Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Síndrome de escafocefalia familiar
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Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

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Síndrome de Craniossinostose-Malformação de Dandy-Walker-Hidrocefalia é uma síndrome autossômica dominante caracterizada por craniossinostose sagital (escafocefalia), malformação de Dandy-Walker, hidrocefalia e dismorfismos craniofaciais, incluindo hipertelorismo, micrognatia e deformidades posicionais das orelhas.

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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

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Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

🧠
Neurológico
6 sintomas
😀
Face
6 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
3 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
2 sintomas
❤️
Coração
1 sintomas

+ 8 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

Deficiência intelectual
Dolicocefalia
Hipoplasia do vermis cerebelar
Cisto da fossa posterior
Craniossinostose sagital
Hidrocefalia
26sintomas
Sem dados (26)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 26 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Deficiência intelectualIntellectual disability
DolicocefaliaDolichocephaly
Hipoplasia do vermis cerebelarCerebellar vermis hypoplasia
Cisto da fossa posteriorPosterior fossa cyst
Craniossinostose sagitalSagittal craniosynostosis

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa11
Últimos 10 anos186publicações
Pico201922 papers
Linha do tempo
20202015Hoje · 2026📈 2019Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

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Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

1 gene identificado com associação a esta condição.

FGFR2Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, and in the regulation of embryonic development. Required for normal embryonic patterning, trophoblast function, limb bud development, lung morphogenesis, osteogenesis and skin development. Plays an essential role in the regulation of osteoblast differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis, and is

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membraneGolgi apparatusCytoplasmic vesicleSecreted

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Signaling by FGFR2 amplification mutants
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Crouzon syndrome

An autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, exophthalmos and external strabismus, parrot-beaked nose, short upper lip, hypoplastic maxilla, and a relative mandibular prognathism.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
130.1 TPM
Útero
43.5 TPM
Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg
41.0 TPM
Cólon sigmoide
39.0 TPM
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic
37.3 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (15)
Saethre-Chotzen syndromegastric cancerJackson-Weiss syndromePfeiffer syndrome
HGNC:3689UniProt:P21802

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

308 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 FGFR2: NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1646A>T (p.Asn549Ile) ()
🧬 FGFR2: NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1064_1075delinsTATGGTTGACGA (p.Ala355_Val359delinsValTrpLeuThrIle) ()
🧬 FGFR2: NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1375A>T (p.Met459Leu) ()
🧬 FGFR2: NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1068G>C (p.Trp356Cys) ()
🧬 FGFR2: NM_000141.5(FGFR2):c.1023_1024delinsTA (p.Cys342Ser) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

Carregando...

Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome de escafocefalia familiar

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Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

Nenhum ensaio clínico registrado para esta condição.

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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
0 papers (10 anos)
#1

Navigating challenges: a child with Apert syndrome and global developmental delay from a low-income family.

BMJ case reports2026 Mar 05

Apert syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterised by craniosynostosis, syndactyly and distinct facial dysmorphisms. We found a child with Apert syndrome from an economically disadvantaged family residing in an urban slum during a routine home visit by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar Extended Health Clinic. The child presented with global developmental delay, unvaccinated status and severe malnutrition, manifesting as underweight and stunted growth. Despite being eligible for free healthcare services under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, the child remained unlinked to it. Contributing factors to this delayed intervention included the family's low socio-economic status, profound lack of awareness of the condition, poor healthcare-seeking behaviour and insufficient engagement from healthcare workers. Moreover, complex psychosocial issues, such as maternal depression, parental substance abuse, limited social support and insufficient family involvement, further intensified the obstacles to the optimal growth and development of the child, highlighting the multifaceted factors that shape health outcomes in vulnerable populations.

#2

Prenatal and Postmortem Characterization of FGFR2-Related Fetal Craniosynostosis: Emphasizing Rare and Atypical Anomalies.

Prenatal diagnosis2026 Mar

Craniosynostosis (CS) is the second most common craniofacial birth defect after orofacial clefts. Genetic counseling is essential for reproductive planning in affected families. Nine fetal CS cases-six Apert syndrome (AS) and three Pfeiffer syndrome (PS)-with established genetic causes were retrospectively analyzed for clinical, radiological, and molecular features. Mean gestational age at first examination was 26.2 weeks. Four AS and two PS cases were diagnosed during the prenatal stage by ultrasonography (USG), whereas two AS and one PS cases were identified during postmortem. Common prenatal findings included polyhydramnios, high flat forehead, and syndactyly. Two of the three cases diagnosed at the postmortem stage had multiple congenital anomalies (MCA), while in the third, CS was suspected due to frontal bossing and proptosis despite the absence of classic signs. All cases carried pathogenic FGFR2 variants. Proptosis, frontal bossing, and trigonocephaly are key prenatal indicators of CS, but their absence-especially with systemic anomalies-can challenge diagnosis. In cases with MCA, CS should be suspected even if classic signs are absent, particularly when syndactyly accompanies other complex abnormalities. Postmortem evaluation and molecular genetic testing are essential for definitive diagnosis, especially when clinical features are ambiguous.

#3

Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve prevalence in syndromic craniosynostosis: A single institution study.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology2026 Mar

This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of tracheal cartilaginous sleeve (TCS) among syndromic craniosynostosis patients, as well as describe their genetic profiles, associated co-morbidities, and operative outcomes. We performed a retrospective analysis of syndromic craniosynostosis patients (Apert, Crouzon, and Pfeiffer) at a single tertiary academic center between January 1, 2002, and February 1, 2024. 39 patients with syndromic craniosynostosis were identified, with 17 patients (17/39, 43.6%) undergoing airway evaluation. 1 patient (1/17, 5.9%) was diagnosed with TCS, but 5 patients (5/17, 29.4%) had other airway abnormalities, all reflecting abnormalities of the airway wall or some type of airway stenosis. 28 patients (28/39, 73.7%) presented with a diagnosis of OSA, and 7 patients (7/39, 17.9%) of patients presented with choanal anomaly (atresia or stenosis). 32 patients (32/39, 82.1%) had genetic sequencing information available, with the most common mutations affecting p.P253R within the FGFR2 gene in 7 patients. No patients in our cohort presented with a p.W290 mutation and 7 patients presented with a p.C342 mutation, of which 4 patients had the p.C342Y mutation. The true prevalence of TCS may be likely lower than prior reports, which may aid with alleviating some familial anxiety and provide additional context and data for medical counseling and decision-making. Nonetheless, all patients should be strongly recommended to undergo airway evaluation given the risks associated with TCS, the high prevalence of structural airway anomalies, and the overall low risk of airway evaluation.

#4

Surgeon- and parent-reported outcome after surgery for craniosynostosis.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery2026 Jan

While previous studies have focused on quantitative assessments and surgeon-reported surgical outcomes, limited research exists on parent-reported outcomes following surgical correction of craniosynostosis. Our study assessed both surgeon-assessed and parent-reported outcomes in children who underwent craniosynostosis correction surgery. A retrospective observational study analyzed the outcomes of 103 children who underwent craniosynostosis surgery between January 2009 and June 2022. First the surgeon assessed the outcome using the Sloan outcome classification system, which ranks cosmetic results on a six-point ordinal scale ranging from excellent correction (Class 1) to compromised correction requiring revision surgery (Class 7). Second, a non-structured patient-reported outcome measurement (PROM) evaluating subjective postoperative changes in cosmetic appearance, vision, oropharyngeal symptoms, scholastic performance, and quality of life (QOL) for both the child and parent was carried out. PROM responses were categorized as A (worsened), B (unchanged), C (moderately improved), or D (significantly improved). Fifty-eight children (56.3 %) achieved a Sloan Class 1 outcome, indicating excellent correction with no visible or palpable deformity. Children with metopic suture synostosis showed the highest improvement (85.7 %). Subjective outcome assessment using PROM revealed statistically significant differences between syndromic (S) and nonsyndromic (NS) craniosynostosis groups across multiple domains. There was a strong correlation between surgeon-reported outcomes and PROM domains of cosmesis, as well as parent and child quality of life. Our study highlights the importance of incorporating both objective and subjective measures in assessing outcomes of craniosynostosis surgery.

#5

Novel Biallelic TGFBR3 Mutation in Brothers Presenting With Craniosynostosis.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A2026 Apr

Craniosynostosis is characterized by premature fusion of cranial sutures, often with a complex genetic basis. While multiple genes have been implicated, the role of TGFBR3 mutations remains largely uncharacterized in human craniosynostosis. We report two Kuwaiti male siblings, born to consanguineous parents, who presented with syndromic features including craniosynostosis involving the lambdoid and posterior sagittal sutures, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, bilateral low-set ears, undescended testes, and developmental hip dysplasia. Duo whole exome sequencing research re-analysis identified a novel homozygous nonsense variant segregating with the phenotype in TGFBR3 (NM_003243.4: c.2418G>A, p.Trp806Ter), which encodes the betaglycan protein. Functional studies were performed to assess the pathogenicity of the variant. Expression of the mutant TGFBR3 in HEK293T cells demonstrated correct plasma membrane localization but revealed a truncated protein lacking its intracellular C-terminus. The mutant receptor retained canonical co-receptor function. In luciferase reporter assays, both wild-type and mutant TGFBR3 enhanced TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3 signaling. Mutant TGFBR3 produced an increase in luciferase activity relative to wild type only at the highest TGFβ1 concentration tested (10 pM). At lower TGFβ1 concentrations (0.1 and 1 pM) and across all concentrations of TGFβ2 and TGFβ3, mutant and wild-type receptors behaved similarly. This is the first report implicating a biallelic TGFBR3 nonsense variant in a syndromic, autosomal recessive form of craniosynostosis in a Middle Eastern population. The premature stop codon truncates the C-terminal region of the protein, perhaps disrupting critical regulatory or interaction domains. Our results suggest that dysregulated TGFβ signaling via the intracellular C-terminus of the protein may represent a novel pathogenic mechanism in cranial suture biology.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMC1 artigos no totalmostrando 185

2025

[Application of SNP linkage-based PGT-M to block the transmission of EFNB1 deletion in a Chinese family affected with Cranio-facial-nasal syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2026

Navigating challenges: a child with Apert syndrome and global developmental delay from a low-income family.

BMJ case reports
2026

Prenatal and Postmortem Characterization of FGFR2-Related Fetal Craniosynostosis: Emphasizing Rare and Atypical Anomalies.

Prenatal diagnosis
2026

Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve prevalence in syndromic craniosynostosis: A single institution study.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
2026

Surgeon- and parent-reported outcome after surgery for craniosynostosis.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
2026

Novel Biallelic TGFBR3 Mutation in Brothers Presenting With Craniosynostosis.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Sagittal craniosynostosis with Moebius syndrome; case illustration: first case in the literatüre.

BMC pediatrics
2026

Tetralogy of Fallot and craniosynostosis - differential manifestation in a familial case of CHDED syndrome caused by novel pathogenic PRKD1 variant.

Journal of human genetics
2025

Long-term neurocognitive and behavioral outcomes in patients with non-syndromic craniosynostosis.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2025

Aberrant Splicing Caused by Compound Heterozygous Variants in WDR35 Identified in a Fetus With Cranioectodermal Dysplasia 2.

Prenatal diagnosis
2025

Unveiling the Phenotypic Spectrum of Miller Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2025

Are we all seeing the same thing? Discrepancies between parent-reported and physician-reported positional plagiocephaly severity scores.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2025

Missense and truncated variants in ERF in individuals with a Noonan-like phenotype without craniosynostosis.

Scientific reports
2025

Postnatal Progressive Craniosynostosis: An Unusual Case Presentation Leading to Cascade Diagnosis for Multiple Generations.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Treatment resistant depression: A case of Muenke syndrome.

L'Encephale
2025

Shprintzen - Goldberg syndrome without intellectual disability: A clinical report and review of literature.

European journal of medical genetics
2025

Social Perceptions of Preoperative and Postoperative Photographs of Patients With Syndromic Craniosynostosis Undergoing Le Fort III Advancement.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2026

Information Needs of Australian Families Living with Craniosynostosis: A Qualitative Study.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2024

Craniosynostosis: Current Evaluation and Management.

Annals of plastic surgery
2025

Confronting Craniosynostosis: Maternal Concerns, Challenges, and Coping for their Children.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2024

Biobank for craniosynostosis and faciocraniosynostosis, rare pediatric congenital craniofacial disorders: a study protocol.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2024

AXIN1 mutations in nonsyndromic craniosynostosis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
2024

Loss-of-function variants in ERF are associated with a Noonan syndrome-like phenotype with or without craniosynostosis.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2024

Parental satisfaction with hospital care for children with non-syndromic craniosynostosis: A mixed-method study.

Journal of pediatric nursing
2024

Reassessing the association: Evaluation of a polyalanine deletion variant of RUNX2 in non-syndromic sagittal and metopic craniosynostosis.

Journal of anatomy
2024

The phenotype of MEGF8-related Carpenter syndrome (CRPT2) is refined through the identification of eight new patients.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2024

Noonan syndrome-like phenotype associated with an ERF frameshift variant.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

An Ultra-Rare Mixed Phenotype with Combined AP-4 and ERF Mutations: The First Report in a Pediatric Patient and a Literature Review.

Genes
2025

Eyeing Risks: A Critical Analysis of the Use of Periorbital Steroids in Fronto-orbital Advancement.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2024

A second hotspot for pathogenic exon-skipping variants in CDC45.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2025

Prospective Evaluation of Health-Related Quality-of-Life in Children with Craniosynostosis.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2025

Predisposing Factors for Postoperative Complications in the Year following Frontoorbital Advancement and Remodeling: A Single-Institution Study of 267 Patients.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
2024

Evaluation of neurocognitive and social developments after craniosynostosis surgery.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2024

Expansion of the complex genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of FGFR2-associated neurocutaneous syndromes.

Human genetics
2024

The influence of orbital architecture on strabismus in craniosynostosis.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
2024

Social Media and Website Use: The Experiences of Parents and Carers Accessing Care at the Oxford Craniofacial Unit.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2024

YouTube™ as a source of parents' information for craniosynostosis.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
2024

Nanopore long-read sequencing analysis reveals ZIC1 dysregulation caused by a de novo 3q inversion with a breakpoint located 7 kb downstream of ZIC1.

Journal of human genetics
2024

Patient-reported outcome measures more than fifteen years after treatment of sagittal or metopic craniosynostosis: a prospective cohort study.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2023

Rare IFT140-Associated Phenotype of Cranioectodermal Dysplasia and Features of Diagnostic Journey in Patients with Suspected Ciliopathies.

Genes
2023

Genetic Subtypes of Apert Syndrome Are Associated With Differences in Airway Morphology and Early Upper Airway Obstruction.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2024

Craniofacial anomalies in a murine model of heterozygous fibroblast growth factor 10 gene mutation.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
2023

Pathogenic variants in the paired-related homeobox 1 gene (PRRX1) cause craniosynostosis with incomplete penetrance.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2023

Familial monoallelic CYP26B1 truncating variant causes a syndromic craniosynostosis due to haploinsufficiency ?

European journal of medical genetics
2023

FGF9-Associated Multiple Synostoses Syndrome Type 3 in a Multigenerational Family.

Genes
2023

Fusion of Lateral Calvarial Sutures on Volume-Rendered Computed Tomography Reconstructions in Patients With Known Craniosynostosis.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2023

Molecular Scalpels: The Future of Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery?

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
2023

Clinical findings in 39 individuals with Bohring-Opitz syndrome from a global patient-driven registry with implications for tumor surveillance and recurrence risk.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

Two siblings with GAPO syndrome: Ophthalmic presentation and histopathologic findings.

Ophthalmic genetics
2023

Apert Syndrome Type III Hand: Prevalence and Outcomes.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2023

Dental management of a pediatric patient with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis having dental anomalies: a case report and brief review of the literature.

BMC oral health
2023

Siblings with profound connective tissue disease: First report of biallelic TGFBR1-related Loeys-Dietz syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

A multi-omic brain gut microbiome signature differs between IBS subjects with different bowel habits.

Neuropharmacology
2023

Conclusion of diagnostic odysseys due to inversions disrupting GLI3 and FBN1.

Journal of medical genetics
2023

Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome in two fetuses from Turkey.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Whole exome sequencing combined with dynamic ultrasound assessments for fetal skeletal dysplasias: 4 case reports.

Medicine
2022

Townes-Brocks syndrome with craniosynostosis in two siblings.

European journal of medical genetics
2022

TBX3 and EFNA4 Variant in a Family with Ulnar-Mammary Syndrome and Sagittal Craniosynostosis.

Genes
2023

Aesthetic results in children with single suture craniosynostosis: proposal for a modified Whitaker classification.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2022

A splice site variant in TCTN3 underlies an atypical form of orofaciodigital syndrome IV.

Annals of human genetics
2022

Factors Associated with Behavioral Disorders in Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome and Their Families-A Cross-Sectional Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
2022

Drosophila Homolog of the Human Carpenter Syndrome Linked Gene, MEGF8, Is Required for Synapse Development and Function.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
2022

Mother and Daughter Carrying of the Same Pathogenic Variant in FGFR2 with Discordant Phenotype.

Genes
2022

Intrafamilial variability in six family members with ERF-related craniosynostosis syndrome type 4.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

[Analysis of phenotype and genetic variant in a family with Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2023

Raising a Child with Craniosynostosis: Psychosocial Adjustment in Caregivers.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2022

Normocephalic sagittal craniosynostosis in young children is common and unrecognized.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2022

Mechanical loading of cranial joints minimizes the craniofacial phenotype in Crouzon syndrome.

Scientific reports
2022

First reported cases with Xia-Gibbs syndrome from India harboring novel variants in AHDC1.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

DNA methylation signature associated with Bohring-Opitz syndrome: a new tool for functional classification of variants in ASXL genes.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2022

Novel FGF9 variant contributes to multiple synostoses syndrome 3.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

Primary Delayed Onset Craniosynostosis in a Child With ERF-Related Craniosynostosis Syndrome and Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Syndrome.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2022

Phenotypic variability of syndromic craniosynostosis caused by c.833G > T in FGFR2: Clinical and genetic evaluation of eight patients from a five-generation family.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
2022

Bohring-Opitz syndrome caused by a novel ASXL1 mutation (c.3762delT) in an IVF baby: A case report.

Medicine
2023

Parental Satisfaction from Telemedicine in the Follow-up of Children Operated for Craniosynostosis during COVID-19 Pandemic.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2023

Psychological Adjustment in Apert Syndrome: Parent and Young Person Perspectives.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2022

Syndromic Craniosynostosis: Objective and Parent-Reported Outcome Measurements after Cranio-Facial Remodelling Surgeries.

Pediatric neurosurgery
2022

Expansion of the phenotypic and mutational spectrum of Carpenter syndrome.

European journal of medical genetics
2021

De novo ALX4 variant detected in child with non-syndromic craniosynostosis.

Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
2022

Surgical Result and Identification of FGFR2 Variants Using Whole-Exome Sequencing in a Chinese Family With Crouzon Syndrome.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2021

The association of Greig syndrome and mastocytosis reveals the involvement of the hedgehog pathway in advanced mastocytosis.

Blood
2021

Health-related quality of life in children after surgical treatment of non-syndromal craniosynostosis.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
2021

Infantile systemic hyalinosis: Variable grades of severity.

African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS
2022

Multi-suture craniosynostosis in c.1570C>T (p.Arg524Trp) mutated TRAF7: a case report.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2022

Familial Pfeiffer Syndrome: Variable Manifestations and Role of Multidisciplinary Team Care.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2021

Biallelic variants in RNU12 cause CDAGS syndrome.

Human mutation
2021

Impact of health disparities on treatment for single-suture craniosynostosis in an era of multimodal care.

Neurosurgical focus
2021

Understanding the phenotypic spectrum of ASXL-related disease: Ten cases and a review of the literature.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

[Saethre-Chotzen syndrome: a case report].

Archivos argentinos de pediatria
2021

A synonymous variant in a non-canonical exon of CDC45 disrupts splicing in two affected sibs with Meier-Gorlin syndrome with craniosynostosis.

European journal of medical genetics
2021

Concurrent Presentations of Hereditary Spherocytosis and Craniosynostosis Syndromes in Siblings: A Case Series.

Clinical pediatrics
2021

Interfamilial clinical variability in four Polish families with cranioectodermal dysplasia and identical compound heterozygous variants in WDR35.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Severe craniolacunae and upper and lower extremity anomalies resulting from Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2 mutation, and Ser347Cys variant.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2021

Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome: Phenotypic Variability Associated with Variants in Two Different Domains of GLI3.

Klinische Padiatrie
2020

Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Facial Dysostoses.

Frontiers in genetics
2021

Lateral and Frontal Cephalometric Measurements in a Cohort With Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2020

[CDAGS syndrome (craniostenosis, deafness, anal abnormalities and genitourinary malformations with skin rash)].

Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie
2021

Novel GLI3 pathogenic variants in complex pre- and postaxial polysyndactyly and Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

Caput membranaceum: A novel clinical presentation of ZIC1 related skull malformation and craniosynostosis.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

Understanding families' experiences following a diagnosis of non-syndromic craniosynostosis: a qualitative study.

BMJ open
2021

Clinical manifestations of 11 children with fronto-ocular syndrome (FOS): a case series.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2020

Prenatal genetic diagnosis of cranioectodermal dysplasia in a Polish family with compound heterozygous variants in WDR35.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Homozygous deletion of MYADML2 in cranial asymmetry, reduced bone maturation, multiple dislocations, lumbar lordosis, and prominent clavicles.

Journal of human genetics
2021

Social Experiences of Turkish Parents Raising a Child With Apert Syndrome: A Qualitative Study.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2021

Variant type and position predict two distinct limb phenotypes in patients with GLI3-mediated polydactyly syndromes.

Journal of medical genetics
2021

Sporting activity after craniosynostosis surgery in children: a source of parental anxiety.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2022

Prenatal diagnosis of Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome. When to suspect it.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
2020

De Novo SOX6 Variants Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Associated with ADHD, Craniosynostosis, and Osteochondromas.

American journal of human genetics
2020

Novel mutation detection in craniosynostosis promotes characterization, identification, gene expression, tissue engineering and helps clinical practice and translational research.

Neurology India
2020

Compound heterozygous IFT140 variants in two Polish families with Sensenbrenner syndrome and early onset end-stage renal disease.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
2020

A novel PTC mutation in the BTB domain of KLHL7 gene in two patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome-like features.

European journal of medical genetics
2020

NGS targeted screening of 100 Scandinavian patients with coronal synostosis.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Ontogeny of the facial phenotypic variability in Mexican patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Head & face medicine
2019

Apert syndrome: prenatal diagnosis challenge.

BMJ case reports
2020

Parents' Experiences of Their Child's Craniosynostosis and the Initial Care Process.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2020

Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Surgery for Infantile Craniosynostosis: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

The Journal of pediatrics
2020

Phenotypic variability in Muenke syndrome-observations from five Danish families.

Clinical dysmorphology
2019

[Neuropsychological consequences of craniosynostosis: Non-syndromic scaphocephaly].

Neuro-Chirurgie
2019

Variants in GLI3 Cause Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome.

Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
2019

Recent advances in trigonocephaly.

Neuro-Chirurgie
2019

What remains of non-syndromic bicoronal synostosis?

Neuro-Chirurgie
2020

Crisponi/cold-induced sweating syndrome: Differential diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment concepts.

Clinical genetics
2019

Further Defining the Phenotypic Spectrum of B3GAT3 Mutations and Literature Review on Linkeropathy Syndromes.

Genes
2019

Olfactory bulb and olfactory tract abnormalities in acrocallosal syndrome and Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome.

Pediatric radiology
2019

Novel GLI3 variant causes Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome in three generations of a Lithuanian family.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
2019

A rare mosaic 22q11.2 microdeletion identified in a Chinese family with recurrent fetal conotruncal defects.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
2019

Mutations in TFAP2B and previously unimplicated genes of the BMP, Wnt, and Hedgehog pathways in syndromic craniosynostosis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2019

Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome: A Rare Disorder.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
2019

Muenke syndrome: Medical and surgical comorbidities and long-term management.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Autistic symptoms in Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome: a family case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2019

Incidence of Familial Craniosynostosis Among Patients With Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
2019

Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis.

Clinics in plastic surgery
2019

Evolution of the phenotype of craniosynostosis with dental anomalies syndrome and report of IL11RA variant population frequencies in a Crouzon-like autosomal recessive syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Confirmation of the role of pathogenic SMAD6 variants in bicuspid aortic valve-related aortopathy.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2019

ERF-related craniosynostosis: The phenotypic and developmental profile of a new craniosynostosis syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Non-invasive prenatal sequencing for multiple Mendelian monogenic disorders using circulating cell-free fetal DNA.

Nature medicine
2019

Clinical and genetic findings of two cases with Apert syndrome.

Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico
2019

Novel mutation in MASP1 gene in a new family with 3MC syndrome.

Clinical dysmorphology
2018

Ablepharon and craniosynostosis in a patient with a localized TWIST1 basic domain substitution.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

[Clinical features and mutational analysis of a case with Sensenbrenner syndrome].

Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics
2018

Chinese patients with p.Ala172Phe-related Pfeiffer syndrome: a case and literature review.

Clinical dysmorphology
2018

Bohring-Opitz syndrome caused by an ASXL1 mutation inherited from a germline mosaic mother.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

Genetics of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
2018

Craniosynostosis as a clinical and diagnostic problem: molecular pathology and genetic counseling.

Journal of applied genetics
2018

Non-pharmacological treatment of psychiatric disorders in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; a systematic review.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

Human Malformation Syndromes of Defective GLI: Opposite Phenotypes of 2q14.2 (GLI2) and 7p14.2 (GLI3) Microdeletions and a GLIA/R Balance Model.

Cytogenetic and genome research
2018

Unique association of hypochondroplasia with craniosynostosis and cleft palate in a Mexican family.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2018

Functional characterization of tektin-1 in motile cilia and evidence for TEKT1 as a new candidate gene for motile ciliopathies.

Human molecular genetics
2017

Expanding the clinical spectrum of recessive truncating mutations of KLHL7 to a Bohring-Opitz-like phenotype.

Journal of medical genetics
2017

Juvenile Moyamoya and Craniosynostosis in a Child with Deletion 1p32p31: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of 1p32p31 Deletion Syndrome and a Review of the Literature.

International journal of molecular sciences
2017

A novel missense variant in the GLI3 zinc finger domain in a family with digital anomalies.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

Exome sequencing for the differential diagnosis of ciliary chondrodysplasias: Example of a WDR35 mutation case and review of the literature.

European journal of medical genetics
2017

C278F mutation in FGFR2 gene causes two different types of syndromic craniosynostosis in two Chinese patients.

Molecular medicine reports
2017

De novo mutations in inhibitors of Wnt, BMP, and Ras/ERK signaling pathways in non-syndromic midline craniosynostosis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2018

B3GAT3-related disorder with craniosynostosis and bone fragility due to a unique mutation.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
2017

What's New in Syndromic Craniosynostosis Surgery?

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
2017

Localized TWIST1 and TWIST2 basic domain substitutions cause four distinct human diseases that can be modeled in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Human molecular genetics
2017

Nationwide survey of Baller‑Gerold syndrome in Japanese population.

Molecular medicine reports
2017

Intrafamilial phenotypic variability in a Polish family with Sensenbrenner syndrome and biallelic WDR35 mutations.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

A Qualitative Study to Explore the Views and Attitudes towards Prenatal Testing in Adults Who Have Muenke Syndrome and their Partners.

Journal of genetic counseling
2017

Craniosynostosis, Scheuermann's disease, and intellectual disability resembling Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome: a report on a family over 4 generations: Case report.

Medicine
2017

COLEC10 is mutated in 3MC patients and regulates early craniofacial development.

PLoS genetics
2018

Molecular Analysis of Ephrin A4 and Ephrin B1 in a Rabbit Model of Craniosynostosis: Likely Exclusion as the Loci of Origin.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2017

Diagnostic value of exome and whole genome sequencing in craniosynostosis.

Journal of medical genetics
2016

Genetic Evaluation for Craniofacial Conditions.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
2017

Mutation analysis of FGFR1-3 in 11 Japanese patients with syndromic craniosynostoses.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

Expansion of the variable expression of Muenke syndrome: Hydrocephalus without craniosynostosis.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

Assessing the midface in Muenke syndrome: A cephalometric analysis and review of the literature.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
2016

Biallelic mutations in CYP26B1: A differential diagnosis for Pfeiffer and Antley-Bixler syndromes.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

Mutations in CDC45, Encoding an Essential Component of the Pre-initiation Complex, Cause Meier-Gorlin Syndrome and Craniosynostosis.

American journal of human genetics
2017

Familial Recurrence of 3MC Syndrome in Consanguineous Families: A Clinical and Molecular Diagnostic Approach With Review of the Literature.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2016

Endoscopically assisted craniosynostosis surgery (EACS): The craniofacial team Nijmegen experience.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
2016

Ultrasound and MR imaging findings in prenatal diagnosis of craniosynostosis syndromes.

Pediatric radiology
2016

A homozygous nonsense variant in IFT52 is associated with a human skeletal ciliopathy.

Clinical genetics
2016

Novel IFT122 mutations in three Argentinian patients with cranioectodermal dysplasia: Expanding the mutational spectrum.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

Muenke syndrome: An international multicenter natural history study.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

A relatively mild skeletal ciliopathy phenotype consistent with cranioectodermal dysplasia is associated with a homozygous nonsynonymous mutation in WDR35.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2015

Molecular analysis of exons 8, 9 and 10 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene in two families with index cases of Apert Syndrome.

Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia)
2016

GLI3 mutations in syndromic and non-syndromic polydactyly in two Indian families.

Congenital anomalies
2015

[Cloverleaf skull and bilateral facial clefts].

Revista chilena de pediatria
2015

Matching two independent cohorts validates DPH1 as a gene responsible for autosomal recessive intellectual disability with short stature, craniofacial, and ectodermal anomalies.

Human mutation
2015

Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 with cloverleaf skull in a dichorionic twin.

Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland)
2015

Executive Function and Adaptive Behavior in Muenke Syndrome.

The Journal of pediatrics
2015

Upward transtentorial herniation following frontoorbital advancement for syndromic craniosynostosis: case report.

Neurosurgical focus
2015

Mutations in SEC24D, encoding a component of the COPII machinery, cause a syndromic form of osteogenesis imperfecta.

American journal of human genetics

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Doenças relacionadas

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Navigating challenges: a child with Apert syndrome and global developmental delay from a low-income family.
    BMJ case reports· 2026· PMID 41786440mais citado
  2. Prenatal and Postmortem Characterization of FGFR2-Related Fetal Craniosynostosis: Emphasizing Rare and Atypical Anomalies.
    Prenatal diagnosis· 2026· PMID 41705932mais citado
  3. Tracheal cartilaginous sleeve prevalence in syndromic craniosynostosis: A single institution study.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology· 2026· PMID 41637834mais citado
  4. Surgeon- and parent-reported outcome after surgery for craniosynostosis.
    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery· 2026· PMID 41422703mais citado
  5. Novel Biallelic TGFBR3 Mutation in Brothers Presenting With Craniosynostosis.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A· 2026· PMID 41312766mais citado
  6. FGF9-Associated Multiple Synostoses Syndrome Type 3 in a Multigenerational Family.
    Genes (Basel)· 2023· PMID 36980996recente
  7. Townes-Brocks syndrome with craniosynostosis in two siblings.
    Eur J Med Genet· 2022· PMID 36252910recente
  8. DNA methylation signature associated with Bohring-Opitz syndrome: a new tool for functional classification of variants in ASXL genes.
    Eur J Hum Genet· 2022· PMID 35361921recente
  9. Novel FGF9 variant contributes to multiple synostoses syndrome 3.
    Am J Med Genet A· 2022· PMID 35316564recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:169163(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0015704(MONDO)
  3. GARD:20113(GARD (NIH))
  4. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  5. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  6. Q55785653(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

Conteúdo mantido por Agente Raras · Médicos e pesquisadores podem colaborar

Síndrome de escafocefalia familiar
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Síndrome de escafocefalia familiar

ORPHA:169163 · MONDO:0015704
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C3267076
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