Raras
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ORPHA:655CID-10 · Q61.5CID-11 · GB83DOENÇA RARA

Lesão tubulointersticial progressiva, herdada em padrão autossômico recessivo, causada por mutações em genes envolvidos na função ciliar, que pode resultar em insuficiência renal terminal.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Lesão tubulointersticial progressiva, herdada em padrão autossômico recessivo, causada por mutações em genes envolvidos na função ciliar, que pode resultar em insuficiência renal terminal.

Pesquisas ativas
3 ensaios
25 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
1.045 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Mar 15

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
Unknown
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Europe
Início
Adolescent
+ adult, antenatal, childhood, infancy, neonatal
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 15%
CID-10: Q61.5
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (5)
0202010503
Cariótipo — bandas G, Q ou Rgenetic_test
0202010600
Pesquisa de microdeleções/microduplicações por FISHlab_test
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)rehabilitation
0202010260
Dosagem de alfa-fetoproteína
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças raras
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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🫘
Rins
26 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
10 sintomas
🫁
Pulmão
8 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
6 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
6 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
6 sintomas

+ 16 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

55%prev.
Insuficiência renal
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Anormalidade da pigmentação retiniana
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Anemia
Frequente (79-30%)
Hipertensão
Enurese
Déficit de crescimento
86sintomas
Frequente (3)
Sem dados (83)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 86 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Insuficiência renalRenal insufficiency
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Anormalidade da pigmentação retinianaAbnormality of retinal pigmentation
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Anemia
Frequente (79-30%)55%
HipertensãoHypertension
EnureseEnuresis

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico1.045PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202551 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2006Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

18 genes identificados com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Autosomal recessive.

NPHP1Nephrocystin-1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Together with BCAR1 it may play a role in the control of epithelial cell polarity (By similarity). Involved in the organization of apical junctions in kidney cells together with NPHP4 and RPGRIP1L/NPHP8 (By similarity). Does not seem to be strictly required for ciliogenesis (By similarity). Seems to help to recruit PTK2B/PYK2 to cell matrix adhesions, thereby initiating phosphorylation of PTK2B/PYK2 and PTK2B/PYK2-dependent signaling (By similarity). May play a role in the regulation of intrafla

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell junctionCell junction, adherens junctionCell projection, ciliumCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axonemeCell junction, tight junction

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 1

An autosomal recessive inherited disease characterized by anemia, polyuria, polydipsia, isosthenuria and death in uremia. Symmetrical destruction of the kidneys involving both tubules and glomeruli occurs. The underlying pathology is a chronic tubulo-interstitial nephropathy with characteristic tubular basement membrane thickening and medullary cyst formation. Associations with extrarenal symptoms, especially ocular lesions, are frequent. The age at death ranges from about 4 to 15 years.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
27.2 TPM
Pituitária
15.1 TPM
Tireoide
10.2 TPM
Útero
7.7 TPM
Fallopian Tube
6.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
nephronophthisis 1Senior-Loken syndrome 1Joubert syndrome with renal defectBardet-Biedl syndrome
HGNC:7905UniProt:O15259
ADAMTS9A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 9Candidate gene tested inRestrito
FUNÇÃO

Cleaves the large aggregating proteoglycans, aggrecan (at the '1838-Glu-|-Ala-1839' site) and versican (at the '1428-Glu-|-Ala-1429' site). Has a protease-independent function in promoting the transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus of a variety of secretory cargos

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrixEndoplasmic reticulum

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Degradation of the extracellular matrix
INTERAÇÕES PROTEICAS (4)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
nephronophthisis 1
HGNC:13202UniProt:Q9P2N4
DCDC2Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Protein that plays a role in the inhibition of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:25557784). May be involved in neuronal migration during development of the cerebral neocortex (By similarity). Involved in the control of ciliogenesis and ciliary length (PubMed:25601850, PubMed:27319779)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell projection, ciliumCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axonemeCell projection, kinociliumCytoplasm, cytoskeleton

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Dyslexia 2

A relatively common, complex cognitive disorder characterized by an impairment of reading performance despite adequate motivational, educational and intellectual opportunities. It is a multifactorial trait, with evidence for familial clustering and heritability.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Rim - Medula
32.6 TPM
Rim - Córtex
19.0 TPM
Pâncreas
8.7 TPM
Testículo
7.0 TPM
Tireoide
6.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (5)
isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitisautosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66nephronophthisis 19Senior-Boichis syndrome
HGNC:18141UniProt:Q9UHG0
CEP83Centrosomal protein of 83 kDaDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Component of the distal appendage region of the centriole involved in the initiation of primary cilium assembly. May collaborate with IFT20 in the trafficking of ciliary membrane proteins from the Golgi complex to the cilium during the initiation of primary cilium assembly

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome, centriole

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 18

An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis resulting in end-stage renal disease in early childhood. Extrarenal manifestations, including intellectual disability or liver changes, may occur in some patients.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
nephronophthisis 18nephronophthisis 2
HGNC:17966UniProt:Q9Y592
ANKS6Ankyrin repeat and SAM domain-containing protein 6Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Required for renal function

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell projection, ciliumCytoplasm

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 16

A form of nephronophthisis, a chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis that progresses to end-stage renal failure. Some patients have cystic kidneys of normal size and no extrarenal manifestations, whereas others have enlarged renal size and severe extrarenal defects, including hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus, situs inversus, and periportal liver fibrosis.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
nephronophthisis 16nephronophthisis 2nephronophthisis 1
HGNC:26724UniProt:Q68DC2
NEK8Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek8Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Required for renal tubular integrity. May regulate local cytoskeletal structure in kidney tubule epithelial cells. May regulate ciliary biogenesis through targeting of proteins to the cilia (PubMed:37598857). Plays a role in organogenesis, and is involved in the regulation of the Hippo signaling pathway (PubMed:26967905)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmCytoplasm, cytoskeletonCell projection, ciliumCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosomeCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axoneme

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (3)
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formationNuclear Pore Complex (NPC) DisassemblyActivation of NIMA Kinases NEK9, NEK6, NEK7
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 9

An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in end-stage renal disease. It is a progressive tubulo-interstitial kidney disorder histologically characterized by modifications of the tubules with thickening of the basement membrane, interstitial fibrosis and, in the advanced stages, medullary cysts.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
18.6 TPM
Tireoide
18.3 TPM
Rim - Medula
11.3 TPM
Testículo
10.7 TPM
Baço
9.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (6)
polycystic kidney disease 8nephronophthisis 9renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
HGNC:13387UniProt:Q86SG6
SLC41A1Solute carrier family 41 member 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inModerado
FUNÇÃO

Na(+)/Mg(2+) ion exchanger that acts as a predominant Mg(2+) efflux system at the plasma membrane (PubMed:18367447, PubMed:22031603, PubMed:23661805, PubMed:23976986). Transporter activity is driven by the inwardly directed electrochemical gradient for Na(+) ions, thus directly depends on the extracellular Na(+) ion concentration set by Na(+)/K(+) pump (PubMed:22031603, PubMed:23661805). Generates circadian cellular Mg(2+) fluxes that feed back to regulate clock-controlled gene expression and me

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membraneBasolateral cell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Metal ion SLC transporters
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 2

A disorder with features of nephronophthisis, a cystic kidney disease leading to end-stage renal failure. Nephronophthisis is histologically characterized by modifications of the tubules with thickening of the basement membrane, interstitial fibrosis and, in the advanced stages, medullary cysts. Typical clinical manifestation are chronic renal failure, anemia, polyuria, polydipsia, isosthenuria, and growth retardation. Associations with extrarenal symptoms are frequent. NPHPL2 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by onset of progressive renal insufficiency in the first decades of life.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Coração - Ventrículo esquerdo
83.4 TPM
Coração - Átrio
70.1 TPM
Tireoide
57.2 TPM
Testículo
51.7 TPM
Aorta
44.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 2
HGNC:HGNC:19429UniProt:Q8IVJ1
NPHP3Nephrocystin-3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Required for normal ciliary development and function. Inhibits disheveled-1-induced canonical Wnt-signaling activity and may also play a role in the control of non-canonical Wnt signaling which regulates planar cell polarity. Probably acts as a molecular switch between different Wnt signaling pathways. Required for proper convergent extension cell movements

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell projection, cilium

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Trafficking of myristoylated proteins to the cilium
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 3

An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in end-stage renal disease. It is characterized by polyuria, polydipsia, anemia. Onset of terminal renal failure occurr significantly later (median age, 19 years) than in juvenile nephronophthisis. Renal pathology is characterized by alterations of tubular basement membranes, tubular atrophy and dilation, sclerosing tubulointerstitial nephropathy, and renal cyst development predominantly at the corticomedullary junction.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
63.6 TPM
Fallopian Tube
51.7 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
50.2 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
48.3 TPM
Nervo tibial
45.7 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (7)
NPHP3-related Meckel-like syndromenephronophthisis 3renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1nephronophthisis 2
HGNC:7907UniProt:Q7Z494
MAPKBP1Mitogen-activated protein kinase-binding protein 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
FUNÇÃO

Negative regulator of NOD2 function. It down-regulates NOD2-induced processes such as activation of NF-kappa-B signaling, IL8 secretion and antibacterial response (PubMed:22700971). Involved in JNK signaling pathway (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmNucleusCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 20

A form of nephronophthisis, an autosomal recessive chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis that progresses to end-stage renal failure. Some patients have cystic kidneys of normal size and no extrarenal manifestations, whereas others have enlarged renal size and severe extrarenal defects, including hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus, situs inversus, and periportal liver fibrosis. NPHP20 patients do not show extrarenal manifestations or evidence of a ciliopathy, such as situs inversus or polydactyly.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cerebelo
124.0 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
107.6 TPM
Testículo
78.7 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
31.5 TPM
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
30.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
nephronophthisis 20nephronophthisis 1late-onset nephronophthisis
HGNC:29536UniProt:O60336
TMEM67MeckelinDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Required for ciliary structure and function. Part of the tectonic-like complex which is required for tissue-specific ciliogenesis and may regulate ciliary membrane composition (By similarity). Involved in centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Involved in the regulation of cilia length and appropriate number through the control of centrosome duplication. Is a key regulator of stereociliary bundle orientation (By similarity). Required for epithelial cell branch

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membraneEndoplasmic reticulum membraneCell projection, ciliumCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
16.4 TPM
Pituitária
12.7 TPM
Tireoide
10.9 TPM
Ovário
9.9 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
9.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (10)
Joubert syndrome 6Meckel syndrome, type 3nephronophthisis 11COACH syndrome 1
HGNC:28396UniProt:Q5HYA8
GLIS2Zinc finger protein GLIS2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inModerado
FUNÇÃO

Can act either as a transcriptional repressor or as a transcriptional activator, depending on the cell context. Acts as a repressor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway (By similarity). Represses the Hedgehog-dependent expression of Wnt4 (By similarity). Necessary to maintain the differentiated epithelial phenotype in renal cells through the inhibition of SNAI1, which itself induces the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 in

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus speckleCytoplasm

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 7

An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in end-stage renal disease during childhood or adolescence. It is a progressive tubulo-interstitial kidney disorder histologically characterized by modifications of the tubules with thickening of the basement membrane, interstitial fibrosis and, in the advanced stages, medullary cysts.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Aorta
80.8 TPM
Artéria coronária
65.2 TPM
Artéria tibial
61.5 TPM
Rim - Medula
51.5 TPM
Pulmão
51.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
nephronophthisis 7nephronophthisis 1acute megakaryoblastic leukemia without down syndrome
HGNC:29450UniProt:Q9BZE0
NPHP4Nephrocystin-4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Involved in the organization of apical junctions; the function is proposed to implicate a NPHP1-4-8 module (PubMed:19755384, PubMed:21565611). Does not seem to be strictly required for ciliogenesis (PubMed:21565611). Required for building functional cilia. Involved in the organization of the subapical actin network in multiciliated epithelial cells. Seems to recruit INT to basal bodies of motile cilia which subsequently interacts with actin-modifying proteins such as DAAM1 (By similarity). In co

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal bodyCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosomeCell junction, tight junctionNucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Signaling by HippoAnchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 4

An autosomal recessive inherited disease resulting in end-stage renal disease at age ranging between 6 and 35 years. It is a progressive tubulo-interstitial kidney disorder characterized by polydipsia, polyuria, anemia and growth retardation. The most prominent histological features are modifications of the tubules with thickening of the basement membrane, interstitial fibrosis and, in the advanced stages, medullary cysts.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Pituitária
22.3 TPM
Tireoide
21.5 TPM
Testículo
21.0 TPM
Nervo tibial
13.7 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
12.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
nephronophthisis 4Senior-Loken syndrome 4nephronophthisis 1Senior-Loken syndrome
HGNC:19104UniProt:O75161
INVSInversinDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Required for normal renal development and establishment of left-right axis. Probably acts as a molecular switch between different Wnt signaling pathways. Inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by targeting cytoplasmic disheveled (DVL1) for degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome. This suggests that it is required in renal development to oppose the repression of terminal differentiation of tubular epithelial cells by Wnt signaling. Involved in the organization of apical junctions in kidney cells toge

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmCytoplasm, cytoskeletonCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindleMembraneNucleusCell projection, cilium

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 2

An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in end-stage renal disease. It is characterized by early onset and rapid progression. Phenotypic manifestations include enlarged kidneys, chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, anemia, hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis. Some patients also display situs inversus. Pathologically, it differs from later-onset nephronophthisis by the absence of medullary cysts and thickened tubular basement membranes, and by the presence of cortical microcysts.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
13.0 TPM
Nervo tibial
11.8 TPM
Testículo
11.0 TPM
Útero
10.7 TPM
Linfócitos
10.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
nephronophthisis 2Senior-Loken syndrome
HGNC:17870UniProt:Q9Y283
XPNPEP3Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Leu-Pro-Ala (PubMed:25609706, PubMed:28476889). Also shows low activity towards peptides with Ala or Ser at the P1 position (PubMed:28476889) Promotes TNFRSF1B-mediated phosphorylation of MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2, suggesting a function as an adapter protein for TNFRSF1B; the effect is independent of XPNPEP3 peptidase activity. May inhibit apoptotic cell death induced via TNF-TNFRSF1B signaling

LOCALIZAÇÃO

MitochondrionCytoplasm

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1

An autosomal recessive disorder with features of nephronophthisis, a cystic kidney disease leading to end-stage renal failure. Nephronophthisis is histologically characterized by modifications of the tubules with thickening of the basement membrane, interstitial fibrosis and, in the advanced stages, medullary cysts. Typical clinical manifestation are chronic renal failure, anemia, polyuria, polydipsia, isosthenuria, and growth retardation. Associations with extrarenal symptoms are frequent. In NPHPL1 patients, extrarenal symptoms include hypertension, essential tremor, sensorineural hearing loss and gout. Severely affected individuals can manifest a mitochondrial disorder with isolated complex I deficiency activity in muscle, seizures, intellectual disability and hypertrophic dilated cardiomyopathy.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
17.8 TPM
Ovário
9.5 TPM
Nervo tibial
9.3 TPM
Fibroblastos
8.6 TPM
Tireoide
8.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1late-onset nephronophthisis
HGNC:28052UniProt:Q9NQH7
WDR19WD repeat-containing protein 19Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

As component of the IFT complex A (IFT-A), a complex required for retrograde ciliary transport and entry into cilia of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), it is involved in cilia function and/or assembly (PubMed:20889716). Essential for functional IFT-A assembly and ciliary entry of GPCRs (PubMed:20889716). Associates with the BBSome complex to mediate ciliary transport (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell projection, ciliumCytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal bodyCell projection, cilium, photoreceptor outer segmentCell projection, cilium, flagellum

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Hedgehog 'off' stateIntraflagellar transport
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4

A disorder primarily characterized by craniofacial, skeletal and ectodermal abnormalities. Clinical features include craniosynostosis, narrow rib cage, short limbs, brachydactyly, hypoplastic and widely spaced teeth, sparse hair, skin laxity and abnormal nails. Nephronophthisis leading to progressive renal failure, hepatic fibrosis, heart defects, and retinitis pigmentosa have also been described.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Ovário
43.9 TPM
Tireoide
41.9 TPM
Fallopian Tube
40.6 TPM
Pituitária
39.0 TPM
Útero
37.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (9)
Senior-Loken syndrome 8asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5nephronophthisis 13cranioectodermal dysplasia 4
HGNC:18340UniProt:Q8NEZ3
TTC21BTetratricopeptide repeat protein 21BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Component of the IFT complex A (IFT-A), a complex required for retrograde ciliary transport and entry into cilia of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Essential for retrograde trafficking of IFT-1, IFT-B and GPCRs (PubMed:27932497). Negatively modulates the SHH signal transduction (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axoneme

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Hedgehog 'off' stateIntraflagellar transport
EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Nervo tibial
20.4 TPM
Cerebelo
17.6 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
16.5 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
16.1 TPM
Ovário
15.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
nephronophthisis 12asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4Jeune syndromenephronophthisis 2
HGNC:25660UniProt:Q7Z4L5
CEP164Centrosomal protein of 164 kDaDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Plays a role in microtubule organization and/or maintenance for the formation of primary cilia (PC), a microtubule-based structure that protrudes from the surface of epithelial cells. Plays a critical role in G2/M checkpoint and nuclear divisions. A key player in the DNA damage-activated ATR/ATM signaling cascade since it is required for the proper phosphorylation of H2AX, RPA, CHEK2 and CHEK1. Plays a critical role in chromosome segregation, acting as a mediator required for the maintenance of

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome, centrioleNucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (7)
Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexesLoss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosomeLoss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomesRegulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M TransitionAURKA Activation by TPX2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 15

An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the association of nephronophthisis with Leber congenital amaurosis and retinal degeneration, often resulting in blindness during childhood. Additional features include seizures, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, facial dysmorphism, bronchiectasis and liver failure. Nephronophthisis is a chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis that progresses to end-stage renal failure.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (2)
nephronophthisis 15Senior-Loken syndrome
HGNC:29182UniProt:Q9UPV0
ZNF423Zinc finger protein 423Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Transcription factor that can both act as an activator or a repressor depending on the context. Plays a central role in BMP signaling and olfactory neurogenesis. Associates with SMADs in response to BMP2 leading to activate transcription of BMP target genes. Acts as a transcriptional repressor via its interaction with EBF1, a transcription factor involved in terminal olfactory receptor neurons differentiation; this interaction preventing EBF1 to bind DNA and activate olfactory-specific genes. In

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Nephronophthisis 14

An autosomal recessive disorder manifesting as infantile-onset kidney disease, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, and situs inversus. Nephronophthisis is a progressive tubulo-interstitial kidney disorder histologically characterized by modifications of the tubules with thickening of the basement membrane, interstitial fibrosis and, in the advanced stages, medullary cysts.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Útero
8.3 TPM
Fallopian Tube
8.3 TPM
Cerebelo
8.0 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
7.9 TPM
Tecido adiposo
7.0 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
nephronophthisis 14nephronophthisis 2Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
HGNC:16762UniProt:Q2M1K9

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

408 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 NPHP1: NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):c.1480del (p.Leu494fs) ()
🧬 NPHP1: Single allele ()
🧬 NPHP1: Single allele ()
🧬 NPHP1: NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):c.1811dup (p.Cys604fs) ()
🧬 NPHP1: NM_001128178.3(NPHP1):c.1084-2A>G ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 14,584 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

3646
10938
VUS (25.0%)
Benigna (75.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
ZNF423: NM_001379286.1(ZNF423):c.3762G>C (p.Gln1254His) [Uncertain significance]
NPHP4: NM_015102.5(NPHP4):c.3083G>A (p.Gly1028Asp) [Uncertain significance]
IQCB1: NM_001023570.4(IQCB1):c.221A>G (p.Gln74Arg) [Uncertain significance]
CEP164: NM_014956.5(CEP164):c.1667C>T (p.Ala556Val) [Uncertain significance]
CEP164: NM_014956.5(CEP164):c.2493+3G>A [Uncertain significance]

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Publicações mais relevantes

📖Melhor nível de evidência: Revisão
Timeline de publicações
441 papers (10 anos)
#1

The SLC41 Family of Magnesium Transporters: Molecular Regulators of Magnesium Homeostasis and Their Multifaceted Roles in Human Diseases.

International journal of molecular sciences2026 Feb 09

Magnesium ion (Mg2+), particularly its free intracellular form, is indispensable for regulating diverse cellular functions. This critical role implies the existence of dedicated transporters and channels in the plasma membrane that coordinate Mg2+ uptake, intracellular storage, and efflux to maintain homeostasis. Although numerous molecular entities responsible for such Mg2+ transport have been reported over the past decades, there is still limited knowledge of their precise functions and disease implications. This review focuses on the solute carrier family 41 (SLC41), which consists of three isoforms (A1, A2, and A3) that share homology with the prokaryotic magnesium transporter E (MgtE) Mg2+ transporter family. Accumulating evidence has established SLC41A1 as the Na+/Mg2+ exchanger-a predominant Mg2+-efflux system. By contrast, the subcellular site of SLC41A2-mediated Mg2+ flux remains undefined, with potential roles at either the plasma membrane or organellar membranes, and SLC41A3 facilitates Na+-dependent Mg2+ efflux from mitochondria. Additionally, several studies have reported the association between SLC41s and diseases, including Parkinson's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, and nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review aims to enhance the understanding of SLC41 transporters in health and disease and to explore their potential as therapeutic targets for clinical intervention.

#2

Refractory Rickets: Evaluation and Management.

Indian journal of pediatrics2026 Feb 26

Refractory rickets refers to a set of diseases which are identified by a lack of response to therapeutic doses used to treat vitamin D deficiency. A child presenting with refractory rickets can pose a diagnostic dilemma as many kidney diseases have been identified as possible causes. Inherited (e.g., distal renal tubular acidosis, Fanconi syndrome, hypophosphatemic rickets, vitamin D-dependent rickets, nephronophthisis) and acquired tubular disorders [e.g., posterior urethral valves, reflux nephropathy leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD)-mineral bone disorder] may be complicated by refractory rickets. Rarely, chronic liver disease and malabsorption states can also result in refractory rickets. Hypophosphatemia is a feature of both calcipenic as well as phosphopenic rickets. Common features accompanying refractory rickets include polyuria, polydipsia, hypokalemic paralysis, fractures, limb deformities, failure-to-thrive, short-stature, tetany and nephrocalcinosis. A careful history, examination and biochemical evaluation is required to delineate the underlying cause. Using a rational algorithmic approach, it is possible to determine the correct diagnosis in these cases. Consequent upon easy availability of next generation sequencing (NGS), the accurate diagnoses can be promptly made aiding in targeted therapy. Children with refractory rickets need regular follow-up to optimise the biochemical abnormalities, monitor growth and retard the progression of CKD. This article describes the evaluation of a child with refractory rickets using an algorithmic approach, underscores the importance of the necessary blood and urine biochemical tests as well as NGS for identification of the precise etiology of refractory-rickets; and discusses the pathophysiology and management of the most important causes of refractory-rickets.

#3

Rapidly Progressive Kidney Failure With Transient Non-Cystic Kidney Enlargement: A Case Report Highlighting Delayed Medullary Cyst Formation.

Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2026 Apr

Hereditary tubulointerstitial kidney diseases typically manifest as slowly progressive chronic kidney disease. Rapidly progressive kidney failure with non-cystic nephromegaly is an exceptionally rare presentation posing significant diagnostic challenges. We describe a 64-year-old man presenting with rapidly progressive kidney failure and bilateral non-cystic kidney enlargement. Initial imaging, including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revealed no cysts. Kidney biopsy showed tubular ectasia and basement membrane abnormalities consistent with tubulointerstitial disease, and genetic analysis identified a heterozygous NPHP1 variant. Although liver biopsy supported a diagnosis of nephronophthisis-related ciliopathy, the aggressive clinical course and absence of cysts were atypical. Notably, 5 years after initiating haemodialysis, follow-up MRI revealed numerous medullary cysts that were previously undetectable. Crucially, these cysts were clearly visible on MRI but remained indistinguishable on concurrent CT. This case illustrates a deceptive 'pre-cystic' phase characterised by rapid progression and inflammatory nephromegaly. It underscores that initial cyst absence does not exclude the diagnosis and establishes the critical superiority of MRI over CT for detecting delayed medullary cysts to determine the aetiology in end-stage kidneys.

#4

Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Following BK Virus Infection in a Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipient.

Pediatric transplantation2026 Mar

Urothelial bladder carcinoma is extremely rare in children and its association with BK virus infection remains unclear. We describe the case of an 11-year-old girl who developed a urothelial carcinoma of the bladder four years after receiving her first kidney transplant. Kidney failure was secondary to nephronophthisis (NPHP6 variant), diagnosed in the neonatal period and associated with Leber congenital amaurosis and intellectual disability. She underwent peritoneal dialysis for four years before kidney transplantation at 6.5 years of age. Five months post-transplant, she developed BK virus-associated nephropathy, leading to chronic allograft dysfunction. Four years later, a routine ultrasound revealed an asymptomatic bladder mass without evidence of extension. The lesion was resected endoscopically and later managed with partial cystectomy. Histopathologic analysis confirmed a high-grade invasive urothelial carcinoma (pT2). Immunohistochemistry showed SV40 positivity, consistent with BK virus-induced neoplasia, while non-tumoral cells were negative. BK viremia had been undetectable one year prior to diagnosis. The patient remained disease-free for seven years following surgery, without adjuvant therapy. The involvement of BK virus in the development of bladder cancer has not yet been clarified. This case supports a possible role of BK virus in urothelial tumorigenesis, particularly in immunosuppressed transplant recipients.

#5

Systemic and Ocular Manifestations of a Ciliopathy: A Case Report of Renal-Retinal Involvement in Senior-Loken Syndrome.

Journal of clinical medicine2026 Mar 08

Background: Senior-Loken syndrome (SLS) is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy classically defined by the concurrence of nephronophthisis, frequently progressing to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and retinal dystrophy, most commonly presenting as retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Given its phenotypic overlap with other renal-retinal syndromes, establishing a definitive diagnosis necessitates integrated clinical evaluation and molecular confirmation. Case Presentation: A 28-year-old Chinese female presented with a two-month history of binocular floaters. Her medical history was significant for ESRD of five years' duration, managed with maintenance hemodialysis. Ophthalmic assessment revealed retinal pigment mottling along the inferior temporal arcades and generalized arterial attenuation. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography demonstrated outer retinal thinning with loss of the ellipsoid zone at corresponding locations. Perimetry confirmed visual field constriction, and full-field electroretinography showed severely reduced rod- and cone-mediated responses. Genetic testing was performed and a pathogenic variant in the NPHP1 gene was identified. Segregation studies confirmed both parents as heterozygous carriers, consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. Collectively, these findings established a diagnosis of SLS. Conclusions: This case reinforces that SLS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any young patient exhibiting RP alongside chronic kidney disease, particularly in the setting of early-onset ESRD. It also illustrates the essential role of a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach-encompassing nephrology, ophthalmology, and genetics-in diagnosing complex ciliopathies. Genetic confirmation not only validates the clinical diagnosis but also provides a foundation for family counseling, prognostic stratification, and future eligibility for gene-specific therapeutic trials.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC495 artigos no totalmostrando 196

2026

Rapidly Progressive Kidney Failure With Transient Non-Cystic Kidney Enlargement: A Case Report Highlighting Delayed Medullary Cyst Formation.

Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
2026

Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Following BK Virus Infection in a Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipient.

Pediatric transplantation
2026

Systemic and Ocular Manifestations of a Ciliopathy: A Case Report of Renal-Retinal Involvement in Senior-Loken Syndrome.

Journal of clinical medicine
2026

The SLC41 Family of Magnesium Transporters: Molecular Regulators of Magnesium Homeostasis and Their Multifaceted Roles in Human Diseases.

International journal of molecular sciences
2026

Refractory Rickets: Evaluation and Management.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2025

Cocoon Syndrome as a Cause of Intestinal Failure and Indication for Combined Liver-Intestine-Kidney Transplantation.

Intestinal Failure (New York, N.Y.)
2026

Genotype-phenotype characteristics and disease progression of FAN1-related karyomegalic tubulointerstitial nephropathy.

Kidney international
2026

Loss of ADAMTS9 disrupts ciliogenesis and collagen homeostasis resulting in Nephronophthisis-like polycystic kidneys.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2025

The Evolving Experience and Outcomes of Pediatric Kidney Transplant in Abu Dhabi, UAE (2010-2024).

International journal of nephrology
2025

From Variant of Uncertain Significance to Likely Pathogenic: Adult-Onset Nephronophthisis Linked to NPHP4 p.T680M.

Kidney international reports
2025

Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of pediatric nephronophthisis patients with different levels of proteinuria.

Renal failure
2025

Renaming Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease: A Review of Semantic Nomenclature.

Cureus
2025

Molecular mechanisms of TTC21B gene mutations in nephronophthisis type 12 and genetic prevention through PGT.

Frontiers in genetics
2026

IL1β is induced in nephronophthisis but does not mediate kidney damage.

Genes &amp; diseases
2025

ZONAB regulates renal cyst formation in nphp1 knockout mice.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
2026

Exome Sequencing in a Large Cohort with Ciliopathy-Related Kidney Disease.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
2025

Segmentation of renal tubules and automatic biomarker quantification in ciliopathy preclinical models.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
2025

Senior-Løken syndrome with IQCB1/NPHP5 mutation in an adult: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

Biallelic <italic>TMEM72</italic> Variants in Patients with a Nephronophthisis-Like Phenotype.

Nephron
2025

Life-Threatening Noninfectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis in an Infant with End-Stage Kidney Disease.

Pediatric reports
2025

A ciliopathy combining Joubert syndrome and Oro-Facial-Digital syndrome caused by bi-allelic 5'-UTR loss-of-function CEP83 variant.

NPJ genomic medicine
2025

iPSC-based drug discovery identified the Hippo signaling pathway as a therapeutic target in the fibrosis of NPHP1-deficient nephronophthisis.

Stem cell research &amp; therapy
2025

A novel XPNPEP3 gene variant manifesting as rhabdomyolysis and exercise intolerance.

Journal of neuromuscular diseases
2025

A Unique Case of Joubert Syndrome with Concurrent IgA Nephropathy and Nephronophthisis in an Adult Patient.

Indian journal of nephrology
2025

When Nonspecific Symptoms Conceal Kidney Disease: A Case Report on Recognizing Juvenile Nephronophthisis in Pediatric Practice.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates &amp; Practitioners
2026

Systematic review of outcomes reported in clinical research on nephronophthisis: how do they align with SONG Kids priorities?

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2025

Prostaglandin Analogs and Eupatilin as Treatments for Nephronophthisis.

Kidney international reports
2025

Structure-Activity Analysis Reveals Perturbed Cilia-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Signaling in MAPKBP1-Associated Kidney Disease.

Kidney international reports
2025

Targeting GLP-1 Signaling Ameliorates Cystogenesis in a Zebrafish Model of Nephronophthisis.

International journal of molecular sciences
2025

Urinary renal epithelial cells can be used for NPHP1 phenotyping and a personalized therapeutic strategy.

Journal of cell science
2025

Symptomatic Hypokalemia Due to NPHP1-Associated Nephronophthisis.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2025

Exome sequencing reveals broad genetic heterogeneity for neuromuscular disorders in consanguineous Pakistani Families.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2025

Multifaceted Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia-A Case Report.

Reports (MDPI)
2025

Bilateral cataracts as an early ocular manifestation of senior-loken syndrome.

Journal of the National Medical Association
2025

The nephronophthisis protein GLIS2/NPHP7 is required for the DNA damage response in kidney tubular epithelial cells.

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
2025

Progressive Retinal Degeneration and Juvenile Nephronophthisis in a Patient with Autosomal Recessive Ciliopathy: A Case Report.

Case reports in ophthalmology
2025

Case Report: A renal wasting disease caused by a pure deletion of nephrocystin-1.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2025

Aberrant activation of IL-6/JAK/STAT3/FOSL1 signaling induces renal abnormalities in a Xenopus model of Joubert syndrome-related disorders.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2025

Nephronophthisis and Retinitis Pigmentosa (Senior-Loken Syndrome) After Living-Donor Kidney Transplantation: Twelve-Year Follow-Up in a Young Woman.

Journal of medical cases
2025

INVS Mutation-Related NPHP2 Nephronophthisis With Glomerulocystic Disease: A Case Report.

Kidney medicine
2025

Senior-Loken Syndrome: Ocular Perspectives on Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Management.

Biomolecules
2025

A Novel NPHP5 Gene Mutation in Three Siblings With Nephronophthisis Without Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Case Report.

Case reports in genetics
2025

Calpain1 inhibition enhances autophagy-lysosomal pathway and ameliorates tubulointerstitial fibrosis in Nephronophthisis.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
2025

Metabolic reprogramming in polycystic kidney disease and other renal ciliopathies.

EMBO molecular medicine
2025

Long-read technologies identify a hidden LINE-1/ERV1 insertion in IQCB1 as causative variant for Senior-Løken syndrome.

NPJ genomic medicine
2025

Simultaneous Liver and Kidney Transplant in a Middle-Income Country: A Single-Center Experience.

Annals of transplantation
2025

SOX9-dependent fibrosis drives renal function in nephronophthisis.

EMBO molecular medicine
2025

NEK8, a NIMA-family protein kinase at the core of the ciliary INV complex.

Cell communication and signaling : CCS
2025

Ameliorative Effect of an Anti-MicroRNA-21 Oligonucleotide on Animal and Human Models of Cystic Kidney Disease.

Kidney360
2025

Juvenile nephropathy resembling human nephronophthisis-medullary cystic kidney disease in a 9-month-old domestic shorthaired cat.

The Journal of small animal practice
2025

Delayed-Onset Renal Allograft Compartment Syndrome in a Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipient: The Role of Surgical Re-Evaluation.

Pediatric transplantation
2025

Granulomatous nephropathy: have you thought about genetics?

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2025

Kibra knockdown inhibits the aberrant Hippo pathway, suppresses renal cyst formation and ameliorates renal fibrosis in nphp1KO mice.

Clinical and translational medicine
2025

Phenotype and genotype of autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease in a Japanese cohort.

Clinical and experimental nephrology
2025

Urinary Dickkopf-3 Reflects Disease Severity and Predicts Short-Term Kidney Function Decline in Renal Ciliopathies.

Kidney international reports
2025

Variant Spectrum of Renal Ciliopathies in Turkish Cohort and Genotype-Phenotype Association Specifically in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Clinical genetics
2025

Use of patient-derived cell models for characterization of compound heterozygous hypomorphic C2CD3 variants in a patient with isolated nephronophthisis.

Human molecular genetics
2024

Copy-number analysis from genome sequencing data of 11,754 rare-disease parent-child trios: A model for identifying autosomal recessive human gene knockouts including a novel gene for autosomal recessive retinopathy.

Genetics in medicine open
2024

Case report of visual quality in a patient with nephronophthisis 12- associated retinopathy secondary to TTC21B mutation.

Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
2024

ANKS6 Variants Underlie Polycystic Kidneys in Prenatal and Neonatal Cases.

Genes
2024

Vinblastine Resistance Is Associated with Nephronophthisis 3-Mediated Primary Cilia via Intraflagellar Transport Protein 88 and Apoptosis-Antagonizing Transcription Factor.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Novel mutation in XPNPEP3 in a patient with heart failure without nephronophthisis-like nephropathy (NPHPL1): case report and literature review.

BMC pediatrics
2025

Diseases of the primary cilia: a clinical characteristics review.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2024

Nephronophthisis-associated ciliopathy with brachydactyly, medullary cysts, and chronic kidney disease.

Kidney international
2025

Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria, Intellectual Disability and Nephronophthisis Associated With Compound Heterozygous Pathogenic Variants in the CEP83  Gene.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

A Rare Case of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Presenting as Chronic Interstitial Nephritis.

Cureus
2024

Radiological features of Joubert syndrome and clinical case presentation.

Radiology case reports
2024

Immunofluorescence analyses of respiratory epithelial cells aid the diagnosis of nephronophthisis.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2024

Increased ER stress by depletion of PDIA6 impairs primary ciliogenesis and enhances sensitivity to ferroptosis in kidney cells.

BMB reports
2024

Patient-derived and gene-edited pluripotent stem cells lacking NPHP1 recapitulate juvenile nephronophthisis in abnormalities of primary cilia and renal cyst formation.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2024

Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of CC2D2A-related ciliopathies: a rare homozygous nonsense variant in a patient with suspected nephronophthisis.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2024

Genetic Characterization of Kidney Failure of Unknown Etiology in Spain: Findings From the GENSEN Study.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
2024

Case report of a child with nephronophthisis from South Africa.

BMC pediatrics
2024

Genome sequencing identifies biallelic variants in SCLT1 in a patient with syndromic nephronophthisis: Reflections on the SCLT1-related ciliopathy spectrum.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Identification of a Novel Deletion Variant (c.2999_3005delTGTGTGT/p.Asn1000SerfsTer4) in NPHP4 Associated With Nephronophthisis-4.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
2024

Human Genetics of Defects of Situs.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2024

A targeted gene panel illuminates pathogenesis in young people with unexplained kidney failure.

Journal of nephrology
2024

Secukinumab for Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa in a Patient on Haemodialysis: Efficacy and Safety on 300 mg Every 2 Weeks Administration - A Case Report.

Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology
2024

Genetic Diagnosis of Adult Hemodialysis Patients With Unknown Etiology.

Kidney international reports
2024

Defects in diffusion barrier function of ciliary transition zone caused by ciliopathy variations of TMEM218.

Human molecular genetics
2024

A case report of intrahepatic bile duct dilatation caused by WDR19 gene mutation and presented as Caroli syndrome.

Translational pediatrics
2024

Single-Center Experience of Pediatric Cystic Kidney Disease and Literature Review.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Renal cell carcinoma in an adult-onset ESRD patient with nephronophthisis harboring NPHP3 deletion: A case report.

Heliyon
2024

Renal Pathology of Ciliopathies.

Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society
2024

Nephronophthisis 13 caused by WDR19 variants with pancytopenia: case report.

CEN case reports
2024

Peritoneal dialysis-associated infection caused by Mycobacterium abscessus in a pediatric patient on continuous peritoneal dialysis without switching to hemodialysis.

CEN case reports
2024

1H, 13C, and 15N resonance assignments and solution structure of the N-terminal divergent calponin homology (NN-CH) domain of human intraflagellar transport protein 54.

Biomolecular NMR assignments
2024

IFT140 Mutation and End-Stage Renal Disease in Mainzer-Saldino Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

Nephronophthisis-associated FBW7 mediates cyst-dependent decline of renal function in ADPKD.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
2024

Clinical report and genetic analysis of rare premature infant nephronophthisis caused by biallelic TTC21B variants.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2024

Diverse retinal-kidney phenotypes associated with NPHP1 homozygous whole-gene deletions in patients with kidney failure.

Journal of rare diseases (Berlin, Germany)
2024

[C/EBPβ mediates expressions of downstream inflammatory factors of the tumor necrosis factor-α signaling pathway in renal tubular epithelial cells with NPHP1 knockdown].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
2024

The Pathophysiology of Inherited Renal Cystic Diseases.

Genes
2023

Phenotype Spectrum in Tunisian Population with NPHP1 Deletion.

Indian journal of nephrology
2023

Mixed diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolarity in a girl with nephronophthisis 4 presenting with rhabdomyolysis and pancreatitis.

Annals of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism
2024

Compound heterozygous WDR19 variants associated with nephronophthisis, Caroli disease, refractory epilepsy and congenital bilateral central blindness: Case report.

Heliyon
2023

Ataxia Syndrome With Hearing Loss and Nephronophthisis Associated With a Novel Homozygous Variant in XPNPEP3.

Neurology. Genetics
2023

Autosomal Recessive Adolescent Syndromic Nephronophthisis Caused by a Novel Compound Heterozygous Pathogenic Variant.

The American journal of case reports
2024

The role of liver transplantation in COACH syndrome (Joubert syndrome with congenital hepatic fibrosis): A review of the literature.

Pediatric transplantation
2024

Nephronophthisis: a pathological and genetic perspective.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2023

Fluid shear stress triggers cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake in inner medullary collecting duct cells, independently of nephrocystin-1 and nephrocystin-4.

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
2023

Non-classical functions of nuclear pore proteins in ciliopathy.

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
2023

Successful Renal Transplantation in a Patient With Senior-Loken Syndrome and Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2023

[Clinical phenotype characteristics and genetic analysis in children with nephronophthisis and related syndromes caused by different gene mutations].

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
2023

SHOX2 promotes prostate cancer proliferation and metastasis through disruption of the Hippo-YAP pathway.

iScience
2023

NPHP1-Related ciliopathies: A new case and major review of the ophthalmic manifestations of 147 reported cases.

Clinical case reports
2024

Ocular manifestations of renal ciliopathies.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2023

A Role for Genetic Modifiers in Tubulointerstitial Kidney Diseases.

Genes
2023

Mutational burden of XPNPEP3 leads to defects in mitochondrial complex I and cilia in NPHPL1.

iScience
2023

Novel compound heterozygous WDR35 variants in a Chinese patient associated with cranioectodermal dysplasia and ectopic testis: a case report and review of the literature.

BMC pediatrics
2023

Identification of renal cyst cells of type I Nephronophthisis by single-nucleus RNA sequencing.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2023

RPI-1 (human DCDC2) displays functional redundancy with Nephronophthisis 4 in regulating cilia biogenesis in C. elegans.

Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi
2023

Biallelic ANKS6 null variants cause notable extrarenal phenotypes in a nephronophthisis patient and lead to hepatobiliary abnormalities by YAP1 deficiency.

Clinical genetics
2023

Exome sequencing reveals IFT172 variants in patients with non-syndromic cholestatic liver disease.

PloS one
2023

Inversin (NPHP2) and Vangl2 are required for normal zebrafish cloaca formation.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2023

A genotype-to-phenotype approach suggests under-reporting of single nucleotide variants in nephrocystin-1 (NPHP1) related disease (UK 100,000 Genomes Project).

Scientific reports
2023

Repurposing small molecules for nephronophthisis and related renal ciliopathies.

Kidney international
2023

Renal ciliopathies: promising drug targets and prospects for clinical trials.

Expert opinion on therapeutic targets
2023

Cystic Diseases of the Kidneys: From Bench to Bedside.

Indian journal of nephrology
2023

The genetic landscape and clinical spectrum of nephronophthisis and related ciliopathies.

Kidney international
2023

Two rare copy number variants involving loss of NPHP1, MALL, and MTLN genes contribute to nephronophthisis-induced nephropathy progression in a family: A case report.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice
2023

The genetic spectrum of congenital ocular motor apraxia type Cogan: an observational study, continued.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2023

Cystic kidney diseases in children.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
2023

Disease modeling of ADAMTS9-related nephropathy using kidney organoids reveals its roles in tubular cells and podocytes.

Frontiers in medicine
2023

Pathogenic Variants in CEP290 or IQCB1 Cause Earlier-Onset Retinopathy in Senior-Loken Syndrome Compared to Those in INVS, NPHP3, or NPHP4.

American journal of ophthalmology
2023

A case report of two Chinese monozygotic twins with NPHP1 gene-associated nephronophthisis undergoing kidney transplantation from a related living-donor.

Transplant immunology
2023

Scalp Tumor and Hydroureteronephrosis in Patients with Nephronophthisis and Homozygous NPHP1 Deletion.

Clinical pediatrics
2023

Biallelic known and novel DCDC2 variants in cholestatic liver disease: Phenotype-genotype observations in four children.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
2023

Inactivation of Invs/Nphp2 in renal epithelial cells drives infantile nephronophthisis like phenotypes in mouse.

eLife
2023

[Unexpected diagnosis of nephronopthisis in the genetic study of hypertension due to histological diagnosis of benign nephroangioesclerosis evolved in a young caucasian patient].

Hipertension y riesgo vascular
2023

Identification of a Splicing Variant c.3813-3A&gt;G in NPHP3 by Reanalysis of Whole Exome Sequencing in a Chinese Boy with Nephronophthisis.

Nephron
2023

Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell line carrying frameshift variants in NPHP1 (UCSFi001-A-68) using CRISPR/Cas9.

Stem cell research
2023

Reducing GEF-H1 Expression Inhibits Renal Cyst Formation, Inflammation, and Fibrosis via RhoA Signaling in Nephronophthisis.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

Joubert syndrome: Molecular basis and treatment.

Journal of mother and child
2024

Co-Occurrence of Nephronophthisis Type 1 and Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

Nephron
2023

Functional characteristics and therapeutic potential of SLC41 transporters.

Journal of pharmacological sciences
2023

Review of the Use of Animal Models of Human Polycystic Kidney Disease for the Evaluation of Experimental Therapeutic Modalities.

Journal of clinical medicine
2023

Retinal Degeneration Animal Models in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome and Related Ciliopathies.

Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
2023

Clinical and genetic spectrum from a prototype of ciliopathy: Joubert syndrome.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
2022

Variable phenotypes and penetrance between and within different zebrafish ciliary transition zone mutants.

Disease models &amp; mechanisms
2022

HeLa Cervical Cancer Cells Are Maintained by Nephronophthisis 3-Associated Primary Cilium Formation via ROS-Induced ERK and HIF-1α Activation under Serum-Deprived Normoxic Condition.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

Primary cilia suppress Ripk3-mediated necroptosis.

Cell death discovery
2022

Prenatal diagnosis and molecular cytogenetic characterization of a de novo duplication of 2q12.2→q13 encompassing MALL, NPHP1, RGPD6 and BUB1.

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology
2022

Cystic Kidney Diseases That Require a Differential Diagnosis from Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD).

Journal of clinical medicine
2022

Temporal Profile of Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in a Rodent Model of Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease.

International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR
2023

Biallelic variants in CEP164 cause a motile ciliopathy-like syndrome.

Clinical genetics
2022

Biallelic mutations of TTC12 and TTC21B were identified in Chinese patients with multisystem ciliopathy syndromes.

Human genomics
2022

A single heterozygous nonsense mutation in the TTC21B gene causes adult-onset nephronophthisis 12: A case report and review of literature.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2022

Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia-1 with a novel NPHP3 genotype: a case report and review of the literature.

BMC pediatrics
2021

Having Multiple Renal Cysts in a Young Adult is not Always a Sign of Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG
2023

Genotype and phenotype analysis and transplantation strategy in children with kidney failure caused by NPHP.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2023

NEK8-Associated Nephropathies: Do Autosomal Dominant Forms Exist?

Nephron
2022

Refining Kidney Survival in 383 Genetically Characterized Patients With Nephronophthisis.

Kidney international reports
2023

Kidney biopsy diagnosis in childhood in the Norwegian Kidney Biopsy Registry and the long-term risk of kidney replacement therapy: a 25-year follow-up.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2022

NPHP3 splice acceptor site variant is associated with infantile nephronophthisis and asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy; A rare combination.

European journal of medical genetics
2022

[Clinical phenotype analysis of 6 cases of TTC21B gene related nephronophthisis].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2022

Clock genes rescue nphp mutations in zebrafish.

Human molecular genetics
2023

A 5-year-old girl with kidney impairment and severe anemia: Answers.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2023

Different Clinical Courses of Nephronophthisis in Dizygotic Twins.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2022

Case Report: Adolescent-Onset Isolated Nephronophthisis Caused by a Novel Homozygous Inversin Mutation.

Frontiers in genetics
2022

The Joubert-Meckel-Nephronophthisis Spectrum of Ciliopathies.

Annual review of genomics and human genetics
2023

Deciphering cilia and ciliopathies using proteomic approaches.

The FEBS journal
2022

Association of novel TMEM67 variants with mild phenotypes of high gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase cholestasis and congenital hepatic fibrosis.

Journal of cellular physiology
2022

[Enlarged multicystic dysplastic kidneys with oligohydramnios during infancy caused by NPHP3 gene mutation].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2022

Nephronophthisis Is an Important Differential Diagnosis of Nonspecific Interstitial Nephritis in Adults.

Kidney international reports
2022

Long-Term Outcomes of Kidney Transplant Recipients With Juvenile Nephronophthisis.

Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation
2022

[Nephronophthisis: a pediatric case report].

Archivos argentinos de pediatria
2022

Renal Phenotype in Mitochondrial Diseases: A Multicenter Study.

Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
2022

Characterization of two novel knock-in mouse models of syndromic retinal ciliopathy carrying hypomorphic Sdccag8 mutations.

Zoological research
2022

Agonists of prostaglandin E2 receptors as potential first in class treatment for nephronophthisis and related ciliopathies.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2022

A unique pancreatic phenotype in a child with a WDR19-related ciliopathy: A case report and literature review of pancreatic involvement in ciliopathies.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Biallelic variants in TTC21B as a rare cause of early-onset arterial hypertension and tubuloglomerular kidney disease.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2022

Primary URECs: a source to better understand the pathology of renal tubular epithelia in pediatric hereditary cystic kidney diseases.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2022

Comprehensive genetic analysis using next-generation sequencing for the diagnosis of nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies in the Japanese population.

Journal of human genetics
2022

The renal inflammatory network of nephronophthisis.

Human molecular genetics
2022

Mitigation of portal fibrosis and cholestatic liver disease in ANKS6-deficient livers by macrophage depletion.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
2021

ATXN10 Is Required for Embryonic Heart Development and Maintenance of Epithelial Cell Phenotypes in the Adult Kidney and Pancreas.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2022

Upregulation of NADPH Oxidase 2 Contributes to Renal Fibrosis in pcy Mice: An Experimental Model of Nephronophthisis.

Nephron
2021

Case Report: A Novel In-Frame Deletion of GLIS2 Leading to Nephronophthisis and Early Onset Kidney Failure.

Frontiers in genetics
2021

The Role of Centrosome Distal Appendage Proteins (DAPs) in Nephronophthisis and Ciliogenesis.

International journal of molecular sciences
2021

Nephronophthisis-Pathobiology and Molecular Pathogenesis of a Rare Kidney Genetic Disease.

Genes
2023

NPHP1 FULL DELETION CAUSES NEPHRONOPHTHISIS AND A CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY.

Retinal cases &amp; brief reports
2022

Whole exome sequencing identifies monogenic forms of nephritis in a previously unsolved cohort of children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and hematuria.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
2022

Compound heterozygous ADAMTS9 variants in Joubert syndrome-related disorders without renal manifestation.

Brain &amp; development
2022

Biallelic ANKS6 mutations cause late-onset ciliopathy with chronic kidney disease through YAP dysregulation.

Human molecular genetics
2021

Overexpression of smad7 inhibits the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway and EMT in NPHP1-defective MDCK cells.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2021

Sequential genetic testing of living-related donors for inherited renal disease to promote informed choice and enhance safety of living donation.

Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation
2022

INTU-related oral-facial-digital syndrome XVII: Clinical spectrum of a rare disorder.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Association of Nephronophthisis 4 genetic variation with cardiorenal syndrome and cardiovascular events in Japanese general population: the Yamagata (Takahata) study.

Heart and vessels
2021

Ttc30a affects tubulin modifications in a model for ciliary chondrodysplasia with polycystic kidney disease.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2022

Molecular mechanisms underlying the role of the centriolar CEP164-TTBK2 complex in ciliopathies.

Structure (London, England : 1993)
2021

Congenital hepatic fibrosis and its mimics: a clinicopathologic study of 19 cases at a single institution.

Diagnostic pathology
2022

A girl with a mutation of the ciliary gene CC2D2A presenting with FSGS and nephronophthisis.

CEN case reports
2021

Sensenbrenner Syndrome Presenting with Severe Anorexia, Failure to Thrive, Chronic Kidney Disease and Angel-Shaped Middle Phalanges in Two Siblings.

Molecular syndromology
2021

An Nphp1 knockout mouse model targeting exon 2-20 demonstrates characteristic phenotypes of human nephronophthisis.

Human molecular genetics
2021

Pruritus Features in Children with End-Stage Renal Disease Underwent Dialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

International journal of pediatrics
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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. The SLC41 Family of Magnesium Transporters: Molecular Regulators of Magnesium Homeostasis and Their Multifaceted Roles in Human Diseases.
    International journal of molecular sciences· 2026· PMID 41751808mais citado
  2. Refractory Rickets: Evaluation and Management.
    Indian journal of pediatrics· 2026· PMID 41741919mais citado
  3. Rapidly Progressive Kidney Failure With Transient Non-Cystic Kidney Enlargement: A Case Report Highlighting Delayed Medullary Cyst Formation.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)· 2026· PMID 41878779mais citado
  4. Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Following BK Virus Infection in a Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipient.
    Pediatric transplantation· 2026· PMID 41856782mais citado
  5. Systemic and Ocular Manifestations of a Ciliopathy: A Case Report of Renal-Retinal Involvement in Senior-Loken Syndrome.
    Journal of clinical medicine· 2026· PMID 41827476mais citado
  6. Renal Tubule-Specific Deletion of Nephrocystin 3 (Nphp3) Causes Infantile Nephronophthisis-like Phenotypes in Mice.
    Int J Mol Sci· 2026· PMID 41898549recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:655(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0019005(MONDO)
  3. GARD:206(GARD (NIH))
  4. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  5. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  6. Q1257011(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Nefronoptise
Compêndio · Raras BR

Nefronoptise

ORPHA:655 · MONDO:0019005
Prevalência
Unknown
Herança
Autosomal recessive
CID-10
Q61.5 · Cisto medular do rim
CID-11
Ensaios
3 ativos
Início
Adolescent, Adult, Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalência
0.0 (Europe)
MedGen
UMLS
C0687120
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Papers 10a
DiscussaoAtiva

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