É um distúrbio autonômico (do sistema nervoso que controla funções involuntárias do corpo) caracterizado por suor excessivo na testa, lábio superior, na região ao redor da boca ou no osso do peito, que acontece depois de comer ou sentir o gosto de algo. A síndrome auriculotemporal se manifesta com vermelhidão ou suor no rosto, restrito à área de atuação do nervo auriculotemporal. Ela pode surgir após um trauma (lesão) na glândula parótida (uma glândula salivar), estar associada a tumores (neoplasias) nessa glândula, ou aparecer depois da remoção cirúrgica desses tumores.
Introdução
O que você precisa saber de cara
É um distúrbio autonômico (do sistema nervoso que controla funções involuntárias do corpo) caracterizado por suor excessivo na testa, lábio superior, na região ao redor da boca ou no osso do peito, que acontece depois de comer ou sentir o gosto de algo. A síndrome auriculotemporal se manifesta com vermelhidão ou suor no rosto, restrito à área de atuação do nervo auriculotemporal. Ela pode surgir após um trauma (lesão) na glândula parótida (uma glândula salivar), estar associada a tumores (neoplasias) nessa glândula, ou aparecer depois da remoção cirúrgica desses tumores.
Escala de raridade
<1/50kMuito rara
1/20kRara
1/10kPouco freq.
1/5kIncomum
1/2k
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Sinais e sintomas
O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece
Características mais comuns
Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 2 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.
Linha do tempo da pesquisa
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Genética e causas
O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias
Nenhum gene associado encontrado
Os dados genéticos desta condição ainda estão sendo catalogados.
Diagnóstico
Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam
Tratamento e manejo
Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar
Onde tratar no SUS
Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)
🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Síndrome Frey
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Publicações mais relevantes
Clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary glands among Sudanese patients.
Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common salivary gland tumor affecting both major and minor glands. It has different clinical presentations and histological patterns. Outcome of pleomorphic adenoma varies widely with the risk of recurrence, malignant transformation and facial nerve involvement being the most important aspects among other postoperative complications. To study the clinicopathological features of pleomorphic adenoma, its distribution in head and neck region and evaluation of outcomes of surgical treatment in terms of tumor recurrence and other postoperative complications. Retrospective analytical hospital–based study of all records of patients diagnosed with pleomorphic adenoma of salivary glands who attended Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital (KTDH) during period from 2007 to 2021. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. Chi square test to assess associations. Linear regression, binary logistic regression & cox regression multivariate analysis to estimate the significance and relations. Two hundred fifteen patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Pleomorphic adenoma was found to be more common in females, in the fourth decade of life affecting the right side more commonly. Minor glands were affected more commonly with the palate being the most common site followed by the parotid. Definitive histopathological assessment revealed 201 (93.5%) pleomorphic adenoma with classic subtype being the most common, while 14 (6.5%) were carcinoma arising within pleomorphic adenoma. Post operative complications occurred in 72(33%) with facial nerve injury and oroantral fistula being the most commonly encountered. Recurrence was observed in 15 (7%) and malignant transformation in 3 cases (1.4%). Although pleomorphic adenoma is a benign salivary gland neoplasm, it can grow into extensive size if left untreated causing disfigurement and may undergo malignant transformation thus need to be diagnosed early and complete excision of the tumor is the definitive treatment to prevent tumor recurrence. Meticulous dissection of facial nerve during parotid operation and use of SMAS layer flap is also recommended so as to prevent facial nerve damage and occurrence of Frey syndrome. Long-term follow up of pleomorphic adenoma is required to assess the risk of recurrence and malignant transformation as they usually occur over a long duration.
Treatment of Traumatic Frey Syndrome and Facial Contour Deformity Using a De-Epithelialized Free SCIP Flap: A Case Report.
Frey syndrome (FS), or gustatory sweating, is typically characterized by sweating and flushing in the parotid region during eating. While FS most commonly develops after parotidectomy, it has also been reported following traumatic causes such as submandibular gland surgery, radical neck dissection, mandibular condyle fracture, or forceps delivery. The authors present the case of a 58-year-old male who developed FS and a right-sided facial contour deformity 11 months following severe blunt maxillofacial trauma. On the basis of the diagnosis, a de-epithelialized superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) free flap was planned and successfully utilized to simultaneously treat the gustatory sweating and restore facial volume. The patient's complaints of redness and sweating in the preauricular region resolved completely. At the 12-month postoperative follow-up, the patient achieved significant symmetry with the contralateral face. To our knowledge, a free flap has not been previously reported in the English literature for the treatment of established FS. The SCIP flap offers a versatile, reliable, autologous solution that functions as both a barrier to aberrant nerve regeneration and a volume filler for contour correction. The authors believe this case is important as it demonstrates the utility of free flaps in the management of FS.
Frey's syndrome in an infant misdiagnosed as food allergy.
Frey's syndrome (auriculotemporal syndrome) is characterized by gustatory flushing and sweating in the distribution of the auriculotemporal nerve. Although classically described after parotid surgery in adults, congenital and idiopathic forms are increasingly recognized in infants. Because symptoms occur during feeding, the condition can closely mimic IgE-mediated food allergy, leading to unnecessary dietary restrictions and anxiety. We report an 8-month-old boy referred for evaluation of suspected multiple food allergies after several emergency department visits for feeding-associated facial redness, interpreted by caregivers as "hives", and accompanied by significant parental anxiety and progressive dietary avoidance. On detailed reassessment, reactions were found to consist of localized, unilateral flushing and sweating of the right cheek, without urticaria or systemic features. Skin prick testing and serum-specific IgE testing to common food allergens were negative. During a supervised baked milk oral food challenge, a similar unilateral cutaneous reaction was observed, confirming the diagnosis of Frey's syndrome. A home-recorded video demonstrated comparable findings during feeding with formula. Frey's syndrome is an important and under-recognized mimic of food allergy in infancy. Careful attention to laterality, absence of systemic involvement, and reproducibility across foods can prevent misdiagnosis, reduce unnecessary dietary restriction, and alleviate family anxiety. Frey's syndrome should be considered in infants with reproducible unilateral flushing during feeding. Awareness among allergists can prevent misdiagnosis, reduce unnecessary food avoidance, and support safe nutritional and developmental outcomes.
[Update on salivary gland surgery].
Recent years have seen publication of studies on salivary gland surgery with a major impact on daily practice. This applies to both the surgical treatment of benign and malignant tumors and to the treatment of obstructive and inflammatory diseases of the salivary glands. In the case of tumors, extracapsular dissection has led to a shift toward de-escalation of facial exposure and resection with low morbidity over the past 20 years. For inflammatory and obstructive diseases, minimally invasive treatment methods have become established over the past 35 years, especially over the past 10. This paper provides an update on salivary gland surgery. Part 1 deals with tumor surgery and part 2 with the surgical therapy of obstructive and inflammatory diseases. This article represents a compilation of current developments based on the latest literature, with a focus on the past decade and the authors' our own experience. Extracapsular dissection is superior to superficial parotidectomy in terms of Frey syndrome, operating time, esthetic appearance, and transient and permanent facial function-provided the indications are appropriate. In malignant tumors without infiltration of the facial nerve, the latter should be preserved in the context of complete parotidectomy. Radical parotidectomy is only indicated in cases of facial nerve infiltration. Elective ipsilateral neck dissection is indicated for T3/4 tumors, high-grade carcinomas, and adenoid cystic carcinomas. Therapeutic and interventional sialendoscopy and sialendoscopy-assisted surgical procedures dominate the treatment of obstructive and inflammatory salivary gland diseases and can also be important in cases of salivary duct injury. The indication for surgery and the choice of surgical technique depend on the location and biological behavior of the tumor. Based on the developments outlined above, resection of the major salivary glands is indicated in less than 5% of cases of obstructive or inflammatory diseases. HINTERGRUND UND ZIEL: In den letzten Jahren sind auf dem Gebiet der Speicheldrüsenchirurgie Studien publiziert worden, die einen großen Einfluss auf die tägliche Praxis haben. Dies gilt einerseits für die chirurgische Therapie von benignen und malignen Tumoren, andererseits auch für die Behandlung von obstruktiven und inflammatorischen Erkrankungen der Speicheldrüsen. Bei den Tumoren gab es mit der extrakapsulären Dissektion in den letzten 20 Jahren einen Shift zu einer Deeskalation der Fazialisdarstellung und einer Resektion mit einer geringen Morbidität. Bei den entzündlichen und obstruktiven Erkrankungen haben sich minimal invasive Therapiemethoden seit den letzten 35 Jahren, insbesondere aber seit den letzten 10 Jahren durchgesetzt. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, ein Update über die Speicheldrüsenchirurgie zu geben. Dabei beschäftigt sich Teil 1 mit der Chirurgie von Tumoren und Teil 2 mit der Chirurgie von obstruktiven und inflammatorischen Erkrankungen. Es handelt sich um eine Zusammenstellung der aktuellen Entwicklungen anhand der neuesten Literatur mit Fokus auf die letzten 10 Jahre und von eigenen Erfahrungen. Die extrakapsuläre Dissektion ist der superfiziellen Parotidektomie bei geeigneter Indikation in den Punkten Frey-Syndrom, Op.-Dauer, ästhetischer Aspekt sowie transiente und permanente Fazialisfunktion überlegen. Bei malignen Tumoren ohne Infiltration des N. facialis sollte der N. facialis im Sinne einer kompletten Parotidektomie erhalten werden. Eine radikale Parotidektomie ist nur bei Fazialisinfiltration indiziert. Eine elektive ipsilaterale Neck-Dissection ist bei T3/4-Tumoren, High-Grade-Karzinomen und adenoidzystischen Karzinomen indiziert. Die therapeutische und interventionelle Sialendoskopie und sialendoskopisch assistierte operative Verfahren dominieren die Therapie bei obstruktiven und inflammatorischen Speicheldrüsenerkrankungen und können auch bei Verletzungen des Speichelgangs von Bedeutung sein. Die Indikationsstellung zur Operation und die Wahl der chirurgischen Technik sind von der Lage und der Dignität des Tumors abhängig. Aufgrund der skizzierten Entwicklungen ist eine Resektion der großen Kopfspeicheldrüsen bei obstruktiven bzw. inflammatorischen Erkrankungen in weniger als 5 % der Fälle indiziert.
Extracapsular dissection versus partial superficial parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
To compare perioperative outcomes and surgical safety between extracapsular dissection (ECD) and partial superficial parotidectomy (PSP) for benign parotid tumors through a systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies published up to March 2025. English-language studies that directly compared ECD and PSP in patients with benign parotid tumors were included. Data were extracted independently by two authors, and meta-analyses were conducted using a random-effects model. Outcomes included operative duration, drainage volume, hospital stay, tumor size, incidences of Frey syndrome, facial nerve (FN) injury (temporary and permanent), recurrence, as well as the rate of complete tumor excision. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Compared with PSP, ECD was associated with shorter operative duration (mean difference [MD], - 15.42 min; 95% confidence interval [CI], - 23.47 to - 7.37), lower drainage volume (MD, - 31.32 mL; 95% CI, - 32.88 to - 29.76), shorter hospital stay (MD, - 0.54 days; 95% CI, - 0.78 to - 0.29), and reduced rates of both Frey syndrome (risk difference [RD], - 0.03; 95% CI, - 0.05 to - 0.00) and temporary FN injury (RD, - 0.12; 95% CI, - 0.20 to - 0.05). No significant differences were found in tumor size, recurrence, permanent FN injury, complete excision rate, or other complications. ECD and PSP demonstrate comparable surgical safety for benign parotid tumors. ECD offers certain perioperative advantages and may be a suitable option for appropriately selected patients. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.
Publicações recentes
Transparotid and Submandibular Approaches to Condylar Fracture Repair: Comparison of Outcomes.
Clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary glands among Sudanese patients.
Treatment of Traumatic Frey Syndrome and Facial Contour Deformity Using a De-Epithelialized Free SCIP Flap: A Case Report.
Impact of skin flap elevation technique on the extent of gustatory sweating after superficial parotidectomy: a comparative study.
Frey's syndrome in an infant misdiagnosed as food allergy.
📚 EuropePMC130 artigos no totalmostrando 149
Clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary glands among Sudanese patients.
BMC oral healthTreatment of Traumatic Frey Syndrome and Facial Contour Deformity Using a De-Epithelialized Free SCIP Flap: A Case Report.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryImpact of skin flap elevation technique on the extent of gustatory sweating after superficial parotidectomy: a comparative study.
BMC surgeryFrey's syndrome in an infant misdiagnosed as food allergy.
Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology[Update on salivary gland surgery].
HNOExtracapsular dissection versus partial superficial parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck SurgeryEndoscope-assisted superficial parotidectomy of large benign parotid tumor through a retroauricular hairline-cranial auricular groove incision approach: A retrospective study.
The Journal of international medical researchThe Auriculotemporal Nerve: A Comprehensive Review of Its Anatomical Variation and Clinical Manifestations.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngologyInfluence of parotidectomy extent on complications after benign parotid surgery.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial SurgeryFrey Syndrome After Mohs Micrographic Surgery for Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]Current trends and innovations in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacologyMitigating complications rate in parotid gland tumor surgery by reconstruction technique with SurgiMend®: a retrospective, single-center, observational study on 300 consecutive patients.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial SurgeryEsthetic and Functional Outcomes of Superficial Parotidectomy Comparing Three Reconstruction Techniques: An Interventional Clinical Study.
International archives of otorhinolaryngologyCo-Existing Accessory Tragus and Auriculotemporal Nerve Syndrome-Coincidence or Common Embryogenesis?
Pediatric dermatologyFirst branchial cleft anomalies in children: long-term outcome in 16 patients.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery[Etiology and pathophysiology of Frey syndrome].
Stomatologiia[Effect of retrograde dissection of the facial nerve along the mandibular margin on postoperative quality of life in patients with benign superficial parotid tumors].
Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatologyManagement of Aesthetical and Functional Complications after Total Parotidectomy. First Long-Term Experiences with Dermal Matrix Surgimend ® in Patient Affected by Malignant Parotid Tumors.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgeryComparative analysis of free SMAS fold flap and ADM in facial depression after parotidectomy.
BMC surgeryOpen management of condylar head fractures. The first 50 cases: What have we learnt and where are we going?
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgeryA Review of Surgical Incisions Used for the Excision of Benign Parotid Tumors.
Annals of plastic surgerySMAS flap for extracapsular dissection of parotid gland tumors: is it necessary?
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyAn analysis of health-related quality of life in children and adolescents after parotidectomy based on patient-reported outcomes.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck SurgeryLogistic regression analysis of risk factors for post-operative morbidities in parotidectomy: a retrospective cohort study.
The Journal of laryngology and otologyTreatment of Frey Syndrome with Botulinum Toxin-A: A Practical Approach from Minor's Test to Injection.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgeryFactors influencing Frey syndrome after parotidectomy with acellular dermal matrix.
World journal of clinical casesVisualizing Hyperhidrosis With Water-Erasable Ink.
JAMA neurologyAn Extremely Delayed Onset of Frey Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)Postprandial facial rash in an infant.
JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants[Postauricular hairline plus temporal approach gasless full-endoscopic parotidectomy for tumors in deep lobe of parotid gland: a 16-case report].
Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology[Application of retroauricular sulcus incision in the operation of benign tumors in the deep lobe of parotid gland].
Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryEvaluation of the effectiveness of superficial parotidectomy and partial superficial parotidectomy for benign parotid tumours: a meta-analysis.
Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-facialeBotulinum Toxin Treatment for Cancer-Related Disorders: A Systematic Review.
ToxinsPrevalence of Frey syndrome following extraoral surgical treatment for mandibular fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
F1000ResearchEponyms that honor Jewish dermatologists: A celebration and a remembrance, Part two: Jewish physicians who practiced between 1933 and 1945.
Clinics in dermatologySelective Deep Lobe Parotidectomy vs Total Parotidectomy for Patients With Benign Deep Lobe Parotid Tumors.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgeryComparison of conventional and endoscope-assisted partial clretain-->superficial parotidectomy for benign neoplasms of the parotid gland: a matched case-control study.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryFrey syndrome after conservative parotidectomy: Importance of closing the remnant parotid parenchyma.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRASInnsbruck-style Retromandibular Anterior Trans-parotid Approach for Condylar Fractures: A Retrospective Review of 39 Fractures.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global openA Novel Technique for Resection and Reconstruction of the Temporomandibular Joint by Sliding Vertical Ramus Osteotomy using Only Submandibular Approach.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryAn Alternative Method to Prevent Frey Syndrome After Resection of Huge Masses in Parotis: De-epithelialized Skin Flap Use.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryFactors of perioperative depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with parotid gland tumor and its influence on postoperative complication and quality of life: a cohort study.
Gland surgeryThe Minor's test in Frey syndrome treated with botulinum toxin: Methodology and efficacy.
American journal of otolaryngologyClinico-histopathological review of 255 patients who underwent parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma: a 10-year retrospective study-a proposal for an optimal diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for patients with recurrent pleomorphic adenoma.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck SurgeryThe incidence of Frey syndrome and treatment with botulinum toxin in the Central Denmark Region.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngologyCase for diagnosis. A transient unilateral face rash upon eating: Frey syndrome.
Anais brasileiros de dermatologiaComparison of various surgical incisions in parotidectomy: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Frontiers in oncology[Complications in the surgery of the parotid salivary glands. Causes, mechanisms of development, methods of prevention].
StomatologiiaUnilateral gustatory flushing in a teenager.
Clinical and experimental dermatologyPerforming parotidectomy postoperative follow-ups via telemedicine: Experience at a tertiary care, multiple-surgeon otolaryngology center.
Journal of telemedicine and telecareManagement of benign parotid tumors. What can we learn from our experience?
Annali italiani di chirurgiaComparison of the use of allogenic acellular dermal matrix on rates of Frey syndrome post parotidectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiologyModified Blair Approach for the Treatment of Mandibular Condyle Fractures.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryAuriculotemporal Frey syndrome not associated with surgery or diabetes: systematic review.
European journal of pediatricsTreatment of Benign Lesion of Levels I or II of the Parotid Gland: Long Term Results of Partial Superficial Parotidectomy.
The Journal of craniofacial surgerySoft Tissue Reconstruction of Parotidectomy Defect.
Otolaryngologic clinics of North AmericaMethod to prevent cheek depression using an island sternocleidomastoid muscle flap with the middle pedicle as a feeding vessel in immediate reconstruction of the facial nerve with the sural nerve following resection of a parotid gland tumor.
Archives of plastic surgeryAdenoid Cystic Carcinoma Developed from the Parotid Gland to the Ear Lobe of a Young Woman.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global openDifferent Surgical Strategies in the Prevention of Frey Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
The LaryngoscopeFat transfer after parotidectomy: fat resorption rates, aesthetic and functional outcomes of en-bloc fat graft versus lipofilling technique.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck SurgeryWhat is the best method for prevention of postparotidectomy Frey syndrome? Network meta-analysis.
Head & neckEndoscopic versus conventional parotid gland excision: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgeryNot only gustatory sweating and flushing: Signs and symptoms associated to the Frey syndrome and the role of botulinum toxin A therapy.
Head & neckChanging trends in the management of condylar fractures.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgeryOutpatient vs inpatient parotidectomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Head & neck[Application of retroauricular sulcus incision in surgery of parotid gland tumor].
Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryConfronting the Challenges of Anatomy Education in a Competency-Based Medical Curriculum During Normal and Unprecedented Times (COVID-19 Pandemic): Pedagogical Framework Development and Implementation.
JMIR medical educationReconstruction using sternocleidomastoid muscle flap versus posterior belly of digastric muscle flap compared with no reconstruction following superficial parotidectomy.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeryComparison of postoperative complications and facial nerve recovery rates after conventional and partial superficial parotidectomy of benign parotid tumours: a prospective study.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryType a botulinum toxin in the management of spontaneous salivary otorrhea: a case report.
Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-facialeTreatment approaches and outcomes associated with the use of abobotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of hyperhidrosis: A systematic review.
Journal of the American Academy of DermatologySuperficial Parotidectomy: Impact of Postoperative Drainage.
Ear, nose, & throat journalOutpatient versus Inpatient Parotidectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryFrey syndrome-like developmental dysautonomia in a child with PHACE syndrome.
Pediatric dermatologyUse of Botulinum Toxin in Orofacial Clinical Practice.
ToxinsFacial functional outcomes analysis after reconstruction by vascularized thoracodorsal nerve free flap following radical parotidectomy with facial nerve sacrifice.
Head & neckIntra-auricular modification of facelift incision decreased the risk of Frey syndrome.
Tzu chi medical journalAutonomic Cross-Innervation in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Frey Syndrome and Unilateral Epiphora With Rhinorrhea.
Child neurology openTeaching NeuroImages: Frey syndrome.
NeurologyPostoperative complications after removal of pleomorphic adenoma from the parotid gland: A long-term follow up of 297 patients from 2002 to 2016 and a review of publications.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery[Analysis of predictors for Frey syndrome after parotidectomy].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryRetromandibular transparotid approach compared with transmasseteric anterior parotid approach for the management of fractures of the mandibular condylar process: a prospective randomised study.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery[Clinical value of V-shaped concealed incision in parotid benign tumors].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgerySuperficial parotidectomy versus extracapsular dissection: literature review and search for a gold standard technique.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryExtracapsular dissection via sternocleidomastoid muscle-parotid space approach-a new operative technique for treating clinically benign tumor in the parotid tail.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiologySubmandibular Frey Syndrome Following Submandibular Gland Excision.
Ear, nose, & throat journalMinimal Scar Dissection for Partial Parotidectomy via a Modified Cosmetic Incision and an Advanced Wound Closure Method.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeonsUse of botulinum toxin in Frey's syndrome.
Clinical case reportsUse of Parotid Gland Fascia in the Prevention of Frey Syndrome After Parotidectomy.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryOptimizing the Aesthetic Result of Parotidectomy with a Facelift Incision and Temporoparietal Fascia Flap.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global openExtracapsular dissection versus partial superficial parotidectomy for the treatment of benign parotid tumours.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryAutologous Free Fat Graft for Repair of Concave Deformity After Total Parotidectomy.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryMucoepidermoid carcinoma of the head and neck in children.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyResected specimen size: A reliable predictor of severe Frey syndrome after parotidectomy.
Head & neckSurgical Treatment of Chronic Parotitis.
International archives of otorhinolaryngologyTemporoparietal frey syndrome: An uncommon variant of a common syndrome.
The LaryngoscopeFrey syndrome in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1.
Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola[Functional parotid surgery for removal of benign parotid tumors].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery[Concurrence of Frey syndrome after treatment of parotid mixed tumor operation by the xenogenic a cellular dermal matrix hypodermic implantation: a case report].
Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryPleomorphic adenoma of the head and neck in children: presentation and management.
The LaryngoscopeVascularised fatty tissue: its role in prevention of the symptoms of Frey syndrome after parotidectomy.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery[The application of modified cosmetic incision and skin adhesive in parotid benign tumor functional surgery].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryComparison of surgical techniques for benign parotid tumours: a multicentre retrospective study.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryRetrograde approach for parotid benign tumours: A review.
Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgeryFrey syndrome following herpes zoster in an otherwise healthy girl.
BMJ case reportsEconomic Analysis of Using Free Fat Graft or Acellular Dermis to Prevent Post-parotidectomy Frey Syndrome.
Facial plastic surgery : FPSPolyglycolic Acid Felt for Prevention of Frey Syndrome After Parotidectomy.
Annals of plastic surgeryHidden Scar Dissection of Benign Parotid Gland Tumors via a V-Shaped Minimal Facelift Incision.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryOpen treatment of condylar fractures via extraoral approaches: A review of complications.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial SurgeryFrey Syndrome, First Bite Syndrome, great auricular nerve morbidity, and quality of life following parotidectomy.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery[The clinical assessment of regional resection in the benign tumor of parotid gland].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryThe extent of surgery for benign parotid pathology and its influence on complications: A prospective cohort analysis.
American journal of otolaryngologyFacial Nerve Injury and Other Complications Following Retromandibular Subparotid Approach for the Management of Condylar Fractures.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeonsThe Effectiveness of Sternocleidomastoid Flap Versus Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System Flap for the Prevention of Frey Syndrome and Facial Depressed Deformity in Parotid Surgery for Pleomorphic Adenoma.
Annals of plastic surgeryComplications after parotid gland surgery Our experience.
Annali italiani di chirurgiaComparing Modified with Conventional Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumors.
ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialtiesPredictors for Frey Syndrome Development After Parotidectomy.
Annals of plastic surgery[The clinical efficacy analysis of the surgery of the posterior approach parotid gland region resection preserving retinal ganglion and parotid fascia].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryFrey Syndrome After Trauma: Diagnosis and Treatment.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryComparison of Complications in Parotid Surgery With Harmonic Scalpel Versus Cold Instruments.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryParotidectomy outcomes, diagnosis and complications on pediatric patients; Twelve years of experiences in a tertiary care center.
The Turkish journal of pediatricsParotid Branches of the Auriculotemporal Nerve: An Anatomical Study With Implications for Frey Syndrome.
The Journal of craniofacial surgerySurgical management of parapharyngeal space tumors: The role of cervical and lateral skull base approaches.
Ear, nose, & throat journalRecurring Facial Erythema in an Infant.
Case reports in pediatricsUse of a modified high submandibular approach to treat condylar base fractures: Experience with 44 consecutive cases treated in a single institution.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial SurgeryMinimal Margin Extracapsular Dissection: A Viable Alternative Technique for Benign Parotid Lesions?
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngologyControversies in Parotid Defect Reconstruction.
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North AmericaComparison of Frey Syndrome Rates Following Superficial Parotidectomy and Partial Superficial Parotidectomy for Pleomorphic Adenoma.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryContemporary management of benign parotid tumours - the increasing evidence for extracapsular dissection.
Oral diseasesInnovative use of chemodenervation in the treatment of postoperative genital hyperhidrosis-like symptoms.
Dermatology online journalAnteriorly Based Partial Thickness Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Flap Following Parotidectomy.
Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of IndiaParotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumors.
Otolaryngologic clinics of North AmericaThe superficial musculoaponeurotic system flap in the prevention of Frey syndrome: A meta-analysis.
The LaryngoscopeAuriculotemporal Syndrome (Frey Syndrome).
Otolaryngologic clinics of North AmericaUse of the SMAS flap for reconstruction of the parotid lodge.
Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-faccialeEffectiveness of platysma muscle flap in preventing Frey syndrome and depressive deformities after parotidectomy.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRASEleven Years of Parotid Gland Surgery in a Plastic and Reconstructive Department.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery[Analysis of clinical diagnosis and treatment of 112 cases of parapharyngeal space tumors].
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeryIntraparotid Location of the Great Auricular Nerve: A New Anatomical Basis for Gustatory Sweating Syndrome.
Plastic and reconstructive surgerySternocleidomastoid Muscle Flap after Parotidectomy.
International archives of otorhinolaryngologyParaumbilical fat graft for the correction of contour deformity following parotidectomy and prevention of Frey syndrome.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery[Frey syndrome (auriculo-temporal syndrome)].
Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)Neurovascular structures of the mandibular angle and condyle: a comprehensive anatomical review.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRAEndoscopic-Assisted Resection of Benign Tumors of the Accessory Parotid Gland.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeonsTumor recurrence and complications of parotidectomy using the marginal mandibular branch as a landmark during the retrograde technique.
The Journal of craniofacial surgeryTreatment of postparotidectomy Frey syndrome with the interposition of temporalis fascia and sternocleidomastoid flaps.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiologyThe role of partial parotidectomy for benign parotid tumors: A case-control study.
Acta oto-laryngologicaFrey syndrome: factors influencing the time to event.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryIs it food allergy or frey syndrome?
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practiceAssociações
Organizações que acompanham esta doença — pra ter apoio e orientação
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Referências e fontes
Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo
Publicações científicas
Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.
- Clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary glands among Sudanese patients.
- Treatment of Traumatic Frey Syndrome and Facial Contour Deformity Using a De-Epithelialized Free SCIP Flap: A Case Report.
- Frey's syndrome in an infant misdiagnosed as food allergy.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology· 2026· PMID 41691340mais citado
- [Update on salivary gland surgery].
- Extracapsular dissection versus partial superficial parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery· 2026· PMID 41430448mais citado
- Transparotid and Submandibular Approaches to Condylar Fracture Repair: Comparison of Outcomes.
- Impact of skin flap elevation technique on the extent of gustatory sweating after superficial parotidectomy: a comparative study.
Bases de dados e fontes oficiais
Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.
- ORPHA:662240(Orphanet)
- OMIM OMIM:144100(OMIM)
- MONDO:0007753(MONDO)
- Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
- Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.
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