Rethinking probiotic delivery: new hope for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis.

Trends in Survival and Short-Term Outcomes Among Preterm Infants Less Than 32 Weeks From 2016 to 2022: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Tertiary Medical Center in the UAE.

CD177⁺ neutrophil-platelet aggregates contribute to thromboinflammation via NETs in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Impact of a Structured Brain Care Bundle on Severe Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage-Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Preterm Neonates: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Predicting the Risk of Reoperative Intervention for Adhesive Bowel Obstruction in Neonates: The Neonatal Adhesion Risk Score (NARS).

The role of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in digestive diseases.

Role of melatonin for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.

Loss of polarity by Cdc42 depletion and oncogenic Kras activation in the mouse intestinal epithelia leads to a necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-like disease.

Clostridia from preterm infants metabolize human milk oligosaccharides to suppress pathobionts and modulate intestinal function in organoids.

The role of myeloid cells in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis; a scoping review.

Short Antibiotic Treatment for Coagulase-negative Staphylococcal Sepsis in Premature Infants: A Multicenter Noninferiority Study.

Amino acid-based formula and feeding outcomes in preterm infants with recurrent intolerance: A propensity score-matched study.

A Novel Rapid 3D Tissue-Clearing and Staining Approach for Enteric Neurovascular Imaging and Pathology Applications.

Identification of the expression of tRNA-derived small RNAs associated with necrotizing enterocolitis.

Improving preoperative enteral feeding for newborns with congenital heart disease.

Association between risk-adjusted mortality and severe morbidity in very low birth weight infants: a multicenter study from the NEOCOSUR network.

The impact of Assisted Reproductive Technology on the neonatal prognosis of newborns < 29 weeks gestational age: a retrospective case-control study.

Single-center experience with pediatric short bowel syndrome: clinical outcomes based on etiology and anatomical type in a retrospective cohort study.

Applications of artificial intelligence in pediatric general surgery: a systematic review.

Risk factors and prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

A Prospective-Retrospective Observational Cohort Study of Short-Term Health Outcomes of Preterm Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Oropharyngeal Administration of Own Mother's Colostrum.

Early Diagnosis of Atypical Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants Using Point-of-Care Liver Ultrasound for Portal Venous Gas.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapy restores intestinal integrity and attentuates inflammation in a preterm piglet model of necrotizing enterocolitis.

High-Frequency Oscillation vs Mechanical Ventilation for Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Prevalence, perinatal risk factors and clinical outcomes of respiratory Ureaplasma species colonization in hospitalized preterm infants.

The role of bovine colostrum in feeding intolerance in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Fortification of human milk for feeding preterm infants: What is the ideal strategy?

Deficiency of interleukin-40 prevents intestinal damage in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis by inhibiting NETosis.

Clinical exposure thresholds associated with retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants born at high altitude.

Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in the open abdomen in a preterm newborn with necrotizing enterocolitis: case report.

Decrease in healthcare-associated infection rates in preterm infants-longitudinal data from 15 years of nationwide surveillance in Germany.

Evaluation of the prognostic nutritional index in preterm infants: A retrospective study examining its relationship with retinopathy of prematurity and clinical risk factors.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Term Neonates: A Retrospective Chart Review from Children's Medical Center, Tehran (2020-2023).

Sepsis in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis: outcomes and predictive model.

The high-risk minority: undetected preterm SGA disproportionately contributes to adverse outcomes in a Chinese cohort.

Impact of feeding strategies during red blood cell transfusion on cerebral and splanchnic oxygenation in preterm infants: Randomized pilot study.

Impact of timing from last dose of dexamethasone administration to delivery, different steroid courses, and fetal number on preterm neonatal outcomes.

Planned mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by late-onset fetal growth restriction: a retrospective cohort study.

Neonatal Mortality in Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Southern Ethiopia: A Multicenter Cohort Study With Multilevel Analysis.

[Clinical significance of neutrophil chemokines in intestinal tissue and related receptor expression in peripheral blood in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis].

[Ultrasound diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates].

Does Necrotizing Enterocolitis Severity and Timing, Rather than Necrotizing Enterocolitis Itself, Drive Shunt Failure in Premature Infants with Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus?

Early lung ultrasound score combined with umbilical cord-blood procalcitonin improves 1-year prognostic stratification in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.

The Angel in the Marble: Antibiotic Duration in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Hematologic Inflammatory Indices Predict Mortality in Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis Among Premature Infants.

NEC-Associated Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and the Gut-Lung Axis in Preterm Infants.

The Role of APOL1 in Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Its Promise as a Diagnostic Biomarker.

NEC-Net: A hybrid transformer for necrotizing enterocolitis diagnosis by lesion segmentation on abdominal X-rays.

Balancing therapeutic benefits and hidden risks of proton pump inhibitors in pediatric practice: a narrative review and update.

Transcriptome, metabolome, and inflammatory and oxidative properties of Clostridium butyricum CB1002 clinical strain and its isogenic mutant Δhbd.

Risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis.

Angiogenic factors and fetal Doppler for predicting adverse pregnancy outcome in early-onset small fetuses with and without pre-eclampsia.

Live biotherapeutic product IBP-9414 (L. reuteri) in very low birth weight infants: the Connection Study.

Methodological framework for the surveillance of healthcare-associated infections in high-risk infants: the NeoIPC surveillance core module protocol.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: An Inflammatory Condition at the Crossroads of Intestinal Immaturity, Dysbiosis, and Nutrition.

Outcomes and complications of invasive versus non-invasive respiratory support in extremely preterm infants: a retrospective study.

Association between initial empirical antibiotic therapy and necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants at different risk for early-onset sepsis: a multicenter cohort study.

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Abdominal Pain-Child.

Surgical site infections in neonates: A contemporary review.

Biomarkers for feeding intolerance in infants with complex heart defects undergoing palliation surgery.

Neonatal Sepsis from 2014 to 2024: The Resurgence of Gram-Negative Rods.

Effects of specialized proresolving mediators on gut epithelial barrier in early life.

Automatic versus manual control of oxygen and neonatal clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, superiority trial.

Effectiveness of Ibuprofen Arginine, Ibuprofen Lysine, and Indomethacin for Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Neonates.

Rapid Detection of Inter-alpha Inhibitor Proteins in Neonatal Sepsis and Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Temporal trends in heart rate characteristic index preceding necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.

[Use of teduglutide in short bowel syndrome in infants, children and adolescents: Position paper of the working group "Chronic intestinal failure" of the Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (GPGE)].

Enteral feeding during cyclooxygenase inhibitor treatment for patent ductus arteriosus: A systematic review.

Spontaneous duodenal perforation in a neonate: A case report.

The RNA-binding protein Imp1 promotes a Spdef transcriptional program and mucus fucosylation during necrotizing enterocolitis.

Incidence and outcome of major perinatal comorbidities of all hospitalized neonates requiring intensive and critical care: a livebirth population-based survey.

The impact of the severity of placental insufficiency on rates of necrotizing enterocolitis in early-onset fetal growth restriction (reply to letter to the editor).

Apgar Score Plus Umbilical Artery pH and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants.

Necrotizing enterocolitis in a patient with Microvillous Inclusion Disease: A case report.

Cytomegalovirus-induced severe enterocolitis associated with ANCA-associated vasculitis and diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in a child: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.

Time-dependent Amino Acid Crosstalk Shapes Macrophage Responses in Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

First-in-human pilot study of broadband optical spectroscopy (BOS) as noninvasive surveillance for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

Navigating the United States FDA advisory: Probiotics in Preterm Infants.

Investigate the effects of donor breast milk and formula milk on metabolites in preterm infants through non-targeted metabolomics.

Impact of different hemodynamic states of patent ductus arteriosus on cerebral, mesenteric, and renal perfusion in preterm infants: a doppler ultrasound analysis.

Short-chain fructooligosaccharides protect against intestinal injury in NEC by restoring AKT/GSK-3β signaling.

Perinatal and Maternal Outcomes by Indication for Delivery in the Second Trimester.

Efficacy and safety of Kangaroo mother care vs. conventional care during hospitalization for preterm and/or low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.

m6A epigenetic signature in necrotizing enterocolitis: insights from murine to neonatal studies.

The futile search for biomarkers for necrotizing enterocolitis.

Beyond survival: growth trajectories in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Osmolality of fortified human milk with contemporary human milk fortifiers.

The impact of AMniotic FluId on the development and microBIal colonization of the prEterm intestinal tract (AMFIBIE): study protocol for a multicenter prospective cohort study.

Necrotising enterocolitis biomarkers: a systematic review.

Partially hydrolyzed formula with high sn-2 palmitic acid on eosinophils and outcomes in preterm infants: PRIOR secondary analysis.

Histopathologic and Genomic Characterization of a Novel Caprine Astrovirus Identified in a Boer Goat Kid in Illinois, United States.

Post-Surgical Gut Microbiota Alterations in Pediatric Patients with Intestinal Disorders.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Surgical Intervention in Preterm Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Local Peritoneal Cytokine Response IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α in a Standardized Neonatal Rat Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Neonatal Sepsis as Organ Dysfunction: Prognostic Accuracy and Clinical Utility of the nSOFA in the NICU-A Systematic Review.

Identifying the risk factors of autism spectrum disorders in infants born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Complications of Interventional Versus Surgical Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Very Preterm Infants-A Retrospective Analysis.

Transfusion of blood products and neonatal outcomes in preterm infants: A retrospective cohort study.

THE INAPRES (Indonesia Preeclampsia Study): impact of eclampsia on maternal and perinatal outcomes among women with preeclampsia: findings from a National Multicenter Cohort.

Antibiofilm Activity of Phenyllactic Acid Against Cronobacter sakazakii Biofilms: Insights Into Food-Contact Surface and Membrane Integrity.

Therapeutic potential and translational challenges of extracellular vesicles in neonatal medicine.

Molecular and Chromatin Accessibility Programs Underlying Epithelial Injury and Impaired Regeneration in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Patterns of Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Comorbidities in Neonates of &lt;29 Weeks' Gestation.

Effects of extensive protein hydrolysate in supporting intestinal barrier function in vitro.

Food and Drug Administration Expert Panel on Infant Formula "Operation Stork Speed" June 2025: Part 3, Marketing of Infant Formulas, Breastfeeding Support, Hypoallergenic Formulas, and Nutrition for Preterm Infants.

Quantitative assessment of neonatal health using dried blood spot metabolite profiles and deep learning.

Case Report: genotype-phenotype correlations in FLNA mutations: insights from a case of multisystem dysfunction.

Risk for pediatric intensive care utilization in children born before 30 weeks of gestation: a single-center study.

Identification of key mitochondria-related genes in necrotizing enterocolitis using single-cell hdWGCNA and experimental verification.

Overview of extracellular vesicles as biomarkers and therapeutic tools in pediatric diseases: focus on the gut-lung axis.

Platelet-to-C-reactive protein ratio stratifies surgical risk and mortality in necrotizing enterocolitis neonates with portal venous gas.

Surgical decision-making strategies in preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Shunt Survival in Premature Infants with Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus: A Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network Study.

Intravenous Immunoglobulin Administration Induces Severe Anemia and Cross-Matching Incompatibility in Neonates.

Association of anemia and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates: Systematic review and meta-analysis of transfusion thresholds, erythropoietin trials, and observational studies.

Deep learning feature-based model on abdominal radiography outperforms experts for early necrotizing enterocolitis diagnosis in neonates.

For infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, does primary anastomosis or stoma formation provide shorter parenteral nutrition?

Perioperative Monitoring of Regional Oxygen Saturation in Congenital Heart Disease: Systematic Review of Literature up to 2023.

Deciphering immune cell interaction aberrations in necrotizing enterocolitis: the regulatory role of DHRS7.

Promoting Human Milk and Breastfeeding for the Very Low Birth Weight Infant: Clinical Report.

Resource utilization and surgical risk in pediatric pneumatosis intestinalis.

Transcriptional stratification of necrotizing enterocolitis identifies distinct disease subtypes.

Nutritional management of neonates who undergo major surgery for gastrointestinal disorders: a joint position paper of the Italian Society of Neonatology (SIN), the Italian Society of Pediatric Surgery (SICP), and the Italian Society of Pediatric Nutrition (SINUPE).

Deciphering the TLR4 and NLRP3 Inflammasome Crosstalk for Therapeutic Restoration of Intestinal and Systemic Immunity.

ALAS2 Prevents Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis by Improving Ferroptosis in Intestinal Epithelial Cells Through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress.

Necrotizing enterocolitis following a single very low dose of octreotide in a patient with congenital hyperinsulinism: a case successfully managed with 18F-DOPA PET/CT-guided surgery.

Disruption of bile acid homeostasis potentiates Paneth cell ablation by activating the intestinal Farnesoid X receptor in necrotizing enterocolitis.

General movements and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age in infants born very preterm.

Sepsis Associated Necrotizing Enterocolitis (SA-NEC) in Preterm Infants: Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes.

Beneficial Effects and Factors Associated With Provision of Breast Milk at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Discharge to Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Korea.

Cluster-randomized evaluation of neonatal intensive care unit quality improvement interventions in extremely preterm infants: secondary analysis of the INTACT trial.

Anticoagulant Therapy in Neonatal Acute Infectious Peritonitis Based on the TAT, PIC, t-PAIC, and sTM: A New Case Series.

Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent postcesarean infection: which antimicrobial, when, how, and why?

Gut Microbiota and Short-Chain Fatty Acids in the Pathogenesis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Preterm Infants.

Succinate Promotes M1 Polarization of Intestinal Macrophages in Mice With Necrotizing Enterocolitis Through the PI3K/AKT Pathway.

Effect of Oral Colostrum Administration Duration on Clinical Outcomes in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

L-cystine alleviates necrotizing enterocolitis by regulating ferroptosis and Th17 cell differentiation via the IL-6/STAT3 pathway.

Longitudinal Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acid Trajectories in Preterm Infants with Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Pilot Study.

Proinflammatory state and metabolic dysregulation linking delayed feeding progression to extrauterine restricted head growth in extremely preterm infants.

Evaluating the Safety of Gastrointestinal Contrast Agents in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Bringing Imaging to the Bedside: The Growing Impact of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care.

Impact of three mammalian milk-derived fortifiers on morbidity and mortality in preterm infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Gut microbiota composition in preterm infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

Golden hour(s) quality improvement protocols and their effect on outcomes in preterm infants ≤ 32 weeks of gestation: a scoping review.

Probiotic supplementation in very low birth weight infants: A single center experience in safety, tolerability, and necrotizing enterocolitis.

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JY039 Ameliorates Necrotizing Enterocolitis via Intestinal Stem Cell Regeneration.

Remote ischemic conditioning in necrotizing enterocolitis: an extended phase I safety study.

Interorgan Communication-Pulmonary Vein Stenosis in Children-A Review of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Current Management Principles.

Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain injury, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity and sepsis on neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants.

Experience with physiological based cord clamping is associated with increased effect size: a post-hoc analysis of the ABC3 trial.

Prediction of Language Development in Neonates Born at Less than 32 Weeks of Gestation.

Increase in Necrotizing Enterocolitis with Cessation of Bifidobacteriumlongum ssp. infantis Administration in Very Low Birthweight Infants: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonate with severe congenital pulmonary valve stenosis complicated by a postoperative right atrial thrombus: a case report.

Gastroschisis: diagnosis, prognosis and treatment options.

Development of a predictive model for severe adverse outcomes following surgery for neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a nomogram study based on postoperative intestinal failure beyond 42 days and death.

Growth outcome trends after necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants across changes in nutritional practices.

Probiotics and the intestinal tight junction barrier function.

New biomarkers to predict the need for surgery of necrotizing enterocolitis: a study based on abdominal X-ray radiomics and machine learning.

Inpatient morbidities and medical technology use at 2 years among extremely preterm infants.

Cardiorespiratory signatures of necrotizing enterocolitis: a 4-NICU study of very low birth weight infants.

[Efficacy and safety of ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants of different postnatal ages].

[Consistency and risk factor analysis of 2 growth chart in the diagnosis of extrauterine growth restriction in preterm infants with a gestational age at birth of less than 32 weeks].

Comparisons of fecal microbiota and cytokines in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis and feeding intolerance: An observational study.

SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and necrotizing enterocolitis: case report and review of the literature.

Association of antenatal dexamethasone administration timing with outcomes in preterm infants in a low- and middle-income country.

Neonatal Multimorbidity is a Poor Predictor of Health and Developmental Outcomes after Preterm Birth.

Association between Infant Birth Size Classification and Development of Morbidities in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cohort Study.

Whole-genome sequencing-based typing methods for Clostridium butyricum strains from clinical, animal, plant, and environmental sources.

Elevated DUOX2 levels correlate with necrotizing enterocolitis development.

Efficacy of lung surfactant combined with budesonide in improving bronchopulmonary dysplasia and growth of very low birth weight infants.

[Risk factors and prognosis of first extubation failure in neonates undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation].

The impact of early stoma closure on infants after surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC): real-world data analysis.

Risk Factors Associated with Postnatal Growth Velocity in Preterm Infants in a Tertiary Hospital in Northeast Mexico.

Epidemiological Characteristics of Pediatric Patients with Intestinal Failure in Spain: Data from the REPAFI Registry.

Necessity of enterostomy at the initial operation in neonatal intestinal perforation: A nationwide matched study in Japan.

Distinguishing Intraventricular Hemorrhage From Infectious Etiologies in Febrile Late Preterm Neonates: Case Studies in Antibiotic Stewardship.

Elevated day-2 hemoglobin P₅₀ and risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a pilot study.

Low lymphozyte pool, colon perforation and hydrocephalus as clinical features in an infant with a postzygotic PIK3CA variant.

The role of abdominal ultrasound in surgical decision making for necrotizing enterocolitis.

Interpretation of clinical variables in the use of artificial intelligence-based decision support for surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: A prospective study.

Development of qPCR-PMAxx™ and ddPCR-PMAxx™ methods for quantitative detection of viable but not culturable Cronobacter sakazakii on stainless steel surfaces after desiccation and exposure to commercial disinfectant.

Eosinophil ETosis in severe non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergy, a neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: A case report.

Outcomes of primary intestinal anastomosis versus stoma in necrotizing enterocolitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neonatal blood transfusion practices in India: a nationwide survey of clinicians.

Genetic disorders and associated morbidity, mortality, and congenital anomalies in preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks of gestation.

Gut microbiota in necrotizing enterocolitis: a bibliometric and visualization analysis.

Intraperitoneal rescue stem cell therapy in experimental NEC mitigates intestinal, pulmonary, and neuroinflammatory injury in mice.

Flash nano-encapsulation of probiotics: Bolstering environmental resistance and intestinal colonization to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis.

Rapid Isolation of Human Breast Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.

Hematocrit in the first 2 hours of life and short-term outcomes in very preterm infants: A secondary analysis from a prospective cohort study.

Flow-Driver-Generated Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation Versus Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure After Extubation in Preterm Infants.

The Glutamine Metabolic Switch Influences the Response of Neonatal Intestinal Macrophages to Breast Milk.

Serum intestinal fatty acid binding protein is elevated during feeding advancement in necrotizing enterocolitis.

Does genetic susceptibility play a role in necrotizing enterocolitis?

IL-27Ra promotes the progression of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.

Prenatal exposure to air pollutants and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: Identifying critical gestational windows in Southern China.

[Benefits and risks of antenatal corticosteroids].

L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial.