Raras
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Poliendocrinopatia autoimune tipo 3
ORPHA:227982CID-10 · E31.0CID-11 · 5B00DOENÇA RARA

Doença endócrina rara caracterizada por doença autoimune da tireoide associada a pelo menos uma outra doença autoimune, como diabetes mellitus tipo I, gastrite atrófica crônica, anemia perniciosa, vitiligo, alopecia ou miastenia gravis, mas excluindo a doença de Addison.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Doença endócrina rara caracterizada por doença autoimune da tireoide associada a pelo menos uma outra doença autoimune, como diabetes mellitus tipo I, gastrite atrófica crônica, anemia perniciosa, vitiligo, alopecia ou miastenia gravis, mas excluindo a doença de Addison.

Publicações científicas
548 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Dec
🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: E31.0
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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

📏
Crescimento
6 sintomas
🧬
Pele e cabelo
3 sintomas
🩸
Sangue
3 sintomas
🫘
Rins
2 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
2 sintomas
🛡️
Imunológico
2 sintomas

+ 11 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

100%prev.
Autoimunidade
55%prev.
Doença de Graves
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Gastrite atrófica
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Doença celíaca
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Tireoidite de Hashimoto
Frequente (79-30%)
33sintomas
Muito frequente (1)
Frequente (7)
Ocasional (6)
Muito raro (19)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 33 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

AutoimunidadeAutoimmunity
Muito frequente100%
Doença de GravesGraves disease
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Gastrite atróficaAtrophic gastritis
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Diabetes mellitus tipo 1Type I diabetes mellitus
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Doença celíacaCeliac disease
Frequente (79-30%)55%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico548PubMed
Últimos 10 anos163publicações
Pico202127 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026📈 2021Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

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Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

🧬

Nenhum gene associado encontrado

Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
·Pré-clínico1
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 1 ensaio
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Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Poliendocrinopatia autoimune tipo 3

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Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

0 ensaios clínicos encontrados.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

🥇Melhor nível de evidência: Revisão sistemática
Timeline de publicações
204 papers (10 anos)
#1

Ocular manifestations of STAT3 gain-of-function syndrome: A case of papillitis, retinitis, and retinal vasculitis.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports2026 Jun

To report the clinical presentation, multimodal imaging, and management in a patient with signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) gain-of-function (GOF) syndrome presenting with polyendocrinopathy and bilateral posterior uveitis. We report a case of bilateral posterior uveitis associated with STAT3-GOF syndrome. A 29-year-old female with type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, and common variable immune deficiency (CVID) presented with bilateral progressive decreased vision. There were no systemic signs and symptoms of infection. Clinical examination showed bilateral mild vitritis, optic disc edema with overlying telangiectasia, and mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography revealed parafoveal outer nuclear layer loss and cystoid macular edema bilaterally. Optic nerve leakage and diffuse capillary leakage in a fern-like pattern were visualized on fluorescein angiography. Fundus autofluorescence showed bilateral hyper-autofluorescence in the posterior poles. Laboratory and imaging workup to rule out occult infection and malignancy were unremarkable. Genetic testing for primary immunodeficiencies revealed a heterozygous germline gain-of function variant in STAT3 (STAT3 c.454C > T), confirming STAT3-GOF syndrome. The patient was treated with subcutaneous immunoglobulin and ruxolitinib, and clinical exam remained stable at 2-year follow up. STAT3-GOF syndrome may present with bilateral optic disc edema, retinitis, and retinal vascular leakage in the setting of recurrent infections and polyendocrinopathy. This case illustrates the role of monogenic mutations in non-neoplastic autoimmune retinopathy and highlights the importance of multidisciplinary management including genetic consultation for accurate diagnosis and targeted immunomodulatory treatment.

#2

Pediatric IPEX-Associated Dermatitis Responds To Dupilumab: Evidence from Skin Transcriptomics and Immune Profiling.

Journal of clinical immunology2026 Feb 07

Immunodysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, and X-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder caused by mutations in the FOXP3 gene. Patients with IPEX frequently present with severe dermatitis, diabetes, and enteropathy. This study explores the efficacy of Dupilumab (an anti-IL-4Rα monoclonal antibody) in treating persistent, severe dermatitis in an IPEX patient refractory to conventional treatments like sirolimus. We conducted a clinical case study of a 2-year-old IPEX patient with refractory dermatitis. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) confirmed the FOXP3 mutation. Skin biopsies were analyzed for inflammatory gene expression by RNA sequencing and immunohistochemistry to characterize inflammatory pathways. Immune cell phenotyping was performed using flow cytometry pre- and post-treatment in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The patient was treated with Dupilumab alongside sirolimus and prednisone. Clinical improvements were evaluated using the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score. Immunohistochemistry revealed elevated IL-13 expression. RNA sequencing of skin samples revealed upregulation of both Th1- and Th2-related genes, suggesting a dual inflammatory phenotype in IPEX dermatitis. The patient exhibited significant clinical improvement after 8 months of sustained Dupilumab therapy, with the EASI decreasing from 24.8 to 0.4. Flow cytometry demonstrated a reduction in Th1 and Th2 cell subsets post-treatment, accompanied by an increase in Treg and Th3 cell populations as well as enhanced expression of immunosuppressive markers such as CTLA-4 and CD39. Dupilumab appears promising as a therapeutic option for managing refractory dermatitis in IPEX, particularly by attenuating Th1/Th2 inflammation and promoting regulatory responses mediated by Treg and Th3 cells.

#3

Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Tests in Predicting Diabetes Onset in APECED: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of the Endocrine Society2026 Jan

Patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) require screening for endocrine manifestations, including diabetes mellitus (DM). This work aimed to describe changes in glucose homeostasis preceding DM onset in patients with APECED. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 57 Finnish patients with APECED with at least 1 intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) performed between 1971 and 2001. Observations were compared between 2 groups: patients who developed DM (DM+) and those who did not (DM-). Main outcome measures included fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting plasma insulin (INS), fractional glucose removal rate (KG), and first-phase insulin response (FPIR). Sixty-five IVGTTs were performed for 13 DM+ patients (54% females) at age 6.3 to 45.4 years before type 1 DM diagnosis at a median age of 25.0 years (range, 7.2-45.4 years) and 185 for 44 DM- patients (59% females) at age 5.9 to 61.5 years. All FPG values were between 2.9 and 6.3 mmol/L. Median (interquartile range) INS was significantly higher for the DM+ group at 9.05 mIU/L (6.13-11.20) vs the DM- group 5.20 mIU/L (3.85-7.00; P = .010) at age younger than 20 years, but no statistically significant difference was found at age 20 to 40 years (4.50 mIU/L [4.00-8.00 mIU/L] vs 5.00 mIU/L [4.00-9.00 mIU/L]; P = .434). KG and FPIR correlated negatively with age in both groups (DM+, r = -0.393; P = .019; DM-, r = -0.277; P < .001; DM+, rs = -0.588; P < .001; DM-, rs = -0.217; P = .042, respectively). Glucose tolerance decreases with age in patients with APECED. IVGTT-derived markers of glucose tolerance are not predictive of DM in APECED.

#4

Autoimmune hepatitis and immune dysregulation: A case series.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver2025 Nov

To assess the presence of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) in a pediatric autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) cohort. This retrospective study included patients aged 0-18 diagnosed with AIH in our center between 1995 and 2023 and followed by the immunology department for a clinical and/or molecular IEI diagnosis. Among our 83 AIH patients, five (6%) displayed signs of associated IEI. Two of those patients had a genetic confirmation of IEI (SP110 and AIRE homozygous mutations). IEI-related signs were recurrent infections (n=3), immune-mediated cytopenia (n=4) or skin disease (n=2) and autoimmune polyendocrinopathy (n=1). The four patients diagnosed with seronegative AIH responded to immunosuppressive therapy, while the AIH type 2 patient underwent emergent liver transplantation for fulminant liver failure at diagnosis. Our small case series highlights the need to look for signs of immune dysregulation in AIH patients. Conversely, as AIH can be atypical in IEI, the threshold should be low to perform a diagnostic liver biopsy in IEI patients suffering from chronic cytolysis. We believe that systematic genetic testing and immune phenotyping of AIH patients who display signs of immune dysregulation will be crucial to better understand the close link between AIH and IEI.

#5

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 in children: a case report and literature review.

BMC pediatrics2025 May 02

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) is a clinical disorder characterized by the loss of immune tolerance, leading to dysfunction in multiple endocrine glands. According to the latest disease classification, APS is categorized into three main subtypes: APS-1, APS-2, and IPEX (Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked) syndrome. APS-2 is defined by the presence of at least two autoimmune endocrine disorders, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, autoimmune thyroiditis, or Addison's disease. APS-2 typically manifests later than APS-1, with onset most commonly occurring in early adulthood. However, pediatric cases involving a combination of autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and myasthenia gravis, are extremely rare. This article reported the case of a 3-year-old girl diagnosed with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 (APS-2). The patient initially presented with hyperthyroidism and exophthalmos and was subsequently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus and myasthenia gravis. To our knowledge, this case represents the youngest reported patient of APS-2 at the time of diagnosis, as well as the shortest documented interval between the onset of autoimmune disorders affecting distinct endocrine glands. Through a retrospective analysis, we comprehensively reviewed the phenotypic characteristics of APS-2 and explored its potential immune mechanisms. This article aims to provide clinicians with a valuable reference case to enhance early recognition and facilitate the implementation of targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC209 artigos no totalmostrando 163

2026

Ocular manifestations of STAT3 gain-of-function syndrome: A case of papillitis, retinitis, and retinal vasculitis.

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
2026

Pediatric IPEX-Associated Dermatitis Responds To Dupilumab: Evidence from Skin Transcriptomics and Immune Profiling.

Journal of clinical immunology
2026

Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Tests in Predicting Diabetes Onset in APECED: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of the Endocrine Society
2025

Case Report: Clinical and molecular features of a radiosensitive autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 patient with oral carcinoma.

Frontiers in genetics
2025

Mixed Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome Type 3 With Coexistence of Primary Biliary Cholangitis, Inflammatory Myopathy, and Chronic Thyroiditis: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Interval Changes in Hematopoietic Vacuolization in VEXAS Syndrome with M41T Mutation: Insights into Diagnosis and Disease Progression.

Clinical laboratory
2025

Case Report: Life-threatening overlap of hemophagocytic syndrome and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in a patient with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 successfully treated with targeted immunotherapy.

Frontiers in immunology
2025

Autoimmune hepatitis and immune dysregulation: A case series.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
2025

Clinical and serological characteristics of type 3 APS, isolated T1DM and LADY/LADA.

BMC endocrine disorders
2025

A case-control study on autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
2025

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 in children: a case report and literature review.

BMC pediatrics
2025

Detection rate and clinical characteristics of coexisting autoimmune diseases in children with Graves' disease: a single-center study from China.

Endocrine
2024

The Putative Role of TIM-3 Variants in Polyendocrine Autoimmunity: Insights from a WES Investigation.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Rapid identification of primary atopic disorders (PAD) by a clinical landmark-guided, upfront use of genomic sequencing.

Allergologie select
2025

Systematic Analysis and Network Mapping of Disease Associations in Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2024

Diverse Clinical and Immunological Profiles in Patients with IPEX Syndrome: a Multicenter Analysis from Turkey.

Journal of clinical immunology
2024

Salvianolic acid B alleviates autoimmunity in Treg-deficient mice via inhibiting IL2-STAT5 signaling.

Phytotherapy research : PTR
2024

Increased frequency of microalbuminuria in patients with type 3 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) compared to isolated autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus: A real-life study.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
2024

Neurological Diseases and Prevalence of Antineuronal Antibodies in Patients with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1 - A National Cohort Study.

Journal of clinical immunology
2024

Association of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults with type 3 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome-a diagnostic challenge.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
2024

CD20 + T lymphocytes in isolated Hashimoto's thyroiditis and type 3 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome: a pilot study.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
2025

Lessons From Prospective Longitudinal Follow-up of a French APECED Cohort.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2025

Early-onset Chronic Keratitis as the First Presenting Component of Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2024

IPEX syndrome from diagnosis to cure, learning along the way.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
2023

Autoimmune amelogenesis imperfecta in patients with APS-1 and coeliac disease.

Nature
2023

Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in humans with alternative NF-κB pathway deficiency.

Nature
2023

Validation of a murine proteome-wide phage display library for identification of autoantibody specificities.

JCI insight
2023

A 20-year study of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II and III in Taiwan.

European thyroid journal
2023

Leber congenital amaurosis as the initial and essential manifestation in a Chinese patient with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Type 1.

Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
2024

Immunological Evaluation of Pediatric Patients with Polyautoimmunity.

Endocrine, metabolic &amp; immune disorders drug targets
2024

Interleukin (IL)-23, IL-31, and IL-33 Play a Role in the Course of Autoimmune Endocrine Diseases.

Endocrine, metabolic &amp; immune disorders drug targets
2024

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3 Complicated with IgG4-related Disease.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2023

[Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 diagnosed with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a case report].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology
2023

Bone Tissue Evaluation Indicates Abnormal Mineralization in Patients with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type I: Report on Three Cases.

Calcified tissue international
2023

Pubertal development and hypogonadism in males with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy: a retrospective study.

European journal of endocrinology
2023

Case report: Virus-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a patient with APECED.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

A Case Report of IPEX Syndrome with Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus and Congenital Hypothyroidism as the Initial Presentation, and a Systematic Review of neonatal IPEX.

Journal of clinical immunology
2023

Type 3 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS-3) or type 3 multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS-3): an expanding galaxy.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
2023

FOXP3 TSDR Measurement Could Assist Variant Classification and Diagnosis of IPEX Syndrome.

Journal of clinical immunology
2023

Epigenetic and immunological indicators of IPEX disease in subjects with FOXP3 gene mutation.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
2024

Ocular Sarcoidosis and Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2: A Case Report.

Ocular immunology and inflammation
2022

Extrathymic expression of Aire controls the induction of effective TH17 cell-mediated immune response to Candida albicans.

Nature immunology
2022

Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) and esophageal rupture by candida infection: A case report and review.

Journal de mycologie medicale
2023

LAMP2 regulates autophagy in the thymic epithelium and thymic stroma-dependent CD4 T cell development.

Autophagy
2022

Spectrum of germline AIRE mutations causing APS-1 and familial hypoparathyroidism.

European journal of endocrinology
2021

[Type 1 diabetes mellitus and Graves Basedow's disease, a case of Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome].

Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria
2022

Early vs late histological confirmation of coeliac disease in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes.

Diabetologia
2022

[The efficacy of alemtuzumab for pure red cell aplasia associated with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1].

[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology
2022

Case Report: Onset of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in a Patient With Ulcerative Colitis and Sjogren's Syndrome Under Euthyroid Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2022

Identification of a novel variant of FOXP3 resulting in severe immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome highlights potential pitfalls of molecular testing.

Pediatric dermatology
2022

Clinical characteristics of polyglandular autoimmune syndromes in pediatric age: an observational study.

Journal of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism : JPEM
2021

Rituximab as Maintenance Therapy in Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis: An Italian Experience.

Pancreas
2021

Cepharanthine Blocks Presentation of Thyroid and Islet Peptides in a Novel Humanized Autoimmune Diabetes and Thyroiditis Mouse Model.

Frontiers in immunology
2021

Hypoadrenalism as the Single Presentation of Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1.

Journal of the Endocrine Society
2021

Case Report: A Rare Case of Coexisting of Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3 and Isolated Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Deficiency.

Frontiers in immunology
2021

Patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 have an increased susceptibility to severe herpesvirus infections.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
2021

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 with diabetes insipidus: a case report.

BMC endocrine disorders
2021

Familial Clustering of Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis Associated with a Hemizygous FOXP3 Mutation.

Current rheumatology reports
2021

Report of two siblings with APECED in Serbia: is there a founder effect of c.769C>T AIRE genotype?

Italian journal of pediatrics
2022

Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked Syndrome in Two Siblings: Same Mutation But Different Clinical Manifestations at Onset.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2021

Type 3 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome with multiple genetic alterations in a young male patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Endokrynologia Polska
2021

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1: an Italian survey on 158 patients.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
2021

Polymorphism in BACH2 gene is a marker of polyglandular autoimmunity.

Endocrine
2021

Autoinmune polyendocrinopathy.

Medicina clinica
2021

Atypical presentation of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 in the fifth decade.

BMJ case reports
2022

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 3, characterized by autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and isolated ACTH deficiency, developed during adjuvant nivolumab treatment.

Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
2021

Cytokine-specific autoantibodies shape the gut microbiome in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
2021

Autoimmune Diseases in Patients with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency-Our Current State of Knowledge.

International journal of molecular sciences
2021

Type 1 Diabetes and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease-The Genetic Link.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2021

A delayed diagnosis of atypical immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome: A case report.

Medicine
2021

[Clinical features and genetic analysis of a child with late-onset immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-Linked syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2021

Autoimmune Addison's Disease as Part of the Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1: Historical Overview and Current Evidence.

Frontiers in immunology
2021

IPEX Syndrome: Genetics and Treatment Options.

Genes
2020

Monocytic Cytokines in Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2 Are Modulated by Vitamin D and HLA-DQ.

Frontiers in immunology
2020

[Instrumental and laboratory parameters of myocardial function in adult patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, 3].

Problemy endokrinologii
2020

[The prevalence of newly diagnosed autoimmune diseases among patients with Graves' disease and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome of adults].

Terapevticheskii arkhiv
2020

Human-engineered Treg-like cells suppress FOXP3-deficient T cells but preserve adaptive immune responses in vivo.

Clinical &amp; translational immunology
2021

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
2020

Pubertal development and premature ovarian insufficiency in patients with APECED.

European journal of endocrinology
2021

Levothyroxine and insulin requirement in autoimmune polyglandular type 3 syndrome: a real-life study.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
2020

A rare case of coexistence of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 with growth hormone deficiency and hyperthyroidism in a patient with pseudo-Turner's syndrome.

The Journal of international medical research
2020

Alopecia areata with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 showing type 1/Tc1 immunological inflammation.

European journal of dermatology : EJD
2021

Impact of periprocedural subcutaneous parathyroid hormone on control of hypocalcaemia in APS-1/APECED patients undergoing invasive procedures.

Clinical endocrinology
2021

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APECED) in the Indian population: case report and review of a series of 45 patients.

Journal of endocrinological investigation
2021

Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Complicated by Pulmonary Hypertension.

Endocrine, metabolic &amp; immune disorders drug targets
2020

Absence of central tolerance in Aire-deficient mice synergizes with immune-checkpoint inhibition to enhance antitumor responses.

Communications biology
2020

A novel variant in AIRE causing a rare, non‑classical autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.

Molecular medicine reports
2020

Delay in Diagnosis of Two Siblings with Severe Ocular Problems and Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome.

Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology
2021

Case of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 3 complicated with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-receptor encephalitis.

Journal of diabetes investigation
2020

The altered circadian pattern of basal insulin requirements - an early marker of autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Endocrine regulations
2020

Aire Gene Influences the Length of the 3' UTR of mRNAs in Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cells.

Frontiers in immunology
2020

A Patient with Fulminant Myasthenia Gravis Is Seropositive for Both AChR and LRP4 Antibodies, Complicated by Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
2020

Chromogranin Serves as Novel Biomarker of Endocrine and Gastric Autoimmunity.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2020

A case report and literature review: Identification of a novel AIRE gene mutation associated with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1 in East Asians.

Medicine
2019

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome type 2.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
2019

IPEX syndrome: an easily-missed diagnosis of a life threatening condition.

The Turkish journal of pediatrics
2020

Fatal adrenal crisis due to Addison's disease arising in the context of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
2020

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant in rheumatoid arthritis.

Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne
2019

Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Subtype-Dependent Development of Myasthenia Gravis, Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hashimoto Disease: A Case Report of Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 3.

The American journal of case reports
2020

Amino Acid Polymorphisms in Hla Class II Differentiate Between Thyroid and Polyglandular Autoimmunity.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2020

Delay in the Diagnosis of APECED: A Case Report and Review of Literature from Iran.

Immunological investigations
2019

[Autoimmune polyglandular disorders in myotonic dystrophy].

Problemy endokrinologii
2020

Type I Diabetes is the Main Cost Driver in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2019

Novel mutation in AIRE gene with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.

Immunobiology
2019

Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD1) immunotherapy induced autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II (APS-2): a case report and review of the literature.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
2019

Screening of monogenic autoimmune diabetes among children with type 1 diabetes and multiple autoimmune diseases: is it worth doing?

Journal of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism : JPEM
2019

A Patient with Type 3 Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome who Developed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 8 years after the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Acta medica Okayama
2019

Type II polyglandular autoimmune syndrome: a case of Addison's disease precipitated by use of levothyroxine.

BMJ case reports
2019

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1: a case report.

BMC medical genetics
2019

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recovers insulin deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with IPEX syndrome.

Pediatric diabetes
2019

Jaundice and anaemia as presenting features of an incomplete autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II.

BMJ case reports
2019

Dermatitis herpetiformis arising within vitiligo in a patient with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 3.

International journal of dermatology
2019

The role of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in human autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Clinical and experimental immunology
2019

Case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2: how we uncovered the diagnosis.

BMJ case reports
2019

Alopecia areata in Tunisia: epidemio-clinical aspects and comorbid conditions. A prospective study of 204 cases.

International journal of dermatology
2019

HLA-DQB1 Position 57 Defines Susceptibility to Isolated and Polyglandular Autoimmunity in Adults: Interaction With Gender.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2019

Sex Alters the MHC Class I HLA-A Association With Polyglandular Autoimmunity.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2019

Disruption of FOXP3-EZH2 Interaction Represents a Pathobiological Mechanism in Intestinal Inflammation.

Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology
2018

Long-Term Parathyroid Hormone 1-34 Replacement Therapy in Children with Hypoparathyroidism.

The Journal of pediatrics
2018

Clinical Heterogeneity of Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-Linked Syndrome: A French Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
2019

21-hydroxylase autoantibodies are more prevalent in Turner syndrome but without an association to the autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I.

Clinical and experimental immunology
2018

The heterogeneity of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1: Clinical features, new mutations and cytokine autoantibodies in a Brazilian cohort from tertiary care centers.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
2018

Breakdown of Immune Tolerance in AIRE-Deficient Rats Induces a Severe Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy-like Autoimmune Disease.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
2018

Human Leukocyte Antigen class II polymorphisms among Croatian patients with type 1 diabetes and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant.

Gene
2018

A case of Metaplastic atrophic gastritis in immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome.

BMC pediatrics
2018

Concurrent variant type 3 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome and pulmonary arterial hypertension in a Japanese woman.

Endocrine journal
2018

Rapid whole-genome sequencing identifies a novel AIRE variant associated with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.

Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies
2018

PTPN22 and CTLA-4 Polymorphisms Are Associated With Polyglandular Autoimmunity.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2017

Atypical Late-Onset Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-Linked Syndrome with Intractable Diarrhea: A Case Report.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2017

[Myasthenia gravis, Graves-Basedow disease and other autoimmune diseases in patient with diabetes type 1 - APS-3 case report, therapeutic complications].

Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism
2018

Long-term follow-up of IPEX syndrome patients after different therapeutic strategies: An international multicenter retrospective study.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
2017

DOCK8 Deficiency Presenting as an IPEX-Like Disorder.

Journal of clinical immunology
2017

A novel data-driven workflow combining literature and electronic health records to estimate comorbidities burden for a specific disease: a case study on autoimmune comorbidities in patients with celiac disease.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
2018

Autoantibodies against the calcium-sensing receptor and cytokines in autoimmune polyglandular syndromes types 2, 3 and 4.

Clinical endocrinology
2018

Altered expression of circadian clock genes in polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type III.

Endocrine
2017

Epidemiological and clinical peculiarities of polyglandular syndrome type 3 in pediatric age.

Italian journal of pediatrics
2017

Clonal Analysis of Regulatory T Cell Defect in Patients with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1 Suggests Intrathymic Impairment.

Scandinavian journal of immunology
2017

GAD antibody-associated limbic encephalitis in a young woman with APECED.

Endocrinology, diabetes &amp; metabolism case reports
2017

A case of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I with strong positive GAD antibody titer, followed up with glucose tolerance measured by oral glucose tolerance test.

Neuro endocrinology letters
2017

Exome Sequencing Reveals Mutations in AIRE as a Cause of Isolated Hypoparathyroidism.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2017

Assessment of autoantibodies to interferon-ω in patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1: using a new immunoprecipitation assay.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
2017

[Postpartum thyroiditis as the first clinical manifestation of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 – case report].

Przeglad lekarski
2016

Delayed diagnosis with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 causing acute adrenal crisis: A case report.

Medicine
2016

AIRE-Deficient Patients Harbor Unique High-Affinity Disease-Ameliorating Autoantibodies.

Cell
2016

Cutting Edge: Commensal Microbiota Has Disparate Effects on Manifestations of Polyglandular Autoimmune Inflammation.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
2016

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 (APS-3) among patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
2016

Identification of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 in patients with isolated hypoparathyroidism.

Clinical endocrinology
2016

Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy: report of three cases from Iran.

Journal of pediatric endocrinology &amp; metabolism : JPEM
2016

[Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes : An overview].

Der Pathologe
2016

AIRE is not essential for the induction of human tolerogenic dendritic cells.

Autoimmunity
2016

Addison's disease with polyglandular autoimmunity carries a more than 2·5-fold risk for adrenal crises: German Health insurance data 2010-2013.

Clinical endocrinology
2016

Quantitative analysis of tissue inflammation and responses to treatment in immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome, and review of literature.

Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi
2015

The immunological and genetic basis of immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome.

Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
2015

Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Type 1 Diabetes Reveals a Novel Association With DPB1*0201: Data From the Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium.

Diabetes care
2015

Whole-Exome Sequencing in the Differential Diagnosis of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency in Children.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2015

[Difference in target antigens between central tolerance and peripheral tolerance deficiencies].

Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology
2015

[Coexistence of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 with diabetes insipidus].

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
2015

Keratopathy in Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Syndrome Type 1.

Cornea
2015

Genome wide identification of new genes and pathways in patients with both autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes.

Journal of autoimmunity
2015

Retinal degeneration in autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1: a case series.

The British journal of ophthalmology
2015

Autoimmune spontaneous chronic urticaria and generalized myasthenia gravis in a patient with polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 3.

Muscle &amp; nerve
2015

Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome associated with neonatal epidermolysis bullosa acquisita.

Pediatric dermatology
2015

Vitamin D and autoimmunity: what happens in autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes?

Journal of endocrinological investigation
Ver todos os 209 no EuropePMC

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Comunidades

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Ainda não existe comunidade no Raras para Poliendocrinopatia autoimune tipo 3

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Ocular manifestations of STAT3 gain-of-function syndrome: A case of papillitis, retinitis, and retinal vasculitis.
    American journal of ophthalmology case reports· 2026· PMID 41778090mais citado
  2. Pediatric IPEX-Associated Dermatitis Responds To Dupilumab: Evidence from Skin Transcriptomics and Immune Profiling.
    Journal of clinical immunology· 2026· PMID 41653277mais citado
  3. Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Tests in Predicting Diabetes Onset in APECED: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Journal of the Endocrine Society· 2026· PMID 41394114mais citado
  4. Autoimmune hepatitis and immune dysregulation: A case series.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver· 2025· PMID 40819988mais citado
  5. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 in children: a case report and literature review.
    BMC pediatrics· 2025· PMID 40316945mais citado
  6. Real world incidence, predictors and outcomes of endocrine immune-related adverse events following immune checkpoint inhibitors.
    Hum Vaccin Immunother· 2026· PMID 41800705recente
  7. Genotype-Phenotype Delineation of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy, Candidiasis, and Ectodermal Dystrophy in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report.
    Genes (Basel)· 2026· PMID 41751543recente
  8. When One Gland Speaks First: Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1) Unmasked by Isolated Hypoparathyroidism.
    Cureus· 2026· PMID 41728462recente
  9. Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED): a case series and experience from a UK tertiary paediatric hospital.
    J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab· 2026· PMID 41712317recente
  10. A novel heterozygous pathogenic AIRE variant causing autoimmunity but not infectious susceptibility.
    J Hum Immun· 2025· PMID 41608501recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:227982(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0016422(MONDO)
  3. GARD:10980(GARD (NIH))
  4. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  5. Q19595987(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Poliendocrinopatia autoimune tipo 3
Compêndio · Raras BR

Poliendocrinopatia autoimune tipo 3

ORPHA:227982 · MONDO:0016422
CID-10
E31.0 · Insuficiência poliglandular auto-imune
CID-11
Início
All ages
MedGen
UMLS
C1535942
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Papers 10a
Evidência
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