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Síndrome Rothmund-Thomson
ORPHA:2909CID-10 · Q82.8CID-11 · LD2BDOENÇA RARA

A Síndrome de Rothmund-Thomson (SRT) é uma doença genética de pele que se manifesta com uma mancha característica no rosto, com áreas avermelhadas e descoloridas (conhecida como poiquilodermia). Ela vem acompanhada de baixa estatura, causada por um atraso no crescimento antes e depois do nascimento. Também se observa cabelo ralo na cabeça, poucos ou nenhum cílio e/ou sobrancelha, catarata que aparece na infância, alterações nos ossos, problemas nos ossos do antebraço e da mão, envelhecimento precoce e uma maior chance de desenvolver alguns tipos de câncer.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

A Síndrome de Rothmund-Thomson (SRT) é uma doença genética de pele que se manifesta com uma mancha característica no rosto, com áreas avermelhadas e descoloridas (conhecida como poiquilodermia). Ela vem acompanhada de baixa estatura, causada por um atraso no crescimento antes e depois do nascimento. Também se observa cabelo ralo na cabeça, poucos ou nenhum cílio e/ou sobrancelha, catarata que aparece na infância, alterações nos ossos, problemas nos ossos do antebraço e da mão, envelhecimento precoce e uma maior chance de desenvolver alguns tipos de câncer.

Pesquisas ativas
1 ensaio
2 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
416 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Apr

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
<1 / 1 000 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Worldwide
Casos conhecidos
500
pacientes catalogados
Início
Infancy
+ neonatal
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 15%
CID-10: Q82.8
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (5)
0202010503
Cariótipo — bandas G, Q ou Rgenetic_test
0202010600
Pesquisa de microdeleções/microduplicações por FISHlab_test
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)rehabilitation
0202010260
Dosagem de alfa-fetoproteína
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças raras
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🦴
Ossos e articulações
32 sintomas
🧬
Pele e cabelo
24 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
18 sintomas
😀
Face
16 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
11 sintomas
🦷
Dentes
9 sintomas

+ 46 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

90%prev.
Rash malar
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Poiquilodermia
Muito frequente (99-80%)
90%prev.
Erupção cutânea
Muito frequente (99-80%)
55%prev.
Anormalidade da dentição
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Hiperceratose plantar
Frequente (79-30%)
55%prev.
Bolhas anormais na pele
Frequente (79-30%)
177sintomas
Muito frequente (3)
Frequente (13)
Ocasional (28)
Muito raro (12)
Sem dados (121)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 177 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Rash malarMalar rash
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
PoiquilodermiaPoikiloderma
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Erupção cutâneaSkin rash
Muito frequente (99-80%)90%
Anormalidade da dentiçãoAbnormality of the dentition
Frequente (79-30%)55%
Hiperceratose plantarPlantar hyperkeratosis
Frequente (79-30%)55%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico416PubMed
Últimos 10 anos127publicações
Pico202122 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2011Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2021Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

4 genes identificados com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Autosomal recessive.

ANAPC1Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:18485873). The APC/C comple

LOCALIZAÇÃO

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complexCdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin AAPC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2AAPC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteinsAPC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 1

A form of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a disorder characterized by sparse hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, juvenile cataracts, and poikiloderma, a genodermatosis presenting with mottled pigmentation, telangiectasia and epidermal atrophy. Additional features are short stature, dysplastic nails, and skeletal and dental abnormalities. RTS1 is an autosomal recessive form not associated with an increased risk of cancer.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 1
HGNC:19988UniProt:Q9H1A4
RECQL4ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

An ATP-dependent DNA helicase which unwinds dsDNA with a 3'-overhang in a 3'-5' direction (PubMed:28653661). Does not unwind more than 18 bp of dsDNA (PubMed:28653661). May modulate chromosome segregation. The N-terminal domain (residues 1-54) binds DNA Y-shaped DNA better than ss- or dsDNA (PubMed:22730300). The core helicase domain binds ssDNA (PubMed:22730300, PubMed:28653661)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmNucleus

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

RAPADILINO syndrome

Disease characterized by radial and patellar aplasia or hypoplasia.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Testículo
56.5 TPM
Linfócitos
32.2 TPM
Cerebelo
26.9 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
23.8 TPM
Esôfago - Mucosa
13.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
Baller-Gerold syndromerapadilino syndromeRothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
HGNC:9949UniProt:O94761
DNA2DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease DNA2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair in nucleus and mitochondrion. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape FEN1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit DNA2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for FEN1. Also involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: recruited by BLM and mediates the cleavage o

LOCALIZAÇÃO

NucleusMitochondrion

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Regulation of TP53 Activity through PhosphorylationG2/M DNA damage checkpointProcessing of DNA double-strand break endsPresynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchangeHDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA)
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6

A disorder characterized by muscle weakness, mainly affecting the lower limbs, external ophthalmoplegia, exercise intolerance, and mitochondrial DNA deletions on muscle biopsy. Symptoms may appear in childhood or adulthood and show slow progression.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Linfócitos
19.3 TPM
Cerebelo
6.4 TPM
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
6.3 TPM
Testículo
4.9 TPM
Pulmão
3.9 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
mitochondrial DNA deletion syndrome with progressive myopathyRothmund-Thomson syndrome type 4Seckel syndrome 8Seckel syndrome
HGNC:2939UniProt:P51530
CRIPTCysteine-rich PDZ-binding proteinDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

As a component of the minor spliceosome, involved in the splicing of U12-type introns in pre-mRNAs (Probable). Involved in the cytoskeletal anchoring of DLG4 in excitatory synapses (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

CytoplasmSynapseCell projection, dendritic spine

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 3

A form of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a disorder characterized by sparse hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, juvenile cataracts, and poikiloderma, a genodermatosis presenting with mottled pigmentation, telangiectasia and epidermal atrophy. Additional features are short stature, dysplastic nails, and skeletal and dental abnormalities. RTS3 is an autosomal recessive form. RTS3 patients also exhibit microcephaly, with moderate to severe neurodevelopmental delay and seizures.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
32.5 TPM
Fibroblastos
20.5 TPM
Nervo tibial
20.4 TPM
Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia
19.2 TPM
Ovário
18.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 3
HGNC:14312UniProt:Q9P021

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

855 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 ANAPC1: NM_022662.4(ANAPC1):c.428-12C>G ()
🧬 ANAPC1: NM_022662.4(ANAPC1):c.2116-125T>A ()
🧬 ANAPC1: GRCh37/hg19 2q13(chr2:112474513-112579384)x1 ()
🧬 ANAPC1: GRCh37/hg19 2q12.2-21.2(chr2:106755586-134302739)x1 ()
🧬 ANAPC1: GRCh37/hg19 2q12.2-13(chr2:107029681-113127751)x1 ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 323 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

145
162
16
Patogênica (44.9%)
VUS (50.2%)
Benigna (5.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
CRIPT: NC_000002.11:g.(?_46844353)_(46846821_46850902)del [Pathogenic]
DNA2: NM_001080449.3(DNA2):c.1871del (p.Lys624fs) [Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity]
RECQL4: NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.757C>T (p.Gln253Ter) [Pathogenic]
RECQL4: NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2428C>T (p.Gln810Ter) [Pathogenic]
CRIPT: NM_014171.6(CRIPT):c.227G>A (p.Cys76Tyr) [Pathogenic]

Vias biológicas (Reactome)

35 vias biológicas associadas aos genes desta condição.

Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins Phosphorylation of the APC/C APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A Separation of Sister Chromatids Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) Assembly of the pre-replicative complex CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange Processing of DNA double-strand break ends Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation Removal of the Flap Intermediate G2/M DNA damage checkpoint Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 Expression of TDGF1 (CRIPTO)

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
·Pré-clínico2
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 2 ensaios
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome Rothmund-Thomson

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Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

1 pesquisa recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

Outros ensaios clínicos

2 ensaios clínicos encontrados, 1 ativos.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
125 papers (10 anos)
#1

Case Report: Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 in Ecuador: clinical and molecular insights into a recurrent RECQL4 variant.

Frontiers in pediatrics2026

This case report presents two Ecuadorian patients with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 (RTS2), an autosomal recessive disorder, who share a RECQL4 variant previously identified in another Ecuadorian patient, supporting the recurrent presence of this variant in the Ecuador population. Additionally, in the Case 2 patient with a suspected compound heterozygosity, a second pathogenic variant was identified that had not been previously reported in Ecuador. These findings underscore the importance of molecular diagnosis for accurate classification of RTS2, informed risk assessment, and improved clinical care, particularly in underrepresented populations.

#2

Unraveling syndrome-driven osteosarcoma: genetic insights and therapeutic frontiers.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases2026 Feb 06

Osteosarcoma is a highly malignant bone tumor, and a subset of cases is closely associated with hereditary syndromes. These syndrome-related osteosarcomas exhibit unique clinical features, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic challenges. This review summarizes the current understanding of specific types of syndrome-related osteosarcomas, including those associated with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, secondary osteosarcoma in retinoblastoma survivors, Werner syndrome, and Bloom syndrome. These syndromes are typically characterized by specific gene mutations or chromosomal instability, significantly increasing the risk of osteosarcoma development. However, the rarity and heterogeneity of syndrome-related osteosarcomas pose significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment, including difficulties in early detection, incomplete elucidation of molecular mechanisms, and limitations of conventional therapeutic approaches. This article aims to systematically review the clinical characteristics, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic challenges of these syndromes, providing a comprehensive reference for clinicians and directions for future research.

#3

Minute amounts of helicase-deficient truncated RECQL4 are sufficient for DNA replication.

EMBO reports2026 Mar 10

RECQL4, a RecQ family helicase, is essential for DNA replication and genome stability. Mutations in RECQL4 cause severe human disorders yet we do not fully understand its functions, particularly regarding ATP-dependent helicase activity. To understand RECQL4's functions further, we performed a genome-wide forward genetic screen using a murine model harbouring patient-like RECQL4 mutations. We identify KLHDC3, a substrate-binding subunit of the Cullin-RING ligase E3 complex, loss as the most significant rescue allele. KLHDC3 loss restores proliferation and replication in RECQL4-deficient cells by stabilizing trace levels of a truncated RECQL4 fragment containing the N-terminal 480 amino acids, lacking the helicase and C-terminal regions. This RECQL4 fragment forms after Cre-mediated recombination of the Recql4fl allele and contains a neo-degron sequence specific for KLHDC3. Although this mechanism does not apply to human mutations, it demonstrates that minimal RECQL4 levels, without any ATPase domain/activity, are sufficient to support DNA replication. This demonstrates that RECQL4 is an essential and non-redundant regulator of DNA replication and cell viability and that this activity does not require its ATP-dependent helicase activity.

#4

Clinical, Radiological and Molecular Genetic Findings in Six New Cases with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: Evidence for a Founder RECQL4 Variant.

Klinische Padiatrie2026 Feb 02

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by poikiloderma, growth retardation, juvenile cataracts, congenital anomalies, and skeletal defects. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 is caused by biallelic mutations in the RECQL4 gene, leading to DNA repair deficiency and cancer predisposition.We report six pediatric patients from three unrelated families carrying the same pathogenic variant associated with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2. All patients exhibited poikiloderma, facial telangiectasia, skin atrophy, growth retardation, microcephaly, and learning difficulties. Trunk was spared. One patient had hearing loss; another was diagnosed after the appearance of facial lesions, following chronic diarrhea and malnutrition. Osteopenia and metaphyseal growth lines were common on radiographs. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome was diagnosed based on clinical and radiological features. RECQL4 sequencing revealed a homozygous pathogenic c.2415_2419del (p.Gly806_Arg807delinsTer) variant in four patients, and compound heterozygosity with the same variant and a novel pathogenic c.1663_1664del (p.Ser555GlyfsTer27) variant in two siblings.Rare DNA repair disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of genodermatoses, especially when accompanied by growth retardation and microcephaly. Our findings highlight the value of combining dermatological, radiological, and molecular assessments for accurate diagnosis and counseling. The recurrence of the same variant in unrelated families from one region suggests a founder effect. Das Rothmund-Thomson-Syndrom (RTS) ist eine seltene autosomal-rezessive Genodermatose, gekennzeichnet durch Poikilodermie, Wachstumsverzögerung, juvenile Katarakte, kongenitale Fehlbildungen und skelettale Anomalien. RTS Typ 2 entsteht durch biallelische Mutationen im RECQL4-Gen, was zu DNA-Reparaturdefekten und Tumorprädisposition führt.Wir berichten über sechs Kinder aus drei nicht verwandten Familien mit derselben pathogenen RECQL4-Variante, assoziiert mit RTS Typ 2. Alle Patienten zeigten Poikilodermie, faziale Teleangiektasien, Hautatrophie, Wachstumsverzögerung, Mikrozephalie und Lernschwierigkeiten. Der Rumpf war ausgespart. Ein Patient hatte eine Hörminderung; ein anderer wurde nach dem Auftreten typischer Gesichtsläsionen diagnostiziert, zuvor bestand chronische Diarrhoe und Mangelernährung. Osteopenie und Metaphysenbandzeichnungen waren häufige Röntgenbefunde. Die RTS-Diagnose erfolgte anhand klinischer und radiologischer Merkmale.Die RECQL4-Sequenzierung zeigte bei vier Patienten eine homozygote pathogene Variante c.2415_2419del (p.Gly806_Arg807delinsTer), bei zwei Geschwistern eine kombinierte Heterozygotie mit derselben und einer neuen pathogenen Variante c.1663_1664del (p.Ser555GlyfsTer27).Seltene DNA-Reparaturdefekte sollten bei der Differenzialdiagnose von Genodermatosen berücksichtigt werden, besonders bei gleichzeitiger Wachstumsverzögerung und Mikrozephalie. Unsere Ergebnisse betonen den Wert kombinierter dermatologischer, radiologischer und molekulargenetischer Untersuchungen für eine präzise Diagnose und Beratung. Das wiederholte Auftreten derselben Variante bei nicht verwandten Familien spricht für einen Gründereffekt.

#5

RECQ4-MUS81 interaction contributes to telomere maintenance with implications to Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Nature communications2025 Feb 03

Replication stress, particularly in hard-to-replicate regions such as telomeres and centromeres, leads to the accumulation of replication intermediates that must be processed to ensure proper chromosome segregation. In this study, we identify a critical role for the interaction between RECQ4 and MUS81 in managing such stress. We show that RECQ4 physically interacts with MUS81, targeting it to specific DNA substrates and enhancing its endonuclease activity. Loss of this interaction, results in significant chromosomal segregation defects, including the accumulation of micronuclei, anaphase bridges, and ultrafine bridges (UFBs). Our data further demonstrate that the RECQ4-MUS81 interaction plays an important role in ALT-positive cells, where MUS81 foci primarily colocalise with telomeres, highlighting its role in telomere maintenance. We also observe that a mutation associated with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, which produces a truncated RECQ4 unable to interact with MUS81, recapitulates these chromosome instability phenotypes. This underscores the importance of RECQ4-MUS81 in safeguarding genome integrity and suggests potential implications for human disease. Our findings demonstrate the RECQ4-MUS81 interaction as a key mechanism in alleviating replication stress at hard-to-replicate regions and highlight its relevance in pathological conditions such as RTS.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC254 artigos no totalmostrando 126

2026

Minute amounts of helicase-deficient truncated RECQL4 are sufficient for DNA replication.

EMBO reports
2026

Case Report: Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 in Ecuador: clinical and molecular insights into a recurrent RECQL4 variant.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2026

Unraveling syndrome-driven osteosarcoma: genetic insights and therapeutic frontiers.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2026

Clinical, Radiological and Molecular Genetic Findings in Six New Cases with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: Evidence for a Founder RECQL4 Variant.

Klinische Padiatrie
2025

Anesthetic Management of a Child With Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome for Major Orthopedic Surgery.

Cureus
2025

DNA repair helicases: from mechanistic understanding to therapeutic implications.

NAR cancer
2025

Unilateral loss of recql4 function in Xenopus laevis tadpoles leads to ipsilateral ablation of the forelimb, hypoplastic Meckel's cartilage, and vascular defects.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
2025

An overview of RecQ helicases and related diseases.

Aging
2025

Undiagnosed Hackathon Ends Diagnostic Odyssey in a Patient With DNA2 -Related Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Regression of Monosomy 7 Clone in Patient With RECQL4-Associated Syndrome.

American journal of hematology
2025

Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome Type 2 in an African American/Puerto Rican Child Demonstrates Diagnostic Challenges in Diverse Population.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

RECQL4-related Rothmund-Thomson syndrome: A case series and literature review.

Cancer genetics
2025

Molecular insights into genodermatoses: Genetic findings from 43 patients.

Archives of dermatological research
2025

RECQ4-MUS81 interaction contributes to telomere maintenance with implications to Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Nature communications
2025

RECQL4 requires PARP1 for recruitment to DNA damage, and PARG dePARylation facilitates its associated role in end joining.

Experimental &amp; molecular medicine
2025

Severe Phenotype With RECQL4 Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Atypical presentations of RECQL4-related syndromes.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2024

Interdependence between Nuclear Pore Gatekeepers and Genome Caretakers: Cues from Genome Instability Syndromes.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Update on Recommendations for Cancer Screening and Surveillance in Children with Genomic Instability Disorders.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
2024

A family with nine siblings showing signs of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome with two being definitely diagnosed with the syndrome due to homozygous N-terminal mutation of RECQL4.

Clinical case reports
2024

Skin cancer-associated genodermatoses in skin of color patients: a review.

Archives of dermatological research
2024

DONSON: Slding in 2 the limelight.

DNA repair
2024

A Chinese patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2023

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a disorder far from solved.

Frontiers in aging
2023

Hyperubiquitylation of DNA helicase RECQL4 by E3 ligase MITOL prevents mitochondrial entry and potentiates mitophagy.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2023

De novo myelodysplastic syndrome in a Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome patient with novel pathogenic RECQL4 variants.

Blood science (Baltimore, Md.)
2023

Biallelic variants in DNA2 cause poikiloderma with congenital cataracts and severe growth failure reminiscent of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Journal of medical genetics
2023

Biallelic variants in CRIPT cause a Rothmund-Thomson-like syndrome with increased cellular senescence.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2023

DNA replication initiation factor RECQ4 possesses a role in antagonizing DNA replication initiation.

Nature communications
2023

Germline NUP98 Variants in Two Siblings with a Rothmund-Thomson-Like Spectrum: Protein Functional Changes Predicted by Molecular Modeling.

International journal of molecular sciences
2023

Extensive blaschkoid macules and patches since birth.

JAAD case reports
2023

Precocious puberty and anal stenosis in an African patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

A case of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome originally thought to be a case of Bloom syndrome.

Familial cancer
2022

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome investigated by two nationwide surveys in Japan.

Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
2022

Cancer risk among RECQL4 heterozygotes.

Cancer genetics
2022

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome: a case series from a tertiary pediatric hospital in Mexico.

Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico
2021

Patient-derived iPSCs link elevated mitochondrial respiratory complex I function to osteosarcoma in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

PLoS genetics
2022

[Analysis of RECQL4 gene variant in a child with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2021

Molecular Mechanisms of the RECQ4 Pathogenic Mutations.

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
2021

Clinical approach to a child with poikiloderma: A case report.

Clinical case reports
2021

[Rothmund-Thomson syndrome].

Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics
2021

Human RecQL4 as a Novel Molecular Target for Cancer Therapy.

Cytogenetic and genome research
2021

Stable maintenance of the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex is sufficient to restore the DNA double-strand break response in cells lacking RecQL4 helicase activity.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2021

Type I Interferon Induction in Cutaneous DNA Damage Syndromes.

Frontiers in immunology
2021

Spontaneous chromosomal instability in peripheral blood lymphocytes from two molecularly confirmed Italian patients with Hereditary Fibrosis Poikiloderma: insights into cancer predisposition.

Genetics and molecular biology
2021

Novel pathogenic variants in the RECQL4 gene causing Rothmund-Thomson syndrome in three Chinese patients.

The Journal of dermatology
2021

N-terminal region of RecQ4 inhibits non-homologous end joining and chromatin association of the Ku heterodimer in Xenopus egg extracts.

Gene
2021

Inherited skin disorders presenting with poikiloderma.

International journal of dermatology
2021

Human RecQ Helicases in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
2021

Pregnancy in a patient with Rothmund-Thomson type 2 syndrome.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
2021

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 1 caused by biallelic ANAPC1 gene mutations.

Skin health and disease
2021

Congenital Diseases of DNA Replication: Clinical Phenotypes and Molecular Mechanisms.

International journal of molecular sciences
2021

Failure of Viral-Specific T Cells Administered in Pre-transplant Settings in Children with Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Journal of clinical immunology
2020

Rare Presentation of a Rare Disease: Signet-Ring Cell Gastric Adenocarcinoma in Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

Cureus
2021

Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome-Like RECQL4 Truncating Mutations Cause a Haploinsufficient Low-Bone-Mass Phenotype in Mice.

Molecular and cellular biology
2021

Skin Abnormalities in Disorders with DNA Repair Defects, Premature Aging, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
2020

Somatic and germline analysis of a familial Rothmund-Thomson syndrome in two siblings with osteosarcoma.

NPJ genomic medicine
2021

A rare case of meibomian gland dysgenesis in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
2021

Synthetic Lethal Interactions of RECQ Helicases.

Trends in cancer
2021

When Rothmund-Thomson syndrome is not: two new cases of Clericuzio-type poikiloderma with neutropenia.

Clinical dysmorphology
2021

Second Osteosarcoma in a 16-Year-old Woman Diagnosed With Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
2020

RECQ DNA Helicases and Osteosarcoma.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2020

Human Papillomavirus-induced Cutaneous and Mucosal Lesions in a Patient with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

Acta dermato-venereologica
2020

Rare presentation of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome with novel compound heterozygous mutations of the RECQL4 gene.

Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
2022

Malar rash in a young child with neurodevelopmental delay: a quiz.

Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition
2020

Interaction between RECQL4 and OGG1 promotes repair of oxidative base lesion 8-oxoG and is regulated by SIRT1 deacetylase.

Nucleic acids research
2020

iPSC reprogramming of fibroblasts from a patient with a Rothmund-Thomson syndrome RTS.

Stem cell research
2019

Functional conservation of RecQ helicase BLM between humans and Drosophila melanogaster.

Scientific reports
2019

Enrichment of heterozygous germline RECQL4 loss-of-function variants in pediatric osteosarcoma.

Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies
2020

Human RECQL4 represses the RAD52-mediated single-strand annealing pathway after ionizing radiation or cisplatin treatment.

International journal of cancer
2019

Histopathologic features of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

JAAD case reports
2019

Report of Two Novel Mutations in Indian Patients with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

Journal of pediatric genetics
2019

Mutations in ANAPC1, Encoding a Scaffold Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex, Cause Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome Type 1.

American journal of human genetics
2019

ATP-dependent helicase activity is dispensable for the physiological functions of Recql4.

PLoS genetics
2019

Mutation in FAM111B Causes Hereditary Fibrosing Poikiloderma with Tendon Contracture, Myopathy, and Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Acta dermato-venereologica
2019

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 - a rare cause of chronic wounds.

Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG
2019

Chromosome alignment maintenance requires the MAP RECQL4, mutated in the Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Life science alliance
2019

Skin Cancer Associated Genodermatoses: A Literature Review.

Acta dermato-venereologica
2019

ATM activation is impaired in human cells defective in RecQL4 helicase activity.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2018

Gastrointestinal Malignancy Presenting with a Virchow's Node in a Patient with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

Case reports in genetics
2018

Xeroderma Pigmentosum - Cockayne Syndrome Complex (XP-CS) - Another case.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
2018

Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from an individual with a heterozygous RECQL4 mutation.

Stem cell research
2018

RecQL4-Aurora B kinase axis is essential for cellular proliferation, cell cycle progression, and mitotic integrity.

Oncogenesis
2018

Four novel RECQL4 mutations in four Chinese patients with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and analysis of RECQL4 mRNA expression level in one typical patient.

Journal of dermatological science
2018

RECQ helicase disease and related progeroid syndromes: RECQ2018 meeting.

Mechanisms of ageing and development
2018

Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: Insights from New Patients on the Genetic Variability Underpinning Clinical Presentation and Cancer Outcome.

International journal of molecular sciences
2018

Management of a granulomatous lesion in a patient with Kindler's Syndrome.

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
2018

Novel pathogenic RECQL4 variants in Chinese patients with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Gene
2018

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) with osteosarcoma due to RECQL4 mutation.

BMJ case reports
2017

Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation regulates RECQL4 pathway choice and ubiquitination in DNA double-strand break repair.

Nature communications
2018

Pili annulati in a case of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome with a novel frameshift mutation in RECQL4.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
2017

DNA replication timing alterations identify common markers between distinct progeroid diseases.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2018

Human RecQL4 helicase plays multifaceted roles in the genomic stability of normal and cancer cells.

Cancer letters
2017

Ophthalmic manifestations in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome: Case report and review of literature.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
2017

Tumor Syndromes That Include Bone Tumors: An Update.

Surgical pathology clinics
2017

Recommendations for Childhood Cancer Screening and Surveillance in DNA Repair Disorders.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
2017

Generalized metabolic bone disease and fracture risk in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Human molecular genetics
2017

Rare presentation of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome with predominantly cutaneous findings.

JAAD case reports
2017

[Hereditary bone tumors].

Der Pathologe
2017

Expanding phenotype of hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis caused by FAM111B mutations: Report of an additional family raising the question of cancer predisposition and a short review of early-onset poikiloderma.

JAAD case reports
2017

A helical bundle in the N-terminal domain of the BLM helicase mediates dimer and potentially hexamer formation.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2017

Ribosomal Protein S3 Negatively Regulates Unwinding Activity of RecQ-like Helicase 4 through Their Physical Interaction.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2017

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and osteoma cutis in a patient previously diagnosed as COPS syndrome.

European journal of pediatrics
2017

Human RECQ Helicase Pathogenic Variants, Population Variation and "Missing" Diseases.

Human mutation
2016

Neurodegeneration in accelerated aging.

Danish medical journal
2016

A rare RECQL4 indel mutation in a Chinese patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
2016

Understanding photodermatoses associated with defective DNA repair: Syndromes with cancer predisposition.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2016

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and ocular surface findings: case reports and review of the literature.

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
2016

RECQL4 Promotes DNA End Resection in Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks.

Cell reports
2016

Clinical findings, dental treatment, and improvement in quality of life for a child with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Contemporary clinical dentistry
2017

Aging in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and related RECQL4 genetic disorders.

Ageing research reviews
2016

Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: novel pathogenic mutations and frequencies of variants in the RECQL4 and USB1 (C16orf57) gene.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2017

Bloom's syndrome: Why not premature aging?: A comparison of the BLM and WRN helicases.

Ageing research reviews
2016

Mitochondrial functions of RECQL4 are required for the prevention of aerobic glycolysis-dependent cell invasion.

Journal of cell science
2016

Ocular manifestations of genetic skin disorders.

Clinics in dermatology
2016

Familial skin cancer syndromes: Increased risk of nonmelanotic skin cancers and extracutaneous tumors.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2016

RECQL4 helicase has oncogenic potential in sporadic breast cancers.

The Journal of pathology
2015

Multiple Low Energy Long Bone Fractures in the Setting of Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome.

Case reports in medicine
2015

Leg ulcer in a patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

SpringerPlus
2015

Dental management of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome with partial anodontia.

BMJ case reports
2015

The DNA helicase recql4 is required for normal osteoblast expansion and osteosarcoma formation.

PLoS genetics
2016

Plasmodium falciparum Werner homologue is a nuclear protein and its biochemical activities reside in the N-terminal region.

Protoplasma
2015

Rothmund - Thomson syndrome with bronchiectasis: an uncommon phenotype?

Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology
2015

RECQL4 Regulates p53 Function In Vivo During Skeletogenesis.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
2015

RecQ helicases and PARP1 team up in maintaining genome integrity.

Ageing research reviews
2015

Osteosarcoma in patients with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

Pediatric hematology and oncology
Ver todos os 254 no EuropePMC

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Case Report: Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 in Ecuador: clinical and molecular insights into a recurrent RECQL4 variant.
    Frontiers in pediatrics· 2026· PMID 41737240mais citado
  2. Unraveling syndrome-driven osteosarcoma: genetic insights and therapeutic frontiers.
    Orphanet journal of rare diseases· 2026· PMID 41652616mais citado
  3. Minute amounts of helicase-deficient truncated RECQL4 are sufficient for DNA replication.
    EMBO reports· 2026· PMID 41807760mais citado
  4. Clinical, Radiological and Molecular Genetic Findings in Six New Cases with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: Evidence for a Founder RECQL4 Variant.
    Klinische Padiatrie· 2026· PMID 41628607mais citado
  5. RECQ4-MUS81 interaction contributes to telomere maintenance with implications to Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.
    Nature communications· 2025· PMID 39900600mais citado
  6. Anesthetic Management of a Child With Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome for Major Orthopedic Surgery.
    Cureus· 2025· PMID 41333505recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:2909(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0010002(MONDO)
  3. GARD:4392(GARD (NIH))
  4. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  5. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  6. Q1583485(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Síndrome Rothmund-Thomson
Compêndio · Raras BR

Síndrome Rothmund-Thomson

ORPHA:2909 · MONDO:0010002
Prevalência
<1 / 1 000 000
Casos
500 casos conhecidos
Herança
Autosomal recessive
CID-10
Q82.8 · Outras malformações congênitas especificadas da pele
CID-11
Ensaios
1 ativos
Início
Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalência
0.0 (Worldwide)
MedGen
UMLS
C0032339
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Papers 10a
DiscussaoAtiva

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