Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Síndrome Sotos
ORPHA:821CID-10 · Q87.3CID-11 · LD2COMIM 117550DOENÇA RARA

A síndrome de Sotos é uma doença genética multissistêmica rara caracterizada por uma aparência facial típica, crescimento excessivo do corpo no início da vida com macrocefalia e deficiência intelectual leve a grave.

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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

A síndrome de Sotos é uma doença genética multissistêmica rara caracterizada por uma aparência facial típica, crescimento excessivo do corpo no início da vida com macrocefalia e deficiência intelectual leve a grave.

Publicações científicas
593 artigos
Último publicado: 2026 Mar 17

Escala de raridade

CLASSIFICAÇÃO ORPHANET · BRASIL 2024
1-9 / 100 000
Ultra-rara
<1/50k
Muito rara
1/20k
Rara
1/10k
Pouco freq.
1/5k
Incomum
1/2k
Prevalência
0.0
Worldwide
Início
Antenatal
+ neonatal
🏥
SUS: Cobertura mínimaScore: 15%
CID-10: Q87.3
🇧🇷Dados SUS / DATASUS
PROCEDIMENTOS SIGTAP (5)
0202010503
Cariótipo — bandas G, Q ou Rgenetic_test
0202010600
Pesquisa de microdeleções/microduplicações por FISHlab_test
0202010694
Sequenciamento completo do exoma (WES)rehabilitation
0202010260
Dosagem de alfa-fetoproteína
0301070040
Atendimento em reabilitação — doenças raras
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🧠
Neurológico
22 sintomas
😀
Face
17 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
12 sintomas
🫃
Digestivo
7 sintomas
❤️
Coração
7 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
5 sintomas

+ 58 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

100%prev.
Início neonatal
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Início fetal
Frequência: 3/3
100%prev.
Início na infância
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Movimento fetal diminuído
Obrigatório (100%)
100%prev.
Atraso no desenvolvimento da fala e da linguagem
Frequência: 3/3
100%prev.
Testa larga
Obrigatório (100%)
155sintomas
Muito frequente (52)
Frequente (22)
Ocasional (29)
Muito raro (42)
Sem dados (10)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 155 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Início neonatalNeonatal onset
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Início fetalFetal onset
Frequência: 3/3100%
Início na infânciaChildhood onset
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Movimento fetal diminuídoDecreased fetal movement
Obrigatório (100%)100%
Atraso no desenvolvimento da fala e da linguagemDelayed speech and language development
Frequência: 3/3100%

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa1desde 2026
Total histórico593PubMed
Últimos 10 anos200publicações
Pico202439 papers
Linha do tempo
2026Hoje · 2026🧪 2010Primeiro ensaio clínico📈 2024Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

2 genes identificados com associação a esta condição. Padrão de herança: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive.

NSD1Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specificDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Histone methyltransferase that dimethylates Lys-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me2). Transcriptional intermediary factor capable of both negatively or positively influencing transcription, depending on the cellular context

LOCALIZAÇÃO

NucleusChromosome

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
PKMTs methylate histone lysines
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Sotos syndrome

An autosomal dominant, childhood overgrowth syndrome characterized by pre- and postnatal overgrowth, developmental delay, intellectual disability, advanced bone age, and abnormal craniofacial morphology including macrodolichocephaly with frontal bossing, frontoparietal sparseness of hair, apparent hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, and facial flushing. Common oral findings include: premature eruption of teeth; high, arched palate; pointed chin and, more rarely, prognathism.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Cérebro - Hemisfério cerebelar
25.6 TPM
Cerebelo
23.7 TPM
Testículo
22.1 TPM
Linfócitos
20.8 TPM
Útero
19.6 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
Sotos syndrome5q35 microduplication syndromeWeaver syndromedeletion 5q35
HGNC:14234UniProt:Q96L73
APC2Apolipoprotein C-IIDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Component of chylomicrons, very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in plasma. Plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism as an activator of lipoprotein lipase. Both proapolipoprotein C-II and apolipoprotein C-II can activate lipoprotein lipase. In normolipidemic individuals, it is mainly distributed in the HDL, whereas in hypertriglyceridemic individuals, predominantly found in the VLDL and LDL

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Secreted

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (10)
Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complexCdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin AAPC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2AAPC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteinsAPC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Hyperlipoproteinemia 1B

Autosomal recessive trait characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, xanthomas, and increased risk of pancreatitis and early atherosclerosis.

OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 74cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10Sotos syndrome
HGNC:24036UniProt:P02655

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

1,179 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.5146G>A (p.Gly1716Arg) ()
🧬 NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.5075A>G (p.His1692Arg) ()
🧬 NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.5917G>C (p.Gly1973Arg) ()
🧬 NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.4303-1523G>T ()
🧬 NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.6454dup (p.Arg2152fs) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Classificação de variantes (ClinVar)

Distribuição de 925 variantes classificadas pelo ClinVar.

694
185
46
Patogênica (75.0%)
VUS (20.0%)
Benigna (5.0%)
VARIANTES MAIS SIGNIFICATIVAS
NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.4303-1523G>T [Likely pathogenic]
NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.6454dup (p.Arg2152fs) [Likely pathogenic]
NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.3356del (p.Pro1119fs) [Pathogenic]
LOC126807619: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.5453dup (p.Gly1818_Asp1819insTer) [Likely pathogenic]
NSD1: NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.4722_4723del (p.Glu1575fs) [Pathogenic]

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Pipeline de tratamentos
Pipeline regulatório — de medicamentos já aprovados a drogas em pesquisa exploratória.
·Pré-clínico1
Medicamentos catalogadosEnsaios clínicos· 0 medicamentos · 1 ensaio
Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome Sotos

🗺️

Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

2 ensaios clínicos encontrados.

Distribuição por fase
Ver todos no ClinicalTrials.gov
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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
241 papers (10 anos)
#1

Biallelic Inactivation of NSD1 Associated With Carcinogenesis in Sotos Syndrome.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer2026 Mar 17
#2

Identification of a novel NSD1 pathogenic variant in a Senegalese child with Sotos syndrome.

Journal, genetic engineering &amp; biotechnology2026 Mar

Sotos syndrome previously known as cerebral gigantism is a genetic disease characterized by excessive growth from the prenatal stage to childhood, accompanied with distinctive facial dysmorphism (broad and prominent forehead, hypertelorism, downward-slanting palpebral fissures, and a pointed chin), advanced bone age, macrocephaly, congenital malformations (heart defects, seizures, scoliosis, increased tumor susceptibility) and developmental delay (speech delay, learning disabilities, infantile hypotonia). Most cases of Sotos syndrome (90%) are linked to heterozygous mutations of the NSD1 gene. Here we reported the first case of Sotos syndrome from Senegal, confirmed by genetic testing. We detected a novel heterozygous mutation in exon 5 of the NSD1 gene in the index case, resulting in a frameshift and a premature stop codon (NM_022455): c.2306dup: (p.Gly771Trpfs*38). This mutation occured de novo in the index case and was not detected in either parent. Further studies are needed to explore genotype-phenotype correlations and potential targeted therapies.

#3

First Korean Case of 5q35.2q35.3 Microduplication With Reversed Sotos Syndrome Phenotype and Growth Hormone Deficiency: Expanding the Endocrine Spectrum.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A2026 Mar 10

Sotos syndrome is an overgrowth disorder caused by nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 (NSD1) haploinsufficiency, whereas reciprocal 5q35.2q35.3 microduplication produces a reversed phenotype with growth retardation, microcephaly, delayed bone age, and neurodevelopmental delay. We describe a 43-month-old Korean girl born at 36 + 1 weeks with intrauterine growth restriction (birth weight 2200 g, length 46 cm, occipitofrontal circumference 42 cm). At presentation, all growth parameters were below the 10th percentile, with dysmorphic features including epicanthal folds, telecanthus, and a wide nasal bridge. She walked at 14 months but had an approximately 25-month language delay. Chromosomal microarray revealed a de novo 1.8 Mb duplication at 5q35.2q35.3 encompassing NSD1, classified as pathogenic (triplosensitivity score 3). A growth hormone (GH) stimulation test confirmed deficiency (peak GH 9.87 and 6.42 ng/mL). Recombinant human GH therapy (0.033 mg/kg/day) improved growth to the 5-10th percentile after 6 months. This is the first reported Korean case of 5q35.2q35.3 duplication with reversed Sotos phenotype and GH deficiency, which expands the endocrine spectrum of the disorder and underscores the need for early genetic testing and endocrine evaluation. [Correction added after first online publication on 23 March 2026: The dosage of rGH therapy was corrected from "0.1 IU/kg/day" to "0.033 mg/kg/day.].

#4

Prenatal Diagnosis of Sotos Syndrome: Integrating Chromosomal Microarray Analysis and Exome Sequencing.

Prenatal diagnosis2026 Jan

To present prenatal sonographic features, genomic results of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and exome sequencing (ES), and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with Sotos syndrome, and to provide genetic counseling for at-risk pregnancies. This retrospective study analyzed 13 cases of prenatally diagnosed Sotos syndrome from January 2016 to March 2025. We collected and compared ultrasound findings, CMA and ES results, and pregnancy outcomes with the literature. All 13 cases exhibited de novo abnormalities in the NSD1 gene, with nine deletions identified through CMA and four pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants detected via ES, two of which were novel. The observed phenotypes included increased nuchal translucency (NT) (5/13), central nervous system (CNS) anomalies (6/13), and growth abnormalities (2/13). Additionally, polyhydramnios, cardiac anomalies, and renal anomalies were also noted. All pregnancies resulted in termination. Sotos syndrome presents with nonspecific symptoms during the early stages of gestation, except for increased NT. However, CNS anomalies begin to appear during the second and third trimesters. Furthermore, polyhydramnios should be noted. A comprehensive prenatal diagnosis of Sotos syndrome can be made through ultrasound and genetic testing.

#5

Hyperinsulinemia in Sotos Syndrome with a de novo NSD1 Deletion.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2026 Mar 13

Sotos syndrome belongs to the group of diseases characterised by features such as facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, hypotonia and overgrowth. Usually, Sotos syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutations in the NSD1 gene at chromosome 5q35 or by large genomic deletions of the same region. Genotype-phenotype correlations have mainly been reported as an association of significant or major abnormalities and presence of 5q35 deletions rather than intragenic deletions or point mutations in NSD1. Congenital hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia (CHI) has been described as an uncommon feature in the presentation of Sotos syndrome. Most of the patients with Sotos syndrome and transient CHI were carriers of 5q35 deletions, while persistent CHI has been recently reported in individuals with point mutations or small NSD1 deletions. We report the clinical features and medical treatment in a new-born child with Sotos syndrome and CHI that was present for almost two years. Genetic cause of Sotos syndrome in this case was a novel, large genomic deletion encompassing 24 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man genes including the entire NSD1 gene and six other potentially morbid genes. Our report describes challenges in diagnosis and management of this rare genetic condition. We propose, that in neonatal diagnostics, the phenotypic spectrum of Sotos syndrome should include CHI as a characteristic feature and molecular genetic testing should be done by whole genome analysis.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC418 artigos no totalmostrando 198

2026

Biallelic Inactivation of NSD1 Associated With Carcinogenesis in Sotos Syndrome.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2026

Identification of a novel NSD1 pathogenic variant in a Senegalese child with Sotos syndrome.

Journal, genetic engineering &amp; biotechnology
2026

First Korean Case of 5q35.2q35.3 Microduplication With Reversed Sotos Syndrome Phenotype and Growth Hormone Deficiency: Expanding the Endocrine Spectrum.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Joint hypermobility as a manifestation of neonatal Sotos syndrome.

BMJ case reports
2025

Growth Hormone Therapy in 5q35 Duplication Syndrome: Evidence From a Long-Term Follow-Up.

Clinical endocrinology
2025

Nephrocalcinosis in a Child with Sotos Syndrome: A Case Report of Contiguous Gene Syndrome Encompassing NSD1 and SLC34A1 Genes.

Journal of clinical medicine
2026

Prenatal Diagnosis of Sotos Syndrome: Integrating Chromosomal Microarray Analysis and Exome Sequencing.

Prenatal diagnosis
2025

Familial NSD1 Exon 3 Deletion Associated with Phenotypic and Epigenetic Variability.

Genes
2025

Congenital hypothyroidism in two children affected by Sotos syndrome: a simple association?

Italian journal of pediatrics
2025

The Opposite Phenotype of Sotos Syndrome: 5q35.2q35.3 Microduplication Syndrome.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2025

Understanding Seizures in Malan Syndrome Through Caregiver Reports: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of child neurology
2025

Paraspeckle protein NONO regulates active chromatin by allosterically stimulating NSD1.

Cell reports
2025

Exploring the uncharted role of cell senescence in rare diseases.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2025

Pilomatricoma in Syndromic Contexts: A Literature Review and a Report of a Case in Apert Syndrome.

Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland)
2025

Sotos Syndrome With NSD1 Mutations in a Chinese Cohort: Identification of Two Novel Mutations and Literature Review.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
2025

The Behavioral Phenotype and Importance of Multidisciplinary Care in Patients With Sotos Syndrome: A Single-Center Experience.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Prenatal Exome Sequencing for Fetal Macrocephaly: A Large Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

Prenatal diagnosis
2025

A Further Characterisation of the Neuropsychological Profile, Social Perception, and Academic Skills in Sotos Syndrome.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
2025

Overgrowth-intellectual disability disorders: progress in biology, patient advocacy and innovative therapies.

Disease models &amp; mechanisms
2025

Pilomatricomas in a patient with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic clues.

Therapeutic advances in rare disease
2025

Trio Exome Sequencing in VACTERL Association.

Kidney international reports
2025

A Novel Deep Intronic Variant in NSD1 Causing Sotos Syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Orofacial Dyskinesia in a Patient With Sotos Syndrome Treated With Methylphenidate.

Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
2025

Case report: ocular manifestations of NFIX-associated Malan syndrome.

Ophthalmic genetics
2025

The sotos syndrome gene Nsd1 safeguards developmental gene enhancers poised for transcription by maintaining the precise deposition of histone methylation.

The Journal of biological chemistry
2025

Nanopore Sequencing Solves an Elusive Case of Sotos Syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Diagnostic utility of single-locus DNA methylation mark in Sotos syndrome developed by nanopore sequencing-based episignature.

Clinical epigenetics
2025

Co-Occurrence of Sotos Syndrome and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome in 2 Patients.

JCEM case reports
2024

Intravenous Sedation in a Patient With Sotos Syndrome and Intellectual Disability: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

The Epigenetic Machinery and Energy Expenditure: A Network to Be Revealed.

Genes
2025

Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation and nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 mutation in the Sotos syndrome with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

World journal of clinical cases
2025

Dysmorphic syndromes with overgrowth - systematic review.  Part 1 - monogenic syndromes.

Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism
2025

Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in a Patient With Sotos Syndrome.

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
2024

Symptomatic Congenital Kyphoscoliosis Due to Concomitant Wedged Vertebra and Sotos Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Quantifying neurobehavioral profiles across neurodevelopmental genetic syndromes and idiopathic neurodevelopmental disorders.

Developmental medicine and child neurology
2024

Deciphering Growth Patterns in Korean Children With Sotos Syndrome Through the Development of a Disease-Specific Growth Chart.

Molecular genetics &amp; genomic medicine
2024

Aberrant Fetal Brain Sulcus Formation: A Clue to the Diagnosis of Sotos Syndrome.

Prenatal diagnosis
2024

Impact of NSD1 Alternative Transcripts in Actin Filament Formation and Cellular Division Pathways in Fibroblasts.

Genes
2024

Impact and characterization of serial structural variations across humans and great apes.

Nature communications
2024

Downregulation of nuclear receptor-binding SET domain protein 1 induces proinflammatory cytokine expression via mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in U87MG cells.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2024

Behavioral Changes in a Pediatric Patient With Sotos Syndrome: A Case Emphasizing the Importance of Coordinated Care.

Cureus
2024

Sotos Syndrome: Deep Neuroimaging Phenotyping Reveals a High Prevalence of Malformations of Cortical Development.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
2024

Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia associated with Sotos syndrome: A case report and review of evolving genetic associations.

Pediatric blood &amp; cancer
2024

Clinical and genetic characteristics of a child with Sotos syndrome and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A case report.

World journal of clinical cases
2024

A series of four patients with Sotos syndrome harboring novel NSD1 mutations: clinical and molecular description.

Molecular biology reports
2024

Natural history in Malan syndrome: survey of 28 adults and literature review.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2024

Overgrowth Disorders: A Case of Sotos Syndrome and Overview of Related Disorders.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association
2024

Gastro-oesophageal reflux: rare presentation of Sotos syndrome in a neonate.

BMJ case reports
2024

Electrical Status Epilepticus during Sleep in a Male Filipino with Rare Nonsense Mutation Variant of Sotos Syndrome on Carbamazepine Monotherapy.

Acta medica Philippina
2024

Human Genetics of Ventricular Septal Defect.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
2024

Epilepsy and overgrowth-intellectual disability syndromes: a patient organization perspective on collaborating to accelerate pathways to treatment.

Therapeutic advances in rare disease
2024

Clinical Case of Mild Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome Caused by a Nonsense Variant in DNMT3A Gene.

Clinics and practice
2024

GestaltMML: Enhancing Rare Genetic Disease Diagnosis through Multimodal Machine Learning Combining Facial Images and Clinical Texts.

ArXiv
2024

Identification of Novel NSD1 variations in four Pediatric cases with sotos Syndrome.

BMC medical genomics
2024

3D facial approximation and endocast analysis of the Mummy of Minirdis (Ancient Egypt, ca. 2,300 Before Present).

Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes
2024

Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Sotos Syndrome: Explorative Review Building Multidisciplinary Bridges in Clinical Practice.

Journal of clinical medicine
2024

Congenital Heart Defects in Patients with Molecularly Confirmed Sotos Syndrome.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

The first pineoblastoma case report of a patient with Sotos syndrome harboring NSD1 germline mutation.

BMC pediatrics
2024

Sleep disturbances and behavioral symptoms in pediatric Sotos syndrome.

Frontiers in neurology
2026

Hyperinsulinemia in Sotos Syndrome with a de novo NSD1 Deletion.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2024

A longitudinal characterization of the adaptive and behavioral profile in Sotos syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Generation of IGGi003-A induced pluripotent stem cell line from a patient with Sotos Syndrome carrying c.1633delA NSD1 variant in exon 5.

Stem cell research
2024

Whole-exome sequencing reveals causative genetic variants for several overgrowth syndromes in molecularly negative Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum.

Journal of medical genetics
2024

Syndromic and single gene disorders associated with fetal megacystis (I): Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS).

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology
2024

Chromosomal abnormalities associated with fetal megacystis.

Taiwanese journal of obstetrics &amp; gynecology
2024

Novel molecular mechanism in Malan syndrome uncovered through genome sequencing reanalysis, exon-level Array, and RNA sequencing.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Prenatal characterization of novel neurosonographic findings in a fetus with SOTOS syndrome.

Prenatal diagnosis
2024

Short report: Autistic symptoms in Sotos syndrome, preliminary results from a case-control study.

Research in developmental disabilities
2024

Sotos Syndrome with NSDI Gene Mutations and Li-Fraumeni Syndrome with TP53 Gene Mutations in a Patient with Multiple Gastric Signet-Ring Cell Carcinomas.

Digestive diseases and sciences
2023

Sotos syndrome treated with traditional Chinese medicine and rehabilitation: Case report.

Medicine
2023

Histone methylation mediated by NSD1 is required for the establishment and maintenance of neuronal identities.

Cell reports
2024

Sotos syndrome with marked overgrowth in three Japanese patients with heterozygous likely pathogenic NSD1 variants: case reports with review of literature.

Endocrine journal
2023

A novel nonsense variant in NSD1 gene in a female child with Sotos syndrome: A case report and literature review.

Brain and behavior
2023

Comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of episignatures for diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).

Human genetics
2025

Orthodontic Management of Severe Hypodontia and Impacted Maxillary Second Molars in a Patient with Sotos Syndrome.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2024

Intracranial Hypertension in a Child Diagnosed With Sotos Syndrome.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
2025

Sotos Syndrome and Nephrocalcinosis a Rare But Possible Association Due to Impact on Contiguous Genes.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2023

A Case of Sotos Syndrome in a Preterm Infant with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Congenital Heart Disease.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

Epigenetic Causes of Overgrowth Syndromes.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2023

Chromatin regulation of transcriptional enhancers and cell fate by the Sotos syndrome gene NSD1.

Molecular cell
2023

Beyond the known phenotype of sotos syndrome: a 31-individuals cohort study.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Sensory processing in Sotos syndrome and Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
2023

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pneumatoceles in a Neonate With Sotos Syndrome : A Case Report.

Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
2023

Simultaneous presence of Brugada and overgrowth syndromes.

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace
2023

NSD1 deposits histone H3 lysine 36 dimethylation to pattern non-CG DNA methylation in neurons.

Molecular cell
2023

High diagnostic potential of short and long read genome sequencing with transcriptome analysis in exome-negative developmental disorders.

Human genetics
2023

Cognitive, adaptive and behavioral profile in Sotos syndrome children with 5q35 microdeletion or intragenic variants.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

Syndromic forms of congenital hyperinsulinism.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2023

Case report: Successful anterior temporal lobectomy in drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy associated with Sotos syndrome.

Frontiers in neurology
2023

An investigation of the etiology and follow-up findings in 35 children with overgrowth syndromes, including biallelic SUZ12 variant.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Subdural Hemorrhage as an Early Presentation in a Case of Sotos Syndrome.

Neuropediatrics
2023

Molecular Analysis and Reclassification of NSD1 Gene Variants in a Cohort of Patients with Clinical Suspicion of Sotos Syndrome.

Genes
2023

Genetic Analysis of a Case of Sotos Syndrome with Suspected Germinal Mosaicism in Mother.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
2023

Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell lines from a patient with Sotos syndrome carrying 5q35 microdeletion.

Stem cell research
2023

Occurrence of sotos syndrome and coffin-siris syndrome in a family.

Pediatrics and neonatology
2022

NSD1 gene evolves under episodic selection within primates and mutations of specific exons in humans cause Sotos syndrome.

BMC genomics
2023

5q35 duplication syndrome: Narrowing the critical region on the distal side and further evidence of intrafamilial variability and expression.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

Nonsurgical orthodontic treatment for a patient with Sotos syndrome.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
2022

Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling Solves Uncertainty in Classifying NSD1 Variants.

Genes
2022

Phenotype and genotype in a Taiwanese girl with Sotos Syndrome.

BioMedicine
2022

Atypical Sotos syndrome caused by a novel splice site variant.

Human genome variation
2022

Two distinct syndromic children with T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Noonan syndrome and Sotos syndrome.

Leukemia research
2023

Identification of alternative transcripts of NSD1 gene in Sotos Syndrome patients and healthy subjects.

Gene
2022

Lysine Methyltransferase NSD1 and Cancers: Any Role in Melanoma?

Cancers
2022

Sotos syndrome: A study of antenatal presentation.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
2022

Survey on experiences and attitudes of parents toward disclosing information to children with genetic syndromes and their siblings in Japan.

Scientific reports
2022

DMRscaler: a scale-aware method to identify regions of differential DNA methylation spanning basepair to multi-megabase features.

BMC bioinformatics
2022

Reversal of Clinical Phenotype of Sotos Syndrome Due to Microduplication of NSD1 Gene.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2022

Case Report of Neonatal Sotos Syndrome with a New Missense Mutation in the NSD1 Gene and Literature Analysis in the Chinese Han Population.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2022

NSD1 Mutations in Sotos Syndrome Induce Differential Expression of Long Noncoding RNAs, miR646 and Genes Controlling the G2/M Checkpoint.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)
2022

Anesthetic Considerations in an Infant With Malan Syndrome: A Case Report.

A&amp;A practice
2022

A deep phenotyping experience: up to date in management and diagnosis of Malan syndrome in a single center surveillance report.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2022

Cholesteatoma in Children with Sotos Syndrome.

The journal of international advanced otology
2022

Successful Anesthetic Management of an Adult with Sotos Syndrome.

Case reports in anesthesiology
2022

RNA Analysis and Clinical Characterization of a Novel Splice Variant in the NSD1 Gene Causing Familial Sotos Syndrome.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2022

NSD1 mutations deregulate transcription and DNA methylation of bivalent developmental genes in Sotos syndrome.

Human molecular genetics
2021

The aetiology of extreme tall stature in a screened Finnish paediatric population.

EClinicalMedicine
2021

SARS-CoV-2 and Pre-Tamponade Pericardial Effusion. Could Sotos Syndrome Be a Major Risk Factor?

Genes
2022

Approach to the Patient With Pseudoacromegaly.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2021

Acute Coronary Syndrome Requiring Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Patient With Sotos Syndrome.

JACC. Case reports
2022

A nonsense variant in the second exon of the canonical transcript of NSD1 does not cause Sotos syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Parental Stress and Disability in Offspring: A Snapshot during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Brain sciences
2021

Twenty-year follow-up of the facial phenotype of Brazilian patients with Sotos syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Neurodevelopment and Genetic Evaluation of Sotos Syndrome Cases with a Novel Mutation: a Single-Center Experience.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
2022

Clinical experience with non-invasive prenatal screening for single-gene disorders.

Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
2021

Sotos syndrome and the added value of genetic workup in epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsia open
2021

Sotos syndrome with a novel mutation in the NSD1 gene associated with congenital hypothyroidism.

International journal of pediatrics &amp; adolescent medicine
2021

[Mixed clinical phenotype of deletion and duplication of the Sotos syndrome region: 5q35.2-q35.3 microdeletion detected by CGH array].

Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico
2021

COVID-19 pneumonia in a child with Sotos syndrome.

Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
2021

Sotos syndrome: a pitfall in the presurgical workup of temporal lobe epilepsy.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
2021

Seizures in Sotos syndrome: Phenotyping in 49 patients.

Epilepsia open
2022

Central Precocious Puberty in an Infant with Sotos Syndrome and Response to Treatment.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2021

Whole Exome Sequencing Provides the Correct Diagnosis in a Case of Osteopathia Striata with Cranial Sclerosis: Case Report of a Novel Frameshift Mutation in AMER1.

Journal of pediatric genetics
2021

Genetic heterogeneity of disorders with overgrowth and intellectual disability: Experience from a center in North India.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Characterization of sleep habits of children with Sotos syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Drosophila NSD deletion induces developmental anomalies similar to those seen in Sotos syndrome 1 patients.

Genes &amp; genomics
2021

Drosophila models to study causative genes for human rare intractable neurological diseases.

Experimental cell research
2021

COVID-19 and social responsiveness: A comparison between children with Sotos syndrome and autism.

Psychiatry research
2021

The otolaryngologic manifestations of Sotos syndrome 1: A systematic review.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
2023

Non-convulsive status epilepticus in Sotos syndrome: rare first presentation in a rare syndrome.

The International journal of neuroscience
2021

Novel FOXP1 pathogenic variants in two Indian subjects with syndromic intellectual disability.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

The Association of Scoliosis and NSD1 Gene Deletion in Sotos Syndrome Patients.

Spine
2021

A boy with Silver-Russell syndrome and Sotos syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

Epilepsy with eyelid myoclonias and Sotos syndrome features in a patient with compound heterozygous missense variants in APC2 gene.

Seizure
2020

Chronic subdural hematoma: A previously unreported life-threatening complication in adult with Sotos syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

A CASE OF SOTOS SYNDROME CAUSED BY A NOVEL VARIANT IN THE NSD1 GENE: A PROPOSED RATIONALE TO TREAT ACCOMPANYING PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY.

Acta endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005)
2020

A Unique Case of Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome with Associated Sotos Syndrome.

Annals of maxillofacial surgery
2020

Tall stature in children and adolescents.

Minerva pediatrica
2020

DNA Methylation Profiling and Genomic Analysis in 20 Children with Short Stature Who Were Born Small for Gestational Age.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
2020

Sotos syndrome in two children from India.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Sotos Syndrome Presenting without Gigantism.

Indian journal of pediatrics
2020

Biotinidase Deficiency With Suspected Sotos Syndrome: A Rare Entity.

Cureus
2020

Phenotype and growth in Sotos syndrome patient from DR Congo (Central Africa).

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Common variation of the NSD1 gene is associated with susceptibility to Hirschsprung's disease in Chinese Han population.

Pediatric research
2020

First report of tethered cord syndrome in a patient with Sotos syndrome.

BMC pediatrics
2020

Aortic dilation in Sotos syndrome: An underestimated feature?

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

Spinal Deformity in Sotos Syndrome: First Results of Growth-friendly Spine Surgery.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics
2020

[Genetic analysis of a child with Sotos syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2020

DNA methylation analysis of multiple imprinted DMRs in Sotos syndrome reveals IGF2-DMR0 as a DNA methylation-dependent, P0 promoter-specific enhancer.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
2020

Investigating cortical features of Sotos syndrome using mice heterozygous for Nsd1.

Genes, brain, and behavior
2020

50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: Cerebral Gigantism: Concentrations of Amino Acids in Plasma and Muscle.

The Journal of pediatrics
2019

Epigenetic signatures in overgrowth syndromes: Translational opportunities.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2019

SETD2 related overgrowth syndrome: Presentation of four new patients and review of the literature.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2019

Mendelian disorders of the epigenetic machinery: postnatal malleability and therapeutic prospects.

Human molecular genetics
2019

PRC2 functions in development and congenital disorders.

Development (Cambridge, England)
2019

Staging of Schizophrenia With the Use of PANSS: An International Multi-Center Study.

The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology
2019

The histone mark H3K36me2 recruits DNMT3A and shapes the intergenic DNA methylation landscape.

Nature
2019

The phenotype of Sotos syndrome in adulthood: A review of 44 individuals.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2019

Berlin Heart EXCOR® pediatric ventricular assist device in a patient with Sotos syndrome: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2019

Screening for genes that accelerate the epigenetic aging clock in humans reveals a role for the H3K36 methyltransferase NSD1.

Genome biology
2019

Precocious Puberty in an Infant with Sotos Syndrome.

Indian pediatrics
2019

Growth disrupting mutations in epigenetic regulatory molecules are associated with abnormalities of epigenetic aging.

Genome research
2019

Unusual association of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser and Sotos syndromes: a case report.

Clinical dysmorphology
2019

Sotos Syndrome Presenting with Neonatal Hyperinsulinaemic Hypoglycaemia, Extensive Thrombosis, and Multisystem Involvement.

Hormone research in paediatrics
2019

Overgrowth syndromes - clinical and molecular aspects and tumour risk.

Nature reviews. Endocrinology
2018

[The rehabilitation of a child with a sotos syndrome. case report].

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
2019

Exploring the approximate number system in Sotos syndrome: insights from a dot comparison task.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
2019

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in seven patients with de novo NSD1 mutations.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

An interaction-based model for neuropsychiatric features of copy-number variants.

PLoS genetics
2019

Disrupted epigenetics in the Sotos syndrome neurobehavioral phenotype.

Current opinion in psychiatry
2019

Implant Planning in a Case With Sotos Syndrome.

The Journal of oral implantology
2019

Findings from aetiological investigation of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder in children referred to cochlear implant programs.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
2019

Parent-Reported Communication Abilities of Children with Sotos Syndrome: Evidence from the Children's Communication Checklist-2.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
2018

Sotos syndrome: A case report of 1st genetically proven case from Saudi Arabia with a novel mutation in NSD1 gene.

Medicine
2018

Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of Sotos Syndrome in a Patient with the New "c.[5867T>A]+[=]"; "p.[Leu1956Gln]+[=]" NSD1 Missense Mutation and Complex Skin Hamartoma.

International journal of molecular sciences
2019

Fetal megacystis: a lot more than LUTO.

Ultrasound in obstetrics &amp; gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
2018

[Clinical phenotypes and a genetic analysis of patients with Sotos syndrome].

Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
2018

Further delineation of Malan syndrome.

Human mutation
2018

Co-occurrence of a maternally inherited DNMT3A duplication and a paternally inherited pathogenic variant in EZH2 in a child with growth retardation and severe short stature: atypical Weaver syndrome or evidence of a DNMT3A dosage effect?

Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies
2018

Incidentalome in Neurogenetics: Pathogenic Variant of NSD1 in a Patient With Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA).

Frontiers in genetics
2018

A Forensic Approach to Sotos Syndrome.

The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology
2018

Lethal fat embolism complicating Sotos syndrome.

Medicine, science, and the law
2018

Overexpression of histone methyltransferase NSD in Drosophila induces apoptotic cell death via the Jun-N-terminal kinase pathway.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
2018

Hyperinsulinism in the Neonate.

Clinics in perinatology
2018

[Investigation of tall stature in children: Diagnostic work-up, review of the main causes].

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
2018

Growth pattern of Rahman syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

The cognitive profile of Sotos syndrome.

Journal of neuropsychology
2018

Genomic DNA Methylation Signatures Enable Concurrent Diagnosis and Clinical Genetic Variant Classification in Neurodevelopmental Syndromes.

American journal of human genetics
Ver todos os 418 no EuropePMC

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Doenças relacionadas

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Ordenadas pelo número de sintomas em comum.

Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Biallelic Inactivation of NSD1 Associated With Carcinogenesis in Sotos Syndrome.
    Pediatric blood &amp; cancer· 2026· PMID 41846328mais citado
  2. Identification of a novel NSD1 pathogenic variant in a Senegalese child with Sotos syndrome.
    Journal, genetic engineering &amp; biotechnology· 2026· PMID 41839667mais citado
  3. First Korean Case of 5q35.2q35.3 Microduplication With Reversed Sotos Syndrome Phenotype and Growth Hormone Deficiency: Expanding the Endocrine Spectrum.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A· 2026· PMID 41804817mais citado
  4. Prenatal Diagnosis of Sotos Syndrome: Integrating Chromosomal Microarray Analysis and Exome Sequencing.
    Prenatal diagnosis· 2026· PMID 41260619mais citado
  5. Hyperinsulinemia in Sotos Syndrome with a de novo NSD1 Deletion.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology· 2026· PMID 38344969mais citado
  6. Joint hypermobility as a manifestation of neonatal Sotos syndrome.
    BMJ Case Rep· 2025· PMID 41475866recente
  7. Growth Hormone Therapy in 5q35 Duplication Syndrome: Evidence From a Long-Term Follow-Up.
    Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)· 2026· PMID 41473979recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:821(Orphanet)
  2. OMIM OMIM:117550(OMIM)
  3. MONDO:0019349(MONDO)
  4. GARD:10091(GARD (NIH))
  5. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  6. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  7. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  8. Q1770836(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Síndrome Sotos
Compêndio · Raras BR

Síndrome Sotos

ORPHA:821 · MONDO:0019349
Prevalência
1-9 / 100 000
Herança
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
CID-10
Q87.3 · Síndromes com malformações congênitas com hipercrescimento precoce
CID-11
Início
Antenatal, Neonatal
Prevalência
0.0 (Worldwide)
MedGen
UMLS
C0175695
EuropePMC
Wikidata
Wikipedia
Papers 10a
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