Raras
Buscar doenças, sintomas, genes...
Hipertricose
ORPHA:79365CID-10 · L68DOENÇA RARA

Excesso de pelos em qualquer parte do corpo.

Mantido por Agente Raras·Colaborar como especialista →

Introdução

O que você precisa saber de cara

📋

Excesso de pelos em qualquer parte do corpo.

🏥
SUS: Sem cobertura SUSScore: 0%
CID-10: L68
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Entender a doença

Do básico ao detalhe, leia no seu ritmo

Preparando trilha educativa...

Sinais e sintomas

O que aparece no corpo e com que frequência cada sintoma acontece

Partes do corpo afetadas

😀
Face
23 sintomas
🧬
Pele e cabelo
20 sintomas
📏
Crescimento
14 sintomas
👁️
Olhos
12 sintomas
🦴
Ossos e articulações
12 sintomas
🧠
Neurológico
11 sintomas

+ 65 sintomas em outras categorias

Características mais comuns

Face redonda
Neuropatia periférica
Desmielinização do SNC
Hipocalemia
Língua fissurada
Apinhamento dentário
177sintomas
Sem dados (177)

Os sintomas variam de pessoa para pessoa. Abaixo estão as 177 características clínicas mais associadas, ordenadas por frequência.

Face redondaRound face
Neuropatia periféricaPeripheral neuropathy
Desmielinização do SNCCNS demyelination
HipocalemiaHypokalemia
Língua fissuradaFurrowed tongue

Linha do tempo da pesquisa

Publicações por ano — veja quando o interesse científico cresceu
Anos de pesquisa11
Últimos 10 anos153publicações
Pico202521 papers
Linha do tempo
20202015Hoje · 2026📈 2025Ano de pico
Publicações por ano (últimos 10 anos)

Encontrou um erro ou informação desatualizada? Sugira uma correção →

Genética e causas

O que está alterado no DNA e como passa nas famílias

Genes associados

5 genes identificados com associação a esta condição.

INSRInsulin receptorDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inRestrito
FUNÇÃO

Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory su

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Cell membraneLate endosomeLysosome

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (6)
IRS activationInsulin receptor signalling cascadeSignal attenuationSignaling by Insulin receptorPI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome

Severe insulin resistance syndrome characterized by insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus with pineal hyperplasia and somatic abnormalities. Typical features include coarse, senile-appearing facies, dental and skin abnormalities, abdominal distension, and phallic enlargement. Inheritance is autosomal recessive.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Baço
90.9 TPM
Ovário
80.2 TPM
Útero
48.8 TPM
Fallopian Tube
43.7 TPM
Pâncreas
43.1 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (4)
Rabson-Mendenhall syndromeDonohue syndromeinsulin-resistance syndrome type Ahyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency
HGNC:6091UniProt:P06213
SOX3Transcription factor SOX-3Candidate gene tested inModerado
FUNÇÃO

Transcription factor required during the formation of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation. Required also within the pharyngeal epithelia for craniofacial morphogenesis. Controls a genetic switch in male development. Is necessary for initiating male sex determination by directing the development of supporting cell precursors

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Nucleus

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Panhypopituitarism X-linked

Affected individuals have absent infundibulum, anterior pituitary hypoplasia, and ectopic posterior pituitary.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Testículo
5.6 TPM
Pituitária
3.0 TPM
Hipotálamo
2.9 TPM
Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia
1.6 TPM
Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1
1.4 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (7)
intellectual disability, X-linked, with panhypopituitarismpanhypopituitarism, X-linkedX-linked intellectual disability with isolated growth hormone deficiencyseptooptic dysplasia
HGNC:11199UniProt:P41225
SHHSonic hedgehog proteinCandidate gene tested inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

The C-terminal part of the sonic hedgehog protein precursor displays an autoproteolysis and a cholesterol transferase activity (By similarity). Both activities result in the cleavage of the full-length protein into two parts (ShhN and ShhC) followed by the covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the C-terminal of the newly generated ShhN (By similarity). Both activities occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Once cleaved, ShhC is degraded in the endoplasmic reticulum (By simi

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Endoplasmic reticulum membraneGolgi apparatus membraneSecretedCell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (5)
Hedgehog 'on' stateActivation of SMOLigand-receptor interactionsRelease of Hh-Np from the secreting cellFormation of lateral plate mesoderm
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Microphthalmia/Coloboma 5

A disorder of eye formation, ranging from small size of a single eye to complete bilateral absence of ocular tissues. Ocular abnormalities like opacities of the cornea and lens, scaring of the retina and choroid, and other abnormalities may also be present. Ocular colobomas are a set of malformations resulting from abnormal morphogenesis of the optic cup and stalk, and the fusion of the fetal fissure (optic fissure).

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Tecido-específico)
Nervo tibial
21.7 TPM
Glândula adrenal
7.7 TPM
Fígado
7.4 TPM
Estômago
3.8 TPM
Rim - Medula
3.5 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (15)
microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 5holoprosencephaly 3solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrometibia, hypoplasia or aplasia of, with polydactyly
HGNC:10848UniProt:Q15465
ABCA5Cholesterol transporter ABCA5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inTolerante
FUNÇÃO

Cholesterol efflux transporter in macrophages that is responsible for APOAI/high-density lipoproteins (HDL) formation at the plasma membrane under high cholesterol levels and participates in reverse cholesterol transport (PubMed:25125465). May play a role in the processing of autolysosomes (By similarity)

LOCALIZAÇÃO

Golgi apparatus membraneLysosome membraneLate endosome membraneCell membrane

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (1)
ABC transporters in lipid homeostasis
INTERAÇÕES PROTEICAS (1)
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (1)
gingival fibromatosis-hypertrichosis syndrome
HGNC:35UniProt:Q8WWZ7
TWIST2Twist-related protein 2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAltamente restrito
FUNÇÃO

Binds to the E-box consensus sequence 5'-CANNTG-3' as a heterodimer and inhibits transcriptional activation by MYOD1, MYOG, MEF2A and MEF2C. Also represses expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNFA and IL1B. Involved in postnatal glycogen storage and energy metabolism (By similarity). Inhibits the premature or ectopic differentiation of preosteoblast cells during osteogenesis, possibly by changing the internal signal transduction response of osteoblasts to external growth factors

LOCALIZAÇÃO

NucleusCytoplasm

VIAS BIOLÓGICAS (2)
Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene TranscriptionTranscriptional regulation by RUNX2
MECANISMO DE DOENÇA

Focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type

A form of focal facial dermal dysplasia, a group of developmental defects characterized by bitemporal or preauricular skin lesions resembling aplasia cutis congenita. FFDD3 is characterized by distinctive bitemporal scar-like depressions resembling forceps marks, and additional facial features, including a coarse and leonine appearance, absent eyelashes on both lids or multiple rows on the upper lids, absent Meibomian glands, slanted eyebrows, chin clefting, and hypo- or hyperpigmentation of the skin. Histologically, the bitemporal lesion is an ectodermal dysplasia with near absence of subcutaneous fat, suggesting insufficient migration of neural crest cells into the frontonasal process and the first branchial arch.

EXPRESSÃO TECIDUAL(Ubíquo)
Fibroblastos
258.7 TPM
Cervix Endocervix
146.3 TPM
Cervix Ectocervix
145.6 TPM
Vagina
79.0 TPM
Tecido adiposo
75.2 TPM
OUTRAS DOENÇAS (3)
focal facial dermal dysplasia type IIIBarber-Say syndromeablepharon macrostomia syndrome
HGNC:20670UniProt:Q8WVJ9

Medicamentos aprovados (FDA)

1 medicamento encontrado nos registros da FDA americana.

💊 Pleasure Balm Kama Sutra (BENZOCAINE)
Ver no DailyMed/FDA

Variantes genéticas (ClinVar)

636 variantes patogênicas registradas no ClinVar.

🧬 INSR: NM_000208.4(INSR):c.2651A>T (p.Tyr884Phe) ()
🧬 INSR: NM_000208.4(INSR):c.3220G>A (p.Glu1074Lys) ()
🧬 INSR: NM_000208.4(INSR):c.2255C>A (p.Ala752Asp) ()
🧬 INSR: NM_000208.4(INSR):c.2842+171T>G ()
🧬 INSR: NM_000208.4(INSR):c.2437C>T (p.Arg813Ter) ()
Ver todas no ClinVar

Diagnóstico

Os sinais que médicos procuram e os exames que confirmam

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Tratamento e manejo

Remédios, cuidados de apoio e o que precisa acompanhar

Carregando informações de tratamento...

Onde tratar no SUS

Hospitais de referência no Brasil e o protocolo oficial do SUS (PCDT)

🇧🇷 Atendimento SUS — Hipertricose

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Selecione um estado ou use sua localização para ver resultados.

Dados de DATASUS/CNES, SBGM, ABNeuro e Ministério da Saúde. Sempre confirme a disponibilidade diretamente com o estabelecimento.

Pesquisa ativa

Ensaios clínicos abertos e novidades científicas recentes

Pesquisa e ensaios clínicos

Nenhum ensaio clínico registrado para esta condição.

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Publicações mais relevantes

Timeline de publicações
0 papers (10 anos)
#1

Expanding the Coffin-Siris syndrome spectrum: genetic, dysmorphic, and endocrine findings in eight cases.

European journal of pediatrics2026 Mar 08

This study aims to expand the spectrum of Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS), a rare and heterogeneous disorder, by thoroughly discussing its genetic, dysmorphic, and endocrine features through new cases and contributing to the literature. Eight patients who were referred to the genetics clinic with various complaints and subsequently diagnosed with CSS through microarray or clinical exome sequencing analyses were included in the study. The dysmorphic, genetic, and endocrine characteristics of eight genetically confirmed patients were evaluated. The patients, aged between 5 months and 6 years at the time of referral, comprised four females and four males. The most common reasons for referral were developmental delay and dysmorphic features. All patients exhibited varying degrees of dysmorphic facial features. Hypertrichosis, a typical feature of the syndrome, was present in five patients. Another characteristic finding was mild hypoplasia of the terminal fifth phalanges, observed in patients 1, 2, and 6. Consistent with this, mild/subtle hypoplasia and/or slight positional changes of the fifth fingernails were noted in these patients, rather than overt nail anomalies. In our study, eight variants were identified, two of which were novel. In our cohort, pathological short stature was observed in three patients, while hypothyroidism, transient hypercalcemia, cryptorchidism, and recurrent fractures were each identified in one patient. All three patients with short stature had delayed bone age with head circumference and BMI <  - 2 SDS. Seven patients were diagnosed with ARID1B-related CSS type 1, while one patient was diagnosed with SMARCA4-related CSS type 4. Among the eight findings across patients, two were deletion-type copy-number variations (CNVs) identified by microarray analysis, and six were sequence variants: two frameshift, two splice-site, one nonsense, and one synonymous. Seven variants were classified as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. Family studies confirmed that the variants were de novo and validated their clinical relevance.  CSS is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous syndrome. Patients may present with highly variable features, and typical signs of the syndrome may not be observed in all cases. This study expands the clinical spectrum of this rare syndrome and contributes to its genetic spectrum with the identification of new variants. • Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder most commonly caused by variants in SWI/SNF (BAF) complex genes (e.g., ARID1B, SMARCA4) and characterized by dysmorphic features, developmental delay, hypertrichosis, and fifth-digit/nail anomalies. • Endocrine and growth-related manifestations can occur in CSS, but their frequency and phenotypic range vary across cohorts and require individualized clinical follow-up. • This case series of eight genetically confirmed CSS patients (7 ARID1B, 1 SMARCA4) expands the phenotypic spectrum by detailing dysmorphic findings together with endocrine features including pathological short stature with delayed bone age, hypothyroidism, transient hypercalcemia, cryptorchidism, and recurrent fractures. • We identified eight pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants, including two novel variants, and highlight that fifth digit/nail involvement may be subtle (mild terminal fifth phalanx hypoplasia and minor fifth nail changes) rather than overt.

#2

Castleman Disease Variant POEMS Syndrome Presenting as Polyradiculoneuropathy in a Child: A Case Report.

Journal of child neurology2026 Apr

POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, skin changes) is a rare multisystemic disorder linked to plasma cell abnormalities, typically affecting adults. Pediatric cases are extraordinarily rare, with the youngest previously reported patient being 10 years old. We present the case of a 6-year-old boy whose symptoms included progressive lower limb weakness, lymphadenopathy, and thrombocytosis. Initially misdiagnosed as Guillain-Barré syndrome, the finding of lymphadenopathy revealing Castleman disease along with hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, papilledema, and hepatomegaly confirmed the diagnosis. Despite the absence of monoclonal protein and sclerotic bone lesions, the multidisciplinary approach led to successful treatment with corticosteroids, thalidomide, and cyclophosphamide, resulting in full remission. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of POEMS syndrome in children, given its heterogeneity and overlap with other conditions. Early recognition is crucial, as pediatric patients show favorable prognosis with prompt and appropriate treatment.

#3

Neuronal Heterotopy in a Patient with Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome Caused by a Truncating KMT2A Variant: Clinical and Genetic Correlations.

Reports (MDPI)2026 Jan 26

Background and clinical significance: Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WSS) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in the KMT2A gene, which encodes a histone lysine methyltransferase essential for chromatin regulation. Affected individuals commonly present with developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral disturbances, short stature, characteristic facial features, and hypertrichosis, along with variable additional congenital anomalies. Emerging genotype-phenotype correlations suggest two functional classes of KMT2A variants: loss-of-function variants, typically associated with the classic WSS phenotype and muscular hypotonia, and non-loss-of-function variants, which more often correlate with drug-resistant epilepsy and microcephaly. No recurrent variants or clear genotype-phenotype correlations have been established outside the CXXC domain, and most pathogenic variants are private or novel, contributing to phenotypic heterogeneity. Case presentation: We present a case of a 14-year-old female with a pathogenic nonsense truncating variant in the KMT2A gene and typical features of Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome. Additionally, the patient exhibited microcephaly and structural epilepsy due to neuronal heterotopy-features that are rarely described in individuals with truncating variants in this gene and have not been reported in the two published cases of individuals with the same mutation. Conclusions: This case highlights atypical genotype-phenotype correlations and expands the clinical spectrum of truncating KMT2A variants in Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome. Cantú syndrome is characterized by congenital hypertrichosis; distinctive coarse facial features (including broad nasal bridge, wide mouth with thick vermilion of the upper and lower lips, and macroglossia); enlarged heart with enhanced systolic function, as well as pericardial effusion and, in many, a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) requiring repair; and musculoskeletal abnormalities (thickening of the calvaria, broad ribs, scoliosis, flaring of the metaphyses, and low muscle tone). Other cardiovascular abnormalities may include dilated aortic root and ascending aorta with rare aortic aneurysm, tortuous vascularity involving brain and retinal vasculature, and pulmonary arteriovenous communications. Generalized edema (which may be present at birth) spontaneously resolves; peripheral edema of the lower extremities (and sometimes arms and hands) may develop at adolescence. Developmental delays are common, but intellect is typically normal; behavioral problems can include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression. The diagnosis of Cantú syndrome can be established in a proband with characteristic clinical and imaging findings and/or a heterozygous gain-of-function pathogenic variant in ABCC9 or KCNJ8 identified by molecular genetic testing. Treatment of manifestations: Referral to dermatologist for hypertrichosis treatment options; surgical or device closure of PDA in infancy or early childhood as needed; pericardiocentesis and pericardial stripping as needed to treat pericardial effusion; developmental and educational support; compression stockings and other standard management including lymphedema pump for peripheral edema; standard treatment for gastroesophageal reflux; individualized management for migraine headaches; management of pulmonary hypertension per cardiologist; treatment of seizures per experienced neurologist; bracing and/or surgery as needed for scoliosis. Surveillance: Annual echocardiogram and electrocardiogram to monitor cardiac size and function, as well as for evidence of pericardial effusion. Clinical evaluation and cardiac biomarkers to monitor late development of high-output cardiac failure. Monitor for a history of persistent headaches or other neurologic symptoms, which may require brain imaging for cerebral vasculature abnormality and evaluation by a neurologist. Monitor developmental progress, educational needs, and behavioral assessment at each visit. Monitor for evidence of peripheral edema annually starting in adolescence. Assess for gastroesophageal reflux disease as needed. Assess for scoliosis with physical examination, followed by spine radiographs as needed. Agents/circumstances to avoid: Minoxidil, diazoxide, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Evaluation of relatives at risk: Clarify the genetic/clinical status of older and younger relatives of an affected individual in order to identify as early as possible those who should be evaluated and monitored for cardiac manifestations of Cantú syndrome, as well as peripheral edema and scoliosis. Cantú syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Each child of an individual with Cantú syndrome has a 50% chance of inheriting a Cantú syndrome-related pathogenic variant. If the causative ABCC9 or KCNJ8 pathogenic variant has been identified in an affected family member, prenatal and preimplantation genetic testing are possible. If the Cantú syndrome-causing pathogenic variant has not been identified in an affected family member, evaluation of a pregnancy at increased risk using ultrasound to look for fetal macrosomia and polyhydramnios and a fetal echocardiogram to evaluate for cardiovascular abnormalities is recommended.

#4

Expanding the literature on Cantú syndrome: recognising early clinical and phenotypic clues.

BMJ case reports2025 Dec 18

A late preterm (ex 35 weeks' gestation) male infant was referred at 5 weeks of age (term corrected) with respiratory distress and feeding difficulties which had been present since birth. Examination revealed hypertrichosis, coarse features, a harsh continuous murmur and 2 cm hepatomegaly. His echocardiogram identified a patent ductus arteriosus which failed initial medical treatment and required early device closure. Structural heart disease alongside characteristic phenotypic features, including hypertrichosis and coarse facial features, prompted targeted genetic evaluation which confirmed a pathogenic ABCC9 variant, diagnostic of Cantú syndrome. The early recognition of this rare diagnosis enabled coordinated multidisciplinary care and family counselling. This case expands the literature by highlighting early neonatal presentation and the importance of clinical suspicion based on characteristic features.

#5

Fibroblast bioelectric signaling drives hair growth.

Cell2025 Sep 18

Hair loss affects millions globally, significantly impacting quality of life and psychological well-being. Despite its prevalence, effective strategies for promoting human hair growth remain elusive. By investigating congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis (CGHT), a rare genetic disorder characterized by excessive hair growth, we discover that chromatin deletions or an inverted duplication disrupt the topologically associating domain (TAD), leading to the upregulation of the potassium channel KCNJ2 in dermal fibroblasts. Mouse genetics demonstrate that KCNJ2-mediated membrane hyperpolarization in dermal fibroblasts promotes hair growth by enhancing fibroblasts Wnt signaling responses, involving a reduction in intracellular calcium levels. Notably, fibroblast membrane potential oscillates during the normal hair cycle, with hyperpolarization specifically associated with the growth phase. Inducing fibroblast membrane depolarization delays the growth phase, while KCNJ2-mediated hyperpolarization rescues hair loss in aging and androgenetic alopecia models. These results uncover a previously unrecognized role of fibroblast bioelectricity in tissue regeneration, offering novel therapeutic avenues for hair loss treatment.

Publicações recentes

Ver todas no PubMed

📚 EuropePMCmostrando 153

2025

Clinical and molecular findings in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Case series.

Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria
2026

Expanding the Coffin-Siris syndrome spectrum: genetic, dysmorphic, and endocrine findings in eight cases.

European journal of pediatrics
2026

Neuronal Heterotopy in a Patient with Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome Caused by a Truncating KMT2A Variant: Clinical and Genetic Correlations.

Reports (MDPI)
2025

Expanding the literature on Cantú syndrome: recognising early clinical and phenotypic clues.

BMJ case reports
2025

A rare case of H syndrome with severe multisystem involvement: Clinical challenges in low-resource healthcare settings.

The Journal of international medical research
2025

Muscle fatigue arising intrinsically from SUR2- but not Kir6.1-dependent gain-of-function in Cantu syndrome mice.

The Journal of general physiology
2025

Gain-of-function mutations in KATP channel subunits compromise colonic tight junction integrity and epithelial homeostasis in murine models of Cantú syndrome.

Frontiers in medicine
2026

Castleman Disease Variant POEMS Syndrome Presenting as Polyradiculoneuropathy in a Child: A Case Report.

Journal of child neurology
2025

Real-world experience with the use of diazoxide among people living with congenital hyperinsulinism and their caregivers.

Frontiers in endocrinology
2025

A Novel Variant of ARID1B-Related Coffin-Siris Syndrome in a Saudi Girl: A Case Report.

Cureus
2025

Fibroblast bioelectric signaling drives hair growth.

Cell
2025

Breast Reconstruction in Becker Nevus Syndrome.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
2025

Clinical Characteristics of KMT2A Gene-Related Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome and Progress in Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Therapy for Short-Stature Children.

Clinical endocrinology
2025

Genealogical Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome caused by INSR gene mutation.

American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism
2025

Porphyria cutanea tarda and systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports
2025

Treatment of overactive KATP channels with glibenclamide in a zebrafish model and a clinical trial in humans with Cantú syndrome.

Scientific reports
2025

Absence of Neurodevelopmental Impairment in an Individual With KCNN3 -Related Zimmermann Laband Syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2025

Hypertrichosis Cubiti Presenting in a Female Child: A Case Report.

Cureus
2024

[MEP-46] A Case of Cyclosporine-Associated Early Hyperpigmentation.

Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi
2025

Report of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in an Individual Affected by Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome.

Pediatric dermatology
2025

Focal Hypertrichosis during Topical Tacrolimus Therapy for Vitiligo: A Case Report.

Case reports in dermatology
2025

Characterization and Management of Adverse Events of Low-Dose Oral Minoxidil Treatment for Alopecia: A Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical medicine
2025

Congenital Ataxia with Progressive Cerebellar Atrophy, Camptodactyly, and Hypertrichosis: A Novel Recognizable Phenotype for NALCN Heterozygous Variants.

Neuropediatrics
2025

Eyelash trichomegaly complicating pembrolizumab for colorectal cancer.

Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners
2025

The Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum of BRPF1-Related Disorder: 29 New Patients and Literature Review.

Clinical genetics
2024

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Accompanied by Cholelithiasis and Nephrolithiasis: A Case Report.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2024

invdup(8)(8q24.13q24.3)-A Complex Alteration and Its Clinical Consequences.

Genes
2024

A novel ABCC9 variant in a Greek family with Cantu syndrome affecting multiple generations highlights the functional role of the SUR2B NBD1.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2024

Pathogenic variants in KMT2C result in a neurodevelopmental disorder distinct from Kleefstra and Kabuki syndromes.

American journal of human genetics
2024

Prenatal diagnosis of SLC25A24 Fontaine progeroid syndrome: description of the fetal phenotype, genotype and detection of parental mosaicism.

Birth defects research
2024

De novo variation in ARID1B gene causes Coffin-Siris syndrome 1 in a Chinese family with excessive early-onset high myopia.

BMC medical genomics
2024

Current phenotypic and genetic spectrum of syndromic deafness in Tunisia: paving the way for precision auditory health.

Frontiers in genetics
2024

The Phenotypic Spectrum of Desanto-Shinawi Syndrome: A Comparative Report of the First Reported Case in Turkey.

Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
2024

A Novel Mutation in the INSR Gene Causes Severe Insulin Resistance and Rabson-Mendenhall Syndrome in a Paraguayan Patient.

International journal of molecular sciences
2024

Congenital erythropoietic porphyria five years observation with standard treatment: a case report.

Oxford medical case reports
2024

A child with Winchester syndrome responding to oral betamethasone and methotrexate.

Pediatric dermatology
2023

Multiple vascular anomalies and refractory pericardial effusion in a young patient with Cantu syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.

BMC pediatrics
2023

Erythrodermic Presentation of Atopic Dermatitis in a Patient with Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency Caused by Oral Glucocorticosteroid Abuse.

Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC
2024

Multiple rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartomas in a patient with mosaic Barber-Say syndrome.

Pediatric dermatology
2023

H syndrome treated with Tocilizumab: two case reports and literature review.

Frontiers in immunology
2023

Stiff skin syndrome: a clinicopathological study of 31 cases.

European journal of dermatology : EJD
2024

Pathogenic variants in SOX11 mimicking Pitt-Hopkins syndrome phenotype.

Clinical genetics
2023

Juvenile Dermatomyositis With Rare Cutaneous Manifestation: Generalised Hypertrichosis.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
2023

Genomic analyses in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome and related diagnoses: Novel candidate genes, genotype-phenotype correlations and common mechanisms.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2023

[A case of Oliver-McFarlane syndrome caused by PNPLA6 gene mutation].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
2023

Neonatal diagnosis of circumferential skin creases.

Birth defects research
2023

Pathogenic Presentation of a Variant of Uncertain Significance in a Puerto Rican Patient With Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome.

Cureus
2023

Multiomics of Bohring-Opitz syndrome truncating ASXL1 mutations identify canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling dysregulation.

JCI insight
2023

Zoledronic Acid Blocks Overactive Kir6.1/SUR2-Dependent KATP Channels in Skeletal Muscle and Osteoblasts in a Murine Model of Cantú Syndrome.

Cells
2023

Al-Gazali Skeletal Dysplasia Constitutes the Lethal End of ADAMTSL2-Related Disorders.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
2023

A Novel Variant in RAD21 in Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Type 4: Case Report and Bioinformatic Analysis.

Genes
2022

Growth Hormone Deficiency due to p.(Gln467Argfs*64) Mutation in the ARID1B Gene in a Girl with Coffin-Siris Syndrome.

Molecular syndromology
2023

Unique profile of academic learning difficulties in Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
2022

A lethal and rare cause of arthrogryposis: Glyt1 encephalopathy.

European journal of medical genetics
2022

Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome: A Novel NOTCH2 Mutation in a Spanish Child in Treatment with Vibrotherapy: A Case Report.

Journal of clinical medicine
2023

Individuals with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome show nonverbal reasoning and visuospatial defects with relative verbal skill sparing.

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
2022

ARID2, a Rare Cause of Coffin-Siris Syndrome: A Clinical Description of Two Cases.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2023

Metreleptin Treatment in a Boy with Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy due to Homozygous c.465_468delGACT (p.T156Rfs*8) Mutation in the BSCL2 Gene: Results From the First-year.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2022

Case report of H-syndrome with a review from a rheumatological perspective.

BMJ case reports
2022

Complex Presentation of Hao-Fountain Syndrome Solved by Exome Sequencing Highlighting Co-Occurring Genomic Variants.

Genes
2022

H Syndrome: Report of The First Case in African Ethnicity.

Cureus
2022

Between a rock and a hard place: management of systemic lupus erythematosus and porphyria cutanea tarda.

The Journal of dermatological treatment
2022

Cantù syndrome: Report of a patient with a novel variant in KCNJ8 and revision of literature.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Clinical Utility of a Unique Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Signature for KMT2A-Related Syndrome.

International journal of molecular sciences
2022

Exome sequencing reveals the first intragenic deletion in ABCA5 underlying autosomal recessive hypertrichosis.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
2022

Severe Hip Dysplasia in Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome Treated with Bilateral Bernese Periacetabular Osteotomy: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector
2023

Syndrome of Congenital Insulin Resistance Caused by a Novel INSR Gene Mutation.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
2022

Zimmermann-Laband syndrome in monozygotic twins with a mild neurobehavioral phenotype lacking gingival overgrowth-A case report of a novel KCNN3 gene variant.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome with a Pathogenic Variant in KMT2A from Taiwan.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
2022

Update of recent findings in genetic hair disorders.

The Journal of dermatology
2021

A de novo Variant of ASXL1 Is Associated With an Atypical Phenotype of Bohring-Opitz Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review.

Frontiers in pediatrics
2021

Case Report: A Novel Gross Deletion in PAX3 (10.26 kb) Identified in a Chinese Family With Waardenburg Syndrome by Third-Generation Sequencing.

Frontiers in genetics
2021

Consequences of SUR2[A478V] Mutation in Skeletal Muscle of Murine Model of Cantu Syndrome.

Cells
2021

H syndrome: A review of treatment options and a hypothesis of phenotypic variability.

Dermatologic therapy
2021

Young adult with Cantú syndrome: dealing with a rare genetic skin disorder.

BMJ case reports
2022

Ocular adnexal phenotype and management of a patient with mosaic expression of a mutation in TWIST2.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
2021

Scleral Compromise in Hereditary Porphyria Cutanea Tarda.

Journal of current ophthalmology
2021

'H-syndrome': a multisystem genetic disorder with cutaneous clues.

BMJ case reports
2021

Oliver McFarlane syndrome: two new cases and a review of the literature.

Ophthalmic genetics
2021

Kabuki Syndrome-Clinical Review with Molecular Aspects.

Genes
2021

Expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum in a diverse cohort of 104 individuals with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2021

Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome as a Differential Diagnosis of Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Using Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing: A Case Report.

Molecular syndromology
2021

Segmental stiff skin syndrome (SSS): Clinical case and a brief review.

The Australasian journal of dermatology
2021

A boy with Coffin-Siris syndrome with a novel frameshift mutation in ARID1B.

Neuro endocrinology letters
2021

Broad neurodevelopmental features and cortical anomalies associated with a novel de novo KMT2A variant in Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome.

European journal of medical genetics
2020

Neurocutaneous melanocytosis (melanosis).

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
2020

Expanding the phenotype of Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome: Craniovertebral junction anomalies.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2020

Facial Dysmorphism, Hirsutism, and Failure to Thrive as Manifestation of Leigh Syndrome in a Child with SURF1 Mutation.

Journal of pediatric neurosciences
2020

PPP1R21-related syndromic intellectual disability: Report of an adult patient and review.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2022

Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome: A Rare Differential Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Delay and Dysmorphic Features.

Journal of pediatric genetics
2020

Case of melorheostosis associated with ipsilateral verrucous epidermal nevus, linear connective tissue nevus, diffuse hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis: A fortuitous coincidence?

The Journal of dermatology
2020

Two Novel Variants and One Previously Reported Variant in the Insulin Receptor Gene in Two Cases with Severe Insulin Resistance Syndrome.

Molecular syndromology
2020

Cantú syndrome versus Zimmermann-Laband syndrome: Report of nine individuals with ABCC9 variants.

European journal of medical genetics
2020

Oliver McFarlane syndrome and choroidal neovascularisation: a case report.

Ophthalmic genetics
2020

H syndrome: A rare genodermatosis.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
2020

"Electrifying dysmorphology": Potassium channelopathies causing dysmorphic syndromes.

Advances in genetics
2020

Is Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome associated with aortopathy?

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
2020

Mutation in the SLC29A3 Gene in an Egyptian Patient with H Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Journal of pediatric genetics
2020

Wiedemann-steiner syndrome with a de novo mutation in KMT2A: A case report.

Medicine
2020

Thrombosis revealing POEMS syndrome. About a case.

Annales de biologie clinique
2020

First Korean Case of Coffin-Siris Syndrome with a Novel Frameshift ARID1B Mutation.

Annals of clinical and laboratory science
2020

Cantu syndrome: A longitudinal review of vascular findings in three individuals.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Ramon Syndrome- A Rare Form of Cherubism.

Annals of maxillofacial surgery
2019

Cantú syndrome: Findings from 74 patients in the International Cantú Syndrome Registry.

American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics
2019

Cantu syndrome and hypopituitarism: implications for endocrine monitoring.

Endocrinology, diabetes &amp; metabolism case reports
2020

Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome in two patients from Portugal.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2019

Michelin Tire Baby Syndrome: A Rare Case with Review of Literature.

Cureus
2019

A novel homozygous frame-shift mutation in the SLC29A3 gene: a new case report and review of literature.

BMC medical genetics
2020

You "Cantu": Multidisciplinary Collaboration Resulting in Successful Orthognathic Surgery.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
2019

Differences in skin lesions of endogenous and exogenous Cushing's patients.

Postepy dermatologii i alergologii
2019

Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome with a novel pathogenic variant in KMT2A: a case report.

Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia)
2019

An Interesting Coexistence of Multifocal Hypertrichosis and Hirsutism in Hypomelanosis of Ito.

Indian dermatology online journal
2019

Congenital Hypopigmentary Disorders with Multiorgan Impairment: A Case Report and an Overview on Gray Hair Syndromes.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
2019

A novel 3' untranslated region mutation in the SLC29A3 gene associated with pigmentary hypertrichosis and non-autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome.

Pediatric diabetes
2018

Bi-allelic TMEM94 Truncating Variants Are Associated with Neurodevelopmental Delay, Congenital Heart Defects, and Distinct Facial Dysmorphism.

American journal of human genetics
2018

Mutations in KCNK4 that Affect Gating Cause a Recognizable Neurodevelopmental Syndrome.

American journal of human genetics
2018

RNA Sequencing and Pathway Analysis Identify Important Pathways Involved in Hypertrichosis and Intellectual Disability in Patients with Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome.

Neuromolecular medicine
2018

Angiosarcoma associated with hypertrichosis.

European journal of dermatology : EJD
2018

H syndrome: Clinical, histological and genetic investigation in Tunisian patients.

The Journal of dermatology
2018

Novel mutation in ABBC9 gene associated with congenital hypertrichosis and acromegaloid facial features, without cardiac or skeletal anomalies: a new phenotype.

The application of clinical genetics
2018

The First Reported Case of Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy with Hyperhidrosis and Hypertrichosis in Korea.

Journal of Korean medical science
2018

Clinical Description, Molecular Analysis of TWIST2 Gene, and Surgical Treatment in a Patient With Barber-Say Syndrome.

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
2017

POEMS syndrome presentation with progressive weakness in upper and lower limbs: A case report.

Oncology letters
2017

H syndrome: 5 new cases from the United States with novel features and responses to therapy.

Pediatric rheumatology online journal
2017

Neonatal hemolytic anemia does not always indicate thalassemia: a case report.

BMC research notes
2017

Gingival fibromatosis with hypertrichosis syndrome: Case series of rare syndrome.

Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
2017

Cantú Syndrome Associated with Ovarian Agenesis.

Molecular syndromology
2017

Barber-say syndrome: a confirmed case of TWIST2 gene mutation.

Clinical case reports
2017

The HHID syndrome of hypertrichosis, hyperkeratosis, abnormal corpus callosum, intellectual disability, and minor anomalies is caused by mutations in ARID1B.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2017

Dermoscopic Findings of Scalp Aplasia Cutis Congenita.

Skin appendage disorders
2017

Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome With 2 Novel KMT2A Mutations.

Journal of child neurology
2016

[A new type of ATP-sensitive potassium channelopathy : Cantú syndrome].

No to hattatsu = Brain and development
2017

Monoclonal gammopathy of cutaneous significance: review of a relevant concept.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
2016

Congenital immunodeficiency in an individual with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome due to a novel missense mutation in KMT2A.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
2016

Cutaneous manifestations of lung cancer.

Seminars in oncology
2016

The shifting landscape of KATP channelopathies and the need for 'sharper' therapeutics.

Future medicinal chemistry
2016

Safety Concerns for Sclerotherapy of Telangiectases, Reticular and Varicose Veins.

Pharmacology
2016

Classic Case Report of Donohue Syndrome (Leprechaunism; OMIM *246200): The Impact of Consanguineous Mating.

Medicine
2015

Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria Caused by a Novel Homoallelic Mutation in Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase Gene in Egyptian Patients.

Folia biologica
2015

POEMS Syndrome: A Rare Disease With A Challenging Diagnosis.

Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico
2015

POEMS Syndrome with IgG-λ/IgA-κ Biclonal Gammopathy and Abnormal Serum Free Light Chain Ratio: a Case Report.

Annals of clinical and laboratory science
2015

Differential mechanisms of Cantú syndrome-associated gain of function mutations in the ABCC9 (SUR2) subunit of the KATP channel.

The Journal of general physiology
2015

Ambras Syndrome: First Reported Case in Bangladesh and its Oral Rehabilitation.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ
2016

The ocular phenotype of stiff-skin syndrome.

Eye (London, England)
2016

Hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquisita: a rare dermatological disorder.

Lancet (London, England)
2015

Congenital generalized hypertrichosis: the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes.

Italian journal of pediatrics
2016

Transaldolase Deficiency: A New Case Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum.

JIMD reports
2015

Long term follow up of two independent patients with Schinzel-Giedion carrying SETBP1 mutations.

European journal of medical genetics
2015

Electrophysiologic consequences of KATP gain of function in the heart: Conduction abnormalities in Cantu syndrome.

Heart rhythm
2015

Recurrent Mutations in the Basic Domain of TWIST2 Cause Ablepharon Macrostomia and Barber-Say Syndromes.

American journal of human genetics
2015

POEMS syndrome with peripheral and central nervous system demyelination: case report.

The neurologist
2016

The disruption of a novel limb cis-regulatory element of SHH is associated with autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-hypertrichosis.

European journal of human genetics : EJHG
2015

Adverse effects of topical corticosteroids in paediatric eczema: Australasian consensus statement.

The Australasian journal of dermatology

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Referências e fontes

Bases de dados externas citadas neste artigo

Publicações científicas

Artigos indexados no PubMed ligados a esta doença no grafo RarasNet — título, periódico e PMID direto da fonte, sem intermediação de IA.

  1. Expanding the Coffin-Siris syndrome spectrum: genetic, dysmorphic, and endocrine findings in eight cases.
    European journal of pediatrics· 2026· PMID 41795723mais citado
  2. Castleman Disease Variant POEMS Syndrome Presenting as Polyradiculoneuropathy in a Child: A Case Report.
    Journal of child neurology· 2026· PMID 41004647mais citado
  3. Neuronal Heterotopy in a Patient with Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome Caused by a Truncating KMT2A Variant: Clinical and Genetic Correlations.
    Reports (MDPI)· 2026· PMID 41718288mais citado
  4. Expanding the literature on Cant&#xfa; syndrome: recognising early clinical and phenotypic clues.
    BMJ case reports· 2025· PMID 41412937mais citado
  5. Fibroblast bioelectric signaling drives hair growth.
    Cell· 2025· PMID 40818454mais citado
  6. Muscle fatigue arising intrinsically from SUR2- but not Kir6.1-dependent gain-of-function in Cantu syndrome mice.
    J Gen Physiol· 2025· PMID 41055640recente
  7. Treatment of overactive K(ATP) channels with glibenclamide in a zebrafish model and a clinical trial in humans with Cantú syndrome.
    Sci Rep· 2025· PMID 40399303recente
  8. Eyelash trichomegaly complicating pembrolizumab for colorectal cancer.
    J Oncol Pharm Pract· 2025· PMID 39849978recente

Bases de dados e fontes oficiais

Identificadores e referências canônicas usadas para montar este verbete.

  1. ORPHA:79365(Orphanet)
  2. MONDO:0019280(MONDO)
  3. GARD:18996(GARD (NIH))
  4. Variantes catalogadas(ClinVar)
  5. Busca completa no PubMed(PubMed)
  6. Artigo Wikipedia(Wikipedia)
  7. Q595010(Wikidata)

Dados compilados pelo RarasNet a partir de fontes abertas (Orphanet, OMIM, MONDO, PubMed/EuropePMC, ClinicalTrials.gov, DATASUS, PCDT/MS). Este conteúdo é informativo e não substitui avaliação médica.

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