Modulation of Alveolar Macrophages by Sex as a Biological Variable.

What is the role of diuretics in the prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia?

Maternal hypertension and survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.

Coordinating Tracheostomy and Gastrostomy in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Letter regarding Pini, A., Nardini, P., Zizi, V., Molino, M., Calvani, M., Carrozzo, F., … Filippi, L. (2026). β3-adrenoceptor agonism exerts lung protection in a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Br J Pharmacol, in press.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus Persistence and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes: A Restrictive Treatment Approach Does Not Compromise Neurological Development.

Trends in Survival and Short-Term Outcomes Among Preterm Infants Less Than 32 Weeks From 2016 to 2022: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Tertiary Medical Center in the UAE.

Longitudinal data analysis of lung aeration and gas exchange trajectories in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: the devil is in the details-authors' reply.

Impact of a Structured Brain Care Bundle on Severe Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage-Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Preterm Neonates: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Neonatal brain abnormalities predict preschool executive functioning performance in children born very preterm.

Respiratory Outcomes in Infants and Children With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Living in Rural Areas.

Rebalancing the Neurovascular Axis: NTRK2 Isoform Equilibrium as a Determinant of Pulmonary Endothelial Regeneration.

Elevated Driving Pressure in Pressure-Controlled Ventilation: An Independent Risk Factor for Adverse Outcomes in Mechanically Ventilated Neonates.

[Low levels of vitamin D at one month of age and its association with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature newborns under 32 weeks and/or under 1500 g].

Development of an interdisciplinary tool to assess severe BPD phase of illness and application evaluating impact of tracheostomy.

Offering a Potential Route to Better Neonatal ICU to PICU Transitions.

Extracellular vesicle-mediated transcellular mitophagy as a modulatory target for moderate hyperoxia-induced alveolar developmental arrest in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Relationships between lung ultrasound, chest CT, and echocardiographic findings in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A multimodal imaging study.

Use of Aflibercept to Treat Retinopathy of Prematurity in Children with Extremely Low Birth Weight.

Trajectory of lung ultrasound scores in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Association between risk-adjusted mortality and severe morbidity in very low birth weight infants: a multicenter study from the NEOCOSUR network.

The impact of Assisted Reproductive Technology on the neonatal prognosis of newborns < 29 weeks gestational age: a retrospective case-control study.

Examining the role of biologic sex on kidney outcomes in preterm neonates: A secondary analysis of the PENUT/REPAIReD study.

BPD-Neo: An MRI Dataset for Lung-Trachea Segmentation with Clinical Data for Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Omics approaches to bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a first step in the right direction?

Flavin adenine dinucleotide increases antioxidant availability and protects neonatal C57Bl6 lungs from high oxygen induced lung injury.

The Value of Cord Blood CXCL10 and MMP8 as Biomarkers in Predicting Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia- A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Mitochondria-derived peptide MOTS-c alleviates hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonatal mice by activating Nrf2 pathway.

European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2025.

High-Frequency Oscillation vs Mechanical Ventilation for Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Prevalence, perinatal risk factors and clinical outcomes of respiratory Ureaplasma species colonization in hospitalized preterm infants.

ECMO use in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a literature review.

Beyond bronchopulmonary dysplasia: impact of human milk feeding on long-term respiratory morbidity in very preterm infants.

Randomised al.Phase 2b trial of rhIGF-1/rhIGFBP-3 (OHB-607) for bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention in preterm neonates: study protocol.

Inhibition of mitochondrial integrated stress response ameliorates ibuprofen-induced endothelial dysfunction in neonatal hyperoxia-induced lung injury.

Drying Very Preterm Infants Before Plastic Wrapping at Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

A Narrative Review of Gene-Environment Interactions in Pediatric Pulmonology.

Impact of timing from last dose of dexamethasone administration to delivery, different steroid courses, and fetal number on preterm neonatal outcomes.

[A real-world study on the association between treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia].

Neonatal Hyperoxia Induces Metabolic Reprogramming in Senescent Alveolar Macrophages, Leading to Persistent Lung Injury.

Decrease in intestinal microbiome diversity at birth is related to moderate and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants.

Early lung ultrasound score combined with umbilical cord-blood procalcitonin improves 1-year prognostic stratification in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.

Electrical Activity of the Diaphragm (Edi) Metrics in Premature Infants Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Versus Noninvasive Respiratory Support.

Tailoring Therapy to Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Phenotype: A Ten-Year Experience in Precision Medicine.

Physiology-Based Diagnosis and Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension (BPD-PH).

Pulse Oximetry Histogram Profiles Before and After Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Very Preterm Infants: A Prospective Observational Cohort.

Novel translational pulmonary MRI in pediatrics: A Review of the last 10 years.

NEC-Associated Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and the Gut-Lung Axis in Preterm Infants.

Early predictors of cognitive trajectories from birth to adolescence in children born extremely preterm.

Plasma Extracellular Vesicles from Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Infants Initiate Inflammation and Abnormal Angiogenesis in Neonatal Murine Retinas.

Label-free optical fingerprints of hyperoxia-induced lung alterations in preterm rabbits.

Titrating cumulative neonatal hyperoxia in mice to model bronchopulmonary dysplasia severities.

CD44 is critical for TLR4-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the development of BPD.

Pulmonary Vascular Growth in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Impaired Taurine Transport Contributes to Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Systems Biology Analysis.

IGF1/IGFBP3 as a therapy to decrease the incidence and severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A journey from basic science to bedside and back.

Recombinant human IGF-1 complex preserves lung development in mechanically ventilated preterm lambs.

Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia using new classification in high-risk preterm infants.

Electrical impedance tomography reveals ventilation and perfusion heterogeneity in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Effects of higher caffeine dosing on rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Dexmedetomidine and midazolam usage and association with BSRI scores in preterm infants with chronic respiratory failure.

Clinical utility of echocardiography in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a retrospective cohort study.

In-Hospital Outcomes of Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from India.

Angiogenic factors and fetal Doppler for predicting adverse pregnancy outcome in early-onset small fetuses with and without pre-eclampsia.

Outcomes of children after initiation of home mechanical ventilation via tracheostomy: a single center retrospective study.

KD-SqueezeNet: an efficient deep learning strategy for the multi-task diagnosis of neonatal lung diseases.

Do different lipid emulsions affect brain development? A single-center retrospective analysis.

Pharmacokinetics, safety and preliminary efficacy study of montelukast in critically ill infants with developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (PRISM).

Early Prophylactic Hydrocortisone and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Free Survival in Extremely Preterm Infants.

Peri and Neonatal Risk Factors and Structural Lung Abnormalities Predict Hypoxic Challenge Test Failure in Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Outcomes and complications of invasive versus non-invasive respiratory support in extremely preterm infants: a retrospective study.

An automated morphometric approach to evaluate distal lung patterning in mouse models of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Predicting pulmonary hypertension in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Results of a pulmonary hypertension screening program for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

A non-invasive diagnostic tool for the assessment of optimal positive-end expiratory pressure (PEEPOPT) in infants receiving prolonged invasive ventilation.

PKM2 Promotes Glycolysis in Alveolar Macrophages and Induces Inflammation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Common Biomarkers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Narrative Review of an Intriguing Interplay.

FOXF2 regulates pericyte-endothelial signaling required for vascular homeostasis after neonatal hyperoxic lung injury.

Automatic versus manual control of oxygen and neonatal clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, superiority trial.

Trends and Contributing Factors Affecting Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born at ≤25 Weeks' Gestation: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Early Maturation of Heart Rate Variability in Very Preterm Infants Depends on Neonatal Factors and Is Associated With Neurodevelopmental Risk.

Differential Trajectories of Airway and Parenchymal Function in Infants Born Preterm.

Stress exposure, stress responses, and short-term outcomes in very preterm neonates: a national cohort study.

Elective HFOV vs CMV as Early Intervention: A Clinical Trial in Neonates with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Disease Spectrum of Human Metapneumovirus Infections in Infants and Young Children: Data From a Prospective Multicenter Study in Germany.

The association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Neighborhood Opportunity and Early Life Indicators of Respiratory Health in Children Born Very Preterm.

Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial (Baby-OSCAR trial).

Macrolides for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates.

Perinatal outcomes in neonates referred to social services in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit from a resource-limited setting: a five-year study.

The Effectiveness of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prophylaxis Programme using Palivizumab in Preterm Infants: A single institute retrospective study.

Exercise Capacity and Ventilatory Response in Children Who Were Born Preterm, With and Without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Beyond the Echocardiogram: Cardiac Catheterization in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension.

Indole-3-Propionic Acid Improves Alveolar Development Impairment via Targeting VAMP8-mediated SNAREs Complex Formation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Apgar Score Plus Umbilical Artery pH and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants.

Gut microbiota and metabolomic changes across preterm stages: potential associations with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Variable clinical and hemodynamic effect of sildenafil in extreme premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension.

From Pathway to Practice: Implementing Evidence-Based Quality Improvement for ELBW Care.

Diagnostic potential of serum miR-197 and IL-18 levels in predicting bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a prospective cohort study.

Reversible Airway Obstruction on Impulse Oscillometry in Preschool Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Early-onset preeclampsia: gestational age threshold of potential benefits.

IFN-γ and TNF-α Impair Lung Development by Upregulating SMAD7 to Inhibit TGF-β Signaling Pathway and ECM Dysregulation.

Co-occurrence network analysis reveals novel associations between the neonatal airway microbiome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia risk: an observational, population-based study.

Breathe Easier: Optimizing Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Patient-derived lung organoids from bronchoalveolar lavage capture epithelial heterogeneity and disease biology in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Sodium propionate alleviates bronchopulmonary dysplasia by inhibiting ferroptosis through the SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway in pulmonary endothelial cells.

Survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants: an external, population-based validation, comparison and optimisation study of recent prediction models at baseline.

Perinatal and Maternal Outcomes by Indication for Delivery in the Second Trimester.

Desaturations with or without Bradycardia Are Associated with Cerebral and Abdominal Hypoxemia: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Analysis of the Role of Gene Variants in Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Tissue Inhibitors in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD): A Study in the Polish Population.

Dietary and complementary oral supplements for the management of chronic diseases in children: a systematic review.

Prevalence and early-life risk factors of asthma in preterm adolescents: a cohort study.

Immune profiles and growth outcomes in very and extremely preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A prospective cohort study.

Endothelial MLKL Inhibition Reduces Hyperoxia-Induced Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Neonatal Mice.

Variations in bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevalence and outcomes by definition: a multicentre cohort study from the Chinese Neonatal Network.

Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study.

Lung Ultrasound in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Comparative Diagnostic Study With CT, Chest x-Ray and Pulmonary Function Tests.

Risk Factors for Postnatal Growth Faltering and Undernutrition at Discharge in Very Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Study Applying the ESPGHAN Consensus Definitions.

The Impact of Enteral Nutrition Type, Volume, and Time of Introduction on the Risk of Growth Failure and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants.

Endotracheal Intubation in Early Life and Its Association with Mental Health Disorders from Childhood to Adolescence: A National Longitudinal Cohort Study up to Age 18.

Non-Invasive Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants.

Respiratory Sequelae of Prematurity in School-Age Children: Is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Still the Primary Risk Factor?

Association of Bach1 Gene Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants.

Pharmacologic Inhibition of S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Prevents Hyperoxic Alveolar and Airway Disease in Newborn Mice.

BPD prediction model for very preterm infants integrating chest X-ray scores within 7 days: a retrospective case-control study.

Establishment of a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia complicated with pulmonary hypertension and its potential applications.

Identifying the risk factors of autism spectrum disorders in infants born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Complications of Interventional Versus Surgical Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants-A Retrospective Analysis.

Postnatal corticosteroids and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: balancing pulmonary and neurologic effects to enable individualized decision-making.

Transfusion of blood products and neonatal outcomes in preterm infants: A retrospective cohort study.

The Effect of Vitamin A and Retinol-Binding Protein Levels in Cord Blood of Very Low Birth Weight Infants on Mortality and Morbidity.

Maternal inflammatory biomarkers and neonatal characteristics as predictors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.

Low hyper-oxygen exposure induces p21-dependent p53-independent senescence in alveolar cells.

Dexmedetomidine attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury in BPD mice via regulation of the mitophagy-NLRP3-pyroptosis pathway.

β3-adrenoceptor agonism exerts lung protection in a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Respiratory Practices to Prevent or Treat Evolving Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A European Survey.

Therapeutic potential and translational challenges of extracellular vesicles in neonatal medicine.

High-flow nasal cannula versus CPAP for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Cardiopulmonary Disease in Retinal Images of Premature Infants.

Utilization of integrated lung ultrasound and targeted neonatal echocardiography in preterm infant follow-up: is it feasible? Assessing value and practical challenges.

Patent ductus arteriosus: emerging trial evidence firmly supports conservative management in preterm infants.

Study protocol for the volume targeted mask ventilation versus pressure ventilation in preterm infants-the VOLT-trial.

Lung aeration and gas exchange in preterm infants developing moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a multicentre prospective study from the PATH-BPD cohort.

Validation of a new Japanese classification for predicting severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

Impact of Nonhemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus on Pulmonary Function in Premature Neonates.

Time-Series Machine Learning for Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Quantitative assessment of neonatal health using dried blood spot metabolite profiles and deep learning.

Successful perinatal management of a large placental chorio-angioma: a case report demonstrating the effectiveness of a public-private partnership model.

Machine learning integrated extracellular vesicle proteome analysis for early markers of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Development and validation of a nomogram to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm, very low birth weight infants.

Overview of extracellular vesicles as biomarkers and therapeutic tools in pediatric diseases: focus on the gut-lung axis.

Fetal hemoglobin fraction is correlated to the risk of prematurity complications.

Hemodynamically significant PDA impacts adverse outcomes in infants with BPD: a multicenter study.

Stratified Comparison of Risk Factors for Mild Versus Moderate-to-Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants (< 32 Weeks Gestational Age).

Inhibition of Rho-kinase restores impaired relaxation of airway smooth muscle in rat pups exposed to neonatal hyperoxia.

Association of birth weight Z-score with bronchopulmonary dysplasia or mortality in very preterm infants: a cohort study.

Impact of early parenteral amino acid on preterm infant: A multicenter study.

Evidence-based early-post natal approaches to limiting pulmonary disease in extremely low birth weight infants.

Developmental dynamics of bronchioalveolar stem cells revealed by dual-reporter lineage tracing.

Associations of Community Material Neighborhood Deprivation With the Diagnosis of Asthma Among Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).

An Interventional Study on the Late Treatment of Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants Using Mesenchymal Stromal Cells.

The Use of Treprostinil for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension.

Lung trajectories into adulthood of preterm born survivors and the influence of sex.

Respiratory Physiotherapy in Preterm Neonates with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Evidence and Therapeutic Implications.

Two isoforms, two outcomes: How NTRK2 shapes vascular regeneration.

3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase (MPST) Regulates Mitochondrial Metabolism and Epithelial Differentiation in Neonatal Patient-derived Airway Cells.

Lung ultrasound features during the evolution of BPD: a study from an animal model.

The characteristics of pulmonary fibrosis in a neonatal rat model of chronic hyperoxia lung injury.

Follow-up of neonatal chronic respiratory disease: an update based on the current evidence.

Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery presenting with pulmonary hypertension in two adults.

Hospitalization Outcomes of Full-Term and Premature Children Aged Less Than 2 Years Hospitalized With RSV.

General movements and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age in infants born very preterm.

Toward precision for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Moving past current definitions.

The relationship of p50 with clinical outcomes in ventilated preterm infants.

The utility of caffeine citrate as a neuroprotectant in the early life of premature newborns: a literature review of the effects on neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Subglottic cysts as an uncommon cause of upper airway obstruction: a 12-year retrospective study.

Is small for gestational age associated with reduced oxygen saturation to FiO2 ratio at 36 weeks postmenstrual age in preterm infants, independent of bronchopulmonary dysplasia? A retrospective Italian two-center cohort study.

In-hospital and 12-24-month neurodevelopmental outcomes in periviable infants across two epochs: a cohort study from a tertiary neonatal unit in India.

Effectiveness and feasibility of orogastric tube for surfactant delivery in moderate or very preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: an open-label randomized controlled trial.

Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound score for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical characteristics and risk factors of severe bocavirus-positive pneumonia in children and a literature review.

Improving Platelet Transfusion Practice.

Unraveling the mechanism of alleviating hyperoxia-induced Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: miR-93-5p-mediated regulation of TNFRSF21.

Neonatologist-Performed Echocardiography in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension: A Narrative Review of the Literature.

Caffeine Protects Against Hyperoxia-Induced Structural Lung Injury and Restores Alveolar Development in Neonatal Rats.

Oxidant Stress, Hyperoxia/Hypoxia and Neonatal Respiratory Disorders.

Analysis of the Correlation Between Serum Procalcitonin (PCT), C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels and the Occurrence/Severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in ELBW/VLBW Neonates.

Too Few and Far Between: The Need for New Therapies to Treat Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and the Potential of TFF3.

Mitochondrial quality control mechanisms as molecular targets for impaired lung development: from fetuses to neonates.

Rebalancing NTRK2 isoforms promotes vascular regeneration in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Azithromycin for the eradication of respiratory tract Ureaplasma infection and prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: what is the current evidence?

Outcomes in extremely preterm neonates after the introduction of early low-dose hydrocortisone treatment: A retrospective case-control study.

Early Biomedical and Environmental Factors Associated with Developmental Coordination Disorder in a Brazilian Preterm Cohort.

5-HT promotes bronchopulmonary dysplasia via TGM2-mediated serotonylation.

Golden hour(s) quality improvement protocols and their effect on outcomes in preterm infants ≤ 32 weeks of gestation: a scoping review.

Determinants of volatile organic compound exposure among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.