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Epilepsia-discinesia-encefalopatia da infância
ORPHA:364063CID-10 · G40.4PCDT · SUSDOENÇA RARA

A encefalopatia epiléptica-discinética infantil é uma doença monogênica com epilepsia caracterizada por atraso no desenvolvimento e espasmos infantis nos primeiros meses de vida, seguidos de coreia e distonia generalizada e progredindo para discinesia tetraplégica, estado distônico recorrente, epilepsia focal intratável e deficiência intelectual grave.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

A encefalopatia epiléptica-discinética infantil é uma doença monogênica com epilepsia caracterizada por atraso no desenvolvimento e espasmos infantis nos primeiros meses de vida, seguidos de coreia e distonia generalizada e progredindo para discinesia tetraplégica, estado distônico recorrente, epilepsia focal intratável e deficiência intelectual grave.

Pesquisas ativas
1 ensaio
3 total registrados no ClinicalTrials.gov
Publicações científicas
4 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Feb
🏥
SUS: Cobertura parcialScore: 45%
PCDT disponívelCID-10: G40.4
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (2)
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)genetic_test
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças rarasrehabilitation
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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Características mais comuns

Início na infância
1sintomas
Sem dados (1)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 1 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Início na infânciaInfantile onset

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico4PubMed
Últimos 10 anos199publicações
Pico201940 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2016Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2019Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

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Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição.

X-linked recessive
ARXHomeobox protein ARXDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Transcription factor (PubMed:22194193, PubMed:31691806). Binds to specific sequence motif 5'-TAATTA-3' in regulatory elements of target genes, such as histone demethylase KDM5C (PubMed:22194193, PubMed:31691806). Positively modulates transcription of KDM5C (PubMed:31691806). Activates expression of KDM5C synergistically with histone lysine demethylase PHF8 and perhaps in competition with transcription regulator ZNF711; synergy may be related to enrichment of histone H3K4me3 in regulatory element

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Lissencephaly, X-linked 2

A classic type lissencephaly associated with abnormal genitalia. Patients have severe congenital or postnatal microcephaly, lissencephaly, agenesis of the corpus callosum, neonatal-onset intractable epilepsy, poor temperature regulation, chronic diarrhea, and ambiguous or underdeveloped genitalia.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (9)
X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitaliaPartington syndromecorpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndromedevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1
HGNC:18060UniProt:Q96QS3

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

399 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 ARX: NM_139058.3(ARX):c.969dup (p.Leu324fs) ()
🧬 ARX: GRCh38/hg38 Xp22.33-11.4(chrX:251888-42476276)x2 ()
🧬 ARX: NM_139058.3(ARX):c.1124G>A (p.Trp375Ter) ()
🧬 ARX: NM_139058.3(ARX):c.57del (p.Lys19fs) ()
🧬 ARX: NM_139058.3(ARX):c.1321T>C (p.Phe441Leu) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 12 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

12
Patogênica (100.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
CAD: NM_004341.5(CAD):c.5164C>T (p.Arg1722Trp) [Likely pathogenic]
CAD: NM_004341.5(CAD):c.5366G>A (p.Arg1789Gln) [Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity]
ITPA: NM_033453.4(ITPA):c.519del (p.Asn173fs) [Pathogenic]
CAD: NM_004341.5(CAD):c.2378_2379del (p.Thr793fs) [Likely pathogenic]
CAD: NM_004341.5(CAD):c.4424G>A (p.Arg1475Gln) [Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity]

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
·Pré-clínico1
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 1 ensaio
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Epilepsia-discinesia-encefalopatia da infância

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Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

🟢 Recrutando agora

1 pesquisa recrutando participantes. Converse com seu médico sobre a possibilidade de participar.

Outros ensaios clínicos

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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
3 papers (10 anos)
#1

Long-Read Genome Sequencing Establishes Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in DNM1 With Distinct Functional Effects as the Cause of Early Infantile Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A2026 Apr

Heterozygous de novo and inherited biallelic pathogenic variants in DNM1 have been reported in association with autosomal dominant (AD) and autosomal recessive (AR) developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, respectively, due to aberrant dynamin function or expression, with each inheritance pattern associated with a different mechanism of disease. We report an instance of DNM1-related early infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy due to compound heterozygous pathogenic variants with different functional effects: the de novo dominant negative-associated c.194C>A (p.Thr65Asn), and the maternally inherited loss of function-associated c.850C>T (p.Gln284*). We describe this patient's severe clinical presentation and disease progression as compared to those previously reported with either AD or AR DNM1-related disease. We hypothesize about the interactions and outcomes of the two variants at the molecular level following review of in vitro and in vivo functional data and demonstrate the utility of long-read genome sequencing for phasing the variants and confirming this individual's molecular diagnosis.

#2

Clinical insights into dental care for siblings with Jamuar syndrome: a rare genetic dual case report.

European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2026 Feb

Jamuar syndrome, caused by a mutation in a protein-coding gene called the UGDH (UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase), is an extremely rare genetic condition that presents with craniofacial dysmorphisms, developmental delay and epileptic encephalopathy. Despite its rarity, a proper diagnosis and management depends on the knowledge of its oral clinical presentation and genetic foundation to ensure thorough oral rehabilitation. The clinical characteristics of Jamuar disease described in this report are of two siblings, 20- and 13-year-old sisters, who both displayed a constellation of symptoms consistent with the disease. Both the children displayed unique physical phenotypes, such as developmental delays and craniofacial dysmorphism, along with distinct physical impairments and intellectual difficulties. The older sibling presented with early onset chronic localized periodontitis and comprehensive dental treatment was carried out under general anaesthesia, while the younger sibling had generalized gingivitis and an enamel fracture with upper left central incisor. Multiple affected siblings and the rare occurrence of Jamuar syndrome emphasize the hereditary and familial basis of the condition. This instance emphasizes how crucial it is to take uncommon genetic abnormalities into account when making a differential diagnosis for children who exhibit complicated clinical presentations. Future treatment approaches for Jamuar syndrome may be guided by more research that clarifies its pathophysiology, and the formulation of an oral care plan. The discovery that these siblings have Jamuar syndrome adds to the expanding amount of information about this uncommon condition and highlights the need for dental practitioners to be more cognizant of it. Genetic testing and family history analysis are essential for diagnosing and understanding the implications of rare genetic conditions like Jamuar syndrome.

#3

Nav1.2 channel mutations preventing fast inactivation lead to SCN2A encephalopathy.

Brain : a journal of neurology2025 Jan 07

SCN2A gene-related early-infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (EI-DEE) is a rare and severe disorder that manifests in early infancy. SCN2A mutations affecting the fast inactivation gating mechanism can result in altered voltage dependence and incomplete inactivation of the encoded neuronal Nav1.2 channel and lead to abnormal neuronal excitability. In this study, we evaluated clinical data of seven missense Nav1.2 variants associated with DEE and performed molecular dynamics simulations, patch-clamp electrophysiology and dynamic clamp real-time neuronal modelling to elucidate the molecular and neuron-scale phenotypic consequences of the mutations. The N1662D mutation almost completely prevented fast inactivation without affecting activation. The comparison of wild-type and N1662D channel structures suggested that the ambifunctional hydrogen bond formation between residues N1662 and Q1494 is essential for fast inactivation. Fast inactivation could also be prevented with engineered Q1494A or Q1494L Nav1.2 channel variants, whereas Q1494E or Q149K variants resulted in incomplete inactivation and persistent current. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a reduced affinity of the hydrophobic IFM-motif to its receptor site with N1662D and Q1494L variants relative to wild-type. These results demonstrate that the interactions between N1662 and Q1494 underpin the stability and the orientation of the inactivation gate and are essential for the development of fast inactivation. Six DEE-associated Nav1.2 variants, with mutations mapped to channel segments known to be implicated in fast inactivation were also evaluated. Remarkably, the L1657P variant also prevented fast inactivation and produced biophysical characteristics that were similar to those of N1662D, whereas the M1501V, M1501T, F1651C, P1658S and A1659V variants resulted in biophysical properties that were consistent with gain-of-function and enhanced action potential firing of hybrid neurons in dynamic action potential clamp experiments. Paradoxically, low densities of N1662D or L1657P currents potentiated action potential firing, whereas increased densities resulted in sustained depolarization. Our results provide novel structural insights into the molecular mechanism of Nav1.2 channel fast inactivation and inform treatment strategies for SCN2A-related EI-DEE. The contribution of non-inactivating Nav1.2 channels to neuronal excitability may constitute a distinct cellular mechanism in the pathogenesis of SCN2A-related DEE.

#4

Mixed functional consequences of the N651D GRIA3 variant: a case of early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with parkinsonism.

Journal of medical genetics2025 Nov 21

Rare variants in GRIA3, the gene encoding the GluA3 subunit of amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs), are associated with defects in early brain development. Disease-causing variants are generally categorised as either loss of function (LoF) or gain of function (GoF) that appear to be linked to different symptoms. Here, we reported a de novo variant (N651D) that has mixed LoF and GoF in a female patient with a devastating developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, parkinsonism and cortical malformation. N651D is located in the M3 segment, which forms the filter pore of AMPAR tetramers. Interestingly, functional assays revealed that glutamate induced no currents in GluA3_N651D homomeric receptors, likely indicating an LoF effect. However, when co-expressed with the GluA2 subunit, the GluA2/A3_N651D heteromeric receptors showed slower deactivation and desensitisation curves, along with elevated non-desensitising steady-state currents, features typically observed in GoF variants. We speculate that variants with mixed LoF and GoF effects may lead to a more devastating phenotype compared with variants with GoF effects only.

#5

A De Novo Splicing Mutation of STXBP1 in Epileptic Encephalopathy Associated with Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy.

International journal of molecular sciences2024 Oct 12

Deleterious variations in STXBP1 are responsible for early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 4 (EIEE4, OMIM # 612164) because of its dysfunction in the central nervous system. The clinical spectrum of the neurodevelopmental delays associated with STXBP1 aberrations is collectively defined as STXBP1 encephalopathy (STXBP1-E), the conspicuous features of which are highlighted by early-onset epileptic seizures without structural brain anomalies. A girl was first diagnosed with unexplained disorders of movement and cognition, which later developed into STXBP1-E with unexpected leukoaraiosis and late onset of seizures. Genetic screening and molecular tests alongside neurological examinations were employed to investigate the genetic etiology and establish the diagnosis. A heterozygous mutation of c.37+2dupT at the STXBP1 splice site was identified as the pathogenic cause in the affected girl. The de novo mutation (DNM) did not result in any truncated proteins but immediately triggered mRNA degradation by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), which led to the haploinsufficiency of STXBP1. The patient showed atypical phenotypes characterized by hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, and late onset of epileptic seizures, which had never previously been delineated in STXBP1-E. These findings strongly indicated that the haploinsufficiency of STXBP1 could also exhibit divergent clinical phenotypes because of the genetic heterogeneity in the subset of encephalopathies.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC2 artigos no totalmostrando 196

2026

Long-Read Genome Sequencing Establishes Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in DNM1 With Distinct Functional Effects as the Cause of Early Infantile Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Mixed functional consequences of the N651D GRIA3 variant: a case of early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with parkinsonism.

Journal of medical genetics
2026

Clinical insights into dental care for siblings with Jamuar syndrome: a rare genetic dual case report.

European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry
2024

A De Novo Splicing Mutation of STXBP1 in Epileptic Encephalopathy Associated with Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Molecular Phenotypes Segregate Missense Mutations in SLC13A5 Epilepsy.

Journal of molecular biology
2025

Nav1.2 channel mutations preventing fast inactivation lead to SCN2A encephalopathy.

Brain : a journal of neurology
2024

A de novo pathogenic variant in neuronal differentiation factor 2 in a Chinese patient with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Clinical dysmorphology
2024

ATP1A2-related epileptic encephalopathy and movement disorder: Clinical features of three novel patients.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
2024

Identification of a novel splice-site WWOX variant with paternal uniparental isodisomy in a patient with infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Type 1 early infantile epileptic encephalopathy: A case report and literature review.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
2024

[Clinical features and genetic analysis of five children with epilepsies due to variants of SCN8A gene].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2024

ATN1-related infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy responding to Ketogenic diet.

Seizure
2024

Novel Homozygous Variants of SLC13A5 Expand the Functional Heterogeneity of a Homogeneous Syndrome of Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy.

Pediatric neurology
2024

Common genes and recurrent causative variants in 957 Asian patients with pediatric epilepsy.

Epilepsia
2023

Early Surgery for Ohtahara Syndrome Associated With Cortical Dysplasia.

Pediatric neurology
2023

Phenotypic and genetic characteristics of 24 cases of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in East China, including a rare case of biallelic UGDH mutations.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
2023

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy In Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation Thirteen (ALG13) Gene Defect And Dramatic Response With Ketogenic Diet.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
2024

Hemispherotomy in an infant with hemimegalencephaly and Ohtahara syndrome.

Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
2022

Novel homozygous AP3B2 mutations in four individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy: A rare clinical entity.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
2022

[Clinical analysis of early-onset infantile epileptic encephalopathy associated with synonymous variant of the ARHGEF9 gene].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2022

SLC13A5 Deficiency Disorder: From Genetics to Gene Therapy.

Genes
2022

[Epileptic encephalopathies of onset in neonates and infants].

Medicina
2022

Molecular Dynamics of CYFIP2 Protein and Its R87C Variant Related to Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

SCN8A epileptic encephalopathy mutations display a gain-of-function phenotype and divergent sensitivity to antiepileptic drugs.

Acta pharmacologica Sinica
2022

Generation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell line (CIPi002-A) from an early infantile epileptic encephalopathy patient with a heterozygous mutation in SCN8A.

Stem cell research
2022

Homozygosity for a Novel DOCK7 Variant Due to Segmental Uniparental Isodisomy of Chromosome 1 Associated with Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy (EIEE) and Cortical Visual Impairment.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

Nitrogen Permease Regulator Like-2 (NPRL2 ) truncating mutation causes Ohtahara syndrome with incomplete penetrance: expanding the genotype-phenotype correlations.

Clinical dysmorphology
2022

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy related to NECAP1: Clinical delineation of the disease and review.

European journal of neurology
2022

CAD gene and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-50; three Iranian deceased patients and a novel mutation: case report.

BMC pediatrics
2022

A Novel SCN8A mutation in a case of early-onset infantile epileptic encephalopathy: A Case Report.

Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
2022

Generation of an isogenic gene-corrected iPSC line (OGHFUi001-A-1) from a type 1 early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE1) patient with a hemizygous R330L mutation in the ARX gene.

Stem cell research
2022

A homozygous GRIN1 null variant causes a more severe phenotype of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Biallelic mutations in ELFN1 gene associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and joint laxity.

European journal of medical genetics
2021

Description of a novel patient with the TRPM3 recurrent p.Val837Met variant.

European journal of medical genetics
2021

[Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by PACS2 gene variation: three cases report and literature review].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2023

Chromosomal microarray and exome sequencing in unexplained early infantile epileptic encephalopathies in a highly consanguineous population.

The International journal of neuroscience
2021

The relationship between the characteristics of burst suppression pattern and different etiologies in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
2021

Epileptic encephalopathy caused by ARV1 deficiency: Refinement of the genotype-phenotype spectrum and functional impact on GPI-anchored proteins.

Clinical genetics
2021

X-linked neonatal-onset epileptic encephalopathy associated with a gain-of-function variant p.R660T in GRIA3.

PLoS genetics
2021

Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line (OGHFUi001-A) from a type 1 early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with ARX mutation.

Stem cell research
2021

Early onset epilepsy and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy with cardiac arrhythmia in mice carrying the early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 47 gain-of-function FHF1(FGF12) missense mutation.

Epilepsia
2021

De novo frameshift variants of HNRNPU in patients with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy: Two case reports and literature review.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
2021

Homozygous SCN1B variants causing early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 52 affect voltage-gated sodium channel function.

Epilepsia
2021

A description of novel variants and review of phenotypic spectrum in UBA5-related early epileptic encephalopathy.

Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies
2021

A novel possible familial cause of epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures related to SZT2 gene variant.

Epilepsia open
2021

[Clinical manifestation and genetic analysis of a child with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 42].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2021

The severe epilepsy syndromes of infancy: A population-based study.

Epilepsia
2021

The phenotypic spectrum of X-linked, infantile onset ALG13-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Epilepsia
2021

Teaching NeuroImages: Ohtahara Syndrome due to Unilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria.

Neurology
2021

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in neurological development and disease.

RNA biology
2021

Metformin, valproic acid, and starvation induce seizures in a patient with partial SLC13A5 deficiency: a case of pharmaco-synergistic heterozygosity.

Psychiatric genetics
2021

Congenital disorders of glycosylation type IIb with MOGS mutations cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, dysmorphic features, and hepatic dysfunction.

Brain & development
2021

Novel FARS2 variants in patients with early onset encephalopathy with or without epilepsy associated with long survival.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2021

An epilepsy-associated ACTL6B variant captures neuronal hyperexcitability in a human induced pluripotent stem cell model.

Journal of neuroscience research
2020

The phenotype and treatment of SCN2A-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
2020

Mouse Models of Human Pathogenic Variants of TBC1D24 Associated with Non-Syndromic Deafness DFNB86 and DFNA65 and Syndromes Involving Deafness.

Genes
2020

New mutations in KCNT2 gene causing early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 57: Case study and literature review.

Acta biochimica Polonica
2021

Boricua Founder Variant in FRRS1L Causes Epileptic Encephalopathy With Hyperkinetic Movements.

Journal of child neurology
2020

Functional analysis of three Nav1.6 mutations causing early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
2020

Investigating Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy Using Drosophila melanogaster.

International journal of molecular sciences
2020

Novel Missense CACNA1G Mutations Associated with Infantile-Onset Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.

International journal of molecular sciences
2020

Semantic Similarity Analysis Reveals Robust Gene-Disease Relationships in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.

American journal of human genetics
2020

Meier-Gorlin syndrome presenting as early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

BMJ case reports
2020

[Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy due to ITPA mutation].

Revista de neurologia
2020

Molecular diagnosis of epileptic encephalopathy of the first year of life applying a customized gene panel in a group of Argentinean patients.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
2020

A Novel Nonsense Gene Variant Responsible for Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Type 39: Case Report.

Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS
2020

Phenotypic spectrum of patients with GABRB2 variants: from mild febrile seizures to severe epileptic encephalopathy.

Developmental medicine and child neurology
2020

Predominant and novel de novo variants in 29 individuals with ALG13 deficiency: Clinical description, biomarker status, biochemical analysis, and treatment suggestions.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2021

Bordetella pertussis DNA detected in a tracheostomized child blood before seroconversion.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology
2020

The patterns of response of 11 regimens for infantile spasms.

Scientific reports
2020

Neonatal SCN2A encephalopathy: A peculiar recognizable electroclinical sequence.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
2020

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy due to biallelic pathogenic variants in PIGQ: Report of seven new subjects and review of the literature.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2020

[Atypical presentation of early childhood epileptic encephalopathy associated with the gene KCNT1].

Revista de neurologia
2020

PIGA-related epileptic encephalopathy demonstrating intrafamilial phenotypic heterogeneity.

Acta neurologica Belgica
2020

[FGF12 gene variation in two patients with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2020

Early infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy due to biallelic PIGP mutations.

Neurology. Genetics
2019

Molecular Modelling and Dynamics Study of nsSNP in STXBP1 Gene in Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Disease.

BioMed research international
2020

Three novel patients with epileptic encephalopathy due to biallelic mutations in the PLCB1 gene.

Clinical genetics
2019

SCN1B-linked early infantile developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
2019

Early diagnosis improving the outcome of an infant with epileptic encephalopathy with cytoplasmic FMRP interacting protein 2 mutation: Case report and literature review.

Medicine
2019

Biallelic DMXL2 mutations impair autophagy and cause Ohtahara syndrome with progressive course.

Brain : a journal of neurology
2019

De novo NSF mutations cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
2019

A de novo SCN8A heterozygous mutation in a child with epileptic encephalopathy: a case report.

BMC pediatrics
2019

Novel compound heterozygous mutations in the WWOX gene cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
2019

Functional consequences of a KCNT1 variant associated with status dystonicus and early-onset infantile encephalopathy.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
2019

[Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 14: three cases of epilepsy in infancy with migrating focal seizures due to KCNT1 mutations].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
2019

Copy number variation analysis in 83 children with early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy after targeted resequencing of a 109-epilepsy gene panel.

Journal of human genetics
2019

X-Linked ALG13 Gene Variant as a Cause of Epileptic Encephalopathy in Girls.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2019

Factors in the disease severity of ATP1A3 mutations: Impairment, misfolding, and allele competition.

Neurobiology of disease
2019

Biallelic CACNA2D2 variants in epileptic encephalopathy and cerebellar atrophy.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
2019

ARX-associated infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy with responsiveness to valproate for controlling seizures and reduced activity of muscle mitochondrial complex IV.

Brain & development
2019

Report on three additional patients and genotype-phenotype correlation in SLC25A22-related disorders group.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2019

Clinical evolution and epilepsy outcome in three patients with CDKL5-related developmental encephalopathy.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
2019

SCN2A mutation in an infant with Ohtahara syndrome and neuroimaging findings: expanding the phenotype of neuronal migration disorders.

Journal of genetics
2019

Comprehensive analysis of coding variants highlights genetic complexity in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Nature communications
2019

Splice variant in ARX leading to loss of C-terminal region in a boy with intellectual disability and infantile onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Biallelic mutations in PIGP cause developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
2019

The landscape of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in a consanguineous population.

Seizure
2019

Neuronal function and dysfunction of CYFIP2: from actin dynamics to early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

BMB reports
2019

Novel WWOX deleterious variants cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, severe developmental delay and dysmorphism among Yemenite Jews.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society
2019

Novel DOCK7 mutations in a Chinese patient with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 23.

Chinese medical journal
2019

SCN1A gain of function in early infantile encephalopathy.

Annals of neurology
2019

A patient with a novel CNTNAP2 homozygous variant: further delineation of the CASPR2 deficiency syndrome and review of the literature.

Clinical dysmorphology
2019

Mutations in NRXN1 and NRXN2 in a patient with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and respiratory depression.

Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies
2019

Improved Pathogenic Variant Localization via a Hierarchical Model of Sub-regional Intolerance.

American journal of human genetics
2019

A case of early-onset epileptic encephalopathy with a homozygous TBC1D24 variant caused by uniparental isodisomy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

A novel homozygous truncating variant of NECAP1 in early infantile epileptic encephalopathy: the second case report of EIEE21.

Journal of human genetics
2019

Early infantile SCN1A epileptic encephalopathy: Expanding the genotype-phenotype correlations.

Seizure
2019

The phenotypic landscape of a Tbc1d24 mutant mouse includes convulsive seizures resembling human early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Human molecular genetics
2019

Heterozygous RNF13 Gain-of-Function Variants Are Associated with Congenital Microcephaly, Epileptic Encephalopathy, Blindness, and Failure to Thrive.

American journal of human genetics
2018

Early-onset infant epileptic encephalopathy associated with a de novo PPP3CA gene mutation.

Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies
2019

The Role of Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19) in Neurodevelopment and in the Pathophysiology of Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy-9 (EIEE9).

Developmental neurobiology
2019

Ketogenic diet as a successful early treatment modality for SCN2A mutation.

Brain & development
2019

Early infantile-onset epileptic encephalopathy 28 due to a homozygous microdeletion involving the WWOX gene in a region of uniparental disomy.

Human mutation
2018

HCN1 mutation spectrum: from neonatal epileptic encephalopathy to benign generalized epilepsy and beyond.

Brain : a journal of neurology
2018

PRICKLE1-related early onset epileptic encephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

De Novo Pathogenic Variants in CACNA1E Cause Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy with Contractures, Macrocephaly, and Dyskinesias.

American journal of human genetics
2019

De novo pathogenic variants in neuronal differentiation factor 2 (NEUROD2) cause a form of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Journal of medical genetics
2018

Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line from a patient with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy carrying a KCNA2 (p.Leu328Val) mutation.

Stem cell research
2018

Rapid Diagnosis of KCNQ2-Associated Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Improved Outcome.

Pediatric neurology
2018

Overnight Video-Polysomnographic Studies in Children with Intractable Epileptic Encephalopathies.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
2019

Exome sequencing in congenital ataxia identifies two new candidate genes and highlights a pathophysiological link between some congenital ataxias and early infantile epileptic encephalopathies.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2018

A Child with a c.6923_6928dup (p.Arg2308_Met2309dup) SPTAN1 Mutation Associated with a Severe Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy.

International journal of molecular sciences
2018

Neonatal epileptic encephalopathy caused by de novo GNAO1 mutation misdiagnosed as atypical Rett syndrome: Cautions in interpretation of genomic test results.

Seminars in pediatric neurology
2018

Causes of mortality in early infantile epileptic encephalopathy: A systematic review.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
2018

Developmental epileptic encephalopathy with hypomyelination and brain atrophy associated with PTPN23 variants affecting the assembly of UsnRNPs.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2018

De novo mutations of STXBP1 in Chinese children with early onset epileptic encephalopathy.

Genes, brain, and behavior
2019

Evaluating the pathogenic potential of genes with de novo variants in epileptic encephalopathies.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2018

Chinese cases of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy: a novel mutation in the PCDH19 gene was proved in a mosaic male- case report.

BMC medical genetics
2018

Status dystonicus due to missense variant in ARX: Diagnosis and management.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society
2018

Recurrent SCN3A p.Ile875Thr variant in patients with polymicrogyria.

Annals of neurology
2018

Two Japanese cases of epileptic encephalopathy associated with an FGF12 mutation.

Brain & development
2018

Mutations in SZT2 result in early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and leukoencephalopathy.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

LIPT1 deficiency presenting as early infantile epileptic encephalopathy, Leigh disease, and secondary pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

Abnormal function of the UBA5 protein in a case of early developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-burst.

Human mutation
2018

Mutations in SCN3A cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Annals of neurology
2018

Loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations in PPP3CA cause two distinct disorders.

Human molecular genetics
2018

[Recurrent convulsion and pulmonary infection complicated by psychomotor retardation in an infant].

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
2018

Phenotypic characterization of KCTD3-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy.

Clinical genetics
2018

ATP1A3-related epileptic encephalopathy responding to ketogenic diet.

Brain & development
2018

Teaching NeuroImages: Atrophy in epileptic encephalopathy.

Neurology
2018

Integration of biological/pathophysiological contexts to help clarify genotype-phenotype mismatches in monogenetic diseases. Childhood epilepsies associated with SCN2A as a case study.

Biochemical pharmacology
2018

Munc18-1 haploinsufficiency impairs learning and memory by reduced synaptic vesicular release in a model of Ohtahara syndrome.

Molecular and cellular neurosciences
2018

High-Definition transcranial direct current stimulation in early onset epileptic encephalopathy: a case study.

Brain injury
2017

[Analysis of gene mutation of early onset epileptic spasm with unknown reason].

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
2017

Mutations of PTPN23 in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Human genetics
2017

A possible link between KCNQ2- and STXBP1-related encephalopathies: STXBP1 reduces the inhibitory impact of syntaxin-1A on M current.

Epilepsia
2017

De Novo Mutations in PPP3CA Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disease with Seizures.

American journal of human genetics
2017

SCN8A mutations in Chinese patients with early onset epileptic encephalopathy and benign infantile seizures.

BMC medical genetics
2017

A homozygous PIGO mutation associated with severe infantile epileptic encephalopathy and corpus callosum hypoplasia, but normal alkaline phosphatase levels.

Metabolic brain disease
2017

GABBR2 mutations determine phenotype in rett syndrome and epileptic encephalopathy.

Annals of neurology
2020

TBC1D24 gene mRNA expression in a boy with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-16.

Acta neurologica Belgica
2017

Practical clues for diagnosing WWOX encephalopathy.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
2017

The therapeutic implication of a novel SCN2A mutation associated early-onset epileptic encephalopathy with Rett-like features.

Brain & development
2017

Familial early infantile epileptic encephalopathy and cardiac conduction disorder: A rare cause of SUDEP in infancy.

Seizure
2017

Stress Measured by Allostatic Load in Neurologically Impaired Children: The Importance of Nutritional Status.

Hormone research in paediatrics
2017

Analyses of SLC13A5-epilepsy patients reveal perturbations of TCA cycle.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
2017

KCNQ2 Epileptic Encephalopathy in Early Infancy.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2017

Variable expressivity of a likely pathogenic variant in KCNQ2 in a three-generation pedigree presenting with intellectual disability with childhood onset seizures.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

Novel biallelic SZT2 mutations in 3 cases of early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.

Clinical genetics
2017

Phenotypes and genotypes in individuals with SMC1A variants.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

[Epileptic encephalopathies in infancy. How do we treat them? Does the aetiology influence the response to treatment?].

Revista de neurologia
2017

Deficient activity of alanyl-tRNA synthetase underlies an autosomal recessive syndrome of progressive microcephaly, hypomyelination, and epileptic encephalopathy.

Human mutation
2017

Somatic Mosaicism of PCDH19 in a male with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy and review of the literature.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

Unexplained Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy in Han Chinese Children: Next-Generation Sequencing and Phenotype Enriching.

Scientific reports
2017

Compound heterozygous mutations in the gene PIGP are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Human molecular genetics
2017

Recessive mutations in SLC35A3 cause early onset epileptic encephalopathy with skeletal defects.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

Ictal PET in Ohtahara Syndrome With Hemimegalencephaly.

Clinical nuclear medicine
2017

Neuronal hyperexcitability in a mouse model of SCN8A epileptic encephalopathy.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2017

Genetics and genotype-phenotype correlations in early onset epileptic encephalopathy with burst suppression.

Annals of neurology
2017

KCNQ2 Mutation Explains the Etiology of Chloral Hydrate-Responsive Ohtahara Syndrome.

Pediatric neurology
2016

[Genetics and treatment of early infantile epileptic encephalopathies].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova
2017

Punctate white matter lesions in full-term infants with neonatal seizures associated with SLC13A5 mutations.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society
2017

Efficacy of sodium channel blockers in SCN2A early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Brain & development
2017

Gene mutation analysis of 175 Chinese patients with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.

Clinical genetics
2016

Analysis copy number variation of Chinese children in early-onset epileptic encephalopathies with unknown cause.

Clinical genetics
2017

Topiramate in childhood epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-waves during sleep: A retrospective study of 21 cases.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society
2016

Current and Emerging Therapies of Severe Epileptic Encephalopathies.

Seminars in pediatric neurology
2016

The Expanding Clinical Spectrum of Genetic Pediatric Epileptic Encephalopathies.

Seminars in pediatric neurology
2016

The value of plasma vitamin B6 profiles in early onset epileptic encephalopathies.

Journal of inherited metabolic disease
2016

Neuronal deficiency of ARV1 causes an autosomal recessive epileptic encephalopathy.

Human molecular genetics
2016

Epilepsy surgery in pediatric epileptic encephalopathy: when interictal EEG counts the most.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2016

A Kv7.2 mutation associated with early onset epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-burst enhances Kv7/M channel activity.

Epilepsia
2016

Missense variants in the middle domain of DNM1L in cases of infantile encephalopathy alter peroxisomes and mitochondria when assayed in Drosophila.

Human molecular genetics
2016

A novel PIGA mutation in a family with X-linked, early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.

Brain & development
2016

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy with a de novo variant in ZEB2 identified by exome sequencing.

European journal of medical genetics
2015

Turkish cases of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy: two novel mutations in the cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) gene.

The Turkish journal of pediatrics
2016

Cortical interneuron dysfunction in epilepsy associated with autism spectrum disorders.

Epilepsia
2015

Severe CNS involvement in WWOX mutations: Description of five new cases.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

De Novo Heterogeneous Mutations in SCN2A and GRIN2A Genes and Seizures With Ictal Vocalizations.

Clinical pediatrics
2016

Phenotypic spectrum of GNAO1 variants: epileptic encephalopathy to involuntary movements with severe developmental delay.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2015

Variable clinical expression in patients with mosaicism for KCNQ2 mutations.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2015

Two families with novel missense mutations in COL4A1: When diagnosis can be missed.

Journal of the neurological sciences
2015

[Towards elucidating the regulatory roles of CDKL5 in synaptic transmission].

Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica
2015

Somatic mosaicism of a CDKL5 mutation identified by next-generation sequencing.

Brain & development
2016

Novel mutation in STXBP1 gene in a patient with non-lesional Ohtahara syndrome.

Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain)

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Long-Read Genome Sequencing Establishes Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in DNM1 With Distinct Functional Effects as the Cause of Early Infantile Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A· 2026· PMID 41340537mais citado
  2. Clinical insights into dental care for siblings with Jamuar syndrome: a rare genetic dual case report.
    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry· 2026· PMID 40828338mais citado
  3. Nav1.2 channel mutations preventing fast inactivation lead to SCN2A encephalopathy.
    Brain : a journal of neurology· 2025· PMID 38939966mais citado
  4. Mixed functional consequences of the N651D GRIA3 variant: a case of early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with parkinsonism.
    Journal of medical genetics· 2025· PMID 40930967mais citado
  5. A De Novo Splicing Mutation of STXBP1 in Epileptic Encephalopathy Associated with Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy.
    International journal of molecular sciences· 2024· PMID 39456768mais citado
  6. Early infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy due to biallelic PIGP mutations.
    Neurol Genet· 2020· PMID 32042915recente
  7. ARX-associated infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy with responsiveness to valproate for controlling seizures and reduced activity of muscle mitochondrial complex IV.
    Brain Dev· 2019· PMID 31324350recente
  8. Genes of early-onset epileptic encephalopathies: from genotype to phenotype.
    Pediatr Neurol· 2012· PMID 22196487recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:364063(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0018226(MONDO)
  3. Epilepsia(PCDT · Ministério da Saúde)
  4. GARD:17582(GARD (NIH))
  5. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  6. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  7. Q56014117(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Compêndio · Raras BR

Epilepsia-discinesia-encefalopatia da infância

ORPHA:364063 · MONDO:0018226
🇧🇷 Brasil SUS
Geral
CID-10
G40.4 · Outras epilepsias e síndromes epilépticas generalizadas
Ensaios
1 ativos
Início
Infancy, Neonatal
MedGen
UMLS
C4552072
EuropePMC
Wikidata
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