosin variants.

Multiple Exostoses Syndrome and Basilar Artery Aneurysm: A Case Report.

Identification of a novel mutation in EXT2 in a fourth-generation Korean family with multiple osteochondromas and overview of mutation spectrum.

RNA-Seq detects a SAMD12-EXT1 fusion transcript and leads to the discovery of an EXT1 deletion in a child with multiple osteochondromas.

Structural Features of Heparan Sulfate from Multiple Osteochondromas and Chondrosarcomas.

Heterogeneous spectrum of EXT gene mutations in Chinese patients with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

A novel EXT2 frameshift mutation identified in a family with multiple osteochondromas.

An extremely rare association of multiple familial trichoepitheliomas and hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Effect of multiple hereditary exostoses on sports activity in children.

Osteochondroma of the Distal Clavicle: A Rare Cause of Impingement and Biceps Tear of the Shoulder.

A Novel EXT1 Mutation Identified in a Family with Multiple Osteochondromas.

Osteochondroma of ventral scapula associated with chest pain due to rib cage compression: A case report.

Ulnar Lengthening/Reconstruction of Interosseous Membrane in Treatment of Osteochondroma.

Osteochondromas of the Proximal Humerus. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management.

Current paediatric orthopaedic practice in hereditary multiple osteochondromas of the forearm: a systematic review.

Signaling systems affecting the severity of multiple osteochondromas.

Analysis of mutations in EXT1 and EXT2 in Brazilian patients with multiple osteochondromas.

Chondrosarcoma in Metachondromatosis: A Rare Case Report.

Hereditary multiple exostoses: are there new plausible treatment strategies?

Palovarotene Inhibits Osteochondroma Formation in a Mouse Model of Multiple Hereditary Exostoses.

Advances in the pathogenesis and possible treatments for multiple hereditary exostoses from the 2016 international MHE conference.

Identification of mutations in EXT1 and EXT2 genes in six Chinese families with multiple osteochondromas.

Retinoid roles and action in skeletal development and growth provide the rationale for an ongoing heterotopic ossification prevention trial.

Hereditary multiple exostoses as a novel cause of bilateral popliteal artery aneurysms in the elderly.

Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Newly Identifies Mutations in Exostosin-1 and Exostosin-2 Genes of Patients with Multiple Osteochondromas.

Buttock Pain and Sciatica Caused by a Femoral Osteochondroma.

Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: New Insights into Pathogenesis, Clinical Complications, and Potential Treatments.

Autologous Fat Grafting as a Last Resort for Unsustainable Pain in a Woman with Multiple Osteochondromas.

Treatment of forearm deformity with radial head dislocation because of multiple osteochondromas: a series of three cases treated by simple axis correction and distraction osteogenesis of the ulna.

Multiple osteochondromas of the antlers and cranium in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

Deep peroneal nerve palsy due to osteochondroma arising from fibular head and proximal lateral tibia.

Daughter and mother diagnosed with hereditary multiple exostoses: A case report and a review of the literature.

Identification of a new mutation in an Iranian family with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Identification of a novel mutation in the EXT1 gene from a patient with multiple osteochondromas by exome sequencing.

Bilateral sandwiched scapulae: A rare presentation of hereditary multiple exostoses.

Differential diagnosis of a neoplastic condition in a prehistoric juvenile individual from La Falda site, Northwest Argentina.

Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II presenting with short stature in a child.

Novel mutation of EXT2 identified in a large family with multiple osteochondromas.

Familial solitary chondrosarcoma resulting from germline EXT2 mutation.

Multiple osteochondromas (MO) in the forearm: a 12-year single-centre experience.

Ulnar Distraction Osteogenesis in the Treatment of Forearm Deformities in Children With Multiple Hereditary Exostoses.

[Langer-Giedion syndrome with 8q23.1-q24.12 deletion diagnosed by comparative genomic hybridization].

Metachondromatosis without Enchondromas: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Large-scale mutational analysis in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes for Japanese patients with multiple osteochondromas.

Deletion of exon 8 from the EXT1 gene causes multiple osteochondromas (MO) in a family with three affected members.

Multidetector computed tomography in the evaluation of hereditary multiple exostoses.

Multiple Hereditary Exostoses.

Genetic screening of EXT1 and EXT2 in Cypriot families with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Identification of a rare case of intra-articular osteochondroma manifesting as three loose bodies in a patient with hereditary multiple osteochondromas: A case report.

A patient with novel mutations causing MEN1 and hereditary multiple osteochondroma.

Skeletal maturity of children with multiple osteochondromas: is diminished stature due to a systemic influence?

Spinal cord stimulation for treatment of the pain associated with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

(99m)Tc-MDP bone scintigraphy of three brothers affected by Multiple Osteochondromas.

[Osteochondroma in children and adolescents].

Disclosing the Hidden Structure and Underlying Mutational Mechanism of a Novel Type of Duplication CNV Responsible for Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas.

Somatic loss of an EXT2 gene mutation during malignant progression in a patient with hereditary multiple osteochondromas.

Multiple osteocartilaginous exostoses of the lower extremity: a case report.

Central chondrosarcoma in patients with multiple osteochondromas: commentary on an article by Annemarie L. Goud, MD, PhD, et al: "Intraosseous atypical chondroid tumor or chondrosarcoma grade 1 in patients with multiple osteochondromas".

Intraosseous atypical chondroid tumor or chondrosarcoma grade 1 in patients with multiple osteochondromas.

Cervical myelopathy caused by disc herniation at the segment of existing osteochondroma in a patient with hereditary multiple exostoses.